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人教新目标(Go for it)版 初中英语八年级下册Unit 2 Section A同步练习
一、单选题
1．—We hope to help poor children without enough food.
—You set up a food bank.
A．must B．could C．need D．have to
2．Dave always takes a shower and washes his clothes _____ the same time.
A．on B．for C．at D．in
3．— I have great ____ in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me
— No problem.
A．fun B．success C．advice D．difficulty
4．Mr. Smith told his son the football match because of the exam.
A．not to watch B．to not watch C．not watching D．doesn't watch
5．Tom, your room is too dirty. You must __________.
A．clean up it B．clean up them C．clean them up D．clean it up
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6．The students want to raise some money for the (home) people.
7．Class begins. Let's stop (talk).
8．She hopes (call) up at least five schools to ask if they need volunteers.
9．Miss Green is the (own) of the lost pet dog.
10．There are several (factory) in the town.
三、完形填空
（2021八下·防城月考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank needed
some volunteers. I used to be the 11． in my group of friends. So, I sent
letters to 10 friends. I'd like to 12． a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the
disabled people. I wanted to 13． my friends to be part of the
group. Almost all of my friends 14． .
One day, several of my friends brought some food and
helped prepare the 15． ." I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the 16． people get the food!" said one friend.
Later, another friend made a list(清单) about serving 17． we could do quickly and easily. Now each month there are new faces
that join the group. One woman 18． invited another group of her friends to serve.
It's hard to imagine that simple 19． asking friends to help have made a great difference. At first, I
just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I 20． my idea. I also love to work as a volunteer,
because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people.
11．A．organizer B．volunteer C．singer D．nurse
12．A．cheer up B．set up C．give up D．clean up
13．A．take B．move C．teach D．invite
14．A．refused B．agreed C．stayed D．left
15．A．training B．journey C．party D．meal
16．A．clever B．strong C．disabled D．kind
17．A．but B．so C．because D．or
18．A．still B．hardly C．only D．even
19．A．letters B．visits C．words D．e-mails
20．A．keep B．get C．change D．open
四、阅读理解
21．阅读理解
Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time Then join us to be a volunteer! We're a non-profit (非盈利的) organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animals lovers can help take care of those dogs and cars without homes. There is something for everyone.
"As a volunteer, I don't want to get anything. Seeing the children's happy faces, I'm happy, too." said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. "I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help old people learn how to use computers," said another volunteer at the age of 18.
If everyone helps out a bit, we'll have a better world to live in. Interested Call us at 010-800-555-5756 or visit our website: www..
（1）_________ can be a volunteer.
A．Children B．Old women
C．Anyone aged 12-70 D．Young people
（2）Volunteers want to get _________ when they help others.
A．money B．computers C．everything D．nothing
（3）Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with _________.
A．animals B．children C．computers D．older people
（4）We can probably read such a passage _________.
A．in a newspaper B．in a storybook
C．in a picture book D．in a textbook
五、同义句转换
22．同义句转换
（1）We want to raise money to help the children who have no home.
We want to raise money to help .
（2）They often make her happy when she feels sad.
They often her when she feels sad.
（3）I want to know what I should do next.
I want to know next.
（4）Do you want to go out for a walk with us
you go out for a walk with us
（5）We need to think of a name to call this festival.
We need to a name to call this festival.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】must 和 have to 都有“必须”的意思，二者可以进行同义替换，故排除A和D，could 可以，need 需要，后面跟动词不定式，而句子的动词是set up，排除C，故选B。句意是：—我们希望帮助那些吃不饱的贫困孩子。—你可以设立一个食品库。
【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法。
2．【答案】C
【考点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：戴夫总是在洗澡的同时洗衣服。固定搭配，at the same time，同时，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语at the same time。
3．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我单独完成这项工作有些困难。你能帮助我吗？没问题。have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难， A. fun 趣味 B. success 成功C. advice建议，均不能构成此意义，故选D。
4．【答案】A
【考点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】本题考查非谓语动词。在tell sb．to do sth．结构中，动词作宾语补足语，其否定形式是在to前加not。本句意是：密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要观看足球赛，因为他要考试。故选A。
【点评】本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。
5．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】clean up打扫，up是副词，代词作宾语必须放在中间，由your room可知用单数it；根据句意：汤姆，你的房间太脏了。你必须打扫一下。故选D。
【点评】该题目考查的是短语的用法，即宾语是代词时位于后边还是中间，而且用单数还是复数，不太容易。
6．【答案】homeless
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】根据句意“学生们想要募捐一些钱给无家可归的人”可知填 homeless。homeless 是home 的形容词形式，意为“无家可归的”。
【点评】本题考查语法填空，根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。
7．【答案】talking
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】stop to do表示停止现在正在做的事情，开始做另外一件事情，而stop doing 是表示停止现在正在做的事情。根据句意“开始上课，让我们停止讲话吧”可知填 talking。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配 stop doing sth的用法。
8．【答案】to call
【考点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】hope to do sth，后面跟动词不定式，意为“希望做某事”，故填 to call，句意是：她希望至少能召集五个学生来问问他们是否需要志愿者。
【点评】本题考查动词不定式的用法。
9．【答案】owner
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】根据句意“格林小姐是那只丢失的宠物狗的主人”可知填 owner，the owner of ……的主人。
【点评】本题考查语法填空，根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
10．【答案】factories
【考点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】There are 后面需要跟可数名词的复数形式，故填 factories。句意是：这个城镇有几家工厂。
【点评】本题考查规则可数名词复数的构成。
【答案】11．A；12．B；13．D；14．B；15．D；16．C；17．B；18．D；19．A；20．C
【考点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述我组织一些朋友自愿为残疾人做晚餐并提供服务的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，主语固定搭配，句型结构和语境等因素。
11．句意：我曾经是我朋友群里的组织者。A.组织者；B.志愿者；C.歌手；D.护士。根据后面So, I sent letters to 10 friends. I'd like to 2 a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people. 所以，我给10个朋友写了信。我想创立一个自愿为残疾人做晚餐并提供服务的团体。可知，此处指组织者， 故选A。
12．句意：我想创立一个自愿为残疾人做晚餐并提供服务的团体。A. 使高兴；B.建立，创立；C.放弃；D.打扫干净。根据 a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people. 可知，此处指创立，故选B。
13．句意：我想邀请我的朋友成为这个团体的一员。A.拿，取；B.移动；C.教；D.邀请。根据前面I sent letters to 10 friends.我给10个朋友写了信。可知，此处指邀请，故选D。
14．句意：几乎我所有的朋友都同意了。A.拒绝；B.同意；C.呆；D.离开。根据后面我和我的朋友所做的事可知，此处指朋友都同意了。故选B。
15．句意： 我的几个朋友带来了一些食物，并帮助准备了饭菜。A.训练；B.旅行；C.派对；D.一餐。根据brought some food可知，此处指准备了饭菜，故选D。
16．句意： 当我看到那些残疾人拿到食物的时候，我有一种强烈的满足感! A.聪明的；B.强壮的；C.残疾的；D.友善的。根据 I'd like to2a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people.可知，此处指残疾人，故选C。
17．句意：另一个朋友列了一个关于服务的清单，所以我们可以快速和容易地做。A.但是；B.所以；C.因为；D.否则，或者；根据前后句句意可知，后句表示结果，用so引导结果状语从句，故选B。
18．句意：一位妇女甚至邀请她的另一群朋友来招待客人。A.仍然；B.几乎不；C.仅仅；D.甚至。根据前面 Now each month there are new faces that join the group. 现在每个月都有新面孔加入这个团体。 可知，此处表示递进关系，故选D。
19．句意：很难想象请求朋友帮助的简单信件会产生很大的影响。A.信；B.访问；C.话；D.电子邮件；根据I sent letters to 10 friends. 我给10个朋友写了信。可知，此处指信，故选A。
20．句意：现在，我改变了我的看法。A.保持；B.得到；C.改变；D.打开。根据前面At first, I just wanted to be an organizer.起初，我只想做一个组织者。和空后I also love to work as a volunteer, 我也喜欢做志愿者，可知，此处指改变看法，故选C。
21．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】
（1）细节理解题。根据Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer可知，故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据"As a volunteer, I don't want to get anything，故选D。
（3）细节判断题。由Seeing the children's happy faces, I'm happy, too."可知。故选B。
（4）综合判断题。纵观全文可知，这是一篇志愿者宣传，一般出现在报纸上，故选A。
【点评】该题目考查的是对语篇的理解、判断或推测的能力，不容易。
22．【答案】（1）homeless；children
（2）cheer；up
（3）what；to；do
（4）Would；like；to
（5）come；up；with
【解析】【分析】
（1）the children who have no home即homeless children。故填homeless children。
（2）make her happy使某人高兴，即使某人振作，故填cheer, up。
（3）原句含有宾语从句，可以和疑问词+不定式转换。故填what to do。
（4）want 的同义词是would like。故填Would, like to.
（5）think of想出，同义词是come up with。故填come up with。
【点评】该题目考查的改写同义句，需要掌握大量的同义词或同义的表达，容易。
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人教新目标(Go for it)版 初中英语八年级下册Unit 2 Section A同步练习
一、单选题
1．—We hope to help poor children without enough food.
—You set up a food bank.
A．must B．could C．need D．have to
【答案】B
【考点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】must 和 have to 都有“必须”的意思，二者可以进行同义替换，故排除A和D，could 可以，need 需要，后面跟动词不定式，而句子的动词是set up，排除C，故选B。句意是：—我们希望帮助那些吃不饱的贫困孩子。—你可以设立一个食品库。
【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法。
2．Dave always takes a shower and washes his clothes _____ the same time.
A．on B．for C．at D．in
【答案】C
【考点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：戴夫总是在洗澡的同时洗衣服。固定搭配，at the same time，同时，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语at the same time。
3．— I have great ____ in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me
— No problem.
A．fun B．success C．advice D．difficulty
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我单独完成这项工作有些困难。你能帮助我吗？没问题。have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难， A. fun 趣味 B. success 成功C. advice建议，均不能构成此意义，故选D。
4．Mr. Smith told his son the football match because of the exam.
A．not to watch B．to not watch C．not watching D．doesn't watch
【答案】A
【考点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】本题考查非谓语动词。在tell sb．to do sth．结构中，动词作宾语补足语，其否定形式是在to前加not。本句意是：密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要观看足球赛，因为他要考试。故选A。
【点评】本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。
5．Tom, your room is too dirty. You must __________.
A．clean up it B．clean up them C．clean them up D．clean it up
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】clean up打扫，up是副词，代词作宾语必须放在中间，由your room可知用单数it；根据句意：汤姆，你的房间太脏了。你必须打扫一下。故选D。
【点评】该题目考查的是短语的用法，即宾语是代词时位于后边还是中间，而且用单数还是复数，不太容易。
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6．The students want to raise some money for the (home) people.
【答案】homeless
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】根据句意“学生们想要募捐一些钱给无家可归的人”可知填 homeless。homeless 是home 的形容词形式，意为“无家可归的”。
【点评】本题考查语法填空，根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。
7．Class begins. Let's stop (talk).
【答案】talking
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】stop to do表示停止现在正在做的事情，开始做另外一件事情，而stop doing 是表示停止现在正在做的事情。根据句意“开始上课，让我们停止讲话吧”可知填 talking。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配 stop doing sth的用法。
8．She hopes (call) up at least five schools to ask if they need volunteers.
【答案】to call
【考点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】hope to do sth，后面跟动词不定式，意为“希望做某事”，故填 to call，句意是：她希望至少能召集五个学生来问问他们是否需要志愿者。
【点评】本题考查动词不定式的用法。
9．Miss Green is the (own) of the lost pet dog.
【答案】owner
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】根据句意“格林小姐是那只丢失的宠物狗的主人”可知填 owner，the owner of ……的主人。
【点评】本题考查语法填空，根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
10．There are several (factory) in the town.
【答案】factories
【考点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】There are 后面需要跟可数名词的复数形式，故填 factories。句意是：这个城镇有几家工厂。
【点评】本题考查规则可数名词复数的构成。
三、完形填空
（2021八下·防城月考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank needed
some volunteers. I used to be the 11． in my group of friends. So, I sent
letters to 10 friends. I'd like to 12． a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the
disabled people. I wanted to 13． my friends to be part of the
group. Almost all of my friends 14． .
One day, several of my friends brought some food and
helped prepare the 15． ." I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the 16． people get the food!" said one friend.
Later, another friend made a list(清单) about serving 17． we could do quickly and easily. Now each month there are new faces
that join the group. One woman 18． invited another group of her friends to serve.
It's hard to imagine that simple 19． asking friends to help have made a great difference. At first, I
just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I 20． my idea. I also love to work as a volunteer,
because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people.
11．A．organizer B．volunteer C．singer D．nurse
12．A．cheer up B．set up C．give up D．clean up
13．A．take B．move C．teach D．invite
14．A．refused B．agreed C．stayed D．left
15．A．training B．journey C．party D．meal
16．A．clever B．strong C．disabled D．kind
17．A．but B．so C．because D．or
18．A．still B．hardly C．only D．even
19．A．letters B．visits C．words D．e-mails
20．A．keep B．get C．change D．open
【答案】11．A；12．B；13．D；14．B；15．D；16．C；17．B；18．D；19．A；20．C
【考点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述我组织一些朋友自愿为残疾人做晚餐并提供服务的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，主语固定搭配，句型结构和语境等因素。
11．句意：我曾经是我朋友群里的组织者。A.组织者；B.志愿者；C.歌手；D.护士。根据后面So, I sent letters to 10 friends. I'd like to 2 a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people. 所以，我给10个朋友写了信。我想创立一个自愿为残疾人做晚餐并提供服务的团体。可知，此处指组织者， 故选A。
12．句意：我想创立一个自愿为残疾人做晚餐并提供服务的团体。A. 使高兴；B.建立，创立；C.放弃；D.打扫干净。根据 a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people. 可知，此处指创立，故选B。
13．句意：我想邀请我的朋友成为这个团体的一员。A.拿，取；B.移动；C.教；D.邀请。根据前面I sent letters to 10 friends.我给10个朋友写了信。可知，此处指邀请，故选D。
14．句意：几乎我所有的朋友都同意了。A.拒绝；B.同意；C.呆；D.离开。根据后面我和我的朋友所做的事可知，此处指朋友都同意了。故选B。
15．句意： 我的几个朋友带来了一些食物，并帮助准备了饭菜。A.训练；B.旅行；C.派对；D.一餐。根据brought some food可知，此处指准备了饭菜，故选D。
16．句意： 当我看到那些残疾人拿到食物的时候，我有一种强烈的满足感! A.聪明的；B.强壮的；C.残疾的；D.友善的。根据 I'd like to2a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people.可知，此处指残疾人，故选C。
17．句意：另一个朋友列了一个关于服务的清单，所以我们可以快速和容易地做。A.但是；B.所以；C.因为；D.否则，或者；根据前后句句意可知，后句表示结果，用so引导结果状语从句，故选B。
18．句意：一位妇女甚至邀请她的另一群朋友来招待客人。A.仍然；B.几乎不；C.仅仅；D.甚至。根据前面 Now each month there are new faces that join the group. 现在每个月都有新面孔加入这个团体。 可知，此处表示递进关系，故选D。
19．句意：很难想象请求朋友帮助的简单信件会产生很大的影响。A.信；B.访问；C.话；D.电子邮件；根据I sent letters to 10 friends. 我给10个朋友写了信。可知，此处指信，故选A。
20．句意：现在，我改变了我的看法。A.保持；B.得到；C.改变；D.打开。根据前面At first, I just wanted to be an organizer.起初，我只想做一个组织者。和空后I also love to work as a volunteer, 我也喜欢做志愿者，可知，此处指改变看法，故选C。
四、阅读理解
21．阅读理解
Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time Then join us to be a volunteer! We're a non-profit (非盈利的) organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animals lovers can help take care of those dogs and cars without homes. There is something for everyone.
"As a volunteer, I don't want to get anything. Seeing the children's happy faces, I'm happy, too." said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. "I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help old people learn how to use computers," said another volunteer at the age of 18.
If everyone helps out a bit, we'll have a better world to live in. Interested Call us at 010-800-555-5756 or visit our website: www..
（1）_________ can be a volunteer.
A．Children B．Old women
C．Anyone aged 12-70 D．Young people
（2）Volunteers want to get _________ when they help others.
A．money B．computers C．everything D．nothing
（3）Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with _________.
A．animals B．children C．computers D．older people
（4）We can probably read such a passage _________.
A．in a newspaper B．in a storybook
C．in a picture book D．in a textbook
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】
（1）细节理解题。根据Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer可知，故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据"As a volunteer, I don't want to get anything，故选D。
（3）细节判断题。由Seeing the children's happy faces, I'm happy, too."可知。故选B。
（4）综合判断题。纵观全文可知，这是一篇志愿者宣传，一般出现在报纸上，故选A。
【点评】该题目考查的是对语篇的理解、判断或推测的能力，不容易。
五、同义句转换
22．同义句转换
（1）We want to raise money to help the children who have no home.
We want to raise money to help .
（2）They often make her happy when she feels sad.
They often her when she feels sad.
（3）I want to know what I should do next.
I want to know next.
（4）Do you want to go out for a walk with us
you go out for a walk with us
（5）We need to think of a name to call this festival.
We need to a name to call this festival.
【答案】（1）homeless；children
（2）cheer；up
（3）what；to；do
（4）Would；like；to
（5）come；up；with
【解析】【分析】
（1）the children who have no home即homeless children。故填homeless children。
（2）make her happy使某人高兴，即使某人振作，故填cheer, up。
（3）原句含有宾语从句，可以和疑问词+不定式转换。故填what to do。
（4）want 的同义词是would like。故填Would, like to.
（5）think of想出，同义词是come up with。故填come up with。
【点评】该题目考查的改写同义句，需要掌握大量的同义词或同义的表达，容易。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 2
