山东潍坊滨海国际学校2019-2020学年九年级下学期英语4月线上检测卷
1．（2020九下·潍坊月考）阅读理解
Nowadays, "toilet revolution" is a thing in China.China is
investing seven billion yuan in the project.The money is spent building or upgrading
(改进) toilets in 30,000
villages.
Experts have agreed that a "toilet revolution" is very important.Better
toilets mean healthier lives and better living standards.Better toilets can also
help encourage tourism and improve the economy.
"Toilet revolution" was started in 2015.Chinese president Xi Jinping
then called for improvement to toilets across China.The government has invested
more than 1.6 billion yuan in the project since then.Nearly 70,000 toilets have
been built or upgraded.By the end of 2017, 45 percent of rural residents (居民) had been using
standard toilets.In 2013, that number was only 36 percent.
In cities popular with tourists, more expensive toilets have been built.These
toilets have ATMs, Wi Fi and recharging (充电) stations for mobile phones.Some toilets, meanwhile, have
been expanded (扩大). Now, they have special cubicles (隔间) for the disabled and adults with young children.
China, in fact, is not alone in focusing on toilets.According to Bill Gates'
foundation, forty percent of the world's population doesn't have flush toilets.UNICEF
(联合国儿童基金会) says at
least 1.2 million young children die of diarrhea each year.Contact with human waste
is the main cause.Gates says toilets of the future will be able to save 800 lives
every day.
（1）What is the money China is investing used to do
A．To expand more expensive toilets.
B．To encourage tourism and improve the economy.
C．To build or upgrade toilets in the villages.
D．To help solve some diseases like diarrhea.
（2）What does the underlined word "a thing" mean most perhaps in Chinese？
A．一片哗然 B．一份耕耘 C．一张织网 D．一种潮流
（3）From this passage, we can know that ________.
A．the "toilet revolution" is very important for many countries in the world
B．compared with 2013, the number of standard toilets has increased by 9% in 2017
C．the toilets which have ATMs, Wi Fi and recharging stations are nice and cheap
D．toilets of the future can save over 30,000 lives a month
（4）What's the text mainly about
A．There aren't enough flush toilets in the world.
B．China is to further improve its toilets.
C．A "toilet revolution" is very popular around the world.
D．UNICEF is leading a "toilet revolution" to save children suffering from diarrhea.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了我国正在进行“厕所革命”"。更好的厕所意味着更健康的生活和更好的生活水平，中国已在许多农村投资进行厕所改革。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中China is investing seven bllion yuan in the project.The money is spent building or upgrading (改进) toilets in 30,000 villages可知中国投资的钱在乡村建造或升级厕所，故答案为C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据文中toilet revolution和下文China is investing seven bllion yuan in the project.可知文中的"athing'指的是一种潮流， 故答案为D。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中Nearly 70,000 toilets have been built or upgraded.By the end of 2017, 45 percent of rural residents (居民) had been using standard toilets.In 2013, that number was only 36 percent."到2017年底, 45%的农村居民使用了标准厕所。2013年,这一数字仅为36%。 可知,与2013年相比, 2017年的标准厕所数量增加了9%，故答案为B。
（4）主旨大意题。There aren't enough flush toilets in the world.世界上没有足够的抽水马桶；China is to further improve itstoilets.中国将进一步改善厕所；A "toilet revolution" is very popular around the world. "厕所革命在全世界都很流行；UNICEF isleading a "toilet revolution" to save children suffering from diarrhea.联合国儿童基金会正在领导-场"厕所革命” ,以拯救腹泻儿童；根据短文内容可知这篇短文主要讲述了中国正在投资进行农村的厕所改进，中国将进一步改善厕所， 故答案为B。
【点评】考查社会文化类阅读。首先通读全文，不要被某个或某些自己不熟悉的单词所困扰，了解大概意思。然后看问题，带着问题精读全文，同时选择答案，必要时用排除法，细节理解题有的可以直接找到；猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知；主旨大意题不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
2．（2020九下·潍坊月考）阅读理解
House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires
are unfortunately set by children. Kids must understand that they'd better
not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach.
The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep.
You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home.
You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and
practise these plans in the dark with your family.
A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. Take action immediately. When
you come to a closed door, check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot,
there may be smoke or fire behind the door, so take care. Once you are out of your
house, call the fire department from a neighbor's house. If a family member or a
pet is caught inside, you shouldn't go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues
safely.
Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button
each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts
about ten years. You ought to change it even if it seems to be working.
A. Most of these deaths
can be avoided B. But when you hear it,
you don t have much time C. A smoke alarm is only
good if it's working properly D. So, it's important to
teach them that fire is a tool, not a toy E. A smoke alarm greatly
reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire
【答案】D；E；B；C
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了烟雾报警器的作用，并提倡每家每户都应该安装一个烟雾报警器。
A. Most of these deaths can be avoided这些死亡中的大多数都是可以避免。
B. But when you hear it, you don t have much time但当你听到的时候，你就没有多少时间了。
C. A smoke alarm is only good if it's working properly烟雾报警器只有工作正常才有用。
D. So, it's important to teach them that fire is a tool, not a toy所以，教给孩子们火是一个工具而不是玩具是很重要的。
E. A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire一个烟雾报警器大大降低了你在火灾中受伤的几率。
（1）根据上文House fires cause many deaths each year and a large numberof these fires are unfortunately set by children (房屋火灾每年造成许多人死亡,不幸的是，许多火灾是由儿童引起的)可知家庭火灾大多数是由孩子引起的，结合下文Kids must understand that they 'd better not playwith fire. (孩子们必须明白他们最好不要玩火。)可知最好不要让孩子玩火，故此处所填内容与孩子们和火相关，结合选项，可知D符合语境，故答案为D。
（2）根据下文The main job of suchan alarm is to protect you while you' reasleep. (这种警报器的主要工作就是在你睡觉时保护你。)可知这样一个警报器的最重要的工作就是起到保护作用，所以此处是本段的主题句，且与减少伤害相关，结合选项可知选E符合语境，故答案为E。
（3）根据上文A smoke alarm warnsyouofthedanger.(烟雾警报器警告你有危险。)及下文Take action immediately. (立即采取措施。)可知当烟雾警报器警告你有危险的时候，你必须立即采取措施，结合选项可知B符合语境，故答案为B。
（4）根据下文Change the batteriesat least once a year. You should use the testbutton each month to see if the alarm andbatteries are still working (每年至少换一次电池。你应该每个月按一下测试按钮，看看报警器和电池是否还工作)可知你要及时更换电池，还要定期检查报警器是工作，结合选项可知C，故答案为C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。对于还原句子类阅读首先读选项，划关键词，暗排序；然后读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词；要先易后难来解题；最后回读文章定答案。
3．（2020九下·潍坊月考）完形填空
Archimedes and the golden crown
One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden
crown. At first, he was very （1） with it.
"It's a nice crown, isn't it " he asked
his men. Later, however, he began to doubt （2） it was a real golden crown. "Is it made completely
of gold " he wondered. He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the
truth.
"This problem seems difficult to solve. What should I do " thought
Archimedes.
Archimedes was still thinking about this problem （3） he filled his bath with water. When he got into the
bath, some water ran over.
"That's it!" shouted Archimedes. "I know （4） to solve the king's problem!"
Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king. First, he （5） the crown and asked the king for some gold of the
same weight.
Next, he put two pots into two big bowls and filled （6） pots with water. He put the gold into one pot, and
some water ran into the bowl. Then he put the crown into （7） pot. This time, even more water ran into the bowl.
"Look at this," said Archimedes to King Hiero. "A crown （8） completely of gold displaces （9） water than a crown made of gold and another metal.
This crown displaced more water than gold of the same weight, so I'm certain that it is not （10） made of gold. "
"The crown maker tricked me, didn't he What a bad man he is!" shouted
King Hiero. He then sent the crown maker to prison.
（1）A．happily B．happy C．happier D．more happily
（2）A．if B．what C．how D．why
（3）A．as soon as B．after C．while D．when
（4）A．what B．how C．why D．when
（5）A．weighs B．weigh C．weighed D．has weighed
（6）A．both B．either C．all D．every
（7）A．the others B．other C．the other D．another
（8）A．is made B．was made C．makes D．made
（9）A．much B．little C．more D．less
（10）A．complete B．completely C．completing D．completed
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了阿基米德和金王冠的故事，阿基米德通过自己的聪明才智发现了王冠是否纯金的办法。
（1）句意：起初的时候，他非常高兴。happily副词， 开心地；happy形容词，开心的；happier形 容词的比较级，更开心；more happily更开心，副词的比较级；was为be动词，后跟形容词，very后不能跟比较级，故答案为B。
（2）句意：然而，后来他开始怀疑这是不是一顶真正的金冠。if如果，是否；what什么；how如何；why为什么；根据语境和下文 "Is it made completely of gold " he wondered. 可知这里是怀疑是不是真金，if符合题意，故答案为A。
（3）句意：当他给浴缸装满水的的时候阿基米德正在考虑这个问题。as soon as一......就......；after在....之后；while当.....时候；指时间段，引导的从句动词为延续性动词，多用进行时；when当.....时候，可知时间点，也可知指时间段，动词可是延续的，也可是非延续的动词，fill为非延续性动词，故答案为D。
（4）句意：“就这样"阿基米德喊道：“我知道怎么解决国王的问题了。”what什么；how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；根据句意和语境可知是怎样解决国外的问题，how怎样，符合题意，故答案为B。
（5）句意：首先，他称了王冠并且向国王要了一些同等重量的金子。weighs一般现在时的第三人称单数；weigh动词原形；weighed动词过去式，用于一般过去时；has wighed现在完成时；根据上文的went和下文的asked可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故答案为C。
（6）句意：接下来,他把两个容器放入两个大碗中并且给两个容器中都装满了水。both两者都；either两者中的任何一个；all三者及以上所有的；every每一个；根据上文可知是两个容器，排除CD，根据 下文He put the gold into one pot, and some water ran into the bowl. ... even more water ran into the bowl. 两个都装满了谁，用both，故答案为A。
（7）句意：然后他把皇冠放进另一个碗里。the others其他的，特指，后不跟名词；other其他的，后跟可数名词复数，泛指别的；the other两个中的另一个，后可跟单数名词；跟复数名词时相当于the others的用法；another指多数中的另一个，根据上文Next, he put two pots into two bigbowls and filled both pots with water. He put the gold into one pot, and some waterran into the bowl.可知这里两个中的另一个，用the other，故答案为C。
（8）句意：纯金制成的王冠要比金子和其他金属制成的王冠溢出的水更少。这里是做后置定语，用过去分词，与下文的than a crown made of gold and another metal 用法相同，故答案为D。
（9）句意：纯金制成的王冠要比金子和其他金属制成的王冠溢出的水少。much多，原级；little少，小，原级；more更多，比较级；less更少，比较级。根据than比，可知用于比较级，根据下文This crown displaced more water than gold of the same weight这顶王冠比同等质量的金子溢出的水多，可知纯金制成的王冠要比金子和其他金属制成的王冠溢出的水少，故答案为D。
（10）句意：所以我确定它不是完全由金子制成的。complete完全的，形容词；completely完全地，副词；completing现在分词，完成；completed动词过去式，过去分词，完成；根据上文Is it made completely of gold " he wondered. 与此呼应判断本句句意为这顶王冠比同等质量的金子溢出的水多，确定它不是完全由金子制成的，副词作状语，故答案为B。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
（2020九下·潍坊月考）用所给单词的适当形式填空
The fear of the novel coronavirus（新冠病毒） has turned into discrimination (歧视) against certain groups of people, 4． (include) people from Wuhan, Chinese people or Asians in general. However, the outbreak of the disease can't be an excuse to isolate these groups. What we should do is 5． (get) rid of (消除) discrimination and show sympathy (同情) instead.
Since the outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP), many people 6． (live) in fear. This is normal, as the disease is infectious (传染性的) and dangerous. However, some people turn pale at the mention of "people from Wuhan or Hubei province", the center of the outbreak.
Ding Baixing, a doctor at Huashan Hospital in Shanghai, has seen this himself. He treated a suspected (疑似的) patient 7． (name)Chen Hui who traveled from Wuhan to Shanghai. Chen appeared desperate (绝望的) and avoided 8． (keep)in touch with other patients, as he worried that they would be afraid of him.
Chen is not alone. Chen Xue, an editor 9． (work) in Beijing, went to Chongli in Hebei for a ski trip on Jan 23. Though her temperature was fine and she hasn't been to her hometown – Hubei province – since October last year, the hotel she was in told her that it 10． (will not) receive Hubei guests from the next day.
However, the real enemy is the virus – not the patients or people from Wuhan or Hubei province. Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong echoed this idea in a speech at the Chinese New Year dinner. "Even though the virus started in Wuhan, it doesn't respect nationality or race (种族). It does not check your passport (护照) before it goes into your body. Anybody can be infected," he said.
It is not the 11． (patient) fault that they have been infected. There is no reason to blame them. If patients didn't go to the hospital for fear of discrimination, the virus 12． (spread) to more people. "Protecting them is just as important as protecting ourselves," Ding said.
Poem that inspires
At the CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会), six hosts read a poem to inspire people across the country. It called for greater respect for medical workers, as well as called on everyone to work together to fight the virus. One of the lines – "we isolate (隔离) the virus, but we don't isolate love" – has been 13． (wide) posted online.
【答案】4．including；5．to get；6．have been living/ have lived；7．named；8．keeping；9．working；10．wouldn't/would not；11．patients'；12．would spread；13．widely
【知识点】语法填空；社会现象类；议论文；传统节日
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了由于新冠病毒肺炎的爆发，很多人一谈到湖北武汉就会变色，即使他们没有被感染，人们也会不公正的对待他们，这篇短文告诉我们真正的敌人是病毒，而不是这些患者或来自武汉的人，号召人们不要歧视患者，保护患者就是保护我们自己。
【点评】考查语法填空。在理解全文内容的基础上，根据所给单词，结合语境和句子结构使用单词的正确形式，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型，并注意时态和语态，主谓一致等。
4．句意：对新型冠状病毒的恐惧已经转变为对某些人群的歧视，包括武汉人、中国人或一般亚洲人。因为句子已经有谓语动词。include，包括，动词；根据下文people from Wuhan, Chinese people or Asians ingeneral”可知此处填介词，介词为including包括，故答案为including。
5．句意：我们应该做的是摆脱歧视，代之以同情。get取得，动词。此处是做表语，用动词不定式，get rid of…消除，故答案为to get。
6．句意：自从新型冠状病毒肺炎(NCP)爆发以来，许多人一直生活在恐惧之中。live居住，生活，动词；根据上文Since the outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP)可知下文用现在完成时或完成进行时，其结构是have/has done或have/has been doing的形式。主语是many people,助动词用have，现在完成时have lived；完成进行时是have/has been living，故答案为have been living/ have lived。
7．句意：他治疗了一位从武汉到上海的疑似病人陈辉。name名字，命名，动词；过去分词做后置定语，表被动，被叫做陈辉的疑似病人。故答案为named。
8．句意：陈显得很绝望，避免与其他病人保持联系。keep保持，动词；短语avoid doing sth避免做某事；可知这里用动名词，故答案为keeping。
9．句意：1月23日，在北京工作的编辑陈雪到河北崇礼滑雪。work工作，动词，也可做名词，工作；因为句子已经有谓语动词went，此处是现在分词作后置定语，意为“在北京工作的编辑陈雪”，用现在分词working。故答案为working。
10．句意：她住的旅馆告诉她，从第二天起就不接待湖北客人了。will not将不，根据上文Though her temperature was fineand she hasn't been to her hometown -Hubei province - since October last可知下文是“从第二天起就不接待湖北客人了”,主句是过去式，从句用过去将来时，其结构是would+动词原形，此处是否定形式，在would后直接加not。故答案为wouldn't/would not。
11．句意：感染不是病人的错。patient病人，名词；根据句意可知此处是“病人的错”，这里用名词所有格，不知一个病人，用名词复数所有格，故答案为patients'。
12．意：如果病人因为害怕歧视而不去医院，病毒就会传播到更多的人身上。spread传播，扩散，动词；根据从句If patients didn't go to the hospital for fear of discrimination, the virus_9(spread) to more people可知是虚拟语气，这是对现在的虚拟，主句用would+动词原形，从句是一般过去时态，would+动词原形；故答案为would spread。
13．句意：其中一句台词“我们分离病毒，但我们不分离爱”已经在网上广为流传。wide广泛的，宽的，形容词。这里是修饰动词，用副词；wide的副词为widely，广泛地，故答案为widely。
14．（2020九下·潍坊月考）单词拼写
（1）污染 v.
（2）祝贺 （复数）n.
（3）神奇的
（4）发展 n.
（5）决定 n.
（6）惩罚 v.
（7）加拿大的，加拿大人的
（8）教育 n.
（9）成功 v.
（10）邀请 n.
（11）传播 v.
（12）失望的
（13）乘客 n.
（14）挨饿 v.
【答案】（1）pollute
（2）congratulations
（3）magical
（4）development
（5）decision
（6）punish
（7）Canadian
（8）education
（9）succeed
（10）invitation
（11）spread
（12）disappointed
（13）passenger
（14）starve
【知识点】单词拼写
15．（2020九下·潍坊月考）写出下列不规则动词的过去式和过去分词。
（1）break
（2）choose
（3）drive
（4）teach
（5）throw
【答案】（1）broke；broken
（2）chose；chosen
（3）drove；driven
（4）taught；taught
（5）threw；thrown
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】（1）break打破，违反，过去式为broke ，过去分词为broken，故答案为broke；broken。
（2）choose选择，过去式为chose，过去分词为chosen，故答案为chose；chosen。
（3）drive驾车，开车，过去式为drove，过去分词为driven ，故答案为drove；driven。
（4）teach教，过去式为taught，过去分词为taught，故答案为taught；taught。
（5）throw扔，抛；过去式为throw ，过去分词为thrown，故答案为threw；thrown。
【点评】考查动词过去式和过去分词。注意识记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词。
1 / 1山东潍坊滨海国际学校2019-2020学年九年级下学期英语4月线上检测卷
1．（2020九下·潍坊月考）阅读理解
Nowadays, "toilet revolution" is a thing in China.China is
investing seven billion yuan in the project.The money is spent building or upgrading
(改进) toilets in 30,000
villages.
Experts have agreed that a "toilet revolution" is very important.Better
toilets mean healthier lives and better living standards.Better toilets can also
help encourage tourism and improve the economy.
"Toilet revolution" was started in 2015.Chinese president Xi Jinping
then called for improvement to toilets across China.The government has invested
more than 1.6 billion yuan in the project since then.Nearly 70,000 toilets have
been built or upgraded.By the end of 2017, 45 percent of rural residents (居民) had been using
standard toilets.In 2013, that number was only 36 percent.
In cities popular with tourists, more expensive toilets have been built.These
toilets have ATMs, Wi Fi and recharging (充电) stations for mobile phones.Some toilets, meanwhile, have
been expanded (扩大). Now, they have special cubicles (隔间) for the disabled and adults with young children.
China, in fact, is not alone in focusing on toilets.According to Bill Gates'
foundation, forty percent of the world's population doesn't have flush toilets.UNICEF
(联合国儿童基金会) says at
least 1.2 million young children die of diarrhea each year.Contact with human waste
is the main cause.Gates says toilets of the future will be able to save 800 lives
every day.
（1）What is the money China is investing used to do
A．To expand more expensive toilets.
B．To encourage tourism and improve the economy.
C．To build or upgrade toilets in the villages.
D．To help solve some diseases like diarrhea.
（2）What does the underlined word "a thing" mean most perhaps in Chinese？
A．一片哗然 B．一份耕耘 C．一张织网 D．一种潮流
（3）From this passage, we can know that ________.
A．the "toilet revolution" is very important for many countries in the world
B．compared with 2013, the number of standard toilets has increased by 9% in 2017
C．the toilets which have ATMs, Wi Fi and recharging stations are nice and cheap
D．toilets of the future can save over 30,000 lives a month
（4）What's the text mainly about
A．There aren't enough flush toilets in the world.
B．China is to further improve its toilets.
C．A "toilet revolution" is very popular around the world.
D．UNICEF is leading a "toilet revolution" to save children suffering from diarrhea.
2．（2020九下·潍坊月考）阅读理解
House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires
are unfortunately set by children. Kids must understand that they'd better
not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach.
The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep.
You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home.
You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and
practise these plans in the dark with your family.
A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. Take action immediately. When
you come to a closed door, check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot,
there may be smoke or fire behind the door, so take care. Once you are out of your
house, call the fire department from a neighbor's house. If a family member or a
pet is caught inside, you shouldn't go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues
safely.
Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button
each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts
about ten years. You ought to change it even if it seems to be working.
A. Most of these deaths
can be avoided B. But when you hear it,
you don t have much time C. A smoke alarm is only
good if it's working properly D. So, it's important to
teach them that fire is a tool, not a toy E. A smoke alarm greatly
reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire
3．（2020九下·潍坊月考）完形填空
Archimedes and the golden crown
One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden
crown. At first, he was very （1） with it.
"It's a nice crown, isn't it " he asked
his men. Later, however, he began to doubt （2） it was a real golden crown. "Is it made completely
of gold " he wondered. He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the
truth.
"This problem seems difficult to solve. What should I do " thought
Archimedes.
Archimedes was still thinking about this problem （3） he filled his bath with water. When he got into the
bath, some water ran over.
"That's it!" shouted Archimedes. "I know （4） to solve the king's problem!"
Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king. First, he （5） the crown and asked the king for some gold of the
same weight.
Next, he put two pots into two big bowls and filled （6） pots with water. He put the gold into one pot, and
some water ran into the bowl. Then he put the crown into （7） pot. This time, even more water ran into the bowl.
"Look at this," said Archimedes to King Hiero. "A crown （8） completely of gold displaces （9） water than a crown made of gold and another metal.
This crown displaced more water than gold of the same weight, so I'm certain that it is not （10） made of gold. "
"The crown maker tricked me, didn't he What a bad man he is!" shouted
King Hiero. He then sent the crown maker to prison.
（1）A．happily B．happy C．happier D．more happily
（2）A．if B．what C．how D．why
（3）A．as soon as B．after C．while D．when
（4）A．what B．how C．why D．when
（5）A．weighs B．weigh C．weighed D．has weighed
（6）A．both B．either C．all D．every
（7）A．the others B．other C．the other D．another
（8）A．is made B．was made C．makes D．made
（9）A．much B．little C．more D．less
（10）A．complete B．completely C．completing D．completed
（2020九下·潍坊月考）用所给单词的适当形式填空
The fear of the novel coronavirus（新冠病毒） has turned into discrimination (歧视) against certain groups of people, 4． (include) people from Wuhan, Chinese people or Asians in general. However, the outbreak of the disease can't be an excuse to isolate these groups. What we should do is 5． (get) rid of (消除) discrimination and show sympathy (同情) instead.
Since the outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP), many people 6． (live) in fear. This is normal, as the disease is infectious (传染性的) and dangerous. However, some people turn pale at the mention of "people from Wuhan or Hubei province", the center of the outbreak.
Ding Baixing, a doctor at Huashan Hospital in Shanghai, has seen this himself. He treated a suspected (疑似的) patient 7． (name)Chen Hui who traveled from Wuhan to Shanghai. Chen appeared desperate (绝望的) and avoided 8． (keep)in touch with other patients, as he worried that they would be afraid of him.
Chen is not alone. Chen Xue, an editor 9． (work) in Beijing, went to Chongli in Hebei for a ski trip on Jan 23. Though her temperature was fine and she hasn't been to her hometown – Hubei province – since October last year, the hotel she was in told her that it 10． (will not) receive Hubei guests from the next day.
However, the real enemy is the virus – not the patients or people from Wuhan or Hubei province. Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong echoed this idea in a speech at the Chinese New Year dinner. "Even though the virus started in Wuhan, it doesn't respect nationality or race (种族). It does not check your passport (护照) before it goes into your body. Anybody can be infected," he said.
It is not the 11． (patient) fault that they have been infected. There is no reason to blame them. If patients didn't go to the hospital for fear of discrimination, the virus 12． (spread) to more people. "Protecting them is just as important as protecting ourselves," Ding said.
Poem that inspires
At the CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会), six hosts read a poem to inspire people across the country. It called for greater respect for medical workers, as well as called on everyone to work together to fight the virus. One of the lines – "we isolate (隔离) the virus, but we don't isolate love" – has been 13． (wide) posted online.
14．（2020九下·潍坊月考）单词拼写
（1）污染 v.
（2）祝贺 （复数）n.
（3）神奇的
（4）发展 n.
（5）决定 n.
（6）惩罚 v.
（7）加拿大的，加拿大人的
（8）教育 n.
（9）成功 v.
（10）邀请 n.
（11）传播 v.
（12）失望的
（13）乘客 n.
（14）挨饿 v.
15．（2020九下·潍坊月考）写出下列不规则动词的过去式和过去分词。
（1）break
（2）choose
（3）drive
（4）teach
（5）throw
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了我国正在进行“厕所革命”"。更好的厕所意味着更健康的生活和更好的生活水平，中国已在许多农村投资进行厕所改革。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中China is investing seven bllion yuan in the project.The money is spent building or upgrading (改进) toilets in 30,000 villages可知中国投资的钱在乡村建造或升级厕所，故答案为C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据文中toilet revolution和下文China is investing seven bllion yuan in the project.可知文中的"athing'指的是一种潮流， 故答案为D。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中Nearly 70,000 toilets have been built or upgraded.By the end of 2017, 45 percent of rural residents (居民) had been using standard toilets.In 2013, that number was only 36 percent."到2017年底, 45%的农村居民使用了标准厕所。2013年,这一数字仅为36%。 可知,与2013年相比, 2017年的标准厕所数量增加了9%，故答案为B。
（4）主旨大意题。There aren't enough flush toilets in the world.世界上没有足够的抽水马桶；China is to further improve itstoilets.中国将进一步改善厕所；A "toilet revolution" is very popular around the world. "厕所革命在全世界都很流行；UNICEF isleading a "toilet revolution" to save children suffering from diarrhea.联合国儿童基金会正在领导-场"厕所革命” ,以拯救腹泻儿童；根据短文内容可知这篇短文主要讲述了中国正在投资进行农村的厕所改进，中国将进一步改善厕所， 故答案为B。
【点评】考查社会文化类阅读。首先通读全文，不要被某个或某些自己不熟悉的单词所困扰，了解大概意思。然后看问题，带着问题精读全文，同时选择答案，必要时用排除法，细节理解题有的可以直接找到；猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知；主旨大意题不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
2．【答案】D；E；B；C
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了烟雾报警器的作用，并提倡每家每户都应该安装一个烟雾报警器。
A. Most of these deaths can be avoided这些死亡中的大多数都是可以避免。
B. But when you hear it, you don t have much time但当你听到的时候，你就没有多少时间了。
C. A smoke alarm is only good if it's working properly烟雾报警器只有工作正常才有用。
D. So, it's important to teach them that fire is a tool, not a toy所以，教给孩子们火是一个工具而不是玩具是很重要的。
E. A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire一个烟雾报警器大大降低了你在火灾中受伤的几率。
（1）根据上文House fires cause many deaths each year and a large numberof these fires are unfortunately set by children (房屋火灾每年造成许多人死亡,不幸的是，许多火灾是由儿童引起的)可知家庭火灾大多数是由孩子引起的，结合下文Kids must understand that they 'd better not playwith fire. (孩子们必须明白他们最好不要玩火。)可知最好不要让孩子玩火，故此处所填内容与孩子们和火相关，结合选项，可知D符合语境，故答案为D。
（2）根据下文The main job of suchan alarm is to protect you while you' reasleep. (这种警报器的主要工作就是在你睡觉时保护你。)可知这样一个警报器的最重要的工作就是起到保护作用，所以此处是本段的主题句，且与减少伤害相关，结合选项可知选E符合语境，故答案为E。
（3）根据上文A smoke alarm warnsyouofthedanger.(烟雾警报器警告你有危险。)及下文Take action immediately. (立即采取措施。)可知当烟雾警报器警告你有危险的时候，你必须立即采取措施，结合选项可知B符合语境，故答案为B。
（4）根据下文Change the batteriesat least once a year. You should use the testbutton each month to see if the alarm andbatteries are still working (每年至少换一次电池。你应该每个月按一下测试按钮，看看报警器和电池是否还工作)可知你要及时更换电池，还要定期检查报警器是工作，结合选项可知C，故答案为C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。对于还原句子类阅读首先读选项，划关键词，暗排序；然后读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词；要先易后难来解题；最后回读文章定答案。
3．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了阿基米德和金王冠的故事，阿基米德通过自己的聪明才智发现了王冠是否纯金的办法。
（1）句意：起初的时候，他非常高兴。happily副词， 开心地；happy形容词，开心的；happier形 容词的比较级，更开心；more happily更开心，副词的比较级；was为be动词，后跟形容词，very后不能跟比较级，故答案为B。
（2）句意：然而，后来他开始怀疑这是不是一顶真正的金冠。if如果，是否；what什么；how如何；why为什么；根据语境和下文 "Is it made completely of gold " he wondered. 可知这里是怀疑是不是真金，if符合题意，故答案为A。
（3）句意：当他给浴缸装满水的的时候阿基米德正在考虑这个问题。as soon as一......就......；after在....之后；while当.....时候；指时间段，引导的从句动词为延续性动词，多用进行时；when当.....时候，可知时间点，也可知指时间段，动词可是延续的，也可是非延续的动词，fill为非延续性动词，故答案为D。
（4）句意：“就这样"阿基米德喊道：“我知道怎么解决国王的问题了。”what什么；how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；根据句意和语境可知是怎样解决国外的问题，how怎样，符合题意，故答案为B。
（5）句意：首先，他称了王冠并且向国王要了一些同等重量的金子。weighs一般现在时的第三人称单数；weigh动词原形；weighed动词过去式，用于一般过去时；has wighed现在完成时；根据上文的went和下文的asked可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故答案为C。
（6）句意：接下来,他把两个容器放入两个大碗中并且给两个容器中都装满了水。both两者都；either两者中的任何一个；all三者及以上所有的；every每一个；根据上文可知是两个容器，排除CD，根据 下文He put the gold into one pot, and some water ran into the bowl. ... even more water ran into the bowl. 两个都装满了谁，用both，故答案为A。
（7）句意：然后他把皇冠放进另一个碗里。the others其他的，特指，后不跟名词；other其他的，后跟可数名词复数，泛指别的；the other两个中的另一个，后可跟单数名词；跟复数名词时相当于the others的用法；another指多数中的另一个，根据上文Next, he put two pots into two bigbowls and filled both pots with water. He put the gold into one pot, and some waterran into the bowl.可知这里两个中的另一个，用the other，故答案为C。
（8）句意：纯金制成的王冠要比金子和其他金属制成的王冠溢出的水更少。这里是做后置定语，用过去分词，与下文的than a crown made of gold and another metal 用法相同，故答案为D。
（9）句意：纯金制成的王冠要比金子和其他金属制成的王冠溢出的水少。much多，原级；little少，小，原级；more更多，比较级；less更少，比较级。根据than比，可知用于比较级，根据下文This crown displaced more water than gold of the same weight这顶王冠比同等质量的金子溢出的水多，可知纯金制成的王冠要比金子和其他金属制成的王冠溢出的水少，故答案为D。
（10）句意：所以我确定它不是完全由金子制成的。complete完全的，形容词；completely完全地，副词；completing现在分词，完成；completed动词过去式，过去分词，完成；根据上文Is it made completely of gold " he wondered. 与此呼应判断本句句意为这顶王冠比同等质量的金子溢出的水多，确定它不是完全由金子制成的，副词作状语，故答案为B。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
【答案】4．including；5．to get；6．have been living/ have lived；7．named；8．keeping；9．working；10．wouldn't/would not；11．patients'；12．would spread；13．widely
【知识点】语法填空；社会现象类；议论文；传统节日
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了由于新冠病毒肺炎的爆发，很多人一谈到湖北武汉就会变色，即使他们没有被感染，人们也会不公正的对待他们，这篇短文告诉我们真正的敌人是病毒，而不是这些患者或来自武汉的人，号召人们不要歧视患者，保护患者就是保护我们自己。
【点评】考查语法填空。在理解全文内容的基础上，根据所给单词，结合语境和句子结构使用单词的正确形式，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型，并注意时态和语态，主谓一致等。
4．句意：对新型冠状病毒的恐惧已经转变为对某些人群的歧视，包括武汉人、中国人或一般亚洲人。因为句子已经有谓语动词。include，包括，动词；根据下文people from Wuhan, Chinese people or Asians ingeneral”可知此处填介词，介词为including包括，故答案为including。
5．句意：我们应该做的是摆脱歧视，代之以同情。get取得，动词。此处是做表语，用动词不定式，get rid of…消除，故答案为to get。
6．句意：自从新型冠状病毒肺炎(NCP)爆发以来，许多人一直生活在恐惧之中。live居住，生活，动词；根据上文Since the outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP)可知下文用现在完成时或完成进行时，其结构是have/has done或have/has been doing的形式。主语是many people,助动词用have，现在完成时have lived；完成进行时是have/has been living，故答案为have been living/ have lived。
7．句意：他治疗了一位从武汉到上海的疑似病人陈辉。name名字，命名，动词；过去分词做后置定语，表被动，被叫做陈辉的疑似病人。故答案为named。
8．句意：陈显得很绝望，避免与其他病人保持联系。keep保持，动词；短语avoid doing sth避免做某事；可知这里用动名词，故答案为keeping。
9．句意：1月23日，在北京工作的编辑陈雪到河北崇礼滑雪。work工作，动词，也可做名词，工作；因为句子已经有谓语动词went，此处是现在分词作后置定语，意为“在北京工作的编辑陈雪”，用现在分词working。故答案为working。
10．句意：她住的旅馆告诉她，从第二天起就不接待湖北客人了。will not将不，根据上文Though her temperature was fineand she hasn't been to her hometown -Hubei province - since October last可知下文是“从第二天起就不接待湖北客人了”,主句是过去式，从句用过去将来时，其结构是would+动词原形，此处是否定形式，在would后直接加not。故答案为wouldn't/would not。
11．句意：感染不是病人的错。patient病人，名词；根据句意可知此处是“病人的错”，这里用名词所有格，不知一个病人，用名词复数所有格，故答案为patients'。
12．意：如果病人因为害怕歧视而不去医院，病毒就会传播到更多的人身上。spread传播，扩散，动词；根据从句If patients didn't go to the hospital for fear of discrimination, the virus_9(spread) to more people可知是虚拟语气，这是对现在的虚拟，主句用would+动词原形，从句是一般过去时态，would+动词原形；故答案为would spread。
13．句意：其中一句台词“我们分离病毒，但我们不分离爱”已经在网上广为流传。wide广泛的，宽的，形容词。这里是修饰动词，用副词；wide的副词为widely，广泛地，故答案为widely。
14．【答案】（1）pollute
（2）congratulations
（3）magical
（4）development
（5）decision
（6）punish
（7）Canadian
（8）education
（9）succeed
（10）invitation
（11）spread
（12）disappointed
（13）passenger
（14）starve
【知识点】单词拼写
15．【答案】（1）broke；broken
（2）chose；chosen
（3）drove；driven
（4）taught；taught
（5）threw；thrown
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】（1）break打破，违反，过去式为broke ，过去分词为broken，故答案为broke；broken。
（2）choose选择，过去式为chose，过去分词为chosen，故答案为chose；chosen。
（3）drive驾车，开车，过去式为drove，过去分词为driven ，故答案为drove；driven。
（4）teach教，过去式为taught，过去分词为taught，故答案为taught；taught。
（5）throw扔，抛；过去式为throw ，过去分词为thrown，故答案为threw；thrown。
【点评】考查动词过去式和过去分词。注意识记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词。
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