2022届高三专题考点复习考点05 完形填空(word版含答案)

2022届高三专题考点复习 考点05 完形填空
一、完形填空
Mr. Glen is a millionaire. Five years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he ____1____ up his small company. Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his ____2____ expensive school fees. He always owes his success to it.
At that time, Glen, who already got a Ph. Degree, decided to return to the homeland, starting an undertaking. Before ____3____, he bought a Rolex watch with the ____4____ made through years of work after school and the scholarships. At the airport he had to accept the routine customs check. The watch on his wrist was also demanded to be ____5____ down for inspection. Glen knew that carrying the ____6____ goods out had to pay the tax. And he worried about paying ____7____ for his watch. So when he was checked, he told a lie that his watch was a worthless ____8____. When he was ____9____ of his smarts, immediately, _____10_____ the presence of Glen, the officers hit the watch, which _____11_____ nearly ￥100,000, into pieces at hearing Glen’s words. Glen was amazed. _____12_____ he understood why, he was taken to the office to be _____13_____strictly. For many times of entry-exit _____14_____ he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment. The officers _____15_____ everything carefully in the box, and warned him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if _____16_____ reusing and carrying fake and shoddy(伪劣)goods, he would be _____17_____ according to law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after boarding the plane for long.
After returning to the homeland, he often told the story to his family, and his employees, too. He said that this made a deep _____18_____ on him, because an additional high "school" fees that he had ever paid made him realize the value of _____19_____, which he would _____20_____ as the secret of his success forever.
1．A．put B．held C．set D．folded
2．A．inexpensive B．extra C．urgent D．discounted
3．A．departure B．mature C．gesture D．furniture
4．A．books B．things C．pounds D．saving
5．A．put B．shut C．lied D．taken
6．A．specific B．spare C．significant D．special
7．A．one B．them C．it D．these
8．A．present B．fake C．toy. D．genuine
9．A．proud B．embarrassed C．thrilled D．fearful
10．A．on B．in C．before D．after
11．A．paid B．spent C．cost D．took
12．A．Unless B．Once C．Before D．Even if
13．A．criticized B．examined C．accused D．beaten
14．A．experiences B．conditions C．experiments D．opportunities
15．A．installed B．included C．inspected D．instructed
16．A．came out B．set out C．sent out D．found out
17．A．hit B．charged C．praised D．blamed
18．A．expression B．impression C．profession D．possession
19．A．loyalty B．generosity C．honesty D．purity
20．A．behave B．serve C．act D．remember
完形填空阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a cold winter evening, I was walking home, tired and hungry, when suddenly came screams (呼喊声) from behind some trees._____ , I slowed down to listen, and_____ that what I was hearing were the sounds of a fight. A woman was being_____ not far from where I stood.
“Should I go to help her ” I thought. I was worried about my own_____ , and I regretted having suddenly decided to take a new way home that night. “_____ I’m hurt too Shouldn’t I just_____ to the nearest phone and call the police ...” But already the girl’s _____ were growing weaker. I knew it was time for me to act fast because I could not_____ the life of this unknown woman,_____ it meant risking (冒……的危险) my own life.
I am not a_____ man. I didn’t know where I found the_____ and physical strength(体力), but once I had finally _____ to help the girl, I became suddenly changed. I ran behind the bushes and _____ the attacker off the woman. Struggling, we fell to the ground, where we fought for a few minutes _____ the man jumped up and escaped.
_____ heavily, I stood up and came up to the girl, who was crying behind a tree. In the ___21___, I could not see her clearly, but I could certainly _____ her shock. Not wanting to frighten her any further, I at first spoke to her from a distance.
“It’s OK,” I said _____ . “The man ran away. You’re safe now. ”There was a long stop and then I heard the words, said in both wonder and _____ . “Dad, is that you ” And then, from behind the tree, stepped out my youngest _____ , Katherine.
21．A．Excited B．Frightened C．Interested D．Disappointed
22．A．knew B．understood C．realized D．imagined
23．A．attacked B．buried C．robbed (抢劫) D．caught
24．A．money B．safety C．future D．family
25．A．What for B．So what C．What about D．What if
26．A．move B．escape C．run D．jump
27．A．cries B．noises C．cheers D．sounds
28．A．save B．ignore C．change D．decide
29．A．although B．because C．as D．but
30．A．kind B．generous C．intelligent D．brave
31．A．courage B．belief C．attitude D．hope
32．A．agreed B．expected C．promised D．decided
33．A．took B．dropped C．pulled D．got
34．A．unless B．after C．since D．until
35．A．Walking B．Drinking C．Breathing D．Fighting
36．A．daylight B．afternoon C．darkness D．midnight
37．A．feel B．see C．guess D．find
38．A．angrily B．softly C．loudly D．happily
39．A．shame B．peace C．pain D．surprise
40．A．son B．daughter C．grandson D．cousin
It is boring to stay in hospital. Since childhood Kevin Gatlin has been bored by the ____41____ environments of hospital rooms so he came up with a simple solution to make sure that children were never forced to ____42____ the same boredom.
Gatlin is the ____43____ of the special bed sheets, featuring dozens of games and lessons for children ____44____ to their hospital beds. Several years ago, Gatlin went to ____45____ his friend's child in hospital. He got the ____46____ for the bed sheets.
It was____47____ to see a child spending hours and hours in a plain white room. He ____48____ how his wife had always played games on his son' s bed in order to ____49____ him to fall asleep. Gatlin then spent the next two years _____50_____ the sheets so that children could be entertained in the comfort of their own bed.
He also worked with teachers to make the games _____51_____. “We put together bed sheets and sleep bags that _____52_____ everything from geography, math, science, grammar, word find games... all on a three- piece set,” Gatlin said. Up till now, Gatlin _____53_____ that his sheets are being used in 10 different hospitals. But since his customers are able to _____54_____ the bed sheets to their own local hospitals, that number could be much higher. Therefore, more kids can _____55_____.
Catlin hopes that his invention will soon make its way into hospitals around the world. So sick kids lying in bed won't get bored.
41．A．unfriendly B．dull C．pleasant D．healthy
42．A．escape B．enjoy C．experience D．increase
43．A．customer B．competitor C．sponsor D．inventor
44．A．restricted B．addicted C．devoted D．accustomed
45．A．train B．adopt C．visit D．examine
46．A．inspiration B．money C．material D．permission
47．A．boring B．scaring C．puzzling D．heartbreaking
48．A．dreamed of B．thought of C．found out D．depended on
49．A．force B．allow C．help D．promise
50．A．developing B．promoting C．advertising D．producing
51．A．professional B．educational C．regular D．profitable
52．A．change B．mend C．cover D．differ
53．A．thinks B．hopes C．decides D．knows
54．A．discover B．connect C．submit D．donate
55．A．relax B．benefit C．play D．recover
Many people, mostly young adults, are struggling to get a job. The main reason is that they don’t have ___56___. Meanwhile, a lot of them ___57___ how they can even get that without a job. The answer is simple. Volunteer. Is your school ___58___ a little event for kids ___59___ ! This will surely teach you organizational and communication skills that are ___60___ in the workplace.
I have heard many young adults ___61___ about how hard it is to get experience. It is ___62___ in front of you! You just need to ___63___ clearly what you are looking for. Personally, I ___64___ joining a school club or two. It’s a great way to ___65___ experience needed for jobs, where different ___66___ each teach something. You will learn how to be a ___67___ if you are president of the club. The same ___68___ to vice-president. Being a secretary teaches you how to solve problems with little or no ___69___. The most important thing out of all these is that you will have to ___70___ “customers”. It may not have been a real, ___71___ job that fits your financial needs, but you do get the feel of a work environment.
Another tip is: Don’t be ___72___ to get a job like working at a fast food restaurant, as you will eventually work your way up the ___73___. A lot of young adults dislike taking up such jobs, thinking they’re for people who __74__ need a job. However, these jobs will help you to get a better one ___75___ what you’ve learned.
So, once again, get out there! Go to volunteer and look for internships(实习期的工作)!
56．A．experience B．intention C．courage D．ambition
57．A．agree B．realize C．question D．prove
58．A．seeking B．advocating C．demanding D．arranging
59．A．Put up B．Sign up C．Set up D．Hold up
60．A．ordinary B．different C．valuable D．detailed
61．A．argue B．complain C．wonder D．worry
62．A．fortunately B．barely C．effectively D．occasionally
63．A．determine B．control C．describe D．measure
64．A．practice B．prevent C．remember D．recommend
65．A．gain B．offer C．employ D．explore
66．A．choices B．types C．roles D．methods
67．A．winner B．member C．volunteer D．leader
68．A．reacts B．applies C．submits D．appeals
69．A．direction B．knowledge C．approval D．responsibility
70．A．care for B．deal with C．discuss with D．look for
71．A．paid B．worthwhile C．reliable D．recognized
72．A．prepared B．amazed C．ashamed D．satisfied
73．A．business B．ladder C．restaurant D．mountain
74．A．probably B．finally C．merely D．desperately
75．A．instead of B．apart from C．but for D．due to
In 2017 I was on my way back from a trip to Egypt when I received a text from Harriet next door. The ____76____ between our gardens had been damaged in a storm. It was winter and, frankly, if she hadn't told me, I probably wouldn't have ____77____ .
Last year, the fence had long been ____78____, Harriet and I spent those first weeks of lockdown（居家隔离）、 ____79____ over the fence. The houses are on a slant (斜坡); I had to put a chair on top of an outdoor table to get the ____80____ .Sometimes she'd launch a Club bar over to ____81____ me a cup of tea.
Around the same time, walking to the ____82____, I stopped to pet an all-white dog, and an elderly lady. ____83____ at her door. Soon, I was ____84____ waving through her window to see if she needed any food or drink. It was a mutually beneficial human _____85_____.
Neighbours can be _____86_____: loud voices, the sound of arguing and door slamming. But I have never really _____87_____ that only country folk are there for their neighbours. When I first moved into my flat in the city, a stranger I _____88_____ helped me carry a wardrobe, even though a(n) _____89_____ would have been easier.
Neighbours truly did become good _____90_____ . I hope I am a good neighbour in the way that mine have often been.
76．A．track B．gate C．fence D．sign
77．A．noticed B．remembered C．panicked D．survived
78．A．removed B．repaired C．painted D．broken
79．A．climbing B．overlooking C．chatting D．singing
80．A．idea B．sunshine C．balance D．height
81．A．offer B．allow C．expect D．promise
82．A．school B．shop C．church D．clinic
83．A．complained B．bargained C．appeared D．filmed
84．A．regularly B．hesitantly C．unwillingly D．surprisingly
85．A．achievement B．interaction C．experience D．challenge
86．A．rewarding B．demanding C．exciting D．annoying
87．A．explained B．required C．believed D．understood
88．A．followed B．encountered C．employed D．ignored
89．A．excuse B．argument C．pause D．suggestion
90．A．porters B．guides C．shoppers D．friends
Mother Tongue
My mother and I are making spring rolls in the kitchen. This is my ___91___ treat from her native Vietnam，and we've been making them together since I was a child. As she works，she sings a song in Vietnamese. ___92___，I don't understand a word.
The song ___93___ me of another one she used to sing when I was a child. I ___94___ her to sing it over and over，but I never asked her what the words meant.
As a young bride，my mother was ___95___ to become an American. She listened to the Bee Gees and Blondie. She made fried chicken and pie alongside spring rolls. Besides，she ___96___ that we should speak only English at home. At that time，I didn't realize that，in her ___97___ for being a good American，she was depriving（剥夺）me of a（n）___98___ to learn Vietnamese.
As a child，I didn't ___99___ to know my mother better. She took care of me，and that was all. As an adult，I can't ____100____ her well enough. Relying on her still ____101____ accented English，my mother often seems to summarize her thoughts，____102____ those things that are too difficult to say. When I ask her why she didn't speak Vietnamese to me when I was young，she says，“Why ____103____？You're American！”
Yes，but I am also half-Vietnamese. Without the language，I am ____104____ aware that I am only half.
Lately，I've been asking my mother to ____105____ phrases into Vietnamese so I can try to keep some of them in my ____106____. I can now order three or four ____107____ when we eat at Vietnamese restaurants. I can say“thank you”to the waiter. But that's it. I still don't know how to express“I love you”in Vietnamese，or that other thing we all want to say to our parents but is too ____108____ to say，which is“Don't ever leave me”.
Back in the kitchen，our first spring rolls are done.“Count them，”my mother ____109____，“so I know how many more to make.”
I shake my head.“Can you do it ”I ask,“In Vietnamese ”
She smiles and adds that. With that, we are ____110____ where we began.
91．A．popular B．potential C．favorite D．attractive
92．A．As usual B．As a result C．In other words D．In some ways
93．A．informs B．reminds C．warns D．convinces
94．A．ordered B．encouraged C．persuaded D．begged
95．A．determined B．anxious C．excited D．upset
96．A．claimed B．insisted C．argued D．desired
97．A．struggle B．dream C．honor D．target
98．A．rule B．ability C．opportunity D．challenge
99．A．agree B．dare C．require D．want
100．A．appreciate B．know C．comfort D．describe
101．A．heavily B．natively C．locally D．primarily
102．A．reducing B．complaining C．removing D．stressing
103．A．worry B．bother C．hesitate D．consider
104．A．hardly B．simply C．actually D．fully
105．A．pronounce B．combine C．change D．translate
106．A．memory B．routine C．expression D．speech
107．A．brands B．lists C．items D．names
108．A．optimistic B．scared C．frustrated D．eager
109．A．commands B．explains C．whispers D．replies
110．A．away B．up C．down D．back
The rosebushes were finally in full bloom on that spnng morning.
The___111___of roses always brings to mind Wanda' s childhood memories. Then the family had no___112___to buy extra things , so even a tired rose was something to___113___.
Currently,to have a backyard full of different roses is pure___114___. And her husband, Dale,devotedly___115___the roses.___116___that she loves the very first blooms,he picked some on this particular morning.
But as Dale returned,he came across a neighbor who had___117___for a quick visit. As the woman turned to go,Dale generously gave the___118___to her. And even though their visitor___119___she didn' t want to take them,she was _____120____assured (确信) that the flowers were hers to keep.
Seeing her precious first blooms go out the door____121____Wanda with regret, and a bit of____122____. She new it was " better to give than to receive. "_____123_____,she wished she could have kept the roses for herself.
Later that day, the couple headed to the post office,where Wanda waited outside in the car.
Then, without______124______, an older woman suddenly appeared at the open window,and gave her a bunch of fresh roses ! " These are for you. They ' re my first blooms this spring. "
Completely____125____,Wanda thanked the woman and____126____for a moment to breathe in the rich fragrance. When she looked back, the mysterious visitor was gone.
That special____127____changed Wanda. It made her understand the true meaning of____128____and unexpected gifts. Now,she always____129____her first blooms to others , as a(n)_____130_____that someone is thinking of them.
111．A．sight B．scenery C．scene D．show
112．A．energy B．money C．courage D．desire
113．A．desert B．raise C．value D．water
114．A．business B．memory C．imagination D．enjoyment
115．A．lays B．tends C．studies D．serves
116．A．Anxious B．Ashamed C．Afraid D．Aware
117．A．stopped by B．settled down C．turned out D．broken in
118．A．greetings B．wishes C．roses D．bushes
119．A．recommended B．complained C．cried D．insisted
120．A．hardly B．repeatedly C．secretly D．temporarily
121．A．covered B．filled C．charged D．supplied
122．A．tension B．pride C．gladness D．selfishness
123．A．Still B．Thus C．Instead D．Otherwise
124．A．delay B．warning C．effort D．thinking
125．A．shocked B．confused C．amazed D．relaxed
126．A．waited B．nodded C．shook D．bent
127．A．delivery B．discovery C．apology D．smell
128．A．giving B．receiving C．affection D．communication
129．A．takes away B．puts away C．gives away D．throws away
130．A．routine B．duty C．reminder D．example
When my father and I traveled to Paris, Notre Dame was our first stop. But when we arrived at Notre Dame, we saw a long line outside it. Even so, we didn’t want to ____131____. We decided to go to the back garden of Notre Dame where there were few tourists.
Immersed in the beautiful natural scenery, we wanted to take some ____132____ photos. As we tried to find a photographer, a tall, slim Frenchman ____133____ toward us and showed us he was willing to take pictures for us.
Trying to get the perfect shot, he kept changing the ____134____ of the camera. However, after a few ____135____, he didn’t return our camera. His behavior confused us. But after a while, it became ____136____. He asked for 10 euros as payment before he would return our camera.
At that point, I was so angry that I ____137____ to argue with him. But my father stopped me and paid the money, with a(n)____138____ expression on his face, the man walked away quickly to search for his next ____139____.
Later, my father _____140_____ to me: There’s no such thing as a free lunch. So it’s _____141_____ to ask for a payment after taking photos for us. But if someone offers to help you, never _____142_____ the kindness just because of this particular event. Most acts of kindness are pure and without any _____143_____ intention.
_____144_____, we met a lot of warm-hearted locals who guided us and lent a hand when we needed them. So just remember, we can’t throw away the _____145_____ because of its core.
131．A．set out B．miss out C．put aside D．come about
132．A．memorable B．adorable C．available D．remarkable
133．A．marched B．headed C．limped D．wandered
134．A．angel B．eagle C．angle D．edge
135．A．signposts B．laps C．shots D．films
136．A．shallow B．visible C．ridiculous D．clear
137．A．attempted B．planned C．expected D．hesitated
138．A．awkward B．satisfied C．indifferent D．disgusting
139．A．purpose B．target C．agent D．clerk
140．A．complained B．claimed C．explained D．argue
141．A．forgivable B．necessary C．unusual D．convenient
142．A．ignore B．judge C．cease D．reject
143．A．negative B．harmless C．critical D．genuine
144．A．Apparently B．Luckily C．Gradually D．Eventually
145．A．banana B．object C．item D．apple
This weekend a marathon took place where I live. I ____146____ the runners, who would run 42. 2 km if they completed the race. I’ve never run for more than half an hour ____147____ I’m amazed that some people ____148____ to keep going for over four!
At university, I played korfball (荷式篮球). The aim in the sport is to shoot the ball ____149____ the hoop (篮筐), which is like a netball hoop only ____150____ ! All players get a chance to attack and ____151____ during the game and its pace is ____152____.
When I started korfball, I wasn’t very good at it. I could ____153____ and catch but I was not very fast on my feet. Shooting was also difficult for me because I’d played netball in school and was used to a shorter post (柱子). ____154____, you often had to shoot on the move in korfball, and I found it _____155_____ to balance and shoot straight while running _____156_____ away from my defender!
However, I really _____157_____ the sport and made friends, so I attended training twice a week. Two years later I was in the first team for my university and played in many matches, even scoring some goals for my team! This just shows that perseverance (毅力)_____158_____—if you train hard, you can succeed.
_____159_____ is difficult because you have to encourage yourself to keep going it’s _____160_____ an individual than a team sport. I used to get really out of _____161_____ while running and it didn’t feel good at all! Now I actually enjoy going for a run, feeling my muscles working and breathing in the fresh air.
Challenging exercise is always _____162_____. I would like to try a 10 km run sometime, or even a half-marathon though I will _____163_____ be a marathon runner. Seeing how happy the runners were as they _____164_____ the finishing line made me want to have that feeling—the months of _____165_____ is worthwhile as you achieve your goal.
146．A．watched B．admired C．disliked D．understood
147．A．but B．so C．because D．or
148．A．try B．wish C．manage D．intend
149．A．into B．onto C．against D．at
150．A．shorter B．lower C．smaller D．higher
151．A．protect B．win C．defend D．move
152．A．slow B．quick C．rough D．challenging
153．A．send B．control C．throw D．knock
154．A．Moreover B．Therefore C．Instead D．However
155．A．easy B．appropriate C．impossible D．hard
156．A．downwards B．upwards C．forwards D．backwards
157．A．hated B．enjoyed C．feared D．changed
158．A．pays off B．takes off C．runs off D．sets off
159．A．Jogging B．Shooting C．Running D．Scoring
160．A．quite B．less C．such D．more
161．A．control B．danger C．trouble D．breath
162．A．tiring B．boring C．rewarding D．interesting
163．A．never B．always C．ever D．seldom
164．A．approached B．crossed C．missed D．witnessed
165．A．training B．growing C．playing D．racing
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试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C
2．B
3．A
4．D
5．D
6．A
7．C
8．B
9．A
10．B
11．C
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．C
16．D
17．B
18．B
19．C
20．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是记叙文。文章讲述百万富翁格伦先生亲身经历的一件由于不诚实而交了“昂贵学费”的故事，并从中吸取了教训：诚实正直是成功的秘诀。
1．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：五年前，从国外回到祖国后，他成立了自己的小公司。A. put up张贴；B. held up举起；C. set up建立；D. folded up倒闭。根据末段“After returning to the homeland, he often told the story to his family, and his employees, too.”可知，他回国后有员工，说明创立了公司。故选C 项。
2．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谈到成功，格伦经常给我们讲他额外昂贵的学费的故事。他总是把他的成功归功于它。A. inexpensive便宜的；B. extra额外的；C. urgent紧急的；D. discounted已折扣的。根据末段“because an additional high "school" fees that he had ever paid made him realize the value of 　19 ,”中“additional high "school" fees”可知，格伦讲的是他额外缴的昂贵“学费”的故事， extra与additional同义。故选B项。
3．
考查名词义辨析。 句意：出发前，他用多年的课余工作积蓄和奖学金买了一块劳力士手表。A. departure离开；B. mature成熟；C. gesture姿态；D. furniture家具。根据下文他过安检手表被砸可知，手表是在离开之前买的。故选A项。
4．
考查名词词义辨析。 句意：出发前，他用多年的课余工作积蓄和奖学金买了一块劳力士手表。A. books书；B. t hings事物；C. pounds磅；D. saving积蓄。根据“made through years of work after school”和买表可知这是他多年课后打工的积蓄。故选D项。
5．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他手腕上的手表也被要求取下来检查。A. put down放下；B. shut down关闭；C. lied down躺下；D. taken down 摘掉。根据常识可知，机场安检需要摘下手表。故选D项。
6．
查形容词词义辨析。句意：格伦知道，携带这些特定的货物是要交税的。A. specific特定的；B. spare额外的；C. significant有意义的；D. special特别的。根据常识可知，带特定物品出境，如文中的奢侈品劳力士手表，需要交奢侈品税。故选A项。
7．
考查代词词义辨析。句意：他担心给手表付税。A. one一个；B. them他们；C. it它；D. these这些。根据语境可知，格伦当心的是支付上文提到的奢侈品税，所以用代词it(同名同物)指代。故选C项。
8．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当他被检查时，他撒了个谎，说他的手表是一件不值钱的假货。A. present礼物；B. fake仿制品；C. toy玩具；D. genuine真实。根据句中“worthless”和下文“and warned him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if 　　16　　 reusing and carrying fake and shoddy(伪劣)goods, he would be　　17　　 according to law!”海关人员警告他不要再携带假货可推知，格伦谎称他的手表的假货。故选B项。
9．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他正为自己的小聪明感到自豪时，一听到格伦的话，海关人员立即当着格伦的面，把这只花费近100000元的表砸成了碎片。A. proud自豪的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. thrilled非常兴奋的；D. fearful担心的。根据句中“his smarts”可知，他是在为自己的“小聪明”感到自豪。故选A项。
10．
考查介词词义辨析。 句意：当他正为自己的聪明感到自豪时，一听到格伦的话，海关人员立即当着格伦的面，把这只花费近100000元的表砸成了碎片。A. on在……上面；B. in 在……里面；C. before 在……之前；D. after。in the presence of...为固定短语，意为“当着的……面”，海关人员当着格伦的面砸了“假表”。故选B项。
11．
考查动词词义辨析。 句意：当他正为自己的聪明感到自豪时，一听到格伦的话，海关人员立即当着格伦的面，把这只花费近100000元的表砸成了碎片。A. paid付款；B. spent花费；C. cost花费；D. took 花费。cost表示“花费，值”，常用“物”作主语，定语从句中关系代词which指代the watch。故选C项。
12．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：还没等他明白原因，他就被带到办公室去接受严格的检查。A. Unless除非；B. Once曾经；C. Before在……之前，还未；D. Even if即使用。根据句意可知，格伦还没反应过来，还没明白怎么回事，就被带走了。故选C项。
13．
查动词词义辨析。 句意：还没等他明白原因，他就被带到办公室去接受严格的检查。A. criticized批评；B. examined检查；C. accused指控；D. beaten打败。根据下文“The officers 　15　 everything carefully in the box,”可知，海关人员在办公对格伦行李进行更严格的检查。故选B项。
14．
考查名词词义辨析。 句意：从多次出入境的经历中他知道只有那些“黑名单”上的人才会“享受”这种特殊待遇。A. experiences经验；经历；B. conditions条件；C. experiments实验； D. opportunities机会。根据句中“he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment”可推知，格伦多次出入境的经历让他明白他自己为什么会被特殊对待。故选A项。
15．
考查动词词义辨析。 句意：海关人员仔细检查了箱子里的所有东西，并警告他无论什么时候进出都必须接受检查，如果发现重复使用和携带假冒伪劣商品，他将被依法起诉!。A. installed安装；B. included包括；C. inspected检查；D. instructed指导。根据下文“warned him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check”可知，海关人员是在对他的箱子进行检查。故选C项。
16．
考查动词词义辨析。 句意：海关人员仔细检查了箱子里的所有东西，并警告他无论什么时候进出都必须接受检查，如果发现重复使用和携带假冒伪劣商品，他将被依法起诉!。A. came out出现；B. set out出发；C. sent out送出；D. found out发现。根据下文“he would be 　17　 according to law!”可推知，只有发现重复使用和携带假冒伪劣商品才会被起诉。故选D项。
17．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：海关人员仔细检查了箱子里的所有东西，并警告他无论什么时候进出都必须接受检查，如果发现重复使用和携带假冒伪劣商品，他将被依法起诉!。A. hit击中；B. charged指控；C. praised表扬；D. blamed责备。根据句中“according to law!”可推知是受指控。故选B项。
18．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说这给他留下了深刻的印象，因为他曾经支付的额外的高额“学费”使他认识到诚实的价值，他将永远记住诚实是他成功的秘诀。A. expression表达；B. impression印象；C. profession 职业；D. possession财产。根据上文可知，值100,000元的名表被当着假表砸了，当然印象深刻，终身难忘。故选B项。
19．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说这给他留下了深刻的印象，因为他曾经支付的额外的高额“学费”使他认识到诚实的价值，他将永远记住诚实是他成功的秘诀。A. loyalty忠诚；B. generosity慷慨；C. honesty诚实；D. purity纯洁。根据上文内容可知，正是格伦的不诚实让他付出了代价，所以这件事情让他意识到诚实的价值。故选C项。
20．
考查动词词义辨析。 句意：他说这给他留下了深刻的印象，因为他曾经支付的额外的高额“学费”使他认识到诚实的价值，他将永远记住诚实是他成功的秘诀。A. behave表现；B. serve服务；C. act行动；D. remember记得。不诚实让格伦付出巨大代价，他终身难忘。故选D项。
21．B
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．D
26．C
27．A
28．B
29．A
30．D
31．A
32．D
33．C
34．D
35．C
36．C
37．A
38．B
39．D
40．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者在一天冬天的晚上救了一个被歹徒袭击的女孩，却发现是自己的女儿。
21．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于害怕，我放慢脚步去听，意识到我听到的是打斗的声音。A. Excited兴奋的；B. Frightened害怕的；C. Interested有趣的；D. Disappointed失望的。根据常识，在冬天的夜晚，突然从身后传来呼救的声音，这会让人感觉很害怕。B项属于正常的感觉。故选B项。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. knew知道； B. understood理解；C. realized意识到；D. imagined想象。根据上文“I slowed down to listen”我放慢脚步去听，意识到原来这个声音是打斗的声音。这是一个渐进的过程，故选C项。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 一个女人在离我不远的地方被攻击了。 A. attacked攻击； B. buried埋葬； C. robbed (抢劫) 抢劫； D. caught抓住。根据上文“the sounds of a fight”可猜测是这个人被攻击了。故选A项。
24．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担心我自己的安全，我后悔那天晚上突然决定采用另一条回家的路。A. money钱；B. safety安全；C. future 未来；D. family家庭。此时的作者很纠结，是否去救这个女孩，很担心自身安全。故选B项。
25．
考查固定短语辨析。句意：“如果我也受伤了怎么办 ”A. What for为了什么； B. So what那又怎么样；C. What about...怎么样；D. What if要是....又如何。本句仍然在叙述作者自己的纠结，要是我受伤了又怎么办呢？故选D项。
26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是不是应该跑到最近的电话亭报警？A. move移动；B. escape逃跑；C. run奔跑；D. jump跳跃。根据下文的“to the nearest phone and call the police ”作者在想另外一个办法：跑到最近的电话亭报警。他仍然在担心自身安全，想在保护好自己的情况下再救他人。故选C项。
27．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是女孩的哭声已经越来越弱了。A. cries哭；B. noises噪音；C. cheers欢呼；D. sounds声音。根据前文可知被袭击是一个女性，当女性被袭击时通常大哭不已。故选A项。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我知道是时候迅速行动了，因为我不能不管这个未知女人的性命，尽管这意味着拿我自己的生命冒险。 A. save挽救，节约； B. ignore不管，不顾； C. change改变； D. decide决定。根据上文“I knew it was time for me to act fast”，说明最后作者做出了决定，不能不管别人的性命，要立刻采取行动。故选B项。
29．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. although尽管；B. because因为；C. as随着，因为；D. but但是。根据上文可知作出决定去就女孩，尽管去救这个女孩可能会很危险，但是也不能不管别人的生命。让步的关系，故选A项。
30．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是一个勇敢的人。A. kind善良的；B. brave勇敢的；C. generous慷慨的；D. intelligent聪明的。从上文中作者纠结是否要去救这个女孩可知，作者实际上并不是一个很勇敢的人。故选D项。
31．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我从哪里找到了勇气和体力，但当我最终决定帮助那个女孩时，我突然变了。A. courage勇气；B. belief信念，信仰；C. attitude态度；D. hope希望。根据上文“I am not a _____ man.”我不是一个勇敢的人，所以不知道哪里来的勇气。故选A项。
32．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. agreed同意；B. expected期待，预料；C. promised允诺；D. decided决定。根据上文“I didn’t know where I found the _____ and physical strength(体力)”一旦我决定了要帮助这个女孩，我立刻就有了改变。变得很勇敢，不再纠结自身的危险。故选D项。
33．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑到灌木丛后面把袭击者从那女人身上拉开。A. took拿走；B. dropped扔下；C. pulled拉；D. got得到。根据上文我决定去救女孩，可知应是我把对方拉开并和他扭打在一起。动词pull和当时的情景是一致的。故选C项。
34．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们挣扎着倒在地上，打了几分钟，直到那个人跳起来逃走了。A. unless除非，如果...不；B. after在...后；C. since自从，既然；D. until直到。分析可知，本句为时间状语从句，表示直到……，我一直和这个袭击者搏斗，直到他逃跑。故选D项。
35．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喘着粗气站起来，走向那个女孩，她正躲在一棵树后哭泣。A. Walking步行；B. Drinking喝；C. Breathing呼吸，喘气；D. Fighting打斗。根据常识，我和袭击者搏斗了很久，所以气喘吁吁地站了起来朝女孩走了过去。故选C项。
36．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗中，我看不清楚对方，但是我能够感觉到女孩在颤抖。A. daylight白天；B. afternoon下午；C. darkness黑暗；D. midnight午夜。根据文章第一句“On a cold winter evening..... ”可知这个故事发生在寒冷的冬天的晚上，所以使用darkness黑暗。符合语境。故选C项。
37．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. feel感觉；B .see看见；C. guess猜想，认为；D. find发现，找到，觉得。因为天黑，我看不见，也发现不了，只能是感觉。故选A项。
38．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“没事了，”我轻声说。“那人跑开了。你现在安全了。”A. angrily生气地；B. softly温和地；C. loudly大声地；D. happily开心地。因为对方受到了很大的惊吓，所以我很温和地和她说话。以免吓到她。故选B项。
39．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了很长一段时间，我才听到那句话，她说得既疑惑又惊讶。“爸爸，是你吗 ” A. shame羞愧；B. peace和平，安宁；C. pain痛苦；D. surprise惊讶。根据横线后“Dad, is that you ”可知女孩听着好像是爸爸的声音，这是事先没有想到的，所以是惊讶。故选D项。
40．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：A. son儿子；B. daughter女儿；C. grandson孙子，外孙；D. cousin表兄弟（姐妹）。根据空后“Dad, is that you ”她称呼我父亲，和前文可知是个女孩，说明她是我的女儿。故选B项。
41．B
42．C
43．D
44．A
45．C
46．A
47．D
48．B
49．C
50．A
51．B
52．C
53．D
54．D
55．B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Kevin Gatlin受到医院里无聊孩子的启发，开发了一款床单，让躺在病床上的孩子可以在自己舒适的床上娱乐。这些床单上的游戏，包含学科知识，有教育意义，如今已经应用于十家不同的医院。Gatlin希望他的发明能很快进入世界各地的医院，这样躺在床上生病的孩子就不会感到无聊了。
41．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Gatlin从小就对医院病房枯燥的环境感到厌烦，所以他想出了一个简单的办法来确保孩子们永远不会被迫经历同样的无聊。A. unfriendly 不友好的；B. dull无趣的；C. pleasant 令人愉快的；D. healthy健康的。结合上文It is boring to stay in hospital.可知，医院的病房环境很枯燥。故选B。
42．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gatlin从小就对医院病房枯燥的环境感到厌烦，所以他想出了一个简单的办法来确保孩子们永远不会被迫经历同样的无聊。A. escape逃脱；B. enjoy享受；C. experience 体验；D. increase增长。根据第2空前的so he came up with a simple solution to make sure that children were never forced to可知，Gatlin想出这个办法是为了确保孩子们永远不会被迫经历同样的无聊。故选C。
43．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gatlin发明了这种特殊的床单，为那些被限制在医院病床上的儿童提供了几十种游戏和课程。A. customer 顾客；B. competitor竞争者；C. sponsor赞助者；D. inventor发明者。根据第3空后的of the special bed sheets, featuring dozens of games and lessons for children可知，Gatlin是这种床单的发明者。故选D。
44．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gatlin发明了这种特殊的床单，为那些被限制在医院病床上的儿童提供了几十种游戏和课程。A. restricted限制；B. addicted沉迷；C. devoted献身于；D. accustomed使习惯于。根据第4空后面的to their hospital beds.可知，为许多限制在病床上的孩子们提供了游戏和课程。故选A。
45．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，Gatlin去医院看望他朋友的孩子。A. train训练；B. adopt采取，收养；C. visit 访问；D. examine检查。根据空后的his friend's child in hospital.可知，Gatlin去医院探望他朋友生病的孩子。故选C。
46．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他得到了设计床单的灵感。A. inspiration灵感；B. money钱；C. material材料；D. permission许可。后来Gatlin发明了游戏床单，可知在那次看望朋友孩子的事情中获得了灵感。故选A。
47．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到一个孩子在一个普通的白色房间里待上几个小时，真是令人心碎。A. boring令人厌烦的；B. scaring令人害怕的；C. puzzling令人迷惑的；D. heartbreaking令人心碎的。根据第7空后文to see a child spending hours and hours in a plain white room.可知，看到一个孩子生病，躺在病床上很无聊的这种情景令人心碎。故选D。
48．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他想到他的妻子总是在儿子的床上做游戏，好让他入睡。A. dreamed of梦想着；B. thought of想起；C. found out弄清楚；D. depended on依赖。根据第8空后面的how his wife had always played games on his son' s bed可知，Gatlin “想起”妻子和孩子在床上玩的情景。故选B。
49．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想到他的妻子总是在儿子的床上做游戏，好让他入睡。A. force强迫；B. allow允许；C. help帮助；D. promise许诺。根据第9空前后how his wife had always played games on his son' s bed in order to 　　9　　 him to fall asleep.可知，妻子“帮助”孩子入睡。故选C。
50．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gatlin随后花了两年时间研发这些床单，这样孩子们就可以在自己舒适的床上玩耍了。A. developing发展；B. promoting推动，促进；C. advertising登广告；D. producing生产。根据第10空前面的Gatlin then spent the next two years 可知，他花了两年的时间“开发”这种床单。故选A。
51．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他还与教师合作，使游戏具有教育意义。A. professional专业的；B. educational有教育意义的；C. regular有规律的；D. profitable有利可图的。根据第11空前的He also worked with teachers to make the games可知，这种床单有“教育意义”，上面包含了学科知识。故选B。
52．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把床单和睡袋放在一起，里面包括了地理、数学、科学、语法、单词查找游戏……都在一套三件套上。A. change改变；B. mend修理；C. cover涉及，包括；D. differ不同于。根据第12空后的everything from geography, math, science, grammar, word find games...可知，此处指“涉及到”各种学科知识。故选C。
53．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，Gatlin知道他的床单已经被10家不同的医院使用。A. thinks想，认为；B. hopes希望；C. decides决定；D. knows知道。根据第13空后的his sheets are being used in 10 different hospitals.可知，Gatlin“了解到”床单用于10家不同的医院。故选D。
54．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但由于他的客户可以把床单捐赠给当地的医院，这个数字可能会高得多。A. discover发现；B. connect连接；C. submit使服从；D. donate捐献。根据第14空后的the bed sheets to their own local hospitals,可知，客户将床单“捐献”给当地医院。故选D。
55．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，更多的孩子可以受益。A. relax 放松；B. benefit有益于；C. play玩；D. recover恢复。根据第15空前文the bed sheets to their own local hospitals, that number could be much higher. Therefore, more kids can可知，此处指更多的孩子获得“好处”。故选B。
56．A
57．C
58．D
59．B
60．C
61．B
62．C
63．A
64．D
65．A
66．C
67．D
68．B
69．A
70．B
71．A
72．C
73．B
74．D
75．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。很多人尤其是年轻人因缺乏经验而难以找到工作，同时，他们也疑惑：没有工作怎么获得经验呢？作者在文中就缺乏经验者找工作的问题发表了自己的见解。
56．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：主要原因是他们没有经验。A. experience经历；B. intention目的；C. courage勇气；D. ambition抱负。依据下文中的“how hard it is to get experience”和“experience needed for jobs”可知，这里指“主要原因是他们缺乏经验”。故选A。
57．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他们中的许多人质疑，没有工作他们怎么能得到这些。A. agree同意；B. realize意识到；C. question质疑；D. prove证明。根据后文“how they can even get that without a job”可知，许多人怀疑他们连工作也没有怎么获得经验。故选C。
58．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的学校为孩子们安排了一个小活动吗？A. seeking寻找；B. advocating提倡；C. demanding要求；D. arranging安排。依据下文中的“a little event for kids...organizational and communication skills”可知，此处指学校在筹划（arranging）活动。故选D。
59．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：报名！A. Put up提供；B. Sign up报名；C. Set up建立；D. Hold up举起。依据上文中的“a little event for kids”和下文中的“This will surely teach”可知，此处指作者建议参与这些活动。故选B。
60．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这肯定会教会你在工作中有价值的组织和沟通技巧。A. ordinary普通的；B. different不同的；C. valuable宝贵的；D. detailed详细的。结合语境可知，这些组织和沟通技巧在工作场所是很有用的，因此选valuable“很有用的，很重要的，宝贵的”。故选C。
61．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听过许多年轻人抱怨获得经验是多么困难。A. argue争论；B. complain抱怨；C. wonder想知道；D. worry担心。依据本句中的“how hard it is to get experience”可知，这些人谈论时带着抱怨（complain）的口吻。故选B。
62．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：它实际上就在你面前！A. fortunately幸运地；B. barely几乎不；C. effectively有效地，实际上；D. occasionally偶尔。依据本句中的“in front of you”可知，作者认为积累工作经验的机会实际上很容易找到。effectively在此处表示“事实上，实际上”符合语境。故选C。
63．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你只需要决定你要找的是什么。A. determine决定；B. control控制；C. describe描述；D. measure测量。下文中谈到了在学校俱乐部中积累工作经验，因此这里指你要明确自己要寻找的是什么，故选determine“确定，决定”。故选A。
64．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就我个人而言，我建议参加一两个学校俱乐部。A. practice练习；B. prevent阻止；C. remember记得；D. recommend推荐。结合下文内容“joining a school club or two”可知，作者建议加入一两个学校俱乐部，故选recommend“建议”。故选D。
65．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是获得工作所需经验的好方法，不同的职务都能教会你一些东西。A. gain获得；B. offer提供；C. employ雇佣；D. explore探索。根据后文“experience needed for jobs”可知，作者在下文中列举了担任俱乐部的不同职务可以获得不同的工作经验，故选gain。故选A。
66．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是获得工作所需经验的好方法，不同的职务都能教会你一些东西。A. choices选择；B. types类型；C. roles角色，职务；D. methods方法。下文提到了“president of the club”和“vice-president”等，这些都是俱乐部中不同的职务，role“角色，职能”。故选C。
67．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你是俱乐部的主席，你就会学会如何成为一个领导者。A. winner获胜的人；B. member成员；C. volunteer志愿者；D. leader领导。依据下文中的“if you are president of the club”可知，担任俱乐部的主席会学到做领导的经验。故选leader。故选D。
68．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：副主席也是如此。A. reacts反应；B. applies适用于；C. submits提交；D. appeals吸引。本句中的“The same”指的是上一句中的学习如何成为一个领导者，也就是说，担任俱乐部的副主席也会学到做领导的经验。apply to“对……适用”符合语境。故选B。
69．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：做一名秘书在工作中要知道在指示很少或者没有指示的情况下如何解决问题。A. direction方向，指点；B. knowledge知识；C. approval支持；D. responsibility责任。依据本句中的“Being a secretary teaches you how to solve problems with little or no”可知，做一名秘书在工作中要知道在指示很少或者没有指示的情况下如何解决问题。direction“指点”。故选A。
70．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：其中最重要的是，你必须与“客户”打交道。A. care for关心；B. deal with打交道，处理；C. discuss with谈论；D. look for寻找。上文谈到了“president”“vice-president”“secretary”，这些工作让你不得不与他人打交道，故选 deal with。故选B。
71．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它可能不是一份真正的、带薪的、符合你经济需求的工作，但你确实能感受到工作环境。A. paid有偿的；B. worthwhile重要的；C. reliable可靠的；D. recognized公认的。上文提到作者介绍的是做志愿者工作，下文提到“that fits your financial needs”，故此处表示这可能不是一份真正的、有报酬的工作，但你的确能感受到工作氛围。故选A。
72．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一个建议是：不要为在快餐店工作而感到羞愧，因为你最终会靠自己的努力升职。A. prepared准备好的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. satisfied满足的。依据语境和下文中的“dislike taking up such jobs”可知，许多年轻人觉得在快餐店里打工丢脸，故选ashamed“羞耻的”。故选C。
73．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个建议是：不要为在快餐店工作而感到羞愧，因为你最终会靠自己的努力升职。A. business生意；B. ladder梯子；C. restaurant餐厅；D. mountain山脉。依据本句中的“get a job like working at a fast food restaurant, as you will eventually work your way up the”和下文中的“help you to get a better one”可知，此处表示即使在快餐店工作，你最终也会在工作上一直往上爬。应选择ladder“（事业上或机构中晋升的）阶梯，途径”。故选B。
74．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：很多年轻人不喜欢做这样的工作，认为这些工作是给那些迫切需要工作的人做的。A. probably可能；B. finally终于；C. merely仅仅；D. desperately绝望地，非常。结合上文内容可知，此处指他们觉得这些工作是为那些极其需要工作的人准备的。desperately“非常”。故选D。
75．
考查固定短语辨析。句意：然而，这些工作将帮助你获得更好的工作，因为你学到了东西。A. instead of而不是；B. apart from除了；C. but for要不是；D. due to因为。此处表示在快餐店工作会帮助你日后获得一份更好的工作，因为你之前的工作经验。故应选due to“因为”。故选D。
76．C
77．A
78．B
79．C
80．D
81．A
82．B
83．C
84．A
85．B
86．D
87．C
88．B
89．A
90．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过和邻居之间的互动，认为邻居之间也能成为很好的朋友。
76．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们花园之间的篱笆在一场暴风雨中被破坏了。A. track小径，路线；B. gate大门；C. fence篱笆，栅栏；D. sign标记，符号。根据“Last year, the fence had long been 　　3　　”可知，此处是信息词fence的词汇复现。故选C。
77．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时是冬天，坦白说，如果她没有告诉我，我可能不会注意到。A. noticed注意；B. remember记得；C. panicked恐慌；D. survived幸存。根据“if she hadn't told me”可知，如果邻居没有告诉作者，她还没有注意到篱笆坏了。故选A。
78．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，篱笆早就修好了，封锁后的头几个星期里，哈丽特和我隔着围墙聊天。A. removed移除；B. repaired修理；C. painted绘画；D. broken破坏。根据上文“The 　　1　　 between our gardens had been damaged in a storm.”可知，之前篱笆坏了，去年修好了。故选B。
79．
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. climbing爬；B. overlooking忽略，俯视；C. chatting聊天；D. singing唱歌。根据“Harriet and I spent those first weeks of lockdown”可知，此处表示居家隔离后的头几个星期里，哈丽特和作者隔着篱笆聊天。故选C。
80．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：房子在一个斜坡上；为了达到这个高度，我不得不在户外的桌子上放一把椅子。A. idea主意；B. sunshine阳光；C. balance平衡；D. height高度。根据“The houses are on a slant”可知，因为房子之间的坡度，需要在户外的桌子上放一把椅子才能达到高度。故选D。
81．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时她会在开的一个俱乐部酒吧请我喝杯茶。A. offer提供；B. allow允许；C. expect期待；D. promise承诺。根据“a cup of tea”可知，邻居请她喝茶。故选A。
82．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约在同一时间，我走到商店，停下来抚摸一只全白的狗，一位老妇人出现在她的门口。 A. school学校；B. shop商店；C. church教堂；D. clinic小诊所。根据“Sometimes she'd launch a Club bar”可知，此处是指在商店门口。故选B。
83．
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. complained抱怨；B. bargained讨价还加；C. appeared出现；D. filmed把……摄影成片。根据“Soon, I was 　　9　　 waving through her window to see if she needed any food or drink.”可知，，一位老妇人出现在她的门口。故选C。
84．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：很快，我就经常向她的窗口挥手，看她是否需要食物或饮料。A. regularly有规律地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. unwillingly不愿意地；D. surprisingly惊讶地。根据“It was a mutually beneficial human 　　10　　.”可知，作者认为这样的互动很好，所以会经常向她的窗口挥手。故选A。
85．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种互惠互利的人际交往。A. achievement成就；B. interaction互动；C. experience经历，经验；D. challenge挑战。根据“Soon, I was 　　9　　 waving through her window to see if she needed any food or drink.”可知，作者认为这是互惠互利的互动。故选B。
86．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：邻居可能很烦人：发出大嗓门、争吵声和摔门声。A. rewarding值得的；B. demanding要求高的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. annoying使恼怒的。根据“loud voices, the sound of arguing and door slamming.”可知，有时候邻居可能很烦人。故选D。
87．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我从来都不相信只有乡下人才会去拜访他们的邻居。A. explained解释；B. required要求；C. believed相信；D. understood理解。根据“never”和“only country folk are there for their neighbours.”可知，作者从来都不相信只有乡下人才会去拜访他们的邻居。故选C。
88．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我刚搬进我在城市的公寓时，我遇到一个陌生人帮我搬了一个衣柜，尽管找个借口会更容易些。A. followed跟着；B. encountered遇到；C. employed雇佣；D. ignored忽视。根据“ helped me carry a wardrobe”可知，作者刚搬进自己所在城市的公寓时，遇到一个陌生人帮助了自己。故选B。
89．
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. excuse借口，理由；B. argument争论，论点；C. pause停顿；D. suggestion建议。此处表示作者认为那位陌生人本可以找个理由拒绝自己。故选A。
90．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居们真的成为了好朋友。A. porters搬运工；B. guides向导；C. shoppers购物者；D. friends朋友。根据“I hope I am a good neighbour in the way that mine have often been.”可知，作者认为自己的邻居都是好邻居，因此他们成为了朋友。故选D。
91．C
92．A
93．B
94．D
95．A
96．B
97．A
98．C
99．D
100．B
101．A
102．C
103．B
104．D
105．D
106．A
107．C
108．B
109．A
110．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者的母亲是越南人，但令作者因惑的是在家母亲从不讲越南话，然而最近作者终于明白了其中的原因。
91．考查形容词辨析。A. popular流行的；B. potential潜在的；C. favorite喜欢的；D. attractive迷人的。句意：这是我最喜欢的越南菜，从我小时候起我们就一起做了。由下文的“we've been making them together since I was a child”可知，作者最爱吃春卷，所以她从小时候起就跟母亲一起做春卷。故C选项切题。
92．考查介词短语辨析。A. As usual通常；B. As a result因此；C. In other words换句话说；D. In some ways在某些方面。句意：像往常一样，我一个字也听不懂。母亲在干活时用越南语唱歌，但和往常一样，作者一个字都听不懂。故A选项切题。
93．考查动词辨析。A. informs告知；B. reminds提醒；C. warns警告；D. convinces使信服。句意：这首歌让我想起了我小时候她常唱的另一首歌。由下文的“another one she used to sing when I was a child”可知，这首歌让作者想起了小时候母亲经常唱的另一首歌。remind sb of sth. 意为“使某人想起某事”，符合语境故B选项切题。
94．考查动词辨析。A. ordered命令；B. encouraged鼓励；C. persuaded说服；D. begged乞求。句意：我求她一遍又一遍地唱，但我从未问过歌词是什么意思。作者那时还是个孩子，处于好奇或者是觉得很好听，所以乞求母亲一遍又一遍地唱。故D选项切题。
95．考查形容词辨析。A. determined坚定的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. excited兴奋的；D. upset心烦意乱的。句意：作为一个年轻的新娘,我的母亲一心想成为一个美国人。由下文的“She made fried chicken and pie alongside spring rolls”和“being a good American”可知，结婚后，母亲决定成为一个美国人，因此她做了很多的事情。故A选项切题。
96．考查动词辨析。A. claimed声称；B. insisted坚持；C. argued争论；D. desired渴望。句意：此外，母亲坚决要求家里人在家只能讲英语。根据上文母亲决定成为一个美国人及下文的“we should speak only English at home”可知，母亲坚决要求家里人在家只能讲英语。故用insisted。insist（that）sb. （should）do sth. 意为“坚决要求某人做某事”。故B选项切题。
97．考查名词辨析。A. struggle努力；B. dream梦；C. honor荣耀；D. target目标。句意：当时，我没有意识到，在她努力成为一个好美国人的过程中，她剥夺了我学习越南语的机会。由上文的“As a young bride，my mother was determined to become an American”可知，母亲一心想成为一个美国公民。所以她做了很多的努力。故A选项切题。
98．考查名词辨析。A. rule规则；B. ability能力；C. opportunity机会；D. challenge挑战。句意：当时，我没有意识到，在她努力成为一个好美国人的过程中，她剥夺了我学习越南语的机会。根据上文母亲用越南语唱歌，但作者却从不问歌词为何意及母亲要求在家只能说英语可知，母亲这样的做法剥夺了作者学习越南语的机会。故C选项切题。
99．考查动词辨析。A. agree同意；B. dare敢；C. require要求；D. want想要。句意：作为一个孩子，我不想更好地了解我的母亲。根据下文的“She took care of me，and that was all”可知，作者并不想更好地了解自己的母亲，她只知道母亲照顾着自己。故D选项切题。
100．考查动词辨析。A. appreciate欣赏；B. know知道；C. comfort安慰；D. describe描述。句意：作为一个成年人，我也不太了解她。根据上文的内容可知，因为小时候作者不想去了解母亲，所以长大后作者对母亲的了解也不够多。故B选项切题。
101．考查副词辨析。A. heavily沉重地；B. natively生来地；C. locally在本地；D. primarily主要地。句意：靠着她仍然口音很重的英语，我母亲似乎经常总结她的想法，删除那些太难说的话。母亲以前是越南人，所以母亲说英语带有很重的口音，但还是能够总结自己的想法。heavily accented意为“口音很重的”。故A选项切题。
102．考查动词辨析。A. reducing减少；B. complaining抱怨；C. removing删除；D. stressing强调。句意：靠着她仍然口音很重的英语，我母亲似乎经常总结她的想法，删除那些太难说的话。母亲了删除那些很难表达的东西，否则她无法表达清楚。故C选项切题。
103．考查动词辨析。A. worry使担心；B. bother 使烦恼；C. hesitate犹豫；D. consider思考。句意：当我问她为什么我小时候她不跟我说越南语时，她说，“干吗费这个劲？你是美国人！”。母亲说出了作者小时候她自己不对作者说越南语的原因：美国人就得说英语。Why bother？意为“干吗费这个劲？何苦呢？。故B选项切题。
104．考查副词辨析。A. hardly几乎不；B. simply简单地；C. actually事实上；D. fully完全地。句意：我充分意识到，没有越南语，我是不完整的。作者充分意识到，没有越南语，她是不完整的。fully aware“充分意识到”。故D选项切题。
105．考查动词辨析。A. pronounce发音；B. combine联合；C. change改变；D. translate翻译。句意：最近我一直要求母亲把一些话翻译成越南语，以便自己能够记住其中一些。因为作者不懂得越南语，所以作者一直要求母亲把一些话翻译成越南语，以便自己能够记住其中一些。故D选项切题。
106．考查名词辨析。A. memory记忆；B. routine路线；C. expression表达；D. speech演讲。句意：最近我一直要求母亲把一些话翻译成越南语，以便自己能够记住其中一些。作者让母亲翻译是为了记住一些越南语。keep sth. in memory 意为“记住……”，符合句意。故A选项切题。
107．考查名词辨析。A. brands品牌；B. lists列表；C. items清单上的一项，一条；D. names名字。句意：我现在可以在越南餐馆点三四样东西了。I can now order”和下文的“when we eat at Vietnamese restaurants”可知，如今作者在越南餐馆吃饭时能用越南语点上几道菜了。item指“清单上的一项，一条”，此处items指的是“几道菜”。故C选项切题。
108．考查形容词辨析。A. optimistic乐观的；B. scared害怕的；C. frustrated沮丧的；D. eager渴望的。句意：我仍然不知道如何用越南语表达“我爱你”，或者其他我们都想对父母说但又害怕说的话，那就是“永远不要离开我”。“永远别离开我”这样的话我们想要告诉父母却无法开口，因为我们害怕去说。故B选项切题。
109．考查动词辨析。A. commands命令，要求；B. explains解释；C. whispers低声地说；D. replies回复。句意：数一数，”我母亲命令道，“这样我就知道还要做多少。”由下文的“so I know how many more to make”可知，母亲要求作者去数数春卷的数量。故A选项切题。
110．考查副词辨析。A. away离开；B. up向上；C. down向下；D. back向后。句意：说着那些话，我和母亲又重新回到开始做的事情中了。由下文的“where we began”可知，说着那些话，作者和母亲又重新回到开始做的事情中了。故选back。故D选项切题。
111．A
112．B
113．C
114．D
115．B
116．D
117．A
118．C
119．D
120．B
121．B
122．D
123．A
124．B
125．C
126．D
127．A
128．A
129．C
130．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者的后花园了开放着不同种类的玫瑰花，尽管自己知道给予比接受更好。可是，她还是希望能把最好的玫瑰留给自己。有一次一个年长的女人送给作者一束新鲜的玫瑰，这件事彻底改变了她，让她懂得了给予和接收的真正含义。
111．考查名词辨析。A.sight景象； B.scenery景色；C.scene情景； D.show展览。句意：玫瑰花盛开的景象总是让Wanda想起自己的童年。由“The rosebushes were finally in full bloom on that spring morning.”可知，这是玫瑰花盛开的景象。故A选项切题。
112．考查名词辨析。A.energy能量；B.money钱；C.courage勇气；D.desire欲望。句意：那时他们家就没钱买额外的东西，所以即使是一朵蔫的玫瑰花也是值得珍惜的。由“buy extra things”可知，买东西需要钱。故B选项切题。
113．考查动词辨析。A.desert抛弃；B.raise举起； C.value重视，珍视；D.water浇水。句意：那时他们家就没钱买额外的东西，所以即使是一朵蔫的玫瑰花也是值得珍惜的。根据句意，C选项切题。
114．考查名词辨析。A.business商业； B.memory记忆；C.imagination想象；D.enjoyment享受。句意：拥有一个充满不同玫瑰的后院是纯粹的享受。由下文“devotedly tend the roses.”“she loves the very first blooms,”“she wished she could have kept the roses for herself.”可知，作者和她的丈夫很喜欢花，所以对于他们来说拥有一个充满不同玫瑰的后院是纯粹的享受。故D选项切题。
115．考查动词辨析。A.lays放置；B.tends照顾；C.studies学习；D.serves服务。句意：她的丈夫-戴尔，全心全意地照料着玫瑰。由“devotedly”可知，B选项切题。
116．考查形容词辨析。A.Anxious焦虑的； B.Ashamed惭愧的；C.Afraid害怕的； D.Aware意识到的。句意：他知道她很喜欢刚刚盛开的花。由“he picked some on this particular morning.”可知Dale知道妻子喜欢花，所以采摘了一些。故D选项切题。
117．考查动词短语辨析。A.stopped by顺便访问； B.settled down平静下来； C.turned out结果是； D.broken in破门而入。句意：但是当戴尔回来的时候，他遇到了一个顺便来拜访的邻居。由“a quick visit”可知，邻居是顺便拜访。故A选项切题。
118．考查名词辨析。A.greetings问候；B.wishes希望；C.roses玫瑰花；D.bushes灌木。句意：当女人转身要走时，戴尔慷慨地把玫瑰花送给了她。由下文“the flowers were hers to keep.”可知，C选项切题。
119．考查动词辨析。A.recommended推荐；B.complained抱怨； C.cried哭； D.insisted坚持。句意：尽管他们访客坚称她不想带走这些花，但她一再得到保证，这些花是送给她的。由“she didn' t want to take them”可知，客人坚持不要这些花。故D选项切题。
120．考查副词辨析。A.hardly几乎不；B.repeatedly反复地；C.secretly秘密地；D.temporarily暂时地。句意：但她一再得到保证，这些花是送给她的。由“the flowers were hers to keep.”可知，Daley一再热情地要把花送给她。故B选项切题。
121．考查动词辨析。A.covered覆盖； B.filled填；C.charged收费； D.supplied提供。句意：看到她宝贵的盛开的花走出了大门，使Wanda充满了悔恨和一点点自私。fill sb with sth“使某人充满某物”根据句意，B选项切题。
122．考查名词辨析。A.tension紧张；B.pride自豪；C.gladness；D.selfishness自私自利。句意：看到她宝贵的盛开的花走出了大门，使Wanda充满了悔恨和一点点自私。由“she wished she could have kept the roses for herself.”可知，她仍然希望能把玫瑰留给自己，这是自私的一种表现。故D选项切题。
123．考查副词辨析。A.Still仍然； B.Thus因此； C.Instead代替； D.Otherwise否则。句意：她仍然希望能把玫瑰留给自己。根据句意，A选项切题。
124．考查名词辨析。A.delay延期； B.warning警告; C.effort努力; D.thinking想。句意：然后，没有任何预兆，一个年长的女人突然出现在开着的窗口前，送给她一束新鲜的玫瑰。由“suddenly”可知，没有任何预兆。故B选项切题。
125．考查形容词辨析。A.shocked惊愕的;B.confused困惑的; C.amazed惊讶的; D.relaxed放松的。句意：Wanda非常惊讶，感谢了女士，弯下腰呼吸这浓郁的香气。这里指一个年长的女人送给作者一束新鲜的玫瑰使她感到惊讶。故C选项切题。
126．考查动词辨析。A.waited等待; B.nodded点头; C.shook震动； D.bent弯曲。句意：Wanda非常惊讶，感谢了女士，弯下身呼吸这浓郁的香气。有“breathe in the rich fragrance”可知，呼吸这浓郁的香气需要弯下身。故D选项切题。
127．考查名词辨析。A.delivery传递，交给；B.discovery发现； C.apology道歉；D.smell气味。句意：那次特殊的馈赠改变了wanda。由上文给予作者玫瑰花。可知，A选项切题。
128．考查名词辨析。A.giving给；B.receiving接收；C.affection喜爱，感情；D.communication沟通。句意：这使她明白了给予和接收的真正含义。根据句意，A选项切题。
129．考查动词短语辨析。A.takes away拿走；B.puts away收起；C.gives away透露,赠送； D.throws away抛弃。句意：现在，她总是把她的刚刚盛开的花送给别人，提醒有人在想着他们。根据句意。C选项切题。
130．考查名词辨析。A.routine惯例；B.duty职责；C.reminder提醒…的东西；D.example例子。句意：现在，她总是把她的刚刚盛开的花送给别人，提醒有人在想着他们。根据句意，C选项切题。
131．B
132．A
133．B
134．C
135．C
136．D
137．A
138．B
139．B
140．C
141．A
142．D
143．A
144．B
145．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了和父亲去巴黎度假，遇“好心人”帮忙照相却要收费的经历，告诉我们世上还是好人多，不可因噎废食，而不再相信他人的善意。
131．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：即便如此，我们也不想错过。A. set out动身、出发；B. miss out错过，漏掉；C. put aside把……放到一边；D. come about发生，产生。根据后一句“We decided to go to the back garden of Notre Dame where there were few tourists.”（我们决定去巴黎圣母院的后花园，因为那里的游客很少。）可知，作者和家人来到巴黎之行的第一站（巴黎圣母院）虽然人多，但还是决定到人少的后花园进行游览，所以作者和家人是不想错过这个景点的。故选B。
132．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沉浸在美丽的自然景色中，我们想拍一些令人难忘的照片。A. memorable值得纪念的，难忘的；B. adorable可爱的，讨人喜的 ；C. available可得到的，有空的；D. remarkable非凡的，显著的。根据前半句中“ the beautiful natural scenery”（美丽的自然风光）以及下文“showed us he was willing to take pictures for us”（向我们展示他愿意为我们拍照）可知，作者和家人到了自己想游览的景点，发现风景优美，就想拍照留念。故选A。
133．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们试图找一个摄影师时，一个高又瘦的法国人朝我们走来，向我们表示他愿意给我们拍照。A. marched行军，前进；B. headed 朝着，走向，前往；C. limped跛行；D. wandered闲逛，漫游。根据空格后的半句中“…and showed us he was willing to take pictures for us.”（表示他愿意给我们拍照）可知，这个法国男人是向我们走过来之后才向我们表明意愿的。故选B。
134．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了尽力拍出完美的照片，不停地调整相机的角度。A. angel天使；B. eagle鹰；C. angle角度；D. edge边缘，刀刃。根据前半句“Trying to get the perfect shot…”（为了尽力拍出完美的照片……）可知，法国男人不停地调整拍摄的角度。故选C。
135．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在拍了几张照片后，他并没有归还我们的相机。A. signposts路标；B. laps圈；C. shots照片；D. films胶卷，电影。根据前文“Trying to get the perfect shot…”（为了尽力拍出完美的照片……）可知，空格处含义为“照片”。故选C。
136．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但过了一会儿后，事情就变得清楚了。A. shallow浅显的，肤浅的：B. visible可视的，看得见的；C. ridiculous荒谬的，可笑的；D. clear清晰的，清楚的，明白的。根据前一句“he didn’t return our camera. His behavior confused us.”（他的行为使我们感到困惑。）和下文“He asked for 10 euros as payment before he would return our camera.”（他要了10欧元，然后才要求归还我们的相机。）可知，法国男人不归还相机，作者和家人起初困惑，后来知道他要钱，他们才明白了情况。故选D。
137．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，我很生气，所以我试图和他争论。A. attempted试图，想要；B. planned 计划，打算；C. expected 盼望；D. hesitated 犹豫。根据上文“He asked for 10 euros as payment before he would return our camera.”（他要了10欧元，然后才要求归还我们的相机。）可知，作者很生气，想和他吵一架。故选A。
138．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我父亲拦住了我，付了钱，那人脸上带着满意的表情，迅速走开，去寻找他的下一个目标。A. awkward尴尬的，局促不安的；B. satisfied感到满意的；C. indifferent漠不关心的；D. disgusting令人作呕的。根据前一句“But my father stopped me and paid the money.”（但我父亲拦住了我，付了钱。）可知，这位法国男人要钱的要求得到了满足，所以很满意。故选B。
139．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我父亲拦住了我，付了钱，那人脸上带着满意的表情，迅速走开，去寻找他的下一个目标。A. purpose目的，意图；B. target目标，靶子；C. agent代理人；D. clerk职员。根据空格前“... the man walked away quickly to search for his next 9 ”（这个男人快速走开去寻找下一个……）可知，这个法国男人要去寻找下一个拍照的目标了。故选B。
140．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我父亲向我解释说：世上没有免费的午餐。A. complained抱怨；B. claimed声称，宣称；C. explained解释，说明；D. argued争辩。根据空格后“冒号”后的内容“There’s no such thing as a free lunch.”（天下没有免费午餐）这句谚语可知，父亲是在对我解释不要生气的原因。故选C。
141．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：别人帮我们照相收取一定费用是可以谅解的。A. forgivable可以原谅的；B. necessary有必要的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. convenient便利的。根据上文“At that point, I was so angry that I 7 to argue with him. But my father stopped me and paid the money.”（这时，我很生气，要和他争论。但是父亲阻止了我并付了钱。）“There’s no such thing as a free lunch.”（天下没有免费午餐）可知，父亲认为别人帮我们拍照而收钱是值得原谅的行为。故选A。
142．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果有人主动提出帮忙，也不可因这件特殊的事就拒绝别人的善意。A. ignore忽视；B. judge评价；C. cease停止；D. reject拒绝。根据下一句中“Most acts of kindness are pure…”（大多数的善意都是纯粹的……）可知，父亲希望作者以后不要因为这件糟心事而拒绝他人的帮忙。故选D。
143．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数善举都是纯粹的，没有任何负面的意图。A. negative负面的；消极的；B. harmless无害的；C. critical严重的，批判的，关键的；D. genuine真诚的。根据前半句“Most acts of kindness are pure and…”（大多数的善意都是纯粹的并且……）可知，多数的善意都是没有负面意图的。故选A。
144．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们遇到了很多热心的当地人为我们引路，在我们需要时对我们伸出援助之手。A. Apparently显然；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Eventually最终。根据空格后“…, we met a lot of warm-hearted locals who guided us and lent a hand when we needed them.”（我们遇到了很多热心的当地人为我们引路，在我们需要时对我们伸出援助之手。）可知，我们在需要帮助时能够遇到许多人帮助我们对我们而言是幸运的事情。故选B。
145．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：记住！我们不可因苹果有核就扔掉苹果。A. banana香蕉；B. object物体，目标；C. item条款，项目；D. apple苹果。根据后半句“because of its core.”（因为它的核）可知，在四个选项中只有“apple苹果”有核，谚语we can’t throw away the apple because of its core (我们不能因噎废食)。故选D。
146．B
147．B
148．C
149．A
150．D
151．C
152．B
153．C
154．A
155．D
156．D
157．B
158．A
159．C
160．D
161．D
162．C
163．A
164．B
165．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的运动经历讲述了，坚持运动是有益的。
146．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我钦佩那些跑步者，他们能跑42.2英里。A. watched看；B. admired钦佩；C. disliked不喜欢；D. understood理解。由下文的“the runners, who would run 42. 2 km if they completed the race. I’ve never run for more than half an hour　　2　　 I'm amazed”可知，跑步者能跑42.2英里，作者从来没有跑过半个小时以上，作者对那些跑步者感到惊讶，应该是钦佩那些跑步者。故选B项。
147．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有跑过半个小时以上，所以我很惊讶有些人能坚持跑四个多小时！A. but但是；B. so所以；C. because因为；D. or或者。由本处的“I’ve never run for more than half an hour 　　2　　 I'm amazed that some people 　　3　　 to keep going for over four!”可知，因为作者从来没有跑过半个小时以上，所以对那些能坚持跑四个多小时跑步者感到惊讶。故选B项。
148．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有跑过半个小时以上，所以我很惊讶有些人能坚持跑四个多小时！A. try尝试；B. wish希望；C. manage设法；D. intend打算。由上文的“the runners, who would run 42. 2 km if they completed the race”和下文的“keep going for over four”可知，如果跑步者完成了比赛，他们将跑42.2英里，这是指坚持跑完全程的人，此处指“坚持跑四个多小时的人”，manage to