2022届高三专题考点复习考点03 完形填空(word版含答案)

2022届高三专题考点复习 考点03 完形填空
一、完形填空
Little Brian lived with his single mother in a small house. It was very____1____for them to have enough to eat.
Brian’s mother decided to send him to learn____2____in another city. She collected almost all the money in the poor home for Brian’s journey. As Brian was very____3____, she worried that he would be easily____4____out of the money. So she made a small____5____below his right sleeve (袖子) and____6____the money there. She said to Brian, “Whatever happens, tell the truth and be____7____. ”
Brian____8____for the journey on a ship with his____9____and snacks in a small bag. He enjoyed the beauty of the blue sea, feeling very_____10_____.
Suddenly, a group of robbers (抢劫者)jumped into the ship through a small_____11_____next to the ship. The leader ordered his followers to_____12_____the passengers quickly. Then he caught Brian’s bag and_____13_____everything. The clothes and snacks fell on the floor. “No money ” asked the leader, turning his back, ready to_____14_____.
Suddenly, Brian cried out_____15_____and bravely. “I do_____16_____money. ” He pointed to his hidden pocket. The leader_____17_____it. Of course, there was money. The leader asked in surprise, “_____18_____did you tell me about the money ” Brian replied, “My mother told me to be honest. ” Feeling ashamed, the leader ordered his followers to _____19_____the passengers’ money and left.
Years later Brian became a well-known and respected businessman. His mother was very_____20_____of him.
1．A．difficult B．easy C．necessary D．common
2．A．medicine B．art C．business D．sailing
3．A．strong B．small C．clever D．slow
4．A．fooled B．allowed C．helped D．put
5．A．wallet B．shirt C．schoolbag D．pocket
6．A．threw B．built C．hid D．made
7．A．strict B．kind C．active D．brave
8．A．gave out B．set out C．put up D．took off
9．A．clothes B．money C．ticket D．books
10．A．disappointed B．nervous C．sick D．excited
11．A．boat B．car C．plane D．truck
12．A．teach B．hit C．rob D．punish
13．A．collected B．dropped C．opened D．raised
14．A．steal B．leave C．run D．walk
15．A．loudly B．happily C．gently D．worriedly
16．A．lose B．earn C．lend D．have
17．A．saw B．found C．checked D．covered
18．A．What B．How C．When D．Why
19．A．take B．pass C．return D．gain
20．A．concerned B．proud C．full D．sure
Rhonda Gill froze as she heard her four-year-old daughter, Desiree, sobbing quietly in the family room. The ____21____ child was hugging a photograph of her father, who died nine months earlier. “Daddy,” she said softly, “why won’t you ____22____ back ”
When her father’s ____23____ was coming, Desiree asked, “How will I send him a birthday card ” “How about if we tie a letter to a balloon and send it up to ____24____ ” Rhonda suggested and Desiree’s eyes immediately ____25____ up.
Desiree picked out a ____26____ with HAPPY BIRTHDAY and the image of The Little Mermaid (小美人鱼) on it. She said to the balloon, “Daddy, I hope you ____27____ this and can write to me on my birthday.” Rhonda wrote the message and their ____28____ on a piece of paper.
The Little Mermaid balloon ____29____ 3, 000 miles from California and landed at Mermaid Town near Mermaid Lake in Canada. It was _____30_____ by Wade, a 32-year-old fisherman. Wade was touched by the letter. He said to his family, “Maybe we were chosen to help this little girl.” The next morning, Wade _____31_____ a letter, folded it into a card, wrapped it up with a book—The Little Mermaid, and _____32_____ the gift to Desiree.
Desiree got the letter. _____33_____, she asked her mother to read it for her.
Rhonda wrote back to Wade saying that her little girl’s dream _____34_____ when their parcel arrived. She understands now that her father is _____35_____ with her.
21．A．tiny B．clever C．cute D．naughty
22．A．hold B．give C．come D．switch
23．A．photo B．birthday C．message D．parcel
24．A．home B．space C．universe D．heaven
25．A．looked B．speeded C．fixed D．lit
26．A．kite B．present C．balloon D．card
27．A．get B．expect C．miss D．value
28．A．plan B．address C．story D．opinion
29．A．drove B．traveled C．extended D．carried
30．A．destroyed B．mentioned C．spotted D．made
31．A．wrote B．sent C．ignored D．opened
32．A．completed B．mailed C．attached D．connected
33．A．Surprisingly B．Doubtfully C．Excitedly D．Lately
34．A．broke down B．came along C．got lost D．came true
35．A．never B．ever C．always D．hardly
Dino Impagliazzo cuts onions like a professional cook. The Italian man makes a great vegetable soup, ___36___ most of his longtime “customers” can’t even ___37___ a piece of bread.
Dino Impagliazzo, the founder of the RomAmoR association, began cooking for the homeless fifteen years ago. The ___38___ came to Impagliazzo when a homeless man asked him for ___39___ . After knowing the gentleman, he discovered that many homeless people in Rome ___40___ to find food on Sundays, when homeless association were closed. “I realized that perhaps instead of giving him a bill to buy sandwiches, ___41___ some sandwiches would be better, and thus began our ___42___ ,” Impagliazzo said.
He started out by making sandwiches from his home, and then moved on to hot meals. ___43___ , his organizations moved to a fully-equipped kitchen. Volunteers can now be found cooking up food on a(n) ___44___ basis. Three days a week, he works with 300 volunteers, and then the volunteers _____45_____ the work throughout the week. The positive action never stops for a day.
Besides, recruiting (招募) volunteers is very _____46_____ . “We try to make more and more people join the activities so that Rome becomes a city of love where people can _____47_____ each other,” said Impaglazzo. Impagliazzo _____48_____ food materials from local stores. The workers there greet him warmly and are always _____49_____ to make a contribution.
Finally, Impaglazzo’s _____50_____ has earned him the title of Rome’s “chef of the poor”.
36．A．so B．but C．or D．for
37．A．pass over B．bring in C．break off D．pay for
38．A．idea B．conclusion C．evidence D．explanation
39．A．suggestions B．directions C．work D．money
40．A．agreed B．struggled C．refused D．feared
41．A．selling B．making C．packing D．storing
42．A．analysis B．discussion C．project D．competition
43．A．Eventually B．Immediately C．Surprisingly D．Normally
44．A．equal B．natural C．weekly D．daily
45．A．continue B．stop C．improve D．apply
46．A．important B．common C．funny D．difficult
47．A．communicate with B．agree with C．care for D．stand for
48．A．keeps B．checks C．removes D．gathers
49．A．uncertain B．grateful C．afraid D．glad
50．A．kindness B．wealth C．confidence D．luck
My son was badly hurt in a fire．After he___51___from a series of treatments，the doctors told him they would not do any operation for six months___52___it took long for the skin to stop shrinking (收缩). So, he had to return to college with a visible 10 inch___53___on his face.
I said to my son, “Keaston，___54___will pay any more attention to your scar___55___you do. If it does not bother you, it will not bother___56___” He took my advice to heart and returned to school with his head___57___high—glad he was alive.
___58___, everyone has scars and shortcomings．Some of you may spend much time thinking that people would like you better, ___59___you looked different, or dressed differently, or could have a different and newer____60____
But you see, like Keaston’s scar，people will only judge you by your looks，or your____61____, or your car, if you are judging yourself by these same false____62____
One of my friends in college was very____63____ At first, when people met him, they noticed his____64____for about 10 seconds. This man felt____65____about himself and spent most of his time____66____about other people’s comfort and welfare. ____67____, people ignored his looks. What people____68____was his kindness and his concern for them. He didn’t act in an ugly way so people didn’t treat him as an ugly man.
Therefore, concentrate on what you value____69____yourself, because if you can see that beautiful person, everyone you are in contact with will see the same____70____
51．A．cured B．recovered C．improved D．returned
52．A．because B．though C．until D．before
53．A．cut B．wound C．injury D．scar
54．A．no one B．anyone C．everyone D．someone
55．A．as B．like C．than D．when
56．A．another B．others C．all D．us
57．A．put B．held C．taken D．hung
58．A．After all B．In conclusion C．In fact D．Above all
59．A．as long as B．if C．even if D．as if
60．A．house B．telephone C．job D．car
61．A．clothes B．hairstyle C．figure D．salary
62．A．means B．standards C．comments D．rules
63．A．smart B．optimistic C．rude D．ugly
64．A．manners B．expressions C．looks D．actions
65．A．lucky B．worried C．good D．sad
66．A．inquiring B．asking C．knowing D．caring
67．A．Completely B．Gradually C．Obviously D．Suddenly
68．A．wanted B．understood C．brought D．saw
69．A．within B．beyond C．except D．above
70．A．kindness B．concern C．beauty D．perfection
On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to ___71___ and the subway system almost came to a stop.
Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were ___72___ to go home. Some battled to ___73___ a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the ___74___ bravely, walking miles to get to work.
I ___75___ to be one of people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most ___76___ had stopped. After making my way ___77___ crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was ___78___. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to ___79___ the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the ___80___. So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switched back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like forever, the train ___81___ my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was ___82___ through, exhausted and ___83___.
My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm, I was ready to go home, I was about to turn off my computer ___84___ I received an email from Garth, my Director:
I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and ___85___ reported to work. It is always reassuring (令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their ___86___ to their jobs. Thank you.
Garth’s email was short, but I learned more from that ___87___ message than I ever did from a textbook, The email taught me that a few words of ___88___ can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic ___89___ had made me tired and upset. But Garth’s words immediately ___90___ me and put a smile back on my face.
71．A．break B．flood C．sink D．crash
72．A．forced B．refused C．adjusted D．gathered
73．A．order B．pay C．call D．search
74．A．climate B．scenery C．storm D．burden
75．A．used B．promised C．deserved D．happened
76．A．practice B．routine C．process D．service
77．A．to B．through C．over D．for
78．A．operating B．cycling C．turning D．rushing
79．A．check B．carry C．find D．board
80．A．street B．ground C．floor D．platform
81．A．paused B．crossed C．reached D．parked
82．A．wet B．weak C．sick D．hurt
83．A．ashamed B．discouraged C．surprised D．puzzled
84．A．while B．when C．where D．after
85．A．hardly B．causally C．absolutely D．eventually
86．A．devotion B．donation C．connection D．reaction
87．A．accurate B．urgent C．brief D．humorous
88．A．promise B．appreciation C．advice D．guidance
89．A．troubles B．signals C．rules D．signs
90．A．corrected B．supported C．amazed D．refreshed
Rose’s son, Graham, was 6 years old when he was diagnosed with leukemia (白血病). Throughout Graham’s __91__ in the hospital, Graham connected with everyone he met, from __92__ patients to younger children. “He would __93__ other sick children his toys or act silly to make them laugh,” Rose said. “Graham’s special spirit was what kept me going. He gave me the energy and the __94__ to fight with him.” In 1997, when he was 8 years old, Graham passed away.
__95__ by how Graham lived his life caring about others, Rose __96__ a non-profit organization, Grahamtastic Connection, in his honour. The organization provides free technology—including computers, iPads, and robots—for children __97__ cancer and other serious illnesses.
One of the major goals of Rose’s work is to __98__ kids to their classrooms, which really helps them continue their __99__ despite hospitalizations(住院治疗) and days __100__ from school.
The robots “transport” children right into the classroom in real time. They can __101__ the robots right from their __102__ bed or home. If children are unable to attend school, they can __103__ log on to their tablets or laptops and call in the robots. They can __104__ up and down the school paths. They can go to lunch with their __105__. The real magic happens between classes, when they’re walking down the hallway with their friends, by robot, __106__ their weekend and their favourite food and other things. It’s great technology that really gives children the feeling of control, when their world is maybe __107__ control.
“Every time I can help a child in need, I feel __108__ Graham is smiling down,” Rose said. “I believe that Graham’s __109__ to others lives on in the work that I do. And I’m __110__ and privileged to be able to do it in his honour.”
91．A．surgery B．rest C．vacation D．treatment
92．A．elderly B．sleepy C．deadly D．naughty
93．A．buy B．lend C．return D．charge
94．A．focus B．attention C．resource D．strength
95．A．Confused B．Depressed C．Inspired D．Worried
96．A．left B．founded C．benefited D．visited
97．A．causing B．curing C．battling D．preventing
98．A．connect B．force C．invite D．throw
99．A．career B．business C．struggle D．education
100．A．missed B．stopped C．suffered D．graduated
101．A．operate B．build C．steal D．separate
102．A．flower B．river C．hospital D．hotel
103．A．hardly B．accidentally C．simply D．luckily
104．A．drive B．jump C．climb D．walk
105．A．parents B．friends C．doctors D．patients
106．A．talking about B．putting off C．depending on D．thinking of
107．A．under B．within C．away from D．out of
108．A．even if B．as though C．in case D．so that
109．A．success B．joy C．love D．fortune
110．A．angry B．sad C．careful D．proud
In any business situation, there comes a time to take action. If you are not officially in a management ____111____ of your organization, it would be much easier to wait for your boss to not only make the decision but to take responsibility for it as well. However, today’s organizations cannot ____112____ to employ workers who simply wait to be told what to do. If your business is to thrive in the coming years, it needs workers who are ____113____ not only to take chances and to make decisions but also to take actions and responsibility for their actions. Fortunately, most managers ____114____ such initiative, and they are increasingly willing to give their ____115____ more responsibility in their jobs.
We’re all responsible for our own actions. This fundamental belief is the ____116____ for all individuals who take initiative and ____117____ of their lives. You can be a ____118____ of your circumstances — complaining, feeling sorry for yourself, and believing that life is ____119____ — or you can rise above the negative _____120_____ of the current circumstances, be accountable for your action, and focus on what can be done to improve or correct the situation.
Complete tasks in timely fashion. Don’t _____121_____ on others to remind you of your staying on top of your commitments, and don’t wait to begin a task until it is due. Have a system for staying on top of your commitments, and take _____122_____ steps to assure successful completion . If you can’t fulfill a commitment, tell others before the deadline, or _____123_____ help to meet your schedule.
If you blame another person, a system, or an event for something you did _____124_____, others will not trust you. People will think more of you (and more quickly forgive you ) if you are quick to _____125_____ a mistake you made. They will be suspicious of you and your intentions if you deny responsibility that turns out to be yours, and as a consequence may distrust what you say or avoid working with you.
111．A．employee B．person C．model D．role
112．A．try B．expect C．afford D．permit
113．A．busy B．noticeable C．reluctant D．willing
114．A．receive B．place C．promise D．welcome
115．A．participants B．employees C．partners D．employers
116．A．performance B．amount C．foundation D．level
117．A．control B．care C．pride D．risk
118．A．victim B．loss C．sorrow D．defeat
119．A．unsafe B．foolish C．unfair D．silly
120．A．parts B．elements C．tops D．inputs
121．A．sit B．lie C．rely D．base
122．A．military B．imaginary C．temporary D．necessary
123．A．gain B．seek C．search D．grasp
124．A．failure B．wrong C．bad D．poor
125．A．claim B．adopt C．announce D．acquire
You never know how far a kind act can go. You don’t know who it can ____126____, either. When Gloria Porter and Jeff Reick began ____127____,they had no idea how much it would ____128____ others to shower (大量给予) people with kindness.
89-year-old Gloria Porter was lying in hospital. She couldn’t leave her ward. So to ____129____ boredom, she would often stare outside her window to watch construction workers building the new front entrance to the hospital. She wasn’t expecting one of the ____130____ to wave to her. She couldn’t help but wave back at the kind ____131____. This was only the start of a special ____132____ between the two.
Jeff Reick knew Porter was ____133____,so he decided to send a kind ____134____ to her by finding some chalk and writing “Get Well” on one of the beams (梁) facing her ____135____. “I just thought that was ____136____,” Porter said. “So I should do something to ____137____ that.”
When Porter saw construction workers working high above the ground one cold, windy day, she grew ____138____. She wrote “Stay safe” on a piece of paper, which she then ____139____ on the window for the workers to see. “When I saw 4 Stay safe’ on a piece of paper, I ____140____ and said to my coworkers, ‘Did you see that ’” Reick said.
The hospital staff took photos of that and ____141____ them on social media. The simple acts of kindness ____142____ and many people were employed in similar acts, including one woman who delivered ____143____ pizza to the construction workers.
“I just try to lead by example and never expect so much ____144____,” Reick said. “If everybody ____145____ does things like that, the world will be a better place.”
126．A．disturb B．employ C．affect D．describe
127．A．communicating B．singing C．arguing D．explaining
128．A．require B．warn C．force D．encourage
129．A．make for B．put off C．figure out D．escape from
130．A．workers B．nurses C．doctors D．patients
131．A．job B．inspiration C．gesture D．favor
132．A．business B．connection C．difference D．trouble
133．A．lonely B．upset C．ill D．poor
134．A．1etter B．message C．note D．warning
135．A．window B．entrance C．wall D．door
136．A．impolite B．necessary C．familiar D．precious
137．A．record B．return C．recover D．remember
138．A．puzzled B．worried C．thrilled D．annoyed
139．A．knocked B．installed C．placed D．drew
140．A．came down B．broke down C．showed up D．turned around
141．A．shared B．found C．mentioned D．deleted
142．A．happened B．succeeded C．spread D．formed
143．A．expensive B．free C．ordinary D．cheap
144．A．participation B．satisfaction C．solution D．introduction
145．A．merely B．apparently C．especially D．willingly
One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods __26__ she realized that she was lost.
Sitting on a rock and __27__ what to do, she began crying. After a while. She__28__ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. __29__ it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and __30__ stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the __31__. Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a __32__.
The girl’s parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy __33__ that his mistrees（女主人）was in danger. He jumped __34__ a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn’t find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a __35__ scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He __36__ the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking __37__ into the air, the dog __38__ through the woods until he found the __39__ . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his __40__ , he saw his mistress’ blue shirt in the distance. He __41__ over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was __42__.
When she opened her eyes and 43 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you 44 me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 45 . That night Laddy had a heror’s supper: a huge meal of steak
146．A．before B．since C．while D．as
147．A．wondering B．forgetting C．remembering D．regretting
148．A．preferred B．expected C．failed D．decided
149．A．When B．Until C．If D．Because
150．A．carelessly B．cautiously C．hopelessly D．unwillingly
151．A．trees B．bushes C．woods D．grasses
152．A．stream B．rock C．tree D．house
153．A．found B．sensed C．heard D．smelt
154．A．at B．through C．in D．onto
155．A．terrible B．strange C．pleasant D．familiar
156．A．missed B．discovered C．followed D．ignored
157．A．calmly B．loudly C．merrily D．gently
158．A．searched B．wandered C．looked D．travelled
159．A．window B．girl C．house D．hero
160．A．satisfaction B．disappointment C．embarrassment D．delight
161．A．jumped B．climbed C．walked D．flew
162．A．awake B．abandoned C．available D．asleep
163．A．spotted B．watched C．observed D．saw
164．A．disturbed B．comforted C．rescued D．scared
165．A．pain B．shock C．sorrow D．relief
I can still remember it as if it were yesterday. I was a college freshman and had ____166____ up most of the night before laughing and talking with friends. Now just before my first ____167____ of the day my eyelids were feeling heavier and heavier and my head was drifting down to my desk to make my textbook a ____168____. It wouldn’t ____169____ to spend a few minutes napping before class, I thought.
BOOM! I lifted my head suddenly and my eyes opened wider than saucers. I looked around with my ____170____ beating wildly trying to find the cause of the ____171____. My young professor was looking back at me with a boyish smile on his face. He had ____172____ dropped the textbooks he was carrying onto his desk. “Good morning!”, he said still ____173____. “I am glad to see everyone is ____174____. Now let’s get started.”
For the next hour I wasn’t sleepy at all. It wasn’t from the ____175____ of my professor’s textbook alarm clock either. It was instead from the ____176____ discussion he led. With knowledge and ____177____ he made the material come ____178____. His insights were full of both wisdom and loving-kindness. And the enthusiasm and joy that he ____179____ with were contagious (有感染力的). I ____180____ the classroom not only wide awake, but a little ____181____ and a little better as well.
I learned something far more important than not ____182____ in class that day too. I learned that if you are going to do something in this life, do it well, and do it with ____183____. What a wonderful place this would be if all of us did our work joyously and well. Let your love fill your work. Don’t sleepwalk your way through ____184____. Wake up! Life is too ____185____ not to live it well.
166．A．took B．divided C．stayed D．put
167．A．class B．test C．task D．major
168．A．platform B．pillow C．carpet D．wall
169．A．lose B．help C．last D．hurt
170．A．heart B．mind. C．thought D．head
171．A．trouble B．noise C．failure D．incident
172．A．angrily B．carelessly C．intentionally D．accidentally
173．A．smiling B．talking C．complaining D．shouting
174．A．active B．curious C．present D．awake
175．A．sound B．shock C．interruption D．blow
176．A．fascinating B．convincing C．puzzling D．encouraging
177．A．gesture B．sense C．humor D．design
178．A．strange B．natural C．handy D．alive
179．A．taught B．spread C．combined D．started
180．A．decorated B．filled C．left D．entered
181．A．clearer B．smarter C．quieter D．stronger
182．A．discussing B．speaking C．cheating D．sleeping
183．A．joy B．speed C．aim D．determination
184．A．work B．life C．journey D．college
185．A．hard B．complex C．short D．simple
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．D
6．C
7．D
8．B
9．A
10．D
11．A
12．C
13．B
14．B
15．A
16．D
17．C
18．D
19．C
20．B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小男孩Brian在旅途中牢记妈妈的叮嘱，要勇敢，诚实。船行驶途中遇到劫匪，当劫匪头目觉得Brian身上没钱，准备走开时，Brian却大声告知他藏钱的位置。当劫匪头目听到Brian说妈妈教他要诚实时，感到愧疚，归还了抢来的钱离开了。
1．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们很难有足够的食物吃。A. difficult困难的；B. easy容易的；C. necessary必须的；D. common共同的。根据第二段“She collected almost all the money in the poor home for Brian’s journey.”可知，他家里很穷，所以没有足够吃的。故选A项。
2．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：布赖恩的母亲决定送他到另一个城市学习商业。A. medicine药物；B. art艺术；C. business生意；D. sailing航行。根据文章最后一段的“Years later Brian became a well-known and respected businessman.”可知，他去学习经商。故选C项。
3．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于布莱恩个子很小，她担心他很容易被骗走那笔钱。A. strong强壮的；B. small小的；C. clever聪明的；D. slow慢的。根据开头的Little Brian和下文的妈妈担心钱会被骗走可知，Brian年龄小。故选B项。
4．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于布莱恩个子很小，她担心他很容易被骗走那笔钱。A. fooled被骗；B. allowed允许；C. helped帮忙；D. put放。根据下文“So she made a small　　5　　below his right sleeve (袖子) and　　　6　　the money there. ”可知，妈妈帮助儿子把钱藏了起来，因此推断她担心儿子，害怕儿子的钱被骗走。fool sb. out of…骗取某人的……。故选A项。
5．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是她在他的右袖子下面做了一个小口袋，把钱藏在那里。A. wallet钱包；B. shirt衬衫；C. schoolbag书包；D. pocket口袋。根据倒数第二段的“He pointed to his hidden pocket.”可知，此处妈妈为他缝了一个口袋。故选D项。
6．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是她在他的右袖子下面做了一个小口袋，把钱藏在那里。A. threw扔；B. built建造；C. hid藏；D. made制作。根据倒数第二段的“He pointed to his hidden pocket.”可知，因为怕钱被抢走，所以是把钱藏起来。故选C项。
7．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对布莱恩说:“无论发生什么，都要说实话，要勇敢。”A. strict严肃的；B. kind友善的；C. active积极地；D. brave勇敢的。根据倒数第二段的“Suddenly, Brian cried out　　15　　and bravely.”可知，妈妈教他要勇敢。故选D项。
8．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：布赖恩坐船出发了，他的衣服和零食装在一个小袋子里。A. gave out给予；B. set out出发；C. put up放起；D. took off脱掉。根据下文“He enjoyed the beauty of the blue sea”可推断，这里指Brian坐着船启程了。故选B项。
9．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：布赖恩坐船出发了，他的衣服和零食装在一个小袋子里。A. clothes衣服；B. money钱；C. ticket票；D. books书。根据第四段的“The clothes and snacks fell on the floor.”可知，包里装的是衣服和零食。故选A项。
10．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他欣赏着蓝色大海的美丽，感到非常兴奋。A. disappointed失望的；B. nervous紧张的；C. sick痛苦的；D. excited兴奋的。根据“He enjoyed the beauty of the blue sea,”可推断，此时心情很激动。故选D项。
11．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，一群强盗通过船旁边的一条小船跳进了船里。A. boat船；B. car汽车；C. plane飞机；D. truck卡车。根据空格后的“next to the ship”可知，在水里的交通工具应该是小船。故选A项。
12．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：首领命令他的部下迅速抢劫乘客。A. teach教；B. hit打；C. rob抢劫；D. punish惩罚。根据“Suddenly, a group of robbers (抢劫者)jumped into the ship through a small　　11　　next to the ship.”可知，劫匪抢劫乘客财物。故选C项。
13．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他抓住布莱恩的包，把所有东西都扔了。A. collected收集；B. dropped扔掉；C. opened打开；D. raised提高。根据“TThe clothes and snacks fell on the floor.”可知，劫匪把Brian包里的东西都倒出来。故选B项。
14．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“没钱 ”首领问，转身准备离开。A. steal偷；B. leave离开；C. run跑；D. walk走。根据“No money ”可知，因为没找到钱，他转身，准备离开。故选 B项。
15．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，布莱恩勇敢地大声叫了起来。A. loudly大声地；B. happily高兴地；C. gently温柔地；D. worriedly担心的。此处因为与bravely并列，结合“ cried out”可推断，说明发出喊声的方式用大声地符合语境。故选A项。
16．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我确实有钱。”他指了指自己藏起来的口袋。A. lose失去的；B. earn得到；C. lend借；D. have有。此处是对上文“No money ”的回答，故用 “have”，表示自己有钱。故选D项。
17．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：匪首检查了一下。A. saw看；B. found发现；C. checked检查；D. covered覆盖。根据下文的“Of course, there was money.”可知，匪首检查了一下有没有钱。故选C项。
18．
考查疑问副词词义辨析。句意：匪首惊奇地问：“你为什么告诉我钱的事 ”布莱恩回答说：“我妈妈叫我要诚实。” A. what什么；B. how怎么；C. when什么时候；D. why为什么。根据“Brian replied, “My mother told me to be honest. ””可知，匪首问布莱恩为什么告诉他钱藏在哪儿。故选D项。
19．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：匪首感到很羞愧，命令随从们把钱还给乘客，然后离开了。A. take带；B. pass通过；C. return返还；D. gain获得。根据“Feeling ashamed,”可知，劫匪头目感到愧疚，所以命令他的手下人把抢来的钱还给乘客。故选C项。
20．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，布莱恩成为了一位有名且受人尊敬的商人。他的母亲为他感到非常骄傲。A. concerned关心；B. proud自豪的；C. full完整的；D.sure确定的。根据“Years later Brian became a well-known and respected businessman.”可知，因为布莱恩很优秀，所以妈妈为他感到自豪。be proud of以……自豪。故选B项。
21．A
22．C
23．B
24．D
25．D
26．C
27．A
28．B
29．B
30．C
31．A
32．B
33．C
34．D
35．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了一个小女孩失去了父亲，想用一个气球将自己给父亲的贺卡送到天堂，结果意外被一个渔民收到，渔民被女孩的信所感动，于是给小女孩回信，小女孩也终于明白了父亲一直跟自己在一起。
21．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小女孩抱着她父亲的照片，她父亲九个月前去世了。A. tiny极小的；B. clever聪明的；C. cute可爱的；D. naughty淘气的。由上文的“her four-year-old daughter, Desiree”可知，女孩只有四岁, 因此是小孩子。故选A项。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，”她轻声说，“你为什么不回来？”A. hold拿着；B. give给予；C. come来；D. switch交换。由上文的“her father, who died nine months earlier”可知，女孩父亲死了, 所以女孩问父亲为什么不回来。故选C项。
23．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她父亲的生日快到的时候，德西莉问：“我怎么给他寄生日贺卡？”A. photo照片；B. birthday生日；C. message信息；D. parcel包裹。由下文的“How will I send him a birthday card ”可知，女孩要给父亲寄生日贺卡，所以是父亲的生日快到了。故选B项。
24．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们把一封信绑在气球上，然后送上天堂怎么样？”朗达建议道，德西莉的眼睛立刻亮了起来。A. home家；B. space空间；C. universe宇宙；D. heaven天堂。由上文语境和上文的“we tie a letter to a balloon”可知，女孩的父亲死了, 因此是把附着信的气球送到天堂。故选D项。
25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们把一封信绑在气球上，然后送上天堂怎么样？”朗达建议道，德西莉的眼睛立刻亮了起来。A. looked看；B. speeded加速；C. fixed修理；D. lit点亮。由上文语境可知，女孩正愁不知怎么给死去的父亲送生日贺卡，妈妈说把附着信的气球送到天堂，女孩的眼睛被这个想法点亮了，短语light up“照亮、点亮”。故选D项。
26．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：德西莉挑选了一个气球，上面写着生日快乐和小美人鱼的形象。A. kite风筝；B. present礼物；C. balloon气球；D. card卡片。由上文的“How about if we tie a letter to a balloon”可知，此处指选气球。故选C项。
27．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对气球说：“爸爸，我希望你收到这个，在我生日那天给我写信。”A. get收到；B. expect期望；C. miss错过；D. value重视。由上文语境可知，女孩正愁不知怎么给死去的父亲送生日贺卡，妈妈说把附着信的气球送到天堂，可得出女孩是希望父亲收到气球。故选A项。
28．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：朗达在一张纸上写下了留言和她们的地址。A. plan计划；B. address地址；C. story故事；D. opinion观点。由上文的“write to me on my birthday”可知，写信需要地址，故把地址写在纸上。故选B项。
29．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小美人鱼气球从加利福尼亚州出发，飞行了3000英里，降落在加拿大美人鱼湖附近的美人鱼镇。A. drove驱车；B. traveled旅行；C. extended扩展；D. carried携带。由下文的“3, 000 miles from California”可知，气球飞行了3 000英里。故选B项。
30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：32岁的渔民韦德发现了它。A. destroyed摧毁；B. mentioned提及；C. spotted发现；D. made制作。由下文的“Wade was touched by the letter.”可知，韦德读了信，说明信被渔民韦德发现了。故选C项。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，韦德写了一封信，把它折成一张卡片，用一本书《小美人鱼》把它包起来，然后把礼物邮寄给德西莉。A. wrote写；B. sent发送；C. ignored忽视；D. opened打开。由下文的“a letter, folded it into a card”可知，此处指韦德写了一封信，然后信被折成一张卡片。故选A项。
32．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，韦德写了一封信，把它折成一张卡片，用一本书《小美人鱼》把它包起来，然后把礼物邮寄给德西莉。A. completed完成；B. mailed邮寄；C. attached贴上；D. connected连接。由下文的“Desiree got the letter.”可知，德西莉收到了信，可得出韦德把礼物邮寄给了德西莉。故选B项。
33．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她激动地请妈妈给她读。A. Surprisingly惊人地；B. Doubtfully怀疑地；C. Excitedly激动地；D. Lately最近。由本处语境可知，女孩认为信是寄给去世父亲的，现在女孩收到了回信，她自然以为是父亲的回信，因此她很激动。故选C项。
34．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：朗达回信给韦德说，当她们的包裹到达时，她的小女孩的梦想实现了。A. broke down崩溃；B. came along走过来；C. got lost迷路；D. came true实现。由上文的“her little girl’s dream”可知，此处指梦想实现了。故选D项。
35．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她现在明白了父亲总是和她在一起。A. never绝不；B. ever曾经；C. always总是；D. hardly几乎不。由上文语境可知，女孩要把信寄给去世的父亲，现在女孩收到了回信，她自然以为是父亲的回信，所以认为父亲总是和她在一起。故选C项。
36．B
37．D
38．A
39．D
40．B
41．B
42．C
43．A
44．D
45．A
46．A
47．C
48．D
49．D
50．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位名叫Dino Impagliazzo的罗马人，偶然发现给无家可归者制作三明治比拿钱给他们买更好，因此建立了一个慈善项目，帮助那些人，并得到了很多志愿者的支持。Dino Impagliazzo想要更多的人加入他们的项目，让罗马成为一个充满爱的城市。
36．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：这位意大利人做了一道很棒的蔬菜汤，但他的大多数老顾客甚至连一片面包都买不起。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. or否则，或者；D. for因为。根据句意可知是，上下文是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
37．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位意大利人做了一道很棒的蔬菜汤，但他的大多数老顾客甚至连一片面包都买不起。A. pass over置之不理，排挤；B. bring in引进；C. break off中断；D. pay for支付。根据下文“a piece of bread”和“began cooking for the homeless fifteen years ago”可推知，Dino Impagliazzo给无家可归者做饭，那些顾客（无家可归者）连面包都买不起，即“支付”。故选D。
38．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一个无家可归的人向Impagliazzo要钱时，他想到了这个主意。A. idea主意，想法；B. conclusion总结；C. evidence证据；D. explanation解释。根据下文的“I realized that perhaps instead of giving him a bill to buy sandwiches, 　　6　　 some sandwiches would be better, and thus began our 　　7　　 ,”可知，这是这位意大利人的主意——给无家可归的人制作三明治。故选A。
39．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当一个无家可归的人向Impagliazzo要钱时，他想到了这个主意。A. suggestions建议；B. directions方向；C. work工作；D. money金钱。根据下文“a homeless man”可推知，这位无家可归的人问他要钱。且下文的“instead of giving him a bill”也是暗示。故选D。
40．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在认识这位绅士之后，他发现罗马许多无家可归的人在星期天无家可归协会关闭的时候很难找到食物。A. agreed同意；B. struggled挣扎，努力；C. refused拒绝；D. feared恐惧。结合上文提到这位无家可归者问他要钱和“when homeless association were closed”可推知，当星期天无家可归协会关闭时，这些无家可归的人很难找到食物，struggle to do sth.“挣扎着做某事”。故选B。
41．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Impagliazzo说：“我意识到，与其给他买三明治的钱，不如给他做一些三明治，这样我们就开始了我们项目。”A. selling卖；B. making制作，使得；C. packing打包；D. storing储存。根据上文的“instead of giving him a bill to buy sandwiches”可知，他认为与其拿钱给无家可归的人买三明治，不如给他们做。且下文的“He started out by making sandwiches from his home”也是提示。故选B。
42．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Impagliazzo说：“我意识到，与其给他买三明治的钱，不如给他做一些三明治，这样我们就开始了我们项目。”A. analysis分析；B. discussion讨论；C. project项目；D. competition竞争。根据下文的“his organizations moved to a fully-equipped kitchen”可推知，他和同事们开始了一个帮助无家可归之人的项目。故选C。
43．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他的组织搬到了设备齐全的厨房。A. Eventually最终；B. Immediately立即；C. Surprisingly吃惊地；D. Normally正常地，通常地。结合上文讲到了主意的由来以及最开始在家制作三明治可知，此处是指，经过一段时间的发展，最终有了专门的厨房来为那些无家可归者制作三明治。故选A。
44．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在可以找到志愿者每天烹饪食物。A. equal平等的；B. natural自然的；C. weekly每周的；D. daily日常的，每天的。根据下文的“the volunteers 　　10　　 the work throughout the week”可知，每天都有志愿者来服务。故选D。
45．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周三天，他与300名志愿者一起工作，然后志愿者们在一周内的其他时间继续工作。A. continue继续；B. stop停止；C. improve改进，提高；D. apply申请，应用，适用。根据上文“he works with 300 volunteers”可推知，一周中有三天他和志愿者一起工作，余下的时间志愿者继续工作。故选A。
46．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，招募志愿者是非常重要的。A. important重要的；B. common常见的，共同的；C. funny有趣的，滑稽的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“We try to make more and more people join the activities so that Rome becomes a city of love”可知，他们想越来越多的人加入这个充满爱的项目，因此招募志愿者很重要。故选A。
47．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Impaglazzo说，“我们试图让越来越多的人加入到这项活动中来，使罗马成为一座充满爱的城市，人们可以在这里互相关心。”A. communicate with与……交流；B. agree with同意，适合于……；C. care for照顾，喜欢；D. stand for代表。根据上文的“a city of love”可知，在一个充满爱的城市大家会相互关心、照顾。故选C。
48．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Impagliazzo从当地商店收集食材。A. keeps保持；B. checks核查；C. removes移除；D. gathers收集，聚集。结合上文提到给无家可归者制作三明治和下文“from local stores”可知，此处是指从当地商店收集用于制作三明治的材料。故选D。
49．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那里的工人热情地欢迎他，并总是乐于做贡献。A. uncertain不确定的；B. grateful感激的；C. afraid害怕的；D. glad高兴的。根据上文的“greet him warmly”可知，这里的人们心情非常好，由此可知他们总是乐于做贡献。故选D。
50．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，Impagliazzo的善良为他赢得了罗马“穷人厨师”的称号。A. kindness善良；B. wealth财富；C. confidence信心；D. luck运气。根据上文的“Dino Impagliazzo, the founder of the RomAmoR association, began cooking for the homeless fifteen years ago.”可知，他常年帮助无家可归的人，由此可知他是善良的。故选A。
51．B
52．A
53．D
54．A
55．C
56．B
57．B
58．C
59．B
60．D
61．A
62．B
63．D
64．C
65．C
66．D
67．B
68．D
69．A
70．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过我的儿子在事故中受伤而在脸上留下了一个伤疤，来告诉我们什么是美？真正的美不是外貌，而是内在的美！
51．
考查动词辨析。句意：在他从一系列的治疗中恢复后，医生告诉他他们六个月之内都不会做任何手术了，因为皮肤停止收缩需要很长时间。A. cured治愈；B. recovered恢复；C. improved改善；D. returned返回。根据“the doctors told him they would not do any operation for six months”可知，作者的儿子从手术中恢复了。故选B。
52．
考查连词辨析。句意：在他从一系列的治疗中恢复后，医生告诉他他们六个月之内都不会做任何手术了，因为皮肤停止收缩需要很长时间。A. because因为；B. though尽管；C. until直到；D. before在……前。根据句意可知，上下文为因果关系，应用because连接。故选A。
53．
考查名词辨析。句意：因此，他要带着脸上10英寸可见的伤疤回到大学。A. cut切口；B. wound伤；C. injury伤；D. scar疤。根据下文“pay any more attention to your scar”可知，儿子的脸上有伤疤。故选D。
54．
考查代词辨析。句意：我对儿子说：“Keaston没有人比你更注意这个伤疤。”A. no one没人；B. anyone任何人；C. everyone每个人；D. someone某人。此处是作者安慰和鼓励儿子的话，由此推知他会说没有人会注意到儿子脸上的伤疤，除了他自己。故选A。
55．
考查介词和连词辨析。句意：我对儿子说：“Keaston没有人比你更注意这个伤疤。” A. as作为；B. like像；C. than比；D. when当。根据上文的“pay any more attention”可知，此处是把儿子和其他人作比较。故选C。
56．
考查代词辨析。句意：如果这个伤疤没有困扰到你，就不会困扰到其它人。A. another另一个；B. others其他人；C. all所有人；D. us我们。结合语境可知，此处是指如果伤疤没有让自己困扰，就一定不会困扰其他人。故选B。
57．
考查动词辨析。句意：他把我的建议记在心上，抬起头，昂首挺胸地走进学校——很高兴他还活着。A. put放置；B. held举起，抬起；C. taken带走；D. hung悬挂。根据“glad he was alive.”可知，他很庆幸自己还活着，所以昂首挺胸地走进学校。故选B。
58．
考查副词短语辨析。句意：事实上，每个人都有伤疤和缺点。A. After all终究；B. In conclusion总之；C. In fact事实上；D. Above all最重要的是。结合常识可知，实际上，每个人都有伤疤或者缺点。故选C。
59．
考查连词辨析。句意：你们中的一些人可能会花很多时间思考，如果你看起来不一样，或者穿着不一样，或者可以有一辆不同的新车人们会更喜欢你。A. as long as只要；B. if如果；C. even if即使；D. as if似乎。结合语境可知，此处是指如果你看上去很特别，人们也许会更喜欢你。故选B。
60．
考查名词辨析。句意：你们中的一些人可能会花很多时间思考，如果你看起来不一样，或者穿着不一样，或者可以有一辆不同的新车人们会更喜欢你。A. house房子；B. telephone电话；C. job工作；D. car车。根据下文的“or your car”可知，此处是指如果有新车，你觉得别人会更喜欢你。故选D。
61．
考查名词辨析。句意：但是你看，就像凯斯顿的伤疤一样，如果你用同样的错误标准来评判自己，人们只会根据你的长相、衣服或汽车来评判你。A. clothes衣服；B. hairstyle发行；C. figure体型；D. salary工资。根据上文的“or dressed differently”可知，此处是指别人从衣着方面来判断你。故选A。
62．
考查名词辨析。句意：但是你看，就像凯斯顿的伤疤一样，如果你用同样的错误标准来评判自己，人们只会根据你的长相、衣服或汽车来评判你。A. means方法；B. standards标准；C. comments评论；D. rules规则。根据上文的“people will only judge you by your looks，or your　　11　　, or your car”可知，某些人判断别人的标准。故选B。
63．
考查形容词辨析。句意：我大学的一个朋友长得很丑。A. smart聪明的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. ugly丑的。上下文串联。根据下文“people ignored his looks.”可推知，此人长相很丑。且下文的“He didn’t act in an ugly way so people didn’t treat him as an ugly man.”也是提示。故选D。
64．
考查名词辨析。句意：一开始，当人们遇到他时，会盯着他的外貌看大约10秒钟。A. manners礼仪；B. expressions表达；C. looks外貌；D. actions 行动。结合语境可知，此处指人们会注意到他的外貌很难看，会长时间盯着他看。故选C。
65．
考查形容词辨析。句意：这个人自我感觉良好，大部分时间都在关心别人的舒适和福利。A. lucky幸运的；B. worried担忧的；C. good好的；D. sad 悲伤的。根据下文的“spent most of his time　　16　　about other people’s comfort and welfare”可推知，此人自我感觉很好。故选C。
66．
考查动词辨析。句意：这个人自我感觉良好，大部分时间都在关心别人的舒适和福利。A. inquiring询问；B. asking问；C. knowing知道；D. caring关心，在乎。根据下文的“other people’s comfort and welfare”可知，此处是指此人关心别人的舒适和福利。care about在乎；关心。故选D。
67．
考查副词辨析。句意：人们逐渐地忽略了他的外貌。A. Completely彻底地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Obviously明显地；D. Suddenly突然。结合上文可知，人们从一开始盯着他丑陋的脸看，现在忽略他的外貌，接受他的善良是一个逐渐变化的过程。故选B。
68．
考查动词辨析。句意：人们看见的是他的善良和他对他们的关心。A. wanted想要；B. understood理解；C. brought带来；D. saw看见。呼应上文“people ignored his looks”指人们看到了他的善良。故选D。
69．
考查介词辨析。句意：因此，关注你内心重视的东西，而不是人的外貌，因为如你能看见别人的美，每个与你有联系的人都能看见你的美。A. within在……内部；B. beyond超过；C. except除……之外；D. above在……之上。结合上文故事可知，内在的东西才是重要的。故选A。
70．
考查名词辨析。句意：因此，关注你内心重视的东西，而不是人的外貌，因为如你能看见别人的美，每个与你有联系的人都能看见你的美。A. kindness善良；B. concern担心；C. beauty美丽；D. perfection完美。呼应上文“if you can see that beautiful person”此处指看到别人的美。故选C。
71．B
72．A
73．C
74．C
75．D
76．D
77．B
78．A
79．D
80．D
81．C
82．A
83．B
84．B
85．D
86．A
87．C
88．B
89．A
90．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是记叙文。1999 年 8 月 26 日那天因为纽约雨下得大，交通几乎完全停滞，上班不便，而作者费了很大的劲，终于成功地赶到了单位，但因为浑身湿透了什么事情也干不成。下班时收到了上司的电子邮件，上司夸奖了自己，顿时路上的辛苦疲劳全部消失，备感欣慰。
71．考查动词辨析。句意：大雨导致洪水，地铁几乎要停止。A. break打碎；B. flood泛滥、淹没；C. sink 下沉；D. crash冲撞；根据New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. 可知，暴雨致使道路被淹没，故选B。
72．考查动词辨析。句意：许多想上班的人被迫回家。A. forced强迫；B. refused拒绝；C. adjusted适应；D. gathered聚集；be forced to do 被迫做某事，暴雨淹没道路，上班族被迫回家。故选A项。
73．考查动词辨析。句意：许多人找电话叫出租车或乘公交车。A. order命令；B. pay支付；C. call打电话，叫；D. search寻找；根据 during the morning rush hour.得知，着急雨天上班在人们是叫出租车call a taxi，故选C。
74．考查名词辨析。句意：有些人勇敢地面对暴雨，步行去上班。A. weather天气；B. scenery景色；C. storm风暴；D. burden负担；根据the rain 和walking miles to get to work.可知，勇敢冒雨上班，故选C。
75．考查动词辨析。句意：我碰巧成为其中的一员。A. used使用；B. promised承诺；C. deserved值得；D. happened发生；happen to be 碰巧成为。我也在上班在路上，故选D。
76．考查名词辨析。句意：我从一条地铁到另外一条地铁，结果发现服务停止。A. practice练习；B. demand 要求；C. process 进程；D. service服务；根据第一段提到the subway system almost came to a stop可知，地铁服务因为暴雨停止服务，故选D。
77．考查介词辨析。句意：当我努力穿过人群，最后发现有一条地铁还在运行。A. to 到；B. through通过；C. over超过；D. for对于；根据crowds of people,可知，暴雨使很多人难以出行，我挤过人群，故选B项。
78．考查动词辨析。句意：当我努力穿过人群，最后发现有一条地铁还在运行。A. operating运行；B. cycling骑自行车；C. turning转向；D. rushing冲；根据 I finally found a subway line that was可知，总算发现有一趟地铁在运行。故选A项。
79．考查动词辨析。句意：不幸地是，有许多人等待上地铁以致于我都不能到达台阶那。A. check检查；B. carry 携带；C. find 发现；D. board上船；根据 Unfortunately, 可知，不幸的是很多人都等着乘坐地铁，选D项。
80．考查名词辨析。句意：不幸地是，有许多人等待上地铁以致于我都不能到达台阶那。A. street 街道；B. ground地面；C. floor 地面；D. platform平台；句意：不幸地是，有许多人等待上地铁以致于我都不能到达台阶那，根据人多可知挤不进去，故选D项。
81．考查动词辨析。句意：最后，过了好久，地铁到站。A. paused暂停；B. crossed穿过；C. reached到达；D. parked停车；根据Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain.我不得不走到雨中，故可知到站了，故选C项。
82．考查形容词辨析。句意：当我到达办公室时，浑身湿透了，筋疲力尽，很是沮丧。A. wet 湿的；B. weak虚弱的；C. sick生病的；D. hurt受伤的；be wet through浑身湿透，故选A。
83．考查形容词辨析。句意：当我到达办公室时，浑身湿透了，筋疲力尽，很是沮丧。A. ashamed 羞愧；B. discouraged 沮丧；C. surprised 吃惊；D. puzzled困惑；根据 exhausted and可知，又累又沮丧，故选B项。
84．考查连词辨析。句意：我打算关掉我的电脑这时我收到一封信。A. while虽然月 B. when当….时候；C. where哪；D. after之后；be about to do when正打算做某事这时。故选B。
85．考查副词辨析。句意：我想谢谢你努力来报道进行工作。A. hardly 几乎不；B. casually偶然地；C. absolutely绝对地；D. finally最后；句意：根据在这样一个下雨天能来上班是非常不容易的，故选D。
86．考查名词辨析。句意：在这样的情况下，来上班是令人欣慰的，员工向他们的工作表示如此的热情。A. devotion贡献，热情；B. reaction反应；C. investigation调查；D. relation关系；根据 thank all of you who made the effort 可知，冒雨赶到工作岗位显示对工作在热情，故选A。
87．考查形容词辨析。句意：Garth的邮件是非常短的，但我从这个简洁的信息中得到课本上所学不到的东西。A. accurate准确的；B. vital重要的；C. brief简洁的；D. humorous幽默的；根据short可知，邮件很简短，故选C。
88．考查名词辨析。句意：这封信教会我感激的语言会有很大的影响。A. promise承诺；B. appreciation欣赏感激； C. advice建议；D. guidance指导。根据I would like to thank all of you who made the effort 可知，Garth的邮件表达了感激，故选B。
89．考查名词辨析。句意：大雨和交通麻烦会让我很厌烦和不安，但Garth的话使我恢复生机，脸上洋溢着微笑。A. troubles麻烦；B. signals 信号；C. rules规则；D. signs手势；根据The rainstorm and the traffic可知，暴雨和交通拥堵给上班族带来了麻烦。故选A。
90．考查动词辨析。句意：大雨和交通麻烦会让我很厌烦和不安，但Garth的话使我恢复生机，脸上洋溢着微笑。A. corrected改正；B. supported支持；C. amazed吃惊；D. refreshed使恢复。根据put a smile back on my face.可知，Garth的邮件的鼓励使作者深受鼓舞，疲惫消除。故选D。
91．D
92．A
93．B
94．D
95．C
96．B
97．C
98．A
99．D
100．A
101．A
102．C
103．C
104．D
105．B
106．A
107．D
108．B
109．C
110．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。Rose六岁的儿子Graham患白血病，在八岁去世。他在住院期间乐观向上，总是让其他病人发笑。Rose以Graham的名义创立了一个非盈利组织，来帮助其他生病的孩子，他相信Graham的爱存在于他的工作中。
91．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Graham在医院接受治疗的整个过程中，Graham与他遇到的每一个人都保持联系，从老年患者到年幼的孩子。A. surgery手术；B. rest休息；C. vacation假期；D. treatment治疗。上文提到Graham得了白血病，后文in the hospital可知他在医院接受治疗。故选D。
92．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在Graham在医院接受治疗的整个过程中，Graham与他遇到的每一个人都保持联系，从老年患者到年幼的孩子。A. elderly上了年纪的；B. sleepy困倦的；C. deadly致命的；D. naughty淘气的。根据后文patients to younger children可知是指从年老的患者到年幼的孩子。故选A。
93．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗斯说：“他会把自己的玩具借给其他生病的孩子，或者做出让他们发笑的傻事。”A. buy购买；B. lend借给；C. return返回；D. charge充电。根据后文other sick children his toys可知此处指Graham把自己的玩具借给其他孩子。故选B。
94．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我与他并肩战斗的能量和力量。A. focus焦点；B. attention注意力；C. resource资源；D. strength力量。结合上文He gave me the energy and the可知Graham给了Rose和他并肩战斗的能量和力量。故选D。
95．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到Graham关心他人的生活方式的启发，罗斯创立了一个非营利组织，Grahamtastic Connection来纪念他。A. Confused使困惑；B. Depressed使沮丧；C. Inspired启发；D. Worried担心。结合后文by how Graham lived his life caring about others可知Rose是受到了Graham关心他人的生活方式的启发，所以创立了非营利组织。故选C。
96．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到Graham关心他人的生活方式的启发，罗斯创立了一个非营利组织，Grahamtastic Connection来纪念他。A. left离开；B. founded建立；C. benefited受益；D. visited拜访。结合后文a non-profit organization, Grahamtastic Connection可知此处指创立非营利组织。故选B。
97．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该组织为与癌症和其他严重疾病作斗争的儿童提供免费技术，包括电脑、ipad和机器人。A. causing造成；B. curing治愈；C. battling斗争；D. preventing阻止。结合后文cancer and other serious illnesses可知此处指与癌症和其他严重疾病作斗争的儿童。故选C。
98．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗斯工作的主要目标之一是将孩子们与他们的教室联系起来，这确实有助于他们在住院和缺课的情况下继续接受教育。A. connect连接；B. force迫使；C. invite邀请；D. throw扔。根据后文kids to their classrooms可知Rose的工作目标是将孩子们与他们的教室联系起来。故选A。
99．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗斯工作的主要目标之一是将孩子们与他们的教室联系起来，这确实有助于他们在住院和缺课的情况下继续接受教育。A. career事业；B. business生意；C. struggle奋斗；D. education教育。上文提到将孩子们和教室联系起来，这是为了帮助他们继续接受学校教育。故选D。
100．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗斯工作的主要目标之一是将孩子们与他们的教室联系起来，这确实有助于他们在住院和缺课的情况下继续接受教育。A. missed错过，想念；B. stopped停止；C. suffered遭受；D. graduated毕业。结合上文可知这些孩子生了重病，不得不待在医院，因此错过了学校里的学习。故选A。
101．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们可以在医院的床上或家里操作这些机器人。A. operate操作；B. build建立；C. steal偷窃；D. separate分开。根据后文宾语the robots可知是指操作机器人。故选A。
102．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们可以在医院的床上或家里操作这些机器人。A. flower花；B. river河流；C. hospital医院；D. hotel宾馆。结合上文内容可知这些孩子生了重病，在住院，不能去上学，因此是在医院的床上。故选C。
103．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果孩子们无法上学，他们只需登录平板电脑或笔记本电脑，就可以叫来机器人。A. hardly几乎不；B. accidentally意外地；C. simply只要，简单地；D. luckily幸运地。根据后文log on to their tablets or laptops and call in the robots可知此处在说明机器人的方便，当孩子们无法上学时，他们只需登录平板电脑或笔记本电脑，就可以叫来机器人。故选C。
104．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们可以在学校的小路上散步。A. drive驾驶；B. jump跳跃；C. climb攀爬；D. walk散步。根据后文up and down the school paths可知此处指机器人在学校的小路上散步。故选D。
105．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们可以和朋友一起吃午饭。A. parents父母；B. friends朋友；C. doctors医生；D. patients病人。结合后文with their friends可知是指和朋友吃午饭。故选B。
106．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：真正的奇迹发生在课间，那时他们和朋友们通过机器人走过走廊，谈论他们的周末，他们最喜欢的食物和其他事情。A. talking about谈论；B. putting off推迟；C. depending on取决于；D. thinking of想起。结合后文their weekend and their favourite food and other things可知是指这些孩子可以和朋友们通过机器人，谈论他们的周末，他们最喜欢的食物和其他事情。故选A。
107．
考查介词短语辨析。句意：当孩子们的世界可能失去控制的时候，这一项伟大的技术确实给了孩子们控制的感觉。A. under control处于控制之下；B. within control控制范围内；C. away from control摆脱控制；D. out of control失控。结合上文It's great technology that really gives children the feeling of control可推知当这些生病的孩子们的世界可能失去控制的时候，这项技术给了孩子们控制的感觉。out of control“失控”故选D。
108．
考查短语辨析。句意：“每当我能够帮助一个需要帮助的孩子时，我都会觉得好像Graham在微笑，”罗斯说。A. even if即使；B. as though好像；C. in case万一；D. so that以便。此处为方式状语从句，表示“好像”用as though。故选B。
109．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信，Graham对他人的爱会在我所做的工作中延续下去。A. success成功；B. joy快乐；C. love爱；D. fortune运气。根据第二段中how Graham lived his life caring about others可知Graham关爱他人，故选C。
110．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪，也很荣幸能够以他的名义来做这件事。A. angry愤怒的；B. sad悲伤的；C. careful仔细的；D. proud自豪的。结合后文and privileged to be able to do it in his honour.可知Rose觉得能够以儿子的名字来做这件事感到自豪和荣幸。故选D。
111．D
112．C
113．D
114．A
115．B
116．C
117．A
118．A
119．C
120．B
121．C
122．D
123．B
124．B
125．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。在任何商业场合，我们都需要采取行动，都要为自己的行为负责。如果你能很快承认自己的错误，人们会更看重你。如果你否认自己的责任，他们就会怀疑你和你的意图，结果可能会不信任你说的话或避免与你合作。
111．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你还没有正式担任组织的管理角色，那么等待你的老板不仅做出决定，而且还要承担责任会容易得多。A. employee 雇员；B. person 人；C. model 模型，模特；D. role角色。根据第1空前后“If you are not officially in a management 　　1　　 of your organization”和“your boss”可知，相对于老板而言，此处指管理“角色”。故选D。
112．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，今天的组织不能雇用那些只等着别人告诉他们该做什么的工人。A. try 尝试；B. expect 期盼；C. afford 负担；D. permit许可。根据第2空后“workers who simply wait to be told what to do”可知，组织负担不起只等着别人告诉他们该做什么的工人，此处意指“不能雇佣”这样的工人。故选C。
113．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你的公司想在未来几年蓬勃发展，它需要员工不仅愿意冒险和做出决定，而且愿意采取行动并为自己的行动负责。A. busy 忙碌的；B. noticeable 值得注意的；C. reluctant不情愿的；D. willing愿意的。根据第3空前后“workers who are 　　3　　 not only to take chances and to make decisions but also to take actions and responsibility for their actions”和“they are increasingly willing to give their 　　5　　 more responsibility in their jobs”可知，此处指be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”。故选D。
114．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，大多数管理者都有这样的主动性，他们也越来越愿意让员工在工作中承担更多的责任。A. receive 接受；B. place 放置；C. promise 许诺；D. welcome欢迎。根据上文和后文“they are increasingly willing to give their 　　5　　 more responsibility in their jobs”可知，组织需要员工愿意采取行动和承担责任，而管理者也愿意让员工在工作中承担更多的责任，说明大多数管理者都能接受“让员工承担责任”的主动性。故选A。
115．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，大多数管理者都有这样的主动性，他们也越来越愿意让员工在工作中承担更多的责任。A. participants 参与人；B. employees雇员；C. partners伙伴；D. employers雇主。根据上文和第5空前后“willing to give their 　　5　　 more responsibility in their jobs”可知，组织需要员工愿意采取行动和承担责任，此处指让“员工”承担责任。故选B。
116．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一基本信念是所有采取主动并控制自己生活的人的基础。A. performance表演；B. amount 数量；C. foundation基础；D. level水平，标准。根据第6空前后“This fundamental belief is the 　　6　　 for all individuals who take initiative”可知，此处指人积极主动的“基础”。故选C。
117．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一基本信念是所有采取主动并控制自己生活的人的基础。A. control 控制；B. care 关心；C. pride 骄傲；D. risk冒险。根据第7空前后“who take initiative and 　　7　　 of their lives”可知，采取主动性是在掌控生活，此处指对他们生活的“控制”。故选A。
118．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以成为你的环境的牺牲品——抱怨，为自己感到遗憾，认为生活是不公平的，或者你可以超越当前形势下的负面元素，对你的行为负责，关注如何改善或纠正情况。A. victim受害者、牺牲品；B. loss损失；C. sorrow 悲痛；D. defeat失败，败北。根据第8空后“complaining, feeling sorry for yourself”可知，此处指是环境的“受害者”。故选A。
119．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以成为你的环境的牺牲品——抱怨，为自己感到遗憾，认为生活是不公平的，或者你可以超越当前形势下的负面元素，对你的行为负责，关注如何改善或纠正情况。A. unsafe不安全的；B. foolish 愚蠢的；C. unfair不公平的；D. silly不明事理的。根据第9空前“complaining, feeling sorry for yourself”此处指生活的“不公平”。故选C。
120．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以成为你的环境的牺牲品——抱怨，为自己感到遗憾，认为生活是不公平的，或者你可以超越当前形势下的负面元素，对你的行为负责，关注如何改善或纠正情况。A. parts部分；B. elements 元素；C. tops 顶部；D. inputs输入。根据第10空前后“the negative 　　10　　 of the current circumstances”可知，此处指当前境况的负面“元素”。故选B。
121．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要依赖别人提醒你要遵守承诺，也不要等到任务到期才开始做。A. sit 坐；B. lie 躺；C. rely依赖；D. base以……为基础。根据上文“Complete tasks in timely fashion.”和下文“on others to remind you of your staying on top of your commitments, and don’t wait to begin a task until it is due”可知，要及时完成任务，所以不要依赖别人提醒你要遵守承诺。动词短语：rely on“依赖，依靠”。故选C。
122．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一个系统来完成你的承诺，并采取必要的步骤来确保成功完成。A. military 军事的；B. imaginary想象的；C. temporary临时的；D. necessary必要的。根据第12空后“to assure successful completion”可知，要确保成功完成，需要“必要的”步骤。故选D。
123．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你不能履行承诺，在截止日期前告诉别人，或者寻求帮助来完成你的计划。A. gain 获得；B. seek 寻找；C. search 搜寻；D. grasp握紧，理解。根据第13空后“help to meet your schedule”可知，此处指“寻求”帮助。故选B。
124．
考查语境理解。句意：如果你因为自己做错的事情而责怪他人、系统或事件，别人就不会信任你。A. failure 失败；B. wrong错误的；C. bad 坏的；D. poor穷的。根据第14空前后“you blame another person, a system, or an event for something you did 　　14　　, others will not trust you”和“a mistake you made”可知，此处指自己做“错事”，去责备他人、系统或事件，暗指不主动承担责任。故选B。
125．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你能很快承认自己的错误，人们会更看重你（也会更快地原谅你）。A. claim 声称；B. adopt 收养，采纳；C. announce宣布；D. acquire获得。根据上文可知，自己做“错事”，去责备他人、系统或事件，别人就不会信任你，所以如果你能很快承认自己的错误，人们会更看重你，此处指“承认”犯了错误。故选A。
126．C
127．A
128．D
129．D
130．A
131．C
132．B
133．C
134．B
135．A
136．D
137．B
138．B
139．C
140．D
141．A
142．C
143．B
144．A
145．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，短文讲述了一位老人和建筑工人之间通过简单的文字互相关怀的温暖故事。最终两人互相关爱的故事也感染了其他人。作者借此告诉我们，人与人之间的温情是可以传递下去，最终影响着我们的社会。
126．考查动词辨析。A. disturb打扰；B. employ雇佣；C. affect影响；D. describe描述。句意：你也不知道它会影响谁。由下文“ many people were employed in similar acts”可知，很多人也做相似的善举。所以善意的行为影响了其他人。故C选项切题。
127．考查动词辨析。A. communicating交流；B. singing唱歌；C. arguing争论；D. explaining解释。句意：当Gloria Porter和Jeff Reick开始交流的时候，他们不知道他们的交流会鼓励人们给予其他人善意。由下文“wave to her , writing “Get Well”，wrote “Stay safe”可知，两个人的交流方式是通过肢体语言和文字的形式。故A选项切题。
128．考查动词辨析。A. require要求；B. warn警告；C. force强迫；D. encourage鼓励。句意：当Gloria Porter和Jeff Reick开始交流的时候，他们不知道他们的交流会鼓励人们给予其他人善意。由下文可知，他们两个人的善意的行为，影响了其他人，鼓励了他们给予其他人善意。故D选项切题。
129．考查动词短语辨析。A. make for走向；B. put off延期；C. figure out弄清；D. escape from从......逃跑。句意：因此，为了打发无聊，她常常盯着窗外，看建筑工人在修建医院的新前门。常常盯着窗外，看建筑工人在修建医院的新前门的目的就是要打发无聊的时间。故D选项切题。
130．考查名词辨析。A. workers工人；B. nurses护士；C. doctors；医生D. patients病人。句意：她没有预料到其中一个工人向他挥手。由前文“construction workers ”可知，向她挥手的是其中的一个工人。故A选项切题。
131．考查名词辨析。A. job工作；B. inspiration灵感；C. gesture姿势；D. favor恩惠。句意：她情不自禁地对这个善意的手势挥手表示回应。由“wave to her”可知，这是一种手势。故C选项切题。
132．考查名词辨析。A. business商业；B. connection联系；C. difference不同；D. trouble麻烦。句意：这只是这两位之间特别联系的开始。由下文的writing “Get Well”，wrote “Stay safe”可知，之后他们又通过文字进行了联系。故B选项切题。
133．考查形容词辨析。A. lonely孤独的；B. upset苦恼的；C. ill生病的；D. poor贫穷的。句意：Jeff Reick知道Porter病了，所以他找到一些粉笔，在面对窗户的一根横梁上写“康复”以此想向她传达慰问的信息。由前文“89-year-old Gloria Porter was lying in hospital.”可知，89岁的Gloria Porter躺在医院里。所以杰夫·赖克知道Porter生病了。故C选项切题。
134．考查名词辨析。A. 1etter信；B. message信息；C. note笔记；D. warning警告。句意：Jeff Reick知道Porter病了，所以他找一些粉笔，在面对窗户的一根横梁上写“康复”以此想向她传达慰问的信息。Jeff Reick在面对窗户的一根横梁上写“康复”以此想向她传达慰问的信息。故B选项切题。
135．考查名词辨析。A. window窗户；B. entrance入口；C. wall墙；D. door门。句意：Jeff Reick知道Porter病了，所以他找一些粉笔，在面对窗户的一根横梁上写“康复”以此想她传达慰问的信息。由下文“on the window ”可知，Jeff Reick是在Porter病房窗户的对面的一根横梁上写“康复”这两个字的。故A选项切题。
136．考查形容词辨析。A. impolite不礼貌的；B. necessary必要的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. precious珍贵的。句意：我认为那很宝贵。Jeff Reick能够主动向Porter表达善意，在Porter看来就是非常宝贵的。故D选项切题。
137．考查动词辨析。A. record记录；B. return返回；C. recover恢复健康；D. remember记得。句意：因此我应该做一些事情来回报这份善意。由下文可知，她在一张纸上写下“注意安全”，并把这张纸贴在窗户上给工人们看。这就是一种回报。故B选项切题。
138．考查形容词辨析。A. puzzled困惑的；B. worried担忧的；C. thrilled异常兴奋的；D. annoyed恼怒的。句意：当Porter看到建筑工人们在寒风中高空作业时，她对他们的安全变得很担忧。高空作业是很危险的，所以Porter对工人们的安全很担忧。故B选项切题。
139．考查动词辨析。A. knocked敲；B. installed安装；C. placed放置；D. drew描摹。句意：她在一张纸上写下“注意安全”，并把这张纸贴在窗户上给工人们看。贴在窗户上工人们才能看得见，看的清楚。故C选项切题。
140．考查动词短语辨析。A. came down平静；B. broke down出故障；C. showed up出现；D. turned around转身。句意：当我看到一张纸上写着“注意安全”，我转身告诉我的工友：“你们看到那个了吗？”。由“said to my coworkers”可知，Jeff Reick是转身对工友说的。故D选项切题。
141．考查动词辨析。A. shared分享；B. found发现；C. mentioned；提及D. deleted删除。句意：医院员工拍下两人透过窗户交流的画面，并把照片分享到社交媒体上。由“on social media”可知，照片被分享到了社交媒体上。故A选项切题。
142．考查动词辨析。A. happened发生；B. succeeded成功；C. spread传播；D. formed形成。句意：这些简单的善举流传开来，很多人也做相似的举动。包括一位给建筑工人送免费比萨饼的女人。简单的善举流传开来，才会有更多的人知道，于是很多人也做了相似的善举。故C选项切题。
143．考查形容词辨析。A. expensive昂贵的；B. free免费的；C. ordinary普通的；D. cheap便宜的。句意：这些简单的善举流传开来，很多人也做相似的善举。包括一位给建筑工人送免费的比萨饼的女人。既然是善举，那么这个女人送的一定是免费的比萨饼。故B选项切题。
144．考查名词辨析。A. participation参加；B. satisfaction满意；C. solution解决方案；D. introduction介绍。句意：我只是努力想以身作则，从没有料到会有那么多人参与。由前文可知，很多人也做相似的善举。所以他们都参与到给予其他人善意的行动中来了。故A选项切题。
145．考查副词辨析。A. merely仅仅；B. apparently显然地；C. especially尤其地；D. willingly愿意地。句意：