(共28张PPT)
阅读能力提升练
牛津沪教版七年级下
Unit 6 Electricity
答案呈现
6
7
8
D
C
9
10
B
11
12
13
B
A
14
B
C
C
D
1
2
3
D
B
4
5
A
D
B
提示：点击 进入习题
答案呈现
20
21
22
to
through
23
24
electricity
way
15
16
17
touch
18
lights
19
washing
clothes
comfortable
fast
答案呈现
30
31
32
Half
Air conditioners
33
20
a hot shower
25
26
27
B
28
D
29
A
E
C
一、完形填空。
In 1879, Thomas Edison of the US ____1 the light bulb. Edison’s bulb has turned ____ 2 into day ever since.
1. A. found B. took
C. bought D. invented
2. A. morning B. noon
C. afternoon D. night
D
D
【点拨】invent意为“发明”。这里指发明了灯泡。
But today, many people want to turn the light ____ 3.
3. A. on B. off C. up D. down
B
The European Union(欧盟)decided that by 2009, people should ____ 4 using the Edison-style light bulb. Instead, they should use compact fluorescent lamps(CFLs, 节能灯).
4. A. start B. stop C. like D. dislike
B
【点拨】stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”。
“CFLs ____ 5 energy and last longer. They can save money in the long run, ”said a British official.
5. A. save B. waste C. produce D. test
A
CFLs use 67% of the ____ 6 electricity than the older bulbs. They last up to 10 times longer.
6. A. much B. more C. little D. less
D
【点拨】由than可知用比较级。
Experts say that if everyone used CFLs, electricity use would be cut by 18%. There would also be less greenhouse gas(温室气体) given off. But it’s ____ 7 to make people change their lighting habits.
7. A. easy B. difficult
C. good D. bad
B
Because the CFLs are more ____ 8. They cost more money than the older bulbs.
8. A. cheap B. bright
C. expensive D. dark
C
Many people don’t like the CFL. They find it too bright. You cannot change the ____ 9 of a CFL, either.
9. A. price B. size C. light D. time
C
CFLs have been around for several years, but many people ____ 10 buy the older lights.
10. A. even B. still C. can D. never
B
二、阅读理解。
11. The writer provides _____ways to help kids build the habit of turning off the lights.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
请同学们看《点拨训练》第70页原文。
B
【点拨】根据原文中句子★ Let your kids turn off the lights by themselves.、★ Charge your kid.、★ Make it a competition(比赛).可知答案。
12. What does the underlined word “Charge” mean
A. Take care of. B. Make fun of.
C. Ask ... for money. D. Give money to.
C
【点拨】原句为：Charge your kid. 结合后文句子Kids love to have pocket money. They will feel bad if they have to give some money back. If your kid forgets to turn off a light, you can charge him or her $1 every time.可知答案。
13. What’s the best title for the passage
A. How to ask kids to turn off the lights
B. The importance of saving electricity
C. Use water properly
D. Teach kids to win a competition
A
【点拨】根据原文第一段中句子If you don’t properly (恰当地) help your kids form the habit of turning off the lights, they’ll often forget to do it and waste a lot of electricity. How can you help them Here are some tips.可知答案。
14. Who is the passage for
A. Workers. B. Students.
C. Teachers. D. Parents.
D
【点拨】根据原文第一段中句子If you don’t properly (恰当地) help your kids form the habit of turning off the lights, they’ll often forget to do it and waste a lot of electricity. 可知答案。
三、综合填空。
You cannot see or _________15 electricity, but it is all around you. The _________ 16 in our rooms need electricity. Our _________ 17 machines use electricity to clean our _________ 18, and our air conditioners use electricity to make our rooms ___________ 19.
wash, light, to, clothes, way, comfortable,
through, fast, touch, electricity
touch
lights
washing
clothes
comfortable
Phones and computers connect our homes and offices _________ 20 the outside world. These need _________ 21 to work. They send information _________ 22 wires to other phones and computers, and this also uses electricity.
wash, light, to, clothes, way, comfortable,
through, fast, touch, electricity
to
through
electricity
In this _________ 23, it is difficult for us to live without electricity. Electricity helps us live simple, _________ 24 and interesting lives.
wash, light, to, clothes, way, comfortable,
through, fast, touch, electricity
way
fast
B
四、根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
If an electrical accident(事故) happens, do you know what to do It’s important to know the rules of electricity safety. _____25
A. Electricity burns from the inside of the body.
B. By following these rules, you may be safe.
C. It may make the fire worse.
D. You should first find an adult to turn off the power.
E. If the public electrical appliances’ wires are broken, stay away from them.
F. You must do your homework first.
If you see someone getting a shock(触电), don’t touch the person. If you do, you may get a shock too. _____ 26
D
A. Electricity burns from the inside of the body.
B. By following these rules, you may be safe.
C. It may make the fire worse.
D. You should first find an adult to turn off the power.
E. If the public electrical appliances’ wires are broken, stay away from them.
F. You must do your homework first.
A person may look OK after getting a shock, but it’s still important to go to the hospital to have a check. _____ 27 We may not see it from the outside. _____ 28 You should also keep other people away. Then call the electrical workers to fix them.
A
E
A. Electricity burns from the inside of the body.
B. By following these rules, you may be safe.
C. It may make the fire worse.
D. You should first find an adult to turn off the power.
E. If the public electrical appliances’ wires are broken, stay away from them.
F. You must do your homework first.
When an electrical fire happens, remember not to use water to put it out. _____ 29
C
A. Electricity burns from the inside of the body.
B. By following these rules, you may be safe.
C. It may make the fire worse.
D. You should first find an adult to turn off the power.
E. If the public electrical appliances’ wires are broken, stay away from them.
F. You must do your homework first.
五、任务型阅读。
30. How much electricity can we save by using this kind of electric lights
___________ the amount.
Half
【点拨】根据原文中句子These special lights use only half the amount of electricity compared with other lights.可知答案。
31. How many times more electricity does an air conditioner use than a fan
___________ times.
20
【点拨】根据原文中句子Did you know that an air conditioner uses 20 times more electricity than a fan 可知答案。
32. Which are more enjoyable, air conditioners or fans
________________ are more enjoyable.
Air conditioners
【点拨】根据原文中句子Air conditioners make our lives more enjoyable, but they are more expensive to use than fans.可知答案。
33. If we want to use less electricity, which one should we have, a hot bath or a hot shower
We should have ______________ .
a hot shower
【点拨】根据原文中句子You should have a hot shower instead because it uses less electricity.可知答案。(共38张PPT)
课时2 Reading Ⅱ
牛津沪教版七年级下
Unit 6 Electricity
1
2
3
4
基础巩固练
提示：点击 进入习题
5
答案呈现
11
12
13
6
7
8
9
10
foolish
reply
conversations
batteries
flows
inside
produce
safely
laughed
A
D
14
15
C
A
B
cables
答案呈现
16
17
18
be connected to
provided us with
19
20
What will; be like
基础巩固练
power stations
packets of
21
22
23
D
D
24
25
C
26
27
28
A
D
29
30
B
B
A
C
B
能力提升练
答案呈现
能力提升练
35
36
37
have cars
three dollars
38
39
eight hours
clean and nice
oil
31
32
33
D
D
B
34
C
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. We call the thick wires __________(电缆).
2. He looks __________ (愚蠢的)to make such a mistake.
3. If you __________ (回答)to a question, you answer it.
foolish
reply
cables
4. Our teacher often has ____________ (对话)with us about how to study hard.
5. The electric car needs four __________ (电池).
conversations
batteries
【点拨】have a conversation with意为“和……谈话”。分析题目可知用复数形式。
【点拨】考查battery。其意思为“电池”，复数形式为batteries。
二、根据句意从方框中选单词并用其适当形式填空。
6. This river __________ east to the ocean.
safe, inside, produce, laugh, flow
flows
7. It’s cold today. Let’s go __________.
safe, inside, produce, laugh, flow
inside
8. He hopes to __________ find the money to a film about the environment.
safe, inside, produce, laugh, flow
produce
9. You must use the electricity __________, or it will cause an accident.
safe, inside, produce, laugh, flow
safely
【点拨】考查safely。其意思为“安全地”，常修饰动词。这里修饰use。易误用原形。
10. After hearing the joke, we all __________.
safe, inside, produce, laugh, flow
laughed
【点拨】考查laugh。其意思为“大笑”。分析句意可知用过去式。易误用原形。
三、单项选择。
11. But in _____, we see it every day.
A. a way B. ways
C. the way D. other way
A
12.【中考·襄阳】—Mom, I’m thirteen now. Can I ride a bike to school
— Yes, you can. But you must follow the traffic _____ on the way.
A. rules B. plans
C. safety D. accident
A
13. Anna was angry with herself for such a(n) _____ mistake.
A. useful B. great C. old D. foolish
D
14. Our parents provide us students _____ money and food.
A. at B. with C. in D. to
B
15. The railway _____ London and Edinburgh.
A. goes B. travels
C. connects D. builds
C
四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
16. 我的电脑可以连接到你的(电脑)。
My computer can _______________ yours.
be connected to
17. 这条河上有两座发电站。
There are two _______________ on the river.
power stations
18. 他向我们提供了一些钱。
He _______________ some money.
provided us with
19. 我想要两袋糖。
I would like two ______________ sugar.
packets of
20. (易错题) 将来生活会是什么样？
_____________ the life _____________ in the future
What will be like
【点拨】考查句型。What is. . . like 意为“……怎么样？”分析句意可知用一般将来时。易误用一般现在时。
五、完形填空。
Yesterday, from around 11 a.m. to 7 p.m. all the electricity was off in Garden City. The lights went _____21. The buses and the underground stopped.
21. A. in B. on C. up D. out
D
【点拨】go out指灯灭，熄灯。
It was Saturday. Many people were at home, in the street, _____ 22 in departments.
22. A. and B. or C. but D. for
B
Many other people _____ 23 travelling by bus or by underground.
23. A. is B. are C. was D. were
D
At _____ 24, people were not worried. “_____ 25 will be fine in a few minutes,” they thought.
24. A. first B. last C. all D. the end
25. A. Something B. Anything
C. Everything D. Nothing
C
A
_____ 26, soon people became worried. People at home and in departments came out onto the _____ 27.
26. A. However B. And
C. Even D. So
27. A. buses B. buildings
C. streets D. banks
A
C
【点拨】由下句中的The streets…可知选C。
The streets became more _____ 28 more crowded. People on buses got off, and people in the underground began to
phone their family and friends.
28. A. for B. but C. so D. and
D
【点拨】more and more…越来越……。
The _____ 29 still did not come back. People became more and more worried and impatient.
29. A. light B. electricity
C. water D. energy
B
After the sunset, people had to light candles in _____ 30 homes so that they could see each other.
30. A. his B. their C. its D. her
B
六、阅读理解。
31. On her birthday, Jane’s mother got a machine to _____.
A. make tea for her B. buy tea for her
C. wake her up in the morning D. both A and C
请同学们看《点拨训练》第64页原文。
D
【点拨】根据原文第一段中句子It could make tea and then wake people up in the morning.可知答案。
32. _____how to use the machine.
A. Jane told her husband
B. Jane told her mother
C. Jane’s husband told her mother
D. Jane’s mother knew
B
【点拨】根据原文第一段中句子She brought it to her mother on her birthday, and showed her how to use it.可知答案。
33. The machine can be used _____.
A. before going to bed
B. only in the morning
C. both in the afternoon and evening
D. at any time
D
【点拨】通读全文可知，Jane给她妈妈买的这部电器有两个功能：自动煮茶水和叫人起床。而自动煮茶水这一功能并没有时间方面的限制，故选D。
34. We need _____to use this electric machine.
A. time B. a telephone
C. electricity D. tea
C
【点拨】根据原文第二段中句子“Before you go to bed, put tea and water in it,” she explained to her mother, “and don’t forget to turn on the electricity.可知答案。
七、任务型阅读。
35. Why will the cars be in great need in the future
Because more and more people will ________________.
have cars
【点拨】根据原文第二段中句子In the future, more and more people will have cars, so the cars will be in great need.可知答案。
36. How long does it take to charge an electric car for only 100 miles of driving
It takes ________________to charge an electric car for only 100 miles of driving.
eight hours
【点拨】根据原文第三段中句子It can take eight hours to charge(充电) a car for only 100 miles of driving.可知答案。
37. How much should people pay for each charge
People should pay about ________________for each charge.
three dollars
【点拨】根据原文倒数第二段中句子And it will cost about three dollars for each charge.可知答案。
38. What will the world be like if more people use electric cars
We’ll have a ________________world in the future.
clean and nice
【点拨】根据原文最后一段中句子Then more people will use electric cars, and we’ll have a clean and nice world in the future.可知答案。
39. Which is cheaper, the car using electricity or the car using oil now
The car using __________.
oil
【点拨】根据原文第四段中句子Electric cars cost much more than cars using oil.可知答案。(共35张PPT)
牛津沪教版七年级下
课时1 Getting ready & ReadingⅠ
Unit 6 Electricity
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
10
基础巩固练
提示：点击 进入习题
5
11
12
13
14
答案呈现
C
B
C
C
safely
producing
packets
them
foolish
electricity
wire
moment
connect
rules
15
D
答案呈现
16
17
18
electricity or
am going to
19
20
looks; foolish
基础巩固练
21
22
23
F
C
B
24
E
25
能力提升练
had a conversation
home rules
A
答案呈现
能力提升练
26
27
28
C
A
C
29
C
30
C
31
32
33
B
C
A
34
B
35
B
36
37
38
useful
different
to give
39
convenient
40
When
41
42
43
such
But
also
44
remember
45
must
一、根据句意、首字母提示或汉语提示完成单词。
1. The computer doesn’t work without __________(电).
2. You can’t make a call because there is something wrong with the telephone __________ (电线).
3. Please wait for a m . I’m coming.
electricity
wire
oment
4. He can c the speaker to your CD player.
5.【中考·南充】We must follow (遵守) traffic r . when crossing the street.
onnect
ules
【点拨】考查connect。其意思为“连接”。connect. . . to. . . 意为“把……连到……上”。受主语影响易误用connects。
二、根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. How can we use electricity ___________(safe)
safely
7. Wind power is a way of ___________ (produce) electricity.
producing
8. My father bought me two ___________ (packet) of sweets yesterday.
packets
9. Can you get ___________ (they) something to drink
them
10. It’s ___________(fool) of you to buy such a dress. It looks so ugly.
foolish
三、单项选择。
11. What do we use a pen ______
A. at B. of C. for D. by
C
12. The new T-shirt _____nice on you.
A. sounds B. looks
C. smells D. tastes
B
13. —What can I do for you
—I’d like two _____.
A. packet of tea B. packets of apple
C. packets of tea D. packets of teas
C
14. (易错题) Water comes to our flats _____ pipes under the street.
A. across B. along
C. through D. over
C
【点拨】考查四个词的区别。across指横穿一个物体的表面；along意为“沿着”；through指穿过一个物体的内部；over意为“在……上方”。分析句意可知选C项。
15. —Is there _____ in the classroom
—No, there isn’t.
A. someone B. no one
C. something D. anyone
D
四、根据汉语意思完成句子。
16. 他的老房子里没有电和自来水。
His old house has no _____________ running water.
electricity or
17. 明天我打算买一辆新自行车。
I ________________ buy a new bike tomorrow.
am going to
18. 昨天下午我的英语老师和我谈了话。
My English teacher __________________ with me yesterday afternoon.
had a conversation
19. 我爷爷制订了一些家庭准则。
My grandfather made some ________________.
home rules
20. 有人看起来聪明，但是实际上很蠢。
Someone ________ clever, but actually he is ________.
looks foolish
五、补全对话。（其中有一个多余选项）
A: How are you, Jenny
B: _____21
A: May I ask you some questions
B: _____ 22
A: What do you think of electricity
A. We can’t live without electricity.
B. It is quite useful.
C. Yes, please.
D. It sounds good.
E. It will be quite terrible.
F. Fine, thanks.
F
C
B: Well. _____ 23 All the appliances (电器) at our home need electricity.
A: Can you give me some examples
B: TV sets, radios, computers and so on.
A. We can’t live without electricity.
B. It is quite useful.
C. Yes, please.
D. It sounds good.
E. It will be quite terrible.
F. Fine, thanks.
B
A: What will it be like if there is no electricity in our life
B: _____ 24 Our life will become a complete mess(一团糟).
A: You are right. _____ 25 Thanks a lot.
B: You are welcome.
A. We can’t live without electricity.
B. It is quite useful.
C. Yes, please.
D. It sounds good.
E. It will be quite terrible.
F. Fine, thanks.
E
A
六、完形填空。
We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually _____26 some things.
26. A. use B. wash C. waste D. forget
C
【点拨】waste some things 浪费一些东西。
Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVs, _____ 27 and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It takes less than a second to do that.
27. A. radios B. apples C. bikes D. doors
A
【点拨】radios 收音机是用电的。
The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious, _____ 28 it shouldn’t be wasted.
28. A. though B. because C. so D. but
C
It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap. I am sure _____ 29 can do this easily if he wants to.
29. A. nobody B. something
C. everybody D. nothing
C
_____ 30 big waste is food. My mother _____ 31 cook so much food that much of it was thrown away.
30. A. Others B. Other
C. Another D. The other
31. A. planned to B. used to
C. was able to D. was afraid to
C
B
【点拨】另外一个大的浪费是食物。
【点拨】used to do sth. 过去经常做某事。
I told her we had wasted so much _____ 32. She thought I was right and now she cooks only what we can eat.
32. A. electricity B. water
C. food D. money
C
It is not _____ 33 to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things.
33. A. right B. terrible C. bad D. wrong
A
【点拨】浪费是不正确的。
That is to use only what we _____ 34. Do not touch what we do not need. _____ 35 this way, we can stop being wasteful.
34. A. buy B. need C. bring D. get
35. A. On B. In C. For D. At
B
B
【点拨】in this way“用这种方法，通过这种方式”。
七、综合填空，其中有两项多余。 (荣德原创)
Electricity is very important to us. It is also _________36. We use _________ 37 kinds of electrical appliances(电器) _________ 38 us light and heat, and make our lives _________ 39.
different, use, when, must, also, before, convenient,
such, but, remember, careful, give
useful
different
to give
convenient
Electricity helps us do many things. _________ 40 we watch TV, play computer games or turn on the light, we use the electricity. In factories workers use electricity to make many kinds of things, _________ 41 as machines, clothes, cars and many other things. _________ 42 sometimes electricity can also be very dangerous.
different, use, when, must, also, before, convenient,
such, but, remember, careful, give
When
such
But
It can cause fires and accidents. It can _________ 43 hurt or even kill people, so we should always _________ 44 to be careful with it. We _________ 45 not play with it. We should learn to make good use of it.
different, use, when, must, also, before, convenient,
such, but, remember, careful, give
also
remember
must(共35张PPT)
课时6 More practice～Culture corner
牛津沪教版七年级下
Unit 6 Electricity
1
2
3
4
基础巩固练
提示：点击 进入习题
5
答案呈现
11
12
13
6
7
8
9
10
foolish
tidy
lock
touched
B
A
B
A
C
turn off
switch on
14
15
tidying up
be careful with
think of
test
答案呈现
16
17
18
switch; on
care about
19
20
Since then
基础巩固练
at least
make sure
21
22
23
D
B
24
25
A
26
27
28
A
C
29
30
B
C
C
D
B
能力提升练
答案呈现
能力提升练
35
36
37
to
live
38
39
need
waste
before
31
32
33
C
C
B
34
A
40
41
42
on
careful
43
44
safely
mustn't
may
一、根据句意、首字母提示或汉语提示完成单词。
1. The rice cooker can’t work. I want to _________(测试) it.
2. It’s _________ (愚蠢的) of me to make such a mistake.
3. Your room is dirty, Tom. Please t it up.
4. —Look. The door is open.
—I forget to l the door.
5. He t the bulb and found it was hot.
foolish
idy
ock
ouched
test
【点拨】考查touch。其意思为“触摸”，由found可知touch用过去式。易误用原形。
二、单项选择。
6. The accident happened _____ the last Saturday of September.
A. at B. on C. in D. from
B
7. Here _____ some Australian food.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
A
8. Electricity _____ our life easier. We must save it.
A. make B. makes
C. making D. to make
B
9. Now, more and more people are _____ the Earth Hour.
A. joining B. taking
C. making D. spending
A
10.【中考·乐山】—What should I do, doctor
— _____ healthy, you should take more exercise.
A. Keep B. Keeping
C. To keep D. Keeps
C
三、根据句意从方框中选短语并用其适当形式填空。
11. Please __________ the light before you leave.
turn off, switch on, be careful with, tidy up, think of
turn off
12. My son, please _______________ thieves when you are out by yourself.
turn off, switch on, be careful with, tidy up, think of
be careful with
13. When I come back home, the first thing is to __________ the television.
turn off, switch on, be careful with, tidy up, think of
switch on
14. —What do you __________ the dishes here
—They are delicious. I like them.
turn off, switch on, be careful with, tidy up, think of
think of
15. After __________ her room, she started doing her homework.
turn off, switch on, be careful with, tidy up, think of
tidying up
【点拨】考查tidy up。其意思为“整理好”，after后接动词的 -ing形式。
四、根据汉语意思完成句子。
16. 如果锅是空的，不要打开电饭锅。
Don’t ________ the rice cooker ________ if the pot is empty.
switch on
17. 我每周至少打三次篮球。
I play basketball _____________ three times a week.
at least
18. 实际上，他不在意你的意见。
Actually, he didn’t _____________ your opinion.
care about
19. 你能确保按时完成作业吗？
Can you _____________ to finish your homework on time
make sure
20. 从那以后，她再也不独自在夜间外出了。
______________, she didn’t go out alone at night any more.
Since then
五、完形填空。
Radios, telephones and televisions are widely used in the world. When you _____21 the radio, you can listen.
21. A. turn to B. turn over
C. turn off D. turn on
D
But when you use the telephone, you can not only listen to others but also have _____ 22 them; however, you _____ 23 see anything at all.
22. A. conversation B. a conversation
C. conversations with D. conversations
23. A. can B. can’t C. need D. needn’t
B
C
Televisions are much better than _____ 24 of them. People can watch TV and listen to it. But they can’t take part in _____ 25 they see.
24. A. all B. none C. both D. every
25. A. what B. how C. why D. where
A
C
Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or the vision phone(可视电话). _____ 26 it two people who are talking can see each other.
26. A. With B. In C. At D. Without
A
Picture phones can be very _____ 27 when you have something to show the person you are calling. They may have other uses in the future.
27. A. use B. uses C. used D. useful
D
Some day you may be able to _____ 28 a library and ask for a book right over your picture phone. You may also be able to go shopping through it.
28. A. read in B. sit in
C. ring up D. take up
C
When you see something _____ 29 the newspaper that you think you want to buy, you may go to your picture phone and call the shop.
29. A. to B. in C. for D. at
B
The shop assistant will show you the thing that you’re _____ 30 in right over the phone. You’ll be able to shop all over the town and never leave your home.
30. A. interest B. interested
C. interesting D. interests
B
六、阅读理解。
31. More than 2.2 million homes and businesses ____ their lights on the first Earth Hour.
A. turned on B. turned up
C. turned off D. turned down
C
【点拨】根据原文第一段中句子In 2007 more than 2.2 million homes and businesses turned off their lights.可知答案。
32. Earth Hour became a global activity on March 29, ____.
A. 2007 B. 2008 C. 2009 D. 2010
B
【点拨】根据原文第一段中句子A year later, on March 29, 2008 Earth Hour became a global activity.可知答案。
33. Earth Hour came to China in ____.
A. 2007 B. 2008 C. 2009 D. 2010
C
【点拨】根据原文第一段中句子On March 28, 2009 over 3,000 cities in over eighty countries took part in it. Earth Hour came to China on that day, too.可知答案。
34. A lot of ____took part in this activity in 2012 in China, such as Beijing, Shanghai...
A. cities B. families C. people D. countries
A
【点拨】根据原文第二段中句子In 2012 in China, there were many cities taking part in this activity, especially some large cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai...可知答案。
七、选词并用其适当形式填空，有两项多余。
Electricity is important ________35 us. We ________ 36 it at home, at school and in the factories. It can bring us light, heat, energy and so on.
on, care, before, save, may, need,
mustn’t, to, our, safe, live, waste
to
need
People can’t ________ 37 without electricity. We shouldn’t ________ 38 it. But how can we save it
We must turn off the light ________ 39 we leave the room. We shouldn’t sleep with the light ________ 40. Sometimes it is dangerous not to use electricity ________ 41. What should we do
on, care, before, save, may, need,
mustn’t, to, our, safe, live, waste
live
waste
before
on
safely
First, we must be ________ 42 with it and we ________ 43 put the electrical appliance near the fire. We mustn’t use it with wet hands, because we ________ 44 get an electric shock (触电).
on, care, before, save, may, need,
mustn’t, to, our, safe, live, waste
careful
mustn't
may(共21张PPT)
易错考点专练
牛津沪教版七年级下
Unit 6 Electricity
1
2
1
2
考点1
提示：点击 进入习题
答案呈现
考点2
A
B
D
A
3
B
3
be like
4
C
4
looks like
5
In a way
6
On the way
7
in the way
答案呈现
1
2
考点3
A
A
3
Tidy them up
1
2
考点4
busy
buying
3
waiting
4
getting
5
A
6
B
考点1 What’s… like 与What does… look like
【易错点津】
What's… like？意为“……怎么样？”既询问人的性格也询问人的相貌；也可询问天气状况。What does. . . look like 意为“……长得怎么样？ ”一般询问人的相貌。
一、单项选择。
1. —What’s your best friend _____
—He’s friendly.
A. like B. look like
C. likes D. looks like
A
2. —What does your mother _____
—She is tall.
A. like B. look like
C. likes D. looks like
B
二、从方框中选短语并用其适当形式填空。
3. —What will the weather __________ tomorrow
—It will be cloudy.
4. Lucy __________ her twin sister Lily. They are both tall and beautiful.
look like , be like
be like
looks like
考点2 in a way, in the way, by the way 与on the way。
【易错点津】
in a way意为“在某种程度上”。 in the way意为“挡路；妨碍”。by the way意为“顺便说一声”。 on the way 意为“在去某地的路上”。
一、单项选择。
1. _____way, it is an important book.
A. In the B. On the
C. In this D. In a
D
2. Sorry, you are _____way. Please make room(空间) for me.
A. in the B. on the C. by the D. in a
A
3. _____ the way to the station, I bought some chocolate.
A. In B. On C. By D. At
B
4. _____ the way, do you know the way to the bus stop
A. In B. On C. By D. For
C
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
5. 在某种程度上，我们应该放弃计划。
____________, we should give up our plan.
6. 在去上学的路上，他帮助了一位老人。
____________to school, he helped an old man.
7. 坏习惯妨碍我们的学习。
Bad habits get ____________of our study.
In a way
On the way
in the way
考点3 tidy up。
【易错点津】
tidy up意为“整理好，收拾妥当”，是动词与副词构成的动词短语。宾语是人称代词时，要放在动词和副词之间；宾语是名词时既可以放在动词与副词中间，也可以放在副词之后。
一、单项选择。
1. Your room is in a mess. You must ____.
A. tidy it up B. tidy up it
C. give it up D. give up it
A
2. Our classroom is very clean, because we take time to_____ every day.
A. tidy it up B. tidy up it
C. tidy them up D. tidy up them
A
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
3. 到处都是你的鞋子，把它们整理好！
Your shoes are here and there. ___________________!
Tidy them up
考点4 keep 的用法。
【易错点津】
keep ＋ 形容词，此时keep是系动词，意为“保持某种状态”。 keep doing sth. 意为“一直做某事”。 keep sb. /sth. doing sth. 使某人/某物不停做某事。 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。
一、根据句意用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. My mother keeps __________(busily) all day.
2. Li Lei keeps __________ (buy) books about cars.
3. I’m sorry for keeping you __________ (wait) for so long.
4. We must keep them from __________ (get) to know our plans.
busy
buying
waiting
getting
二、单项选择。
5. Some of the tired students keep their eyes _____ for a good rest.
A. closed B. close
C. opened D. open
A
6. Keep the door _____ because it’s too hot today.
A. to open B. open
C. opened D. opening
B(共19张PPT)
课时3 Grammar
牛津沪教版七年级下
Unit 6 Electricity
答案呈现
7
8
9
A
D
10
11
D
语法通关练
B
B
1
2
3
can
can't
4
5
mustn't
may not/ can't
May/ Can
提示：点击 进入习题
6
Must
12
C
答案呈现
18
19
20
can
can't
21
22
must
能力提升练
can
must
23
24
25
can't
can
26
27
may not
mustn't/ can't
follow
13
14
15
can not
How many; can
16
17
must not
can't; or
have to
语法通关练
一、根据句意从方框中选择适当的词填空。
1. I ________ speak a little French.
2. You ______________ play in the kitchen. It’s dangerous.
3. The child ________ ride a bike. He falls over all the time.
4. __________ I have a look at your pictures
can, can’t, must, mustn’t, may, may not
can
can't
may not/can't
May/ Can
5. The new law(法律) says drivers ________ drive after drinking wine.
6. — ________I finish the work today
—No, you needn’t.
can, can’t, must, mustn’t, may, may not
mustn't
Must
【点拨】考查must的用法。回答以must引导的问句时，否定回答用needn't，不用mustn't。易误用mustn't。
二、单项选择。
7.【中考·桂林】—Can you play table tennis
—Yes, I ____.
A. can B. must C. may
A
8. There is no light on—they _____ be at home.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t
B
【点拨】考查情态动词的用法。根据句意没有灯亮着，可知是他们不可能在家。表示“不可能”，应用can't。故选B。
9.【中考·天津】I _____ be late, so don’t wait for me to start the meeting.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t
C. need D. may
D
10.【中考·日照】Children _____ be told not to swim alone in the river.
A. can B. must C. may D. might
B
D
11.【中考·黄石】—Mom, _____ I watch TV tonight
—Sure, but you _____ finish your homework first.
A. can, mustn’t B. may; could
C. may; can’t D. can; must
12. (易错题)【中考·福建】According to the new regulation (规定), school students _____ take their cell phones to the classroom.
A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t
C
【点拨】考查情态动词用法。句意：根据新规，在校生____带他们的手机进教室。wouldn't 不会； needn't不需要；mustn't不能，禁止。根据句意可知选C。
三、按要求完成句子。
13. May I use your mobile phone （作否定回答）
No, you ________________.
can not
14. The girl can sing and dance.（改为否定句）
The girl _________ sing _________ dance.
can't or
15. Mary can speak three languages.（对画线部分提问）
___________ languages ___________ Mary speak
How many can
16. You must eat more hot food. （改为同义句）
You ___________ eat more hot food.
have to
17. Don’t stay there too late. （改为同义句）
You ___________ stay there too late.
must not
四、综合填空（必要时有些词可以重复使用）(荣德原创)
My best friend is Tom. He is an American. He _______18 play soccer. He is good at playing it. He _______ 19 also swim. He often swims in the river in summer. But he _______ 20 speak Chinese. He wants to learn it. He says he _______ 21 learn Chinese well because he wants to come to China.
can, can’t, must, mustn’t, follow, may not
can
can't
can
must
Tom goes to school on school days. He _______ 22 get up early every day. He _______ 23 be late for school. There are many rules in his school. For example, he _______ 24 listen to music in class. But he _______ 25 listen to music in the music room. His teachers are strict with him and he must _______ 26 the school rules.
can, can’t, must, mustn’t, follow, may not
must
can't
can
mustn't/
can't
follow
Tom’s dream is to be an astronaut(宇航员). He thinks his dream _________ 27 come true but he must study hard.
can, can’t, must, mustn’t, follow, may not
may not(共15张PPT)
课时5 Writing
牛津沪教版七年级下
Unit 6 Electricity
本单元的话题为“描述家规、校规”。介绍人物的活动用一般现在时，描写要生动形象，注意详略得当。最后别忘了写一下感受。
牛津沪教版七年级下
touch, remember, work, stop, follow, clean, repair,
close, talk, wet, important, dangerous, safely, can,
can’t, must, mustn’t
单 词：
be careful with, switch on, switch off, tidy up,
have a rest, keep quiet, fight with
短 语：
1. We must switch off…
2. We mustn’t…
3. Don’t fight with your classmates.
4. Please lock the door.
5. Don’t turn on … with wet hands.
句 型：
常用衔接词：
first, second, third, next, then, finally
请根据下面的提示写一篇不少于70 词的电器安全使用手册。
提示： 1. 我们手湿时，不允许触碰电器；2. 电器不能工作时间太长，我们应该让它们停止工作，休息一下；3. 不能让小孩触碰到一些电器；4. 当我们清洁或者修理电器时，一定要先关掉电源。 生词提示：电器electrical appliance ；电源 power supply
1. 体裁：说明文
2. 人称：第一人称
3. 时态：一般现在时
【审题指导】
【思路构建】
Home rules 引入规则 Electricity is important in our life. When we use electrical appliances, we must be careful with them.
描述规则 First, we mustn't touch... Second, the electrical appliances can't work too long. Third... Finally, we must switch off...
作出总结 We must follow the rules above.
As we all know, electricity is important in our life, but sometimes it is also very dangerous. So when we use electrical appliances, we must be careful with them. First, if our hands are wet, we mustn’t touch them. Second, the electrical appliances can’t work too long and we should make them stop to have a rest. Third, we mustn’t let children
【范文赏析】
touch some of the electrical appliances. Finally, when we clean or repair the electrical appliances, we must switch off the power supply.
If we want to use the electrical appliances, we must follow the rules above.
点评：短文开头先引出规则，然后具体描述规则，运用first, second, third, finally，使短文逻辑关系更加合理。
最后作出总结。文章结构层次合理，尤其是important, dangerous, must, have a rest, switch off, follow the rules 的运用，使短文内容更加生动。
你有一个幸福的家庭，但也有太多的家规：早晨必须早起，周末必须做家务，禁止在上学日晚上出门……请向你的同学描述一下你的家规。
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
I have a happy family. But I have too many home rules.
First, I have to get up early every day. I mustn't be late for school. Second, I mustn't go out on school nights. I can't watch TV on school nights, either. Every evening I must study at home. Third, I must do housework on weekends. Finally, I must go to bed before 9：30 every night.
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
These rules are useful and helpful to me. I must follow them.(共21张PPT)
课时4 Listening & Speaking
牛津沪教版七年级下
Unit 6 Electricity
1
2
3
4
基础巩固练
提示：点击 进入习题
5
答案呈现
11
12
13
6
7
8
9
10
fridge
reply
cookers
test
lock
covered
needs
conversation
able
go out
washing machine
cook; cookers
14
15
switched off
in a way
mustn't cry
答案呈现
能力提升练
16
17
18
A
B
19
20
D
D
C
21
22
23
C
D
24
25
B
C
A
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. —Mom, may I have a cold drink
—Sure. It’s in the f .
2. I asked him several times, but he didn’t r to me.
3. Look at these new c in the kitchen. How much did you spend on them
ridge
eply
ookers
4. Use your hands to t the water to find out whether it’s hot or cold.
5. Remember to l the door after the meeting.
est
ock
二、根据句意从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。
6. She __________ her face with her hands.
able, need, go out, cover, conversation
covered
7. Your body __________ almost eight cups of water daily.
able, need, go out, cover, conversation
needs
8. There was a ___________ between Jack and his mother.
able, need, go out, cover, conversation
conversation
9. Is she __________ to repair the fridge
able, need, go out, cover, conversation
able
10. May I __________ with you now
able, need, go out, cover, conversation
go out
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
11. 多么有用的洗衣机啊!
What a useful ________________ it is!
washing machine
12.【陕西长安区期末】在某种程度上你是正确的。
You’re right _____________.
in a way
13.【中考·铜仁改编】我的叔叔是一名厨师。他的厨房里有许多炊具。
My uncle is a _________. There are many _________in his kitchen.
cook cookers
14. 你们禁止在图书馆喊叫。
You _____________in the library.
mustn't cry
15. 他换灯泡前把电断了。
He _____________the electricity before he changed the bulbs.
switched off
四、完形填空。
What do you think is the most important invention in the 20th century I think electricity _____16 the most important, in a way.
16. A. may be B. maybe
C. may not be D. cannot be
A
It plays an important part _____ 17 the development of the modern world.
17. A. at B. on C. of D. in
D
It can affect everyone’s life in one way or _____ 18. When the electricity _____ 19 off, we call it a power cut.
18. A. other B. another
C. the other D. some
19. A. go B. is going C. goes D. went
B
C
Can you imagine _____ 20 our lives will be like _____ 21 electricity Almost everything _____ 22.
20. A. how B. when C. which D. what
21. A. by B. with C. without D. in
22. A. stop B. stopped
C. will stop D. stopping
D
C
C
Electrical appliances _____ 23 work; traffic lights are dead; many workers must stop _____ 24, and so on.
23. A. aren’t B. mustn’t
C. needn’t D. can’t
24. A. working B. to work
C. to working D. worked
D
A
Electricity is so important, _____ 25 it is also limited. What should we do At least, we mustn’t waste electricity.
25. A. if B. but C. so D. or
B
