Unit 1 Can you play the guitar Section A Grammar Focus 3a-3c导学案（含部分答案）

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar
Section A Grammar Focus 3a-3c
学习目标
熟练掌握情态动词can 的用法。
掌握what疑问词的用法。
学习过程
一、课前准备：
1.情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的观点， 如需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。情态动词can表示“ ________、__________”，不能独立做谓语，必须与___________ 构成谓语，没有 __________ 和_________的变化。
2. 基本用法
1）表示_________、________，指脑力或体力方面的”________”.
Jane can swim, but I can’t. We can speak English well.
2) 表示“___________ ”, 用于口语中，指“________ 或_______做某事”。
You can play basketball on weekends.
Can you help me with my Chinese
3.基本句式：
1).肯定句: 主语+can+____________. He can play chess.
2).否定句： 主语+__________________ +________________. We can’t paint.
3).一般疑问句： ___________+主语+_______________________
肯定回答：___________, 主格代词+____________. Can she dance
否定回答：___________, 主格代词+____________. Yes, she can. /No, she can’t.
4）特殊疑问句：_______________ + _____________________
What can you do
4. 用what 提问，询问“某人会做什么”，结构是：_______________________________
回答时用：_________________________________.
What can you do I can sing.
询问“某人想做什么”，结构是：_____________________________________________.
回答时用：_____________________________________________________.
What club do you want to join I want to join the swimming club.
二、新课导学：
1.按要求改写句子
1）My father can speak English well. (改为一般问句)
__________________________________________
2) She can draw.(向划线部分提问) _________________________________________
3) Can Lin Fang and Li Mei play chess (作肯定回答) ________， ___________。
4) Can Kate’s sister play the violin （作否定回答） _________, ______________.
5) Tom can play the drums very well. (改成否定句)
_____________________________________________________。
6) Her sister can join the swimming club.(对画线部分提问)
______________________________________________________________
7) My brother can play the guitar.(用the piano 改写选择疑问句)
_________ your brother play the guitar ________ the piano
2. 选择题
( ) 1）--- Can I swim in the river, Grandpa
---_________________. It is dangerous.
A .Yes, you can. B. No, you can’t, C. Yes, you need. D. No, you needn’t.
( ) 2) ---_________ I help you, sir
---Yes, I want a T-shirt. A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Would
( ) 3）Here is my phone number. You _______ call me any time you like.
A. must B. can C. should D. need
( ) 4) ---Pauline has lost her phone. ---No, it’s in her bag. I ________hear it..
A. must B. can C. may D. shall
( ) 5) Peter can play the piano, _________ he can’t play it well.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
三、课堂小结：
1. 熟练掌握情态动词can 的用法,包括一般问句、肯否定回答、特殊问句等。
掌握what疑问词的用法，会询问某人会做什么及某人想做什么。
课后练习
完成《1+1》U1 Grammar Focus
部分参考答案：
新课导学1.
1）Can your father speak English well 2) What can she do 3) Yes, they can.4) No, she can’t.
5) Tom can’t play the drums very well. 6)What club can her sister join 7) Can; or
2. 选择题:BABBC
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