外研版七年级下册英语 Module 4 Life in the future单元测试卷(含答案解析）

Module 4 Life in the future
（满分100）
一、单选题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
1．Sam is my little brother. He always ________ me for help when he has a problem (困难).
A．asks B．gets C．lets D．wants
2．The Palace Museum in Beijing has a ________ history than the Bund in Shanghai
A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest
3．—Kevin falls asleep in class every morning.
—He ________ be out late every night or maybe he works at night.
A．can B．need C．must D．should
4．Get things ready early ________ you don’t have to rush around at the last minute.
A．until B．so that C．since D．while
5．—Why don’t you buy this white blouse for your sister
—It doesn’t ________ her new trousers. I think this red one is better.
A．make B．fit C．change D．match
6．—I feel tired these days to prepare for our final test.
—Why not ________ some music It can make you ________.
A．listen to; to relax B．listening to; relax C．listen to; relax D．listening to; to relax
7．—It’s your last ________, so don’t give up!
—I won’t.
A．chance B．memory C．excuse D．result
8．—How can I get any information about the 2022 Winter Olympic Games
—Why not ________ for it on the Internet
A．fight B．search C．prepare D．wait
9．My first teacher Mrs. Jones made a big difference to my life and I’ll remember her ________.
A．never B．forever C．hardly D．recently
10．The Huangpu River goes ________ Shanghai.
A．over B．across C．through D．past
二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
Our school is going to build a new classroom building. Our teacher asks us to make a “time capsule(胶囊)” together. 11 is a time capsule It is a box and you can put something in it for people in the future. When 12 start to build the building, they will put our time capsule inside the wall. Maybe in a hundred years, someone will 13 it. So, what to put in it Someone says we can put in a CD with popular music of today. People in the future will know what kids like us enjoyed 14 . Someone else thinks of leaving today’s 15 . It can show what our world is like. There are many 16 good ideas—a favorite book, pictures of our school, pictures of 17 . I think we can all write a short letter 18 them. Other students 19 the idea.
Everyone 20 excited. What would you put in a time capsule if you were making one
11．A．How B．Why C．When D．What
12．A．teachers B．workers C．students D．parents
13．A．find B．need C．read D．show
14．A．watching B．reading C．seeing D．listening to
15．A．homework B．newspaper C．clothes D．drawing
16．A．else B．others C．other D．another
17．A．us B．them C．you D．him
18．A．of B．with C．about D．to
19．A．like B．likes C．don’t like D．doesn’t like
20．A．are B．is C．were D．am
三、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
In fifty years, there will be no schools. Children will learn things at home by using computers. Their teachers will teach them on the Internet and the students will send their homework by email. The students will not carry their heavy bags to go to school. People will not do the hard jobs any longer because the robots will do them for us. The robots will cook dinner, clean the house and even look after children for us.
Choose the best choice according to what you read.
21．In fifty years, children will learn things at ______.
A．home B．school C．net café(网吧)
22．Children will use ______ to learn.
A．TV B．computers C．VCD
23．Who will do the hard jobs in the future
A．The mothers. B．The fathers. C．The robots.
24．What can’t a robot do
A．Cook dinner. B．Clean the house. C．Learning things.
25．Can the robots look after children for us
A．Yes, they can. B．Yes, they do. C．No, they can’t.
四、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
26．你能想象没有互联网的生活吗
____________________ without the Internet
27．我认为现在还不是我们放松的时候。我们仍然有许多要做的事情。
I_________________________________. We still have a lot to do.
28．刚才，摄影比赛的结果贴在布告板上了，我们去看看吧！
______________________________. Let’s go and have a look!
29．大多数初中生能够充分利用自己的业余时间。
Most of the Junior students _________ _________ _________ make good use of their free time.
30．他给我的礼物是一个心的形状。
The gift he gave me is ________ ________ ________ ________ a heart.
五、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
see present teach work come
31．I have made great progress since you _____________ me your good learning method.
32．— _____________ you _____________ the TV drama The Awakening Age
—Yes, and I was impressed by the heroes who tried their best to fight for a better world.
33．National health survey for students ______________ out every five years. This year’s showed that Chinese students’ health and fitness have improved a lot.
34．On December 9, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, who ____________ on the Tiangong space station at present, gave a science lesson 400 kilometers above Earth!
35．The chairperson ____________ medal to the winner when I took the photo.
六、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
未来的生活让人充满遐想，你觉得未来的生活会是什么样的呢？请以 “Life in the future” 为题写一篇英语短文，要点如下：
1. 每家都有电脑，电脑帮助我们了解世界；
2. 很多事情都由机器人完成；
3. 不出家门就可以看医生、购物等；
4. 努力让梦想成真。
要求：1. 80-90词左右；
2. 文中不能出现真实的校名和人名。
Life in the future
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1．答案：A
解析：句意：萨姆是我的弟弟。他有问题的时候总是找我帮忙。考查动词辨析。asks要求，请求；gets得到；lets让；wants想要。ask sb. for help“找某人帮忙”。故选A。
2．答案：B
解析：句意：北京的故宫博物院比上海的外滩历史悠久。考查形容词比较级。long长时间的，形容词原级；longer比较长时间的，形容词比较级；longest最长时间的，形容词最高级，前面要加定冠词the；the longest最长时间的，根据空后的“than”可知，空缺处应该用形容词的比较级，故选B。
3．答案：C
解析：句意：——凯文每天早上在课堂上睡觉。——他一定是每天晚上很晚才回来，或者他晚上工作到很晚。考查情态动词。can能，可能； need需要；must一定；should应该。根据“Kevin falls asleep in class every morning.”可知，他每天晚上一定很晚才回来，或者他晚上工作到很晚。此处是有把握的肯定推测，用must，故选C。
4．答案：B
解析：句意：早点把事情准备好，这样你就不用在最后一分钟忙个不停了。考查连词（短语）辨析。until直到；so that以便，所以；since自……以来；while当……时候。结合语境可知，“早点准备好”的目的是为了“不用再最后忙个不停”，所以空处用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
5．答案：D
解析：句意：——你为什么不给你妹妹买这件白衬衫呢？——它和她的新裤子不相配。我觉得这个红色的更好。考查动词辨析。make制作；fit适合；change改变；match相配。根据后句“I think this red one is better.”可推知，应是它和她的新裤子不相配。故选D。
6．答案：C
解析：句意：——为了我们最后的考试，我这些天感觉很累。——为什么不听听音乐呢？它能使你放松。考查征求意见句型以及使役动词的用法。why not为什么不呢？这是一个征求意见的句型，后面加动词原形，make是使役动词后面加动词原形。故选C。
7．答案：A
解析：句意：——这是你最后的机会，所以不要放弃！——我不会的。考查名词辨析。chance机会；memory记忆力；excuse借口； result结果；根据“ so don’t give up”可知此处指“最后的机会”。故选A。
8．答案：B
解析：句意：——我怎样能得到一些有关2022年冬奥会的信息？——为什么不在网上搜索呢？考查动词辨析。fight战斗；search搜查；prepare准备；wait等待；根据“How can I get any information about the 2022 Winter Olympic Games ”以及“for it on the Internet”可知，此处指的是“在网上搜索”，故选B。
9．答案：B
解析：句意：我的第一位老师琼斯夫人对我的人生有重要的影响，我会永远记住她。考查副词辨析。never从不；forever永远；hardly几乎不；recently最近。根据“made a big difference to my life”可知，她对我的人生有影响，我会永远记住她。故选B。
10．答案：C
解析：句意：黄浦江流经上海。考查介词辨析。over在……上方；across横穿过，强调在物体表面穿过；through穿过，强调从某个立体空间中穿过；past超过。根据“The Huangpu River goes...Shanghai.”可知，此处指从城市内部穿过，用through。故选C。
二、完形填空
答案：11．D 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．B
解析：11．句意：什么是时间胶囊？How怎么样；Why为什么；When什么时候；What什么。根据“It is a box and you can put something in it for people in the future”可知此处是指什么是时间胶囊，故选D。
12．句意：当工人们开始建造大楼时，他们会把我们的时间胶囊放在墙上。teachers老师；workers工人；students学生；parents父母。根据“build the building”可知是工人建造大楼，故选B。
13．句意：也许在一百年后，有人会发现它。find发现；need需要；read阅读；show表明。根据“Maybe in a hundred years, someone will...it.”可知此处是指一百年后，可能有人会发现它，故选A。
14．句意：未来的人们会知道像我们这样的孩子喜欢听什么。watching观看；reading阅读；seeing看见；listening to听。根据“Someone says we can put in a CD with popular music of today.”可知此处是指未来的人们会知道我们这样的孩子喜欢听什么音乐。故选D。
15．句意：还有人想放今天的报纸。homework作业；newspaper报纸；clothes衣服；drawing图画。根据“It can show what our world is like”可知此处指的是报纸，故选B。
16．句意：还有许多其他的好主意——最喜欢的书，我们学校的照片，我们自己的照片。
else其他；others其他人；other其他的；another另一个。根据“...good ideas—a favorite book, pictures of our school, pictures of ”可知此处是指其他的好主意，other“其他的”，修饰名词，符合语境， 故选C。
17．句意：还有许多其他的好主意——最喜欢的书，我们学校的照片，我们自己的照片。
us我们；them他们；you你，你们；him他。根据“pictures of our school, pictures of...”可知此处是指我们自己的图片，故选A。
18．句意：我想我们都可以给他们写一封简短的信。of属于……的；with和；about关于；to到。根据“I think we can all write a short letter...them.”可知此处是指写信给他们，固定短语write to sb.“写信给某人”，故选D。
19．句意：其他学生都喜欢这个想法。like喜欢，动词原形；likes喜欢，动词三单形式；don’t like不喜欢，主语是非第三人称单数；doesn’t like不喜欢，主语是第三人称单数。根据“I think we can all write a short letter...them.”以及“Everyone...excited”可知此处是指其他学生喜欢这个想法。主语是复数形式，故选A。
20．句意：每个人都很兴奋。are是；be的第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；is是，be 的第三人称单数现在时形式；were是，are的过去式；am是，主语是I。根据“Everyone”可知用be动词is，故选B。
三、阅读理解
答案：21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A
解析：21．细节理解题。根据“Children will learn things at home by using computers”可知五十年后，孩子们将在家里学习。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Children will learn things at home by using computers.”可知人们将会使用电脑去学习，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“People will not do the hard jobs any longer because the robots will do them for us”可知机器人会做艰苦的工作。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“The robots will cook dinner, clean the house and even look after children for us.”可知机器人将为我们做饭，打扫房子，甚至照看孩子，不会学习东西，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“The robots will cook dinner, clean the house and even look after children for us.”可知机器人是可以照看孩子的，故选A。
四、句子翻译
26．答案：Can you imagine the life
27．答案：don’t think it is time for us to relax/don’t think it’s time for us to relax
28．答案：Just now, the photograph competition’s result was posted on the bulletin board
29．答案：are able to
30．答案：in the shape of
五、语法填空
31．taught
32．Have seen
33．comes
34．are working
35．was presenting
解析：31．句意：自从你把你的学习方法教给我以后，我已经取得了很大的进步。根据“I have made great progress”可知是教给了“我”学习方法，teach“教”，since引导的从句用一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught。故填taught。
32．句意：——你看过电视剧《觉醒年代》吗？——是的，我对那些为一个更美好的世界而努力奋斗的英雄印象深刻。根据“the TV drama The Awakening Age”可知问是否看过《觉醒年代》，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，see“看”，疑问句中主语you前用助动词have，see的过去分词是seen。句子开头首字母大写。故填Have；seen。
33．句意：全国学生健康调查每五年公布一次。今年的结果表明，中国学生的健康和体能有了很大的提高。根据“National health survey for students”可知此处指全国学生调查的公布，come out“出版，发行”；结合“every five years”可知用一般现在时，主语“survey”后用动词第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。
34．句意：12月9日，目前在天宫空间站工作的翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富在距地球400公里的高空上了一节科学课！根据“on the Tiangong space station at present”结合常识可知是在天宫空间站工作，work“工作”；再由“at present”可知用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing；定语从句先行词“Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu”是并列的人名，从句中be动词用are，work的现在分词为working。故填are working。
35．句意：我拍照时，主席正在给获胜者颁发奖牌。根据“medal to the winner”可知是给获奖者颁发奖牌，present“颁发”；此处表示一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行，主句用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语“The chairperson”后用be动词was，present的现在分词为presenting。故填was presenting。
六、书面表达
答案：
Life in the future
What will the life be like in the future
In the future, everyone will have a computer at home. The computer will help us know the world better. Maybe each family will have a robot. Mother won’t be busy with housework. Most of the work can be done by robots. We won’t have to go to work by bus or by bike. We can go anywhere we like by plane.
In the future, we can buy anything we love on the Internet. When we feel bad, we won’t have to go to hospital to see a doctor. The teachers won’t need to go to school to work, because they can teach students through the Internet.
Life in the future will be much more wonderful than it is now. I will work hard to make the dream come true.