人教新起点英语四下Unit 2 Cities 知识点汇总
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Unit 2 Cities（城市）知识点汇总
单元词汇
city 城市(复数变y为i+es--cities) street 街道 sports centre 体育中心 hotel 宾馆square [skwe (r)] 广场Square：街心广场（通常是方形的） 天安门广场Tian'anmen Square
buy toys 买玩具 see a film 看电影 go boating 去划船 busy 忙碌的 station （车）站
place 地方 thing 事；事物stay 停 留 star 星 星 king 国 王 central 中 心 的 take photos 照 相museum 博 物 馆 dream 梦
Unit 2 Cities Lesson 1
Centre Street 中央大街
shopping centre 购物中心 the centre of town 市中心
Shanghai Centre 上海商城 ; 上海商城上海商城
Training centre 培训中心 ; 训练中心 ; 教导所 ; 综合培训教学院
country, city, town, village的区别
country国家。而在一个国家中，你就会发现city, town, village。所以，country包含city, town, village。
city, town, village的大小不同。
village是指“small community in a rural area”，即“村庄;村镇”。在这里，你很难找到电影院，大型超市。
town是指“a place with many houses, shops/stores, etc. where people live and work. It is larger than a village but smaller than a city”，即“镇，市镇，集镇 ”。这个地方大小比村庄village大，但是比city要小。
city是指“large town”，即“城市”。
例句：He ended up alone in a strange city.结果，他独自一人来到了一个陌生的城市
Look, this is a clean and beautiful city. This tall building is Sun Hotel. It is on Xinhua Street.它在新华街。 It is between City Bank and the post office. Across from Sun Hotel is a big square.
Excuse me. Where is the square
It’s across from the hotel.
There is a square in the city.
It’s across from the hotel.
There is a sports centre in the city.这个城市有一个体育中心。
It’s between a hotel and a hospital.在旅馆和医院之间。
street同义词为road
注意当说某个特定街道时，不用定冠词, Street的首字母要大写，如Apple Street, Xinhua Street等
Unit 2 Lesson 2-A Look,listen and repeat.英语课文翻译
Girl: Excuse me.Where is the toy shop I want to buy some toys.
女孩：打扰了。玩具店在哪里？我想要买一些玩具。
Bill: It's on Banana Street.There are a lot of interesting toys there.
比尔：它在香蕉大街。那里有许多有趣的玩具。
Girl: How can I get there 女孩：我怎样能到达那里？
Bill: You can take a bus.The toy shop is between a cinema and a park.
比尔：你可以乘公共汽车。玩具店在电影院和公园之间。
Girl: Great! Then I can see a film and go boating too.
女孩：太好了！那么我可以看电影，也可以去划船。
Bill: Wow! You'll have a busy day.比尔：哇！你将会度过忙碌的一天。
Unit 2 Lesson 3-A Read and fill in the chart.英语课文翻译
This city is very interesting.There are many fun places to see and things to e stay with us at Star Hotel！Our hotel is in the centre of the city.
这座城市非常有趣。有许多有趣的地方可以看，有许多事情可以做。来和我们住在星宾馆！我们的宾馆在市中心。
The sports centre is on King Street.You can play ball games and swim there.You can go there by subway.Go straight and turn left at the first crossroads.The subway station is on the right.
体育中心在国王街上。你可以在那里玩球类游戏和游泳。你可以乘地铁去那里。直走，在第一个十字路口向左转。地铁站在右边。
Central Square is on Hill Street.It is very beautiful.You can fly kites and take photos there.You can go there by bus.The bus stop is between the hotel and the bookshop.
中心广场在小山街上。它非常漂亮。你可以在那里放风筝和照相。你可以乘公共汽车去那里。公共汽车站在宾馆和书店之间。
City Museum is on Dream Street.You can see many interesting old things there.The museum is near the hotel.It is across from the subway station.
城市博物馆在梦街上。你可以在那里看见许多有趣的古老的事物。博物馆在宾馆附近。它在地铁站的对面。
Let’s spell
单词：
snow, window, yellow, boat, coat, goat.
ow, oa在单词中的发音/ u/./ /是双元音，发音时声带振动。发音时，由/ /音滑向/ /音，前重后轻，口形随之变化。注意：/ u/发音时口半开半合，舌后微升，过渡成双唇成圆形，发“欧”之长音。
There is a goat next to the window. 窗边有一只绵羊。
Look at the coat on the snow. 看看雪上的大衣。
Where is my yellow boat 我的黄色的大衣在哪里？
Outside my window.
I see a yellow boat.
I see a little toad.
And I see a big goat
Unit 2 Fun Time Good to know.
Bicycle City
Amsterdam is a bicycle city. There are more bicycles than cars. Many roads are only for bicycles.
Subway City
London has the biggest subway in the world. It has 270 stations. It is called the “ London Underground”. It's also very old, about 150 years old.
Walking City
Copenhagen is a great city for walking. There are no cars on many streets. Walking is safe and healthy there. People really like it.
Unit 2 Fun Time-C Let’s sing.英语课文翻译
I want to see a film.我想要看电影。
Do you want to see one, too 你也想要看电影吗？
The cinema is on King Street.电影院在国王街上。
I want to go with you.我想要和你一起去。
I want to buy some toys.我想要买一些玩具。
Do you want to buy some, too 你也想要买一些吗？
The toy shop is on King Street.玩具店在国王街上。
I want to go with you.我想要和你一起去。
I want to row a boat.我想要划船。
Do you want to do that, too 你也想要划船吗？
The park is on King Street.公园在国王街上。
I want to go with you.我想要和你一起去。
Unit 2 Story time
1.One day Country Mouse goes to the city to see his cousin, City Mouse. City Mouse meets him at the bus station. Country Mouse wants to see a film first.
OK, let's go to the cinema.
How can we get there
It's not far. We can go there on foot.
2.The two mice walk to the cinema, but there are too many people there.
Oh, there are so many people. We can't get any tickets.
Let's have some ice-cream.
3.Then they go to a supermarket for some ice-cream.
How can we get to the supermarket
We can take a bus.
4.Country Mouse tries to cross the street by himself, but the street is busy.
Oh, no! There are so many cars.
Be careful.
5.Country Mouse does not like the city. He wants to go home.
Oh, there are so many people, so many cars and so many buses here.
6.Country Mouse gets back home. He is happy again.
Yeah! I love the country.
单元句型：
1.A: How can I get to the sports centre 我怎样到达体育中心？ B: You can take the subway. 你可以坐地铁。
2.A: Excuse me. Where is the shop How can I get there
对不起。 商店在哪儿？我怎样到达那里？ B: It's on Banana Street.You can take a bus.
它在香蕉街。你可以坐公交。
3.A: Excuse me. Where is the square 对不起。广场在哪儿？ B: It’s across from the street. 它在街道对面。
4.I want to buy some toys. 我想要买一些玩具。
5.There are a lot of interesting toys there.
那里有很多有趣的玩具。
6.The toy shop is between a cinema and a park.
玩具店在一家电影院和一个公园之间。
7.Then I can see a film and go boating too.
然后我可以看电影， 也可以划船。
8.You’ll have a busy day. 你将度过忙碌的一天。
9.There are many fun places to see and things to do.
那儿有很多有趣的地方可看和有趣的事情可做。
语法：
一．英语单词需大写首字母的10种情况！
1.一句话的第一个单词首字母要大写。如：He is my uncle.
2.称呼、职务或头衔的首字母要大写。如：Prof. Zhong
3.人名中的姓和名的首字母都要大写。如：Han Meimei
4.大部分的缩写都需要大写。如：ISO=International Standardization Organization
5.人称代词 I 永远是大写。如：I don't agree with hitting children.
6.专有名词（如国家、地名、朝代和党派等）的（实词）首字母应大写。如：Guangzhou // the People's Republic of China
7.语言、民族或其形容词的首字母大写。如：I have an Italian friend who can speak Chinese fluently.
8.月份、星期、节日的首字母要大写。如：Friday // August // National Day
9.报刊杂志的名称、文章标题的实词首字母要大写。为了突出主题，有时，书刊的标题、章节名称等也可全部用大写字母表示。如：the People's Daily
10.在引用的话语中，句子第一个单词首字母大写。如："Don't cry," he said softly.
二、take a bus和by bus 的区别
1.词性不同。
take a bus是动词take +名词a bus构成的动宾短语。
by bus是介词by+名词bus构成的介宾短语。
2.用法不同。
take a bus (坐公共汽车;乘公车)因为是动词短语,在句子里可以做谓语、主语、状语、宾语、表语等等。
by bus (搭乘公共汽车)因为是介宾短语，在句子里只能做状语。
You should take a bus. (做谓语)你最好坐公共汽车。
Taking a bus is the right choice. (做主语)乘公交是正确的选择。
I'm taking a bus. (表语)我正在乘坐公共汽车。
I got there by bus. (状语)我搭公车去那儿。
3. take a bus中间的a不能省略; by bus中间不能有任何冠词。
I often take a bus to go to school.=I often go to school by bus.
三、How can I get there 我怎样能到达那里？
1.用法：该句是一个由how引导的特殊疑问句, 用于问路。how意为“怎样”, 用来询问做事情的方式, 位于句首, 引导特殊疑问句。疑问词+can+主语+get there
get后面如果是接地点名词， 则要加上to。即 How can sb get to +地点名词。本句中， 因为there是副词， 所以省略了to.
2.can是情态动词, 意为“能；能够”, 后跟动词原形。
3.get to＋地点名词/get＋地点副词, 表示“到达某地”。
常用句型是：How can I/we get (to)... 我/我们怎么到……
E.g.：—How can I get to the bookshop 我怎样能到书店？
四、ship 和boat 的区别
1. boat： 表示“小型船只”。例如小艇,小木船或者其他需要用桨划行的船
2. ship：表示“船，舰”等较大型的船只,一般不需要桨,如轮船,汽船,大型帆船等
五、关于问路的其他句型
1.Where is＋地点名词 (……在哪里？)
E.g.：Where is the hospital 医院在哪儿？
2.Which is the way to＋地点名词 (哪条路是去……的？)
E.g.：Which is the way to the hospital 哪条路是去医院的？
3.Can you tell me the way to＋地点名词 (你能告诉我去……的路吗？)
E.g.：Can you tell me the way to the hospital 你能告诉我去医院的路吗？
六、bus stop和bus station的区别
1.bus stop意思：公共汽车停靠站；汽车站，指公交车临时落车点。
2.bus station意思：公共汽车站，指大型的、设施齐全的汽车站。
Train station：火车站
Subway station：地铁站
单元词汇
city 城市(复数变y为i+es--cities) street 街道 sports centre 体育中心 hotel 宾馆square [skwe (r)] 广场Square：街心广场（通常是方形的） 天安门广场Tian'anmen Square
buy toys 买玩具 see a film 看电影 go boating 去划船 busy 忙碌的 station （车）站
place 地方 thing 事；事物stay 停 留 star 星 星 king 国 王 central 中 心 的 take photos 照 相museum 博 物 馆 dream 梦
Unit 2 Cities Lesson 1
Centre Street 中央大街
shopping centre 购物中心 the centre of town 市中心
Shanghai Centre 上海商城 ; 上海商城上海商城
Training centre 培训中心 ; 训练中心 ; 教导所 ; 综合培训教学院
country, city, town, village的区别
country国家。而在一个国家中，你就会发现city, town, village。所以，country包含city, town, village。
city, town, village的大小不同。
village是指“small community in a rural area”，即“村庄;村镇”。在这里，你很难找到电影院，大型超市。
town是指“a place with many houses, shops/stores, etc. where people live and work. It is larger than a village but smaller than a city”，即“镇，市镇，集镇 ”。这个地方大小比村庄village大，但是比city要小。
city是指“large town”，即“城市”。
例句：He ended up alone in a strange city.结果，他独自一人来到了一个陌生的城市
Look, this is a clean and beautiful city. This tall building is Sun Hotel. It is on Xinhua Street.它在新华街。 It is between City Bank and the post office. Across from Sun Hotel is a big square.
Excuse me. Where is the square
It’s across from the hotel.
There is a square in the city.
It’s across from the hotel.
There is a sports centre in the city.这个城市有一个体育中心。
It’s between a hotel and a hospital.在旅馆和医院之间。
street同义词为road
注意当说某个特定街道时，不用定冠词, Street的首字母要大写，如Apple Street, Xinhua Street等
Unit 2 Lesson 2-A Look,listen and repeat.英语课文翻译
Girl: Excuse me.Where is the toy shop I want to buy some toys.
女孩：打扰了。玩具店在哪里？我想要买一些玩具。
Bill: It's on Banana Street.There are a lot of interesting toys there.
比尔：它在香蕉大街。那里有许多有趣的玩具。
Girl: How can I get there 女孩：我怎样能到达那里？
Bill: You can take a bus.The toy shop is between a cinema and a park.
比尔：你可以乘公共汽车。玩具店在电影院和公园之间。
Girl: Great! Then I can see a film and go boating too.
女孩：太好了！那么我可以看电影，也可以去划船。
Bill: Wow! You'll have a busy day.比尔：哇！你将会度过忙碌的一天。
Unit 2 Lesson 3-A Read and fill in the chart.英语课文翻译
This city is very interesting.There are many fun places to see and things to e stay with us at Star Hotel！Our hotel is in the centre of the city.
这座城市非常有趣。有许多有趣的地方可以看，有许多事情可以做。来和我们住在星宾馆！我们的宾馆在市中心。
The sports centre is on King Street.You can play ball games and swim there.You can go there by subway.Go straight and turn left at the first crossroads.The subway station is on the right.
体育中心在国王街上。你可以在那里玩球类游戏和游泳。你可以乘地铁去那里。直走，在第一个十字路口向左转。地铁站在右边。
Central Square is on Hill Street.It is very beautiful.You can fly kites and take photos there.You can go there by bus.The bus stop is between the hotel and the bookshop.
中心广场在小山街上。它非常漂亮。你可以在那里放风筝和照相。你可以乘公共汽车去那里。公共汽车站在宾馆和书店之间。
City Museum is on Dream Street.You can see many interesting old things there.The museum is near the hotel.It is across from the subway station.
城市博物馆在梦街上。你可以在那里看见许多有趣的古老的事物。博物馆在宾馆附近。它在地铁站的对面。
Let’s spell
单词：
snow, window, yellow, boat, coat, goat.
ow, oa在单词中的发音/ u/./ /是双元音，发音时声带振动。发音时，由/ /音滑向/ /音，前重后轻，口形随之变化。注意：/ u/发音时口半开半合，舌后微升，过渡成双唇成圆形，发“欧”之长音。
There is a goat next to the window. 窗边有一只绵羊。
Look at the coat on the snow. 看看雪上的大衣。
Where is my yellow boat 我的黄色的大衣在哪里？
Outside my window.
I see a yellow boat.
I see a little toad.
And I see a big goat
Unit 2 Fun Time Good to know.
Bicycle City
Amsterdam is a bicycle city. There are more bicycles than cars. Many roads are only for bicycles.
Subway City
London has the biggest subway in the world. It has 270 stations. It is called the “ London Underground”. It's also very old, about 150 years old.
Walking City
Copenhagen is a great city for walking. There are no cars on many streets. Walking is safe and healthy there. People really like it.
Unit 2 Fun Time-C Let’s sing.英语课文翻译
I want to see a film.我想要看电影。
Do you want to see one, too 你也想要看电影吗？
The cinema is on King Street.电影院在国王街上。
I want to go with you.我想要和你一起去。
I want to buy some toys.我想要买一些玩具。
Do you want to buy some, too 你也想要买一些吗？
The toy shop is on King Street.玩具店在国王街上。
I want to go with you.我想要和你一起去。
I want to row a boat.我想要划船。
Do you want to do that, too 你也想要划船吗？
The park is on King Street.公园在国王街上。
I want to go with you.我想要和你一起去。
Unit 2 Story time
1.One day Country Mouse goes to the city to see his cousin, City Mouse. City Mouse meets him at the bus station. Country Mouse wants to see a film first.
OK, let's go to the cinema.
How can we get there
It's not far. We can go there on foot.
2.The two mice walk to the cinema, but there are too many people there.
Oh, there are so many people. We can't get any tickets.
Let's have some ice-cream.
3.Then they go to a supermarket for some ice-cream.
How can we get to the supermarket
We can take a bus.
4.Country Mouse tries to cross the street by himself, but the street is busy.
Oh, no! There are so many cars.
Be careful.
5.Country Mouse does not like the city. He wants to go home.
Oh, there are so many people, so many cars and so many buses here.
6.Country Mouse gets back home. He is happy again.
Yeah! I love the country.
单元句型：
1.A: How can I get to the sports centre 我怎样到达体育中心？ B: You can take the subway. 你可以坐地铁。
2.A: Excuse me. Where is the shop How can I get there
对不起。 商店在哪儿？我怎样到达那里？ B: It's on Banana Street.You can take a bus.
它在香蕉街。你可以坐公交。
3.A: Excuse me. Where is the square 对不起。广场在哪儿？ B: It’s across from the street. 它在街道对面。
4.I want to buy some toys. 我想要买一些玩具。
5.There are a lot of interesting toys there.
那里有很多有趣的玩具。
6.The toy shop is between a cinema and a park.
玩具店在一家电影院和一个公园之间。
7.Then I can see a film and go boating too.
然后我可以看电影， 也可以划船。
8.You’ll have a busy day. 你将度过忙碌的一天。
9.There are many fun places to see and things to do.
那儿有很多有趣的地方可看和有趣的事情可做。
语法：
一．英语单词需大写首字母的10种情况！
1.一句话的第一个单词首字母要大写。如：He is my uncle.
2.称呼、职务或头衔的首字母要大写。如：Prof. Zhong
3.人名中的姓和名的首字母都要大写。如：Han Meimei
4.大部分的缩写都需要大写。如：ISO=International Standardization Organization
5.人称代词 I 永远是大写。如：I don't agree with hitting children.
6.专有名词（如国家、地名、朝代和党派等）的（实词）首字母应大写。如：Guangzhou // the People's Republic of China
7.语言、民族或其形容词的首字母大写。如：I have an Italian friend who can speak Chinese fluently.
8.月份、星期、节日的首字母要大写。如：Friday // August // National Day
9.报刊杂志的名称、文章标题的实词首字母要大写。为了突出主题，有时，书刊的标题、章节名称等也可全部用大写字母表示。如：the People's Daily
10.在引用的话语中，句子第一个单词首字母大写。如："Don't cry," he said softly.
二、take a bus和by bus 的区别
1.词性不同。
take a bus是动词take +名词a bus构成的动宾短语。
by bus是介词by+名词bus构成的介宾短语。
2.用法不同。
take a bus (坐公共汽车;乘公车)因为是动词短语,在句子里可以做谓语、主语、状语、宾语、表语等等。
by bus (搭乘公共汽车)因为是介宾短语，在句子里只能做状语。
You should take a bus. (做谓语)你最好坐公共汽车。
Taking a bus is the right choice. (做主语)乘公交是正确的选择。
I'm taking a bus. (表语)我正在乘坐公共汽车。
I got there by bus. (状语)我搭公车去那儿。
3. take a bus中间的a不能省略; by bus中间不能有任何冠词。
I often take a bus to go to school.=I often go to school by bus.
三、How can I get there 我怎样能到达那里？
1.用法：该句是一个由how引导的特殊疑问句, 用于问路。how意为“怎样”, 用来询问做事情的方式, 位于句首, 引导特殊疑问句。疑问词+can+主语+get there
get后面如果是接地点名词， 则要加上to。即 How can sb get to +地点名词。本句中， 因为there是副词， 所以省略了to.
2.can是情态动词, 意为“能；能够”, 后跟动词原形。
3.get to＋地点名词/get＋地点副词, 表示“到达某地”。
常用句型是：How can I/we get (to)... 我/我们怎么到……
E.g.：—How can I get to the bookshop 我怎样能到书店？
四、ship 和boat 的区别
1. boat： 表示“小型船只”。例如小艇,小木船或者其他需要用桨划行的船
2. ship：表示“船，舰”等较大型的船只,一般不需要桨,如轮船,汽船,大型帆船等
五、关于问路的其他句型
1.Where is＋地点名词 (……在哪里？)
E.g.：Where is the hospital 医院在哪儿？
2.Which is the way to＋地点名词 (哪条路是去……的？)
E.g.：Which is the way to the hospital 哪条路是去医院的？
3.Can you tell me the way to＋地点名词 (你能告诉我去……的路吗？)
E.g.：Can you tell me the way to the hospital 你能告诉我去医院的路吗？
六、bus stop和bus station的区别
1.bus stop意思：公共汽车停靠站；汽车站，指公交车临时落车点。
2.bus station意思：公共汽车站，指大型的、设施齐全的汽车站。
Train station：火车站
Subway station：地铁站