2022年质量检测高一英语试题 2022.2
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about
A. The woman’s hometown.
B. A spelling mistake.
C. A travel plan.
2. What is the relationship between the woman and Mike
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Fellow workers.
3. What does the man suggest George do
A. Have a good rest. B. Look for a new job. C. Travel around the world.
4. What does the woman think of the sharks
A. Amazing. B. Friendly. C. Frightening.
5. What do we know about Peter
A. He isn’t talkative. B. He studied very hard. C. He failed to get into college.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. How many times did the woman call the man yesterday
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
7. Why didn’t the man answer the woman’s call
A. He was busy doing the laundry.
B. He didn’t take his phone.
C. He ignored her phone calls.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What did the man do at last year’s party
A. He arranged a big house for it.
B. He got to know a Japanese couple.
C. He met many international students.
9. What will the woman prepare for the party
A. Special clothes. B. Iranian-style rice. C. Japanese dishes.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Where does the conversation take place
A. On a train. B. In a library. C. At the school.
11. What kind of books does the man like best
A. Books on travels. B. Books on food. C. Books on science.
12. What is the woman most probably going to be
A. A historian. B. A doctor. C. A scientist.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. For what does Jane want to get a job
A. More money. B. More friends. C. More experience.
14. What is Jane’s father worried about
A. She will come home late.
B. She can’t manage the shop well.
C. She can’t balance her study and work.
15. How often will Jane work
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every other day.
16. What won’t Jane clean
A. The floors. B. The toilets. C. The windows.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What was in the farmer’s bag
A. Vegetables. B. Fruits. C. Rice.
18. What happened to the farmer’s bag
A. It fell from his horse. B. It got stolen. C. It was broken.
19. Who helped the farmer
A. A poor man. B. His friend. C. A rich man.
20. What can we learn from the story
A. Everyone should pay for others’ help.
B. Everyone can become a great man.
C. Everyone should help people in need.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分22.5分）
A
You probably know who Marie Curie was，but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson .Of the outstanding ladies listed below，who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years
Jane Addams(1860-1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson(1907一1964 )
If it weren't for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day O'Connor(1903—present)
When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School，in 1952，she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and，in 1981，the first woman to join the US Supreme Court. O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks(1913-2005)
On December 1，1955，in Montgomery，Alabama， Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger，Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year，and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tied I was，was tired of giving in，said Parks.
21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history
A. Her social work. B. Her teaching skills.
C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background .
D. 22. What was the reason for O'Connor's being rejected by the law firm
E. A. Her lack of proper training in law. B. Her little work experience in court.
F. C. The discrimination against women. D. The poor financial conditions.
G. 23.Who made great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US
H. A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day O'Connor. D. Rosa Parks.
B
I was parked in front of the mall wiping my car with a piece of cloth. I had just come from the car wash and was waiting for my wife to get out of ing my way from was a bum(流浪汉). There are times when you feel wiling to give money but there are other times that you just don't want to be bothered. This was one of those “don't want to be bothered times”.
The man came and stood at the bus stop but he didn't look like he could have enough money to even ride the bus. After a few minutes，he said，“That 's a very pretty car.” He was ragged but he had an air of dignity around him. I said，“Thanks,” and continued wiping my car. He sat there quietly as I worked . The expected request for money never came，which made me a little puzzled. As the silence between us widened，I asked，“Do you need any help ” He answered in three simple but profound words that I shall never forget. We often look for wisdom in great men and women. We expect it from those of higher learning and accomplishments. He spoke the three words that shook me.
“Don't we all ” he said.
I was feeling high and mighty，successful and important ，above a bum in the street，until those three words hit me like a shotgun.
Don't we all I needed help. Maybe not for bus fare or a place to sleep ，but I needed help. I reached in my wallet and gave him not only enough for bus fare，but enough to get a warm meal and shelter for the day.
Those three little words still ring true. No matter how much you have，no matter how much you have finished，you need help too. No matter how little you have，no matter how loaded you are with problems，even without money or a place to sleep，you can give help.
24. From the first paragraph，we know that the writer's wife___________.
A. was doing shopping in the mall B. was working in the mall
C. washed cars for drivers D. was willing to help the poor
25.Why did the writer feel a little puzzled
A. The man answered him with only three words. B. The man didn't ask him for money .
C. The man praised his beautiful car. D. The man had an air of dignity around him.
26. What does the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph most probably mean
A. Money. B. Silence. C. Help. D. Wisdom.
27. What is the best title for the passage
A Willing to Help the Poor B. Never Ask for Money
C. Look up to the Poor D. We All Need Help
C
If our kids don’t fall, they don’t learn to get up. I still remember the day in high school that my mom forgot to pick me up from school. I’m the oldest of four children, and no doubt she’d had a long day with the other kids and it’d slipped her mind. After waiting at school for an hour, I walked the three miles home, and when I got to my house, I shut our front door with anger, stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my mom’s face that she’d forgotten me.
Later that night, my dad told me I no longer had a ride to school the next day. I figured my mom would still take me, but when the morning came, she refused. It was midterm, and as a straight-A student ready to start college applications, being late wasn’t an option. In my mind, missing these tests would have been the end of my academic career. I begged my mom. I told her she was ruining my future and everything I’d worked for. But she held her ground, and that day, I walked to school. And I missed my tests.
My mom didn’t rescue me from failure. She let me suffer from it. She let me figure it out. She let me learn. Now, as a mom myself, I’ve realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn and think outside of ourselves. It’s how we self-educate to learn what’s right and respectable, and what’s not. It’s how we become responsible and enthusiastic. Falling down makes us better because we learn how to get up.
28.What is one of the reasons that the author got angry that day
A．She was tired. B．She failed in a test.
C．She was late for school. D．She had to walk home by herself.
29.How does the author feel about her childhood experience
A．Terrible. B．Embarrassing C．Meaningful. D．Colorful.
30.The underlined phrase “held her ground” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.
A．kept to her idea B．said yes to me
C．stayed in the place D．gave in to me
31.What is the best title for the text
A．My Way of Growing B．The Value of Failure
C．My Love for Mother D．Failure in My Life
D
The theatre in Shakespeare's time was much different than it is today. Authors wrote plays for the masses, especially those who couldn't read or write.
The theatre changed a lot during Shakespeare's lifetime. The authorities didn't like it and didn't allow acting in the city itself: They thought it had a bad influence on people and kept them from going to church. Queen Elizabeth, on the other hand, loved acting and helped the theatre become popular.
The theatre in Shakespeare's time was full of life. People did not sit all the time and it was not quiet during the performance. The audience could walk around, eat and drink during the play.
Theatres were open arenas or playhouses that had room for up to three thousand people. There was almost no scenery because the dialogue was the most important part of the play. Colourful and well-designed costumes were very important and told the people about the status of a character. Women never performed in plays, so young boys played female characters. The performances took place in the afternoon because it was too dark at night.
There was no stage crew as there is today. Actors had to do everything themselves—from making costumes to setting the stage. Plays were organized by acting companies. They performed about 6 different plays each week because they needed money to survive. They had almost no time to rehearse（排练）.
The companies in Shakespeare's time had a rank system. The companies belonged to shareholders and managers. They were responsible for everything and got most of the money when the company was successful. Sometimes they even owned their own buildings. Actors worked for the managers and after some time became a permanent member of the company. Apprentices（学徒）were young boys and were allowed to act in unimportant roles. They also played female characters in plays.
32. Why was the theatre banned by the authorities
A. The queen didn't like it.
B. It was much different than before.
C. They thought it affected people negatively.
D. They thought it kept people going to church.
33. What does the underlined word “arenas” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. stores. B. systems. C. companies. D. stages.
34. What do we know about the actors
A. They were too busy to practice.
B. They could drink during the play.
C. They had stage crew to help them.
D. They were rich by running acting companies.
35. What is the author's purpose of writing the text
A. To remember Shakespeare.
B. To show his love of Shakespeare's plays.
C. To introduce theatres in Shakespeare's time.
D. To discuss the company's rank system.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Playing sports is a lot of fun. But getting hurt is unavoidable. ___36___
Wear protective equipment.
The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play. Helmets(头盔)are the most common protective equipment. They protect your head while you 're playing football， baseball and softball，biking and so on.
Warm up.
__37__ Doing some stretching exercises can get you prepared to play sports. By warming up， you get yourself ready to play. Warming up your muscles and practicing a sport help keep you safe，too.
Know the rules of the games.
Traffic lights help prevent crashes between the cars that drive on the roads together. This works because drivers know the rules and follow them--at least most of the time.__38__ When players know the rules of the games，fewer injuries will happen. For example，you know that in football you can’t come from behind，crash into a player's legs and steal the ball. It's legal-and safer-to go after the ball rather than the player.
__39__
Some rules have nothing to do with scoring points，They are just about protecting other people. For example，a diver would make sure that the pool is clear before diving in. Otherwise， he or she might land on someone else.
__40__
This is a really important one. If you love sports，you may get right back to the game even you're injured. But playing when you're hurt is a bad idea. It can lead to an even worse injury.
A. Watch out for others.
B. Don't do too much exercise.
C. It's the same way with sports.
D. Don't play when you're injured.
E. It's not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing.
F. You and the other players know what to expect from each other.
G. Take these steps to prevent injuries so that you can stay in the game.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I went to hunt for a job in a magazine company. For merely five editing __41__, there were over 300 applicants， and only 50 could enter the final interview after the written test. On the day of the __42__, I got well dressed without having breakfast. The company __43__us to draw lots to determine the interview__44__. I was the 23rd. Before me was the 22nd candidate who was a short and plain-looking girl wearing light blue __45__clothes without using any make-up.
I did not__46__that two hours had passed__47__only 10 candidates had been interviewed. As I did not have breakfast， my stomach started to ache. Half an hour later， I could hardly __48___my book and large drops of sweat ran down my forehead.
__49__，someone patted me on the shoulder. It was No.22.__50__ I didn't have breakfast and that __51__came to me，she bought me a bottle of milk and a piece of bread! I felt considerably
__ 52__all over my heart，because I had not__53__ she would be so nice to help me， her rival， in such a(n)__54__ situation!
Finally， I__55__ among all candidates and managed to be an editor.
41.A. tasks B. questions C. courses D. positions
42. A. graduation B. judgment C interview D. ceremony
43. A. encouraged B. required C. persuaded D. taught
44. A. procedure B. rule C. order D. content
45. A. casual B. dirty C. cheap D. strange
46. A. agree B. expect C. doubt D. care
47. A. so B. Or C. and D. but
48. A. focus on B. put out C. turn down D. take away
49. A. Naturally B. Secretly C. Suddenly D. Gradually
50. A. Believing B. Knowing C. Explaining D. Remembering
51. A. stomachache B. headache C. toothache D. backache
52. A. calm B. proud C. confident D. warm
53. A. admitted B. meant C .imagined D. understood
54. A. awkward B. unpleasant C. special D. dangerous
55.A.turned up B. worked hard C. fell behind D. stood out
第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet brings more than ___56__(convenient) to people’s lives. Jan, an English teacher, suddenly came down with a serious illness and had to give __57__her job. Later, she made a discovery that ____58__(surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She got to know that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was that there ___59_(be) no longer a distance between people ____60__(inspire) by Internet users, she decided to set up an IT club to teach the elderly how ___61__(use) computers and the Internet. She has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society___62__(good). She thinks __63__is highly important for everyone to have access __64__the Internet and know how to use new technology. Besides, her next goal is to set up __65__charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
66．It has been ________(确认) that the sports meeting scheduled for Tuesday is postponed.
67．If you can book a room two months ahead online，you can have a good ________(折扣)．
68．In China，it is ________(无礼的) to put the chopsticks straight into a bowl of rice.
69．It still ________(使心烦) him when he thinks about the accident.
70．The government has made great efforts to protect the environment，and it has achieved the intended ________(目标)．
71．Those who produce ________(假的) goods should be punished.
72．He is a very open－minded man，and won't be ________(讲究的) about these small things.
73．In some ________(情况) people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment.
74．The book caught the ________(作家的) eye because it reminded him of his own childhood.
75．I would appreciate it if you could give me some ________(建议) on how to solve the problem at your convenience.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是中学生李华，随着冬奥开幕，冰墩墩和雪容融上了热搜。你的外国朋友Michael写信询问你北京冬奥会吉祥物的情况，能否帮他购买一个吉祥物礼品。你电邮告知这里的境况。
内容包括：
1. 介绍吉祥物“冰墩墩”和”雪容融”；
2. 告知现在“冰墩墩”缺货，但已订购；
3. 希望来华游玩。
参考词汇与相关文化：“冰墩墩”（Bing Dwen Dwen以熊猫为原型，“墩墩”代表健康、活泼。）和”雪容融”（Shuey Rhon Rhon以灯笼为原型，代表着收获、温暖和光明，“雪容融”这个名字则代表宽容和融合。）
注意事项
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分15分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文,续写词数应为150左右。
Jack had waited all autumn, winter and spring for the opening day of the fishing season. Fishing was his favorite sport, and he was ready to go. His fishing pole stood by the door. He had tied a brand-new red-and-white lure (诱饵)to a three-pronged hook(三叉钩). He was going to catch the biggest fish ever in the small river by his house. However, Mom said he had housework to do.
“Jack, if you want to go fishing, you need to clean your room first," Mom said. Jack hung his head, rushed to his room, and threw himself onto his bed. Jack picked up two wrinkled (起皱的)shirts off the floor and threw them into his closet. Then he hurriedly pulled the bedspread (床罩) up over his pillow. Cleaning his bedroom didn't seem as important as not being late for the opening day of the fishing season.
Jack listened carefully to make sure where Mom was in the house. If she was in the kitchen,she might stop him to make sure he had done a good cleaning job. But if she was in the laundry room he could make a quick getaway. After several minutes, the washing machine bell finally made Mom go to the laundry room.
Jack rushed to the door, with his fishing pole on his shoulder. He paused for a moment to close the door as quietly as possible, and then ran across the field. He had escaped without being caught. Maybe Mom didn't even notice his room wasn't really clean. Taking a deep breath, Jack threw the tip of his pole back behind his shoulder and threw it forward, allowing the line to move off the wheel. He listened to the soft splash (溅泼声) of the lure as it entered the fresh, cold water in his favorite fishing hole. I was just as fun as he remembered. Soon he totally forgot his bedroom, Mom or anything else.
Paragraph 1:
Jack enjoyed watching his lure dance in the water.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Jack began to head back home.
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2022年质量检测高一英语答案
答案1.听力
1—5 ACACC 6—10 CBCCA 11—15 CBACA 16—20 BCACC
21-30 ACDBB DDCDC 31-40 ADBCD GECAD 41-50 DCBCA BDACB
51-55 ADCCD
语法填空
56. convenience 57. up 58. surfing 59. was 60. inspired 61. to use 62. better 63. it 64. to 65. a
单词拼写66.confirmed 67.discount 68.rude 69．upsets 70.target
71.false 72.particular 73.cases 74．author's 75.tips
应用文Dear Michael，
Here are our Olympic and Paralymic logos, Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon.
Bing Dwen Dwen, whose name is a combination of several meanings in the Chinese language, with "Bing" the Chinese word for "ice", and "Dwen Dwen" meaning stout and lively. The Paralympic mascot， Shuey Rhon Rhon，is the choice of the lantern, which is a cultural symbol associated with harvest，celebration, prosperity and brightness.The name Shuey Rhon Rhonl expresses the well wishes that there could be more embrace and understanding for the people with disability.
BingDwenDwen, the marketable Olympic mascot, is temporarily out of stock，but it is on order.
Welcome to China for a tour at your convenience!
续写
Paragraph 1:
Jack enjoyed watching his lure dance in the water. Therefore, he repeated the process in the small river. Suddenly, he felt the line catch something, so he started to drag the pole. However, he had one prong of the hook go through his shirt and hurt his shoulder. He tried to get it out, but failed. “Oh no!" Jack thought. “Mom will find it. What will she say ”
Paragraph 2:
Jack began to head back home. He had thought what to say to Mom, but it never came to mind. "Jack, it looks like you've been caught," Mom said when seeing the hook. He knew what she meant. He was not only caught by the hook, but was caught disobeying Mom. Mom took Jack to the doctor to remove the hook. When they got home, Jack cleaned his bedroom. The next day, Jack did all his chores before asking Mom if he could go fishing again.
听力材料
Text 1
W: I’m from Danzhou. It’s a city far to the south.
M: I’ve never heard of that place. Could you spell “Danzhou” for me
Text 2
M: Oh, Lisa. The light in the office was on all night.
W: Yes, Jack. It seemed that Mike should be blamed. He was the last one to leave the office.
Text 3
W: George will retire from his job before long and he wants to go around the world.
M: I think he should have a good rest.
Text 4
W: Did you see those sharks
M: I’m amazed at the number of teeth they have.
W: I’m glad they have that big thick glass screen keeping us from those frightening creatures.
Text 5
M: I think one can’t achieve anything just by sitting there and talking about it.
W: I can’t agree with you more. That’s why Peter failed to get into college.
M: Yes, Peter is talkative and he should be more hard-working.
Text 6
W: Why didn’t you return my calls yesterday
M: I’m sorry.
W: I must have called you three times. Were you ignoring me or something
M: I didn’t do it on purpose. I couldn’t find my phone for most of the day yesterday. When I finally found it in the laundry, it was too late to call you.
Text 7
M: Do you know about the party this weekend, Tina
W: Yes, they are having a big one at the International House, aren’t they Are you going
M: Of course. I enjoyed meeting lots of international students at the party last year. I certainly wouldn’t miss it this year.
W: Are you going to cook anything
M: Yes. I’m going to cook some Iranian-style (伊朗特色的) rice.
W: I know a Japanese couple living in one of the on-campus apartments. They will let me use their kitchen so that I can prepare some Japanese dishes. Do we need to wear anything special
M: No, it’s just a casual (非正式的) gathering.
Text 8
M: What are you reading
W: It’s a novel. It’s not very good, but it’s probably the best way to pass the time now.
M: I can’t read on a train even though I really like to read. I can’t concentrate.
W: So what kind of books do you enjoy
M: Well, quite a lot. But books on science are always my favorite. And you
W: I prefer something easier, like traveling, food and so on. There is a good library near where I live.
M: That’s great.
W: I am studying to be a doctor. What do you major in
M: History, but I like to read popular books about science, especially physics.
Text 9
W: Dad, I want to get a job.
M: A job Why
W: I need more money. When I go out with my friends or go shopping, I never have enough money.
M: Jane, you know most families here are richer than we are.
W: That’s why I want to work. Then I won’t have to ask you for money.
M: You have a lot of homework to do every day. How can you work and study at the same time
W: Yes, I can. I know I can.
M: Jane, your schoolwork is the most important thing. But I have an idea. Once a week, you can come to my shop and help out a bit. You can clean the floors and the windows — that sort of thing. I’ll pay you for each hour you work. How does that sound
W: Good idea, but I don’t want to clean any toilets.
M: All right, no toilets. It’s a deal.
Text 10
W: One day, a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell from his horse. It was too heavy for him. He only hoped that someone would soon pass by and help him.
Just at that moment, a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed when he saw who he was. It was a rich man who lived nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another poor man like himself for help.
But to his surprise, the rich man got off his horse as soon as he came nearer. He said to the farmer, “I see you need help, friend. How good it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one end of the bag; the farmer took the other, and they lifted it together and put it on the horse.
“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you ”
“It’s quite easy,” the rich man answered with a smile. “Whenever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.”
