牛津译林版英语八年级下Unit 1 Past and Present当堂训练（6课时含答案）

Unit 1 Past and present当堂训练
Period 1
词组翻译
1.过去和现在 2.一小时前
3.过去常常 4.与某人分享某物
5.不同时代的交通工具 6.等下一班公共汽车 _
7.不同形式的交通工具 8.环游城市 _
二、词汇运用
1.－__________ he__________ (eat) all the eggs in the bowl －Not yet.
2. The film _____(be)on for five minutes, hasn’t it
3. We ued to _______（分享）with each other on the phone.
4. It took a long time _______ (wait) for the next one.
5. How_______(do) you go to school when you_________(are) a student, Dad
三、单项选择
( )1. We got here an hour ago.
A. since B. / C. for D. in
( )2. — he at this school two years ago —Yes, I think so.
A. Did, study B. Has, studied C. Was, study D. Did; studied
( )3. Timmy goes to school every day. It’s 5 minutes’ walk from his home to school.
A. by bus B. by plane C. on foot D. by train
( )4. —China develops （发展）so fast. —That’s true. It a lot already.
A. has changed B. changed C. will change D. changes
( )5. The building is a cinema now. It a supermarket.
A. was used to be B. used to be C. is used to doing D. uses to be
四、完形填空
What has happened to the life in our countryside Great changes 1 in my hometown. Many women have joined in a 2 club. When they are free, they usually get together and invite some important people to give them talks. So far, they have 3 nine. John Smith is one 4 them.
At the meeting, he said,”The wold’s population has 5 6.5 billion. It’s been one of the most serious problems of the world today. The more mouths, 6 food we need. But there is not enough food for everybody. More than 7 people in the world are hungry.”
“To our surprise,” John went on, “somewhere in the world, it 8 that when people get more food, they have more babies. A woman is having a baby every minute, so they have never stopped being hungry. What can we do 9 this ” he stopped and 10 for a few seconds. Just then a woman stood up and said, “Why not find the woman and stop her ”
( )1.A.happened B.have happened C.have taken place D.took place
( )2.A.lady B.lady’s C.ladies’ D.ladies
( )3.A.met B.heard C.invited D.listened
( )4.A.for B.between C.with D.among
( )5.A.reached B.arrived C.got D.arrived in
( )6.A.the better B.most C.the more D.the much
( )7.A.half of B.half of the C.the half of D.a half of
( )8.A.seems B.looked C.says D.read
( )9A.for B.on C.in D.of
( )10.A.moved B.read C.waited D.laughed
参考答案
一、词组翻译
1. past and present 2. an hour ago 3. used to 4. share sth with sb
5. transport at different times 6. wait for the next bus 7. different forms of transport
8.travel around the city
二、词汇运用
1.has,eaten 2.has been 3.share 4.to wait 5.did, were
三、选择题
BACAB
四、完形填空
CCCDA CBAAC
Period 2
一、词组翻译
1．对……很熟悉___________________ 2．结婚________________________________
3．从那时起_______________________ 4．变化很大____________________________
5．把……变成_____________________ 6．采取行动改善情况____________________
7．在某种程度上___________________ 8．不时地______________________________
二、词汇运用
1. Has Sunshine Town (改变)a lot over the years
2.Lianyungang is in the ____________ (北部的)part of Jiangsu Province.
3.We lived together until 1997 when I got ___________(结婚).
4. (污染) was a big problem in this city ten years ago.
5. He lost his wallet. He was really (幸运).
6. I felt a bit (孤独)from time to time.
三、单项选择
( ) 1. Now the river is than it was before,
A. much cleanerC. much more cleaner B. more cleanerD. much more clean
( ) 2. We have lived in Beijing .
A. since two years agoC. sine two years B. for two years D. A and B
( ) 3. In the past, only people lived in the small town.
A. three thousandsC. three thousand of B. three thousandD. three thousands of
( ) 4. David won’t go to bed _______ his father _____ back.
A. until; comes B. until; will come C. before; came D. before; will come
( ) 5. Mr and Mrs Lee got married _________ 1991.
A. since B. when C. in D. for
( ) 6. How long has your brother studied in England _____________.
A. Two years ago B. For Two years ago C. Since two years D. Since two years ago
四、完形填空
There was a blind(瞎的) girl who hated herself because she wasn’t able to see anything. In fact, she loved nobody except her
1 , for he was always ready to help 2 . She often told her boyfriends, “If I could see the world, I would marry 3 .”
One day, someone donated(捐献) a pair of 4 to her. When the bandages(绷带) came off, she was able to see everything, including her boyfriend, for the 5 time. He asked her, “Now that you could see everything, will you 6 me ” The girl looked at her boyfriend and was greatly surprised to see that he was 7 . She had never hoped that. She wouldn’t like to be with a blind husband for the rest of her 8 ,so she refused(拒绝) to marry him.
Her boyfriend left in tears and a few days later wrote a 9 to her, saying,”My dear, take good care of your eyes. 10 they are yours, and they were mine.”
This is how the human brain(人脑) often works when ours status(地位) changes. Only a few remember what life was like before. And we often ask for 11 than we need. Life is a gift. Today, before you complain about the 12 of your food, think of someone who has nothing to 13 . Before you complain about you old 14 , think of the people who are living in the streets. And when you are tired and complain about your job, think of those who have no jobs. So 15 what you have and don’t forget your past.
( )1.A.father B.boyfriend C.brother D.doctor
( )2.A.her B.himself C.her boyfriend D.others
( )3.A.the doctor B.a handsome boy C.a teacher D.you
( )4.A.shoes B.glasses C.trousers D.eyes
( )5.A.first B.second C.next D.last
( )6.A.follow B.love C.marry D.see
( )7.A.handsome B.sick C.short D.blind
( )8.A.room B.life C.friends D.world
( )9.A.diary B.note C.song D.story
( )10.A. Before B. After C. Once D. Since
( )11.A.less B.more C.larger D.smaller
( )12.A.taste B.size C.color D.look
( )13.A.do B.wear C.eat D.make
( )14.A.food B.house C.clothes D.bus
( )15.A.spend B.enjoy C.pay D.take
参考答案
一、词组翻译
1.know… very well 2. get married 3.since then4. change a lot5. turn… into
6. take action/to/ improve the situation 7.in some ways 8. from time to time
二、词汇运用
1．changed 2．Northern 3．married 4．Pollution 5．unlucky 6．lonely
三、单项选择
ADB ACD
四、完形填空
BADDA CDBBA BACBB
Period 3
一、词组翻译
1．下中国象棋_____________________ 2．变化很大_____________________________
3．一家钢铁厂_____________________ 4．把垃圾倒入河里_______________________
5．像以前一样频繁_________________ 6．搬到另一座公寓_______________________
7．一生__________ _________________ 8．感到有点孤独_________________________
二、词汇运用
1．She lived in the____________ (south)part of the city with his wife three years ago．
2．You will____________ (意识到)the mistake you made．
3．Her ____________(丈夫)has taught her English for two years．
4．Are there any ___________(工厂) in your town
5．Please don’t____________(倾倒)the waste into the river．
三、单项选择
( ) 1. Kate John last year.
A. married toC. married B. married withD. got married with
( ) 2. We more than 1,000 English words over the years.
A. have learnedC. learn B. learnedD. have been learned
( ) 3. They had a trip to Sunshine Town last month.
A. pleased B. please C. pleasure D. pleasant
( ) 4. The plane and it half an hour ago.
A. arrived, has arrivedC. arrived, arrived B. has arrived, arrivedD. has arrived, have arrived
( ) 5. My uncle in the country but now he lives in the city.
A. used to livingC. was used to live B. used to livedD. used to live
( ) 6. It is cold these days and many of us have caught cold.
A. a bit, a bitC. a bit of, a bit B. a bit, a bit ofD. a bit of, a bit of
四、完形填空
What’s a typical(典型的) day like in Buenos Aires(布宜诺斯艾利斯) For Diego, who lives with his parents in a house in Buenos Aires, a school day starts 1 . If his mother doesn’t wake him up at 6:00 a.m., his dog Luna will. Diego 2 himself quickly and takes Luna for a walk.
Then it’s time to get ready for school. Diego puts on his school clothes and eats a quick 3 . He slings(抛) his heavy schoolbag over his shoulder and gets onto the city bus for the 25 minutes’ 4 to school.
Diego is in the seventh year of primary school. Classes start at 8:00 a.m.with math, followed 5 history and music. At 1:00 p.m., Diego and his friends have their lunch. After lunch, Diego goes to English class quickly. This is one of his favourites, 6 the students practice English by writing e-mails to students in 7 countries.
When the 8 class ends, Diego and his friends 9 the bus to a city park to play football. Then he’s back home to start on homework. If he finishes in time, Diego will cook dinner. His parents come home from work at about 8:00 p.m., and 10 they sit down to dinner. After dinner, Diego does some reading or watches TV before getting ready for bed!
( )1.A.quickly B.early C.late D.slowly
( )2.A.dress B.dressed C.dressing D.dresses
( )3.A.lunch B.breakfast C.supper D.dinner
( )4.A.walk B.way C.ride D.road
( )5.A.at B.for C.by D.about
( )6.A.because B.if C.since D.when
( )7.A.other B.others C.another D.the others
( )8.A.first B.second C.third D.last
( )9.A.buy B.carry C.take D.bring
( )10.A.only B.just C.also D.then
参考答案
一、词组翻译
1．play Chinese chess 2．great changes/ change a lot 3．a steel factory 4．put the waste into the river
5．as often as before 6．moved to another flat 7．all one，s life 8．feel a bit lonely
二、词汇运用
1．southern 2．realize 3．husband 4 .factories 5. put
三、单项选择
AAD BDB
四、完形填空
BDBCC AADCD
Period 4
一、词组翻译
1听说______________________________ 2.没东西吃__________________________
3计划做某事________________________ 4.中国历史__________________________
5.教某人许多关于……________________ 6.北京的变化________________________
7.在过去的几个世纪里________________ 8.对……了解更多____________________
二、词汇运用
1 ---Are you thirsty ---No, I ______ just _______ (have) some orange.
2. We ________already ________ (return) the book.
3. ______ they _______ (build) a new school in the village last year
4. ---Has Tom taught you English
---Yes, he ___________ (teach) us English for two years.
5. I ___________(not finish) my homework yet. Can you help me
6. ---How many times ________ you _______ this book by Jim (read)
---Never.
三、翻译句子
1.自从2000以来，他们一直在这个公司工作。
__________________________________________
2.David 已经从北京回来了。
__________________________________________
3.自从我搬到那个房子我就感到一点点孤单。
__________________________________________
4我们老师教了我们许多关于中国的历史。
__________________________________________
在过去的几年里北京变化很大。
__________________________________________
四、综合练习
“Mum, I hate you. I don’t need a new schoolbag or clothes. I am not afraid of being hit by you. I only want you to come back.”
When Chen Jiuying read her d___86___ letter, she couldn’t help crying. Chen and her husband are now working far a___87___ from their hometown. Their daughter, Xiao Li, is looked after by her grandparents. Like Chen, many migration workers (外来务工人员) are d___88___ about a better life, as a r___89____, they have to leave their children b_____90____.
The children don’t need much money. I__91__, they need to be in touch with their parents.
According to a survey, there are now about 61 million left-behind children in poor areas in China. This has brought about many problems. These children c___92_____ little about others. They are not only weak at study b___93____ also lack confidence(缺少自信). L____94_____, many Chinese are thinking about the life of the left-behind children and the government has taken a___95_____ to help solve the problem.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
参考答案
一、词组翻译
1. hear of/about 2 .have nothing to eat 3. plan to do sth 4 .the history of China
5.teach sb a lot about 6.the changes to Beijing 7.over the past centuries 8. know more about
二、词汇运用
1.have had 2. Have returned 3. Did build 4. has taught
5 .haven’t finished 6 have read
三、翻译句子
1. They have worked in the company since 2000.
2. David has already come back from Beijing.,
3. I have felt a little/bit lonely since I moved into that house.
4. Our teacher has taught us a lot about the history of China .
5. Beijing has changed a lot over the past years.
四、综合练习
1.daughter’s 2.away 3.dreaming 4.result 5. behind
6. Instead 7.care 8. but 9. Luckily 10.action(s)
Period 5
一、词组翻译
1．青山_______________________ 2．新火车站…_____________________________
3．从…返回___________________ 4．使交流变得更加容易____________________
5．出国 _____________________ 6．上小学时_______________________________
7．保持联系__________________ 8．彼此看到对方_______________________
二、词汇运用
1. It is __________ ( possible) to see them often after we moved away.
2.Children need a happy home____________(环境).
3.Amy has already___________ (返回) from the UK.
4 Lily gets used to____________ (walk)to school every day．
5.The air in the country is ________(fresh) than in the city.
6. To make more money, she went_______（在外国）．
三、翻译句子
1.我们城市的变化给我们带来了更多的机会 。
___________________________________________________________________________
2.我好长时间没收到他的来信了。
___________________________________________________________________________
3.扬州过去10年间发生了巨大变化。
___________________________________________________________________________
4.政府已经为当地贫困居民建了许多住房。
__________________________________________________________________________
5.我们主要通过电子邮件进行互相联系。
__________________________________________________________________________
四、综合练习
In common with many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.
Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December
1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160
people died from pollution in just four days.
Part of the problem is the new ‘out of town’ shopping centres. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centres. As a result, the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.
Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about
￡100, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over ￡1.00.
Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.
Environmental 1 in Britain
Time Causes 2 Solutions
In the 3 Smog 4 coal fires and factories. 5 4,000people died in1952. New laws were 6 .
Today Smog caused by 7 About 160 people 8 in a few days in 1991. ★ Provide better and 9 public transport.★ Build special paths for bicycles.★ Travel to work 10 in one car.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
参考答案
一、词组翻译
1. green hills 2. a new railway station 3. return from 4. make communication much easier
5. go aboard 6. at primary school 7. keep in touch with 8.see each other
二、词汇运用
1. impossible 2. environment 3. returned 4. walking 5.fresher 6. abroad
三、翻译句子
1. The changes of our city has bought us more chances
2. I haven’t heard from him for a long time.
3. Great changes has taken place in the past 10 years.
4. The government has build many houses for the local poor people.
5. We mainly communicate with each other by emails.
四、综合练习
1. problems 2. Results 3. past 4.from 5.Over
6. introduced 7. cars 8. died 9.cheaper 10. together
Period 6
一、词组翻译
1．使交流更加容易___________________ 2．环游城镇_____________________________
3．在这些年里_____________________ 4．在过去___________________________
5．在一些开阔的空地里_______________ 6．过着舒适的生活_______________________
7．过去常做某事______________ 8．在他们的空闲时间里___________________
二、词汇运用
1. However, my hometown (change) over the years.
2. It used (be) a quiet place.
3. In the past, there (be) green hills around and fresh air.
4. Do you have your (自己的) bicycle
5. I’m happy that I have more time (relax) now.
6. Jim has got used to ________ ( have) meals with chopsticks now.
三、单项选择
( ) 1. He has finished his homework, but he hasn’t washed his feet .
A. already, alreadyC. yet, yet B. just, already D. just, yet
( ) 2. Has your hometown changed over the years.
A. a lot ofC. a lot B. lots ofD. lot
( ) 3. My uncle got married 2009 and he has had a happy family 2009 .
A. in, in B. in, since C. since, in D. since, since
( ) 4. Local people kites in the open air in the town in the past.
A. used to flyingC. are used to fly B. used to flyD. are used to flying
( )5. They usually eat at home, but they like to go out for dinner .
A. from time to timeC. at the same time B. at all timesD. from then on
四、综合练习
假设你是张华，今年回了家乡，发现变化很大，请以 “Changes in My Hometown”为题进行写作。提示如下：
1. 过去：一个安静的小镇，山青水秀，空气怡人。人们骑车或步行。
2. 现在：一个现代化的城镇，高楼崛起，马路宽阔。到处都是公交车，……
3．家乡的变化也给我们带来了许多麻烦，例如：……
4．你的观点是……
Changes in My Hometown
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、词组翻译
1．make communication easier 2．travel round the town 3．over the years
4．in the past 5．in some open spaces 6．enjoy a comfortable life
7．used to do sth 8．in their free time
二、词汇运用
1．has changed 2．to be 3．were 4．own 5．to relax 6．having
三、单项选择
DCBBA
四、综合练习
Changes in My Hometown
My hometown used to be a quiet town with green hills and clean water. The air was fresh. People went out by bike or on foot.
Now it has become a modern town. The government has built many tall buildings and roads everywhere. Streets were wide with many green trees on both sides. Many buses drive past our community every day. And many families have bought their own cars, so it's easy to travel around .
However, the changes in my hometown have also brought us a lot of trouble. For example, the air is not as fresh as before, the factories also put too much waste into the river.
we should try to protect her beautiful environment when it is becoming richer and richer . If we do not care about the environment, we will lose much more than before.