人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit2 Wildlife Protection Listening and Talking同步检测练（有答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit2 Wildlife Protection Listening and Talking同步检测练（有答案） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 82.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-02-21 23:22:49 | ||
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Unit 2 Wildlife Protection——Listening and Talking
一、单词拼写
1. The ____(商品) come in all shapes, sizes and colors on the Internet.
2. My parents and I went to the suburbs to get some information for my ____(海报).
3. The planet Earth exists not only for the benefit of humans, but also for various _____(生物).
4. It is reported that Beijing was ____(攻击) by haze again recently, which has raised great concern.
5. More hot water, more rest and less anxiety will help you ______(恢复) soon.
二、阅读理解
People have known for a long time that plants can hear, see, smell and communicate with each other. Now, they have been recorded making sounds when stressed.
In a study, Itzhak Khait and his team found that tomato and tobacco plants can make ultrasonic(超声的) noises. The plant “cry out” due to lack of water, or when they are cut. The sound is just too high for human to hear.
Microphones were placed 10 centimeters away from the plants and picked up sounds in the range of 20 to 100, 000 hertz(赫兹). Human hearing usually ranges from 20 to 20, 000 hertz. On average, “thirsty” tomato plants made 35 sounds an hour, while tobacco plants made 11. When plant was cut, tomato plants made an average of 25 sounds in the following hour, and tobacco plants 15.
Perhaps most interestingly, different types of stress led to different sounds. The researchers used a special machine to separate the plants ’ sounds from those of wind, rain and other noises of the greenhouses. In most cases, it correctly told whether the stress was caused by dryness or a cut. Water-hungry tobacco made louder sounds than cut tobacco, for example. Although Khait and his team only looked at tomato and tobacco plants, they thought other plants also made sounds when stressed. Khait ’s report also suggested that insects could hear the sound up to 5 meters away and respond.
The team said if farmers could hear these sounds, they could give plants the water they need. As climate change causes more droughts(干旱), they said this would be important information for farmers, for the sound that drought-stressed plants made could be used in agriculture.
If plants are screaming for fear of their survival, should we be thankful we can ’t hear them
1. Which did Khait and his team find from their research
A. Only tomato plants could make ultrasonic noises.
B. Humans can hear plants crying while cutting them.
C. Plants were able to produce sounds when stressed.
D. Plants made ultrasonic noises to communicate with each other.
2. How did tomato and tobacco plants react to different stresses according to the text
A. Cut tobacco plants made weaker sounds than drought-stressed ones.
B. Tomato plants reacted to different stresses with the same sound.
C. Cut tomato plants produced more sounds than water-hungry ones.
D. Tobacco plants made louder sounds than tomato plants when short of water.
3. What ’s the main idea of Paragraph 5
A. Farmers imagine what the future agriculture will be like.
B. Farmers have contributed a lot to the research.
C. Farmers can apply the result of the research to agriculture.
D. Farmers will face lots of challenges in the future.
4. Where is this text most likely from
A. A nature magazine. B. A novel.
C. A diary. D. A guidebook.
三、语法填空
Lions, tigers and other animals are staying awake at night 1.________ (avoid)human beings, a new study finds.
Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature. Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away 2. _______people. By being awake at night, animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time 3.________ (look)for food.
The latest research found even activities like farming and camping can 4.________ (fright)animals and cause them to become more active at night. 5.________ had been studied were lions in Tanzania, tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil. Researchers compared 6.________ (careful)how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human activities, such as hunting and farming. 7. _______was human activities that caused an increase of about 20 percent in night time activities, even in creatures that usually sleep at night. Results 8.________ (publish)in the journal Science two months ago.
The new findings are 9.________ (usual)because no one else has looked at it in such detail before. Ecologist Marlee Tucker was 10.________ (surprise)that any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as a threat.
四、书面表达
在第89个世界动物保护日(10月4日)到来之际, 你所在班级计划举办保护动物的海报设计比赛。请你用英语设计一张保护华南虎(South China Tiger)的海报, 呼吁人们保护华南虎。有关华南虎的资料如下:
South China Tiger
Habitat The south of China
Population 0 in the wild;30-80 still living
Protection Animals under first-class state protection
注意:1. 词数80个左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
一、单词拼写
1.goods
2.poster
3.creatures
4.attacked
5.recover
二、阅读理解
1.C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知, 现在, 研究人员记录了它们在受到压力时发出的声音。故选C。
2.A。细节理解题。根据第四段第四句可知, 缺水的烟草发出的声音比被切割的烟草发出的声音更响。故选A。
3.C。段落大意题。根据第五段可知受干旱威胁的植物发出的声音可以用于农业, 因此可得知这一段主要讲了农民可以将研究结果应用于农业。故选C。
4.A。推理判断题。这篇文章主要介绍了一项关于植物的新的发现, 属于科普类文章, 所以这篇文章最可能来自一本自然杂志。故选A。
三、语法填空
1. to avoid。考查动词不定式。句意: 狮子、老虎和其他动物在夜间保持清醒, 以躲避人类。结合句意可知, 此处是动词不定式作目的状语, 故填to avoid。
2. from。考查介词。句意: 许多动物可能会更少地移动, 或者到很远的地方去远离人群。固定词组: keep away from远离, 回避, 故填from。
3. looking。考查固定结构。spend. . . (in)doing sth. 做某事花费……, 故填looking。
4. frighten。考查动词。情态动词后面跟动词原形, frighten“使害怕”是动词, 故填frighten。
5. What。考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知, 此处用主语从句作主语, 从句没有主语和引导词, 用what引导主语从句, 故填What。
6. carefully。考查副词。句意: 研究人员仔细地比较了这些动物在人类活动地方的夜间活动时间。此处compare是动词, 副词修饰动词, 故填carefully。
7. It。考查代词。句意: 正是人类活动导致夜间活动增加了大约20%, 即使是在夜间睡觉的生物也是如此。此处是强调句型, It was+被强调部分+that. . . , 故填It。
8. were published。考查时态和语态。根据two months ago且句子主语Results和publish之间是被动关系可知, 此处用一般过去时的被动语态, 故填were published。
9. unusual。考查形容词。由句意可知, 以前, 没有其他的人这样详细地考虑它, 所以这些新的发现显得不同寻常。故填unusual。
10. surprised。考查过去分词。此处为过去分词作表语, 表示主语Marlee Tucker的状态, 故填surprised。
四、书面表达
They are dying out! Please help!
Do you know the South China Tiger They live in the south of China. They are the animals under the first-class state protection. Today, no wild South China Tiger has been found. However, there are no more than 80 still living. People hunt the tigers illegally for their skins and furs. That’s why the population of the tigers is very small. Luckily, a plan is being carried out by the government to increase the number of wild tigers. So, don’t buy any furs or other tiger products!
第10页（共10页）
一、单词拼写
1. The ____(商品) come in all shapes, sizes and colors on the Internet.
2. My parents and I went to the suburbs to get some information for my ____(海报).
3. The planet Earth exists not only for the benefit of humans, but also for various _____(生物).
4. It is reported that Beijing was ____(攻击) by haze again recently, which has raised great concern.
5. More hot water, more rest and less anxiety will help you ______(恢复) soon.
二、阅读理解
People have known for a long time that plants can hear, see, smell and communicate with each other. Now, they have been recorded making sounds when stressed.
In a study, Itzhak Khait and his team found that tomato and tobacco plants can make ultrasonic(超声的) noises. The plant “cry out” due to lack of water, or when they are cut. The sound is just too high for human to hear.
Microphones were placed 10 centimeters away from the plants and picked up sounds in the range of 20 to 100, 000 hertz(赫兹). Human hearing usually ranges from 20 to 20, 000 hertz. On average, “thirsty” tomato plants made 35 sounds an hour, while tobacco plants made 11. When plant was cut, tomato plants made an average of 25 sounds in the following hour, and tobacco plants 15.
Perhaps most interestingly, different types of stress led to different sounds. The researchers used a special machine to separate the plants ’ sounds from those of wind, rain and other noises of the greenhouses. In most cases, it correctly told whether the stress was caused by dryness or a cut. Water-hungry tobacco made louder sounds than cut tobacco, for example. Although Khait and his team only looked at tomato and tobacco plants, they thought other plants also made sounds when stressed. Khait ’s report also suggested that insects could hear the sound up to 5 meters away and respond.
The team said if farmers could hear these sounds, they could give plants the water they need. As climate change causes more droughts(干旱), they said this would be important information for farmers, for the sound that drought-stressed plants made could be used in agriculture.
If plants are screaming for fear of their survival, should we be thankful we can ’t hear them
1. Which did Khait and his team find from their research
A. Only tomato plants could make ultrasonic noises.
B. Humans can hear plants crying while cutting them.
C. Plants were able to produce sounds when stressed.
D. Plants made ultrasonic noises to communicate with each other.
2. How did tomato and tobacco plants react to different stresses according to the text
A. Cut tobacco plants made weaker sounds than drought-stressed ones.
B. Tomato plants reacted to different stresses with the same sound.
C. Cut tomato plants produced more sounds than water-hungry ones.
D. Tobacco plants made louder sounds than tomato plants when short of water.
3. What ’s the main idea of Paragraph 5
A. Farmers imagine what the future agriculture will be like.
B. Farmers have contributed a lot to the research.
C. Farmers can apply the result of the research to agriculture.
D. Farmers will face lots of challenges in the future.
4. Where is this text most likely from
A. A nature magazine. B. A novel.
C. A diary. D. A guidebook.
三、语法填空
Lions, tigers and other animals are staying awake at night 1.________ (avoid)human beings, a new study finds.
Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature. Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away 2. _______people. By being awake at night, animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time 3.________ (look)for food.
The latest research found even activities like farming and camping can 4.________ (fright)animals and cause them to become more active at night. 5.________ had been studied were lions in Tanzania, tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil. Researchers compared 6.________ (careful)how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human activities, such as hunting and farming. 7. _______was human activities that caused an increase of about 20 percent in night time activities, even in creatures that usually sleep at night. Results 8.________ (publish)in the journal Science two months ago.
The new findings are 9.________ (usual)because no one else has looked at it in such detail before. Ecologist Marlee Tucker was 10.________ (surprise)that any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as a threat.
四、书面表达
在第89个世界动物保护日(10月4日)到来之际, 你所在班级计划举办保护动物的海报设计比赛。请你用英语设计一张保护华南虎(South China Tiger)的海报, 呼吁人们保护华南虎。有关华南虎的资料如下:
South China Tiger
Habitat The south of China
Population 0 in the wild;30-80 still living
Protection Animals under first-class state protection
注意:1. 词数80个左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
一、单词拼写
1.goods
2.poster
3.creatures
4.attacked
5.recover
二、阅读理解
1.C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知, 现在, 研究人员记录了它们在受到压力时发出的声音。故选C。
2.A。细节理解题。根据第四段第四句可知, 缺水的烟草发出的声音比被切割的烟草发出的声音更响。故选A。
3.C。段落大意题。根据第五段可知受干旱威胁的植物发出的声音可以用于农业, 因此可得知这一段主要讲了农民可以将研究结果应用于农业。故选C。
4.A。推理判断题。这篇文章主要介绍了一项关于植物的新的发现, 属于科普类文章, 所以这篇文章最可能来自一本自然杂志。故选A。
三、语法填空
1. to avoid。考查动词不定式。句意: 狮子、老虎和其他动物在夜间保持清醒, 以躲避人类。结合句意可知, 此处是动词不定式作目的状语, 故填to avoid。
2. from。考查介词。句意: 许多动物可能会更少地移动, 或者到很远的地方去远离人群。固定词组: keep away from远离, 回避, 故填from。
3. looking。考查固定结构。spend. . . (in)doing sth. 做某事花费……, 故填looking。
4. frighten。考查动词。情态动词后面跟动词原形, frighten“使害怕”是动词, 故填frighten。
5. What。考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知, 此处用主语从句作主语, 从句没有主语和引导词, 用what引导主语从句, 故填What。
6. carefully。考查副词。句意: 研究人员仔细地比较了这些动物在人类活动地方的夜间活动时间。此处compare是动词, 副词修饰动词, 故填carefully。
7. It。考查代词。句意: 正是人类活动导致夜间活动增加了大约20%, 即使是在夜间睡觉的生物也是如此。此处是强调句型, It was+被强调部分+that. . . , 故填It。
8. were published。考查时态和语态。根据two months ago且句子主语Results和publish之间是被动关系可知, 此处用一般过去时的被动语态, 故填were published。
9. unusual。考查形容词。由句意可知, 以前, 没有其他的人这样详细地考虑它, 所以这些新的发现显得不同寻常。故填unusual。
10. surprised。考查过去分词。此处为过去分词作表语, 表示主语Marlee Tucker的状态, 故填surprised。
四、书面表达
They are dying out! Please help!
Do you know the South China Tiger They live in the south of China. They are the animals under the first-class state protection. Today, no wild South China Tiger has been found. However, there are no more than 80 still living. People hunt the tigers illegally for their skins and furs. That’s why the population of the tigers is very small. Luckily, a plan is being carried out by the government to increase the number of wild tigers. So, don’t buy any furs or other tiger products!
第10页（共10页）