人教版（新课程标准）选修八Unit5 Meeting your Ancestors基础知识巩固学案（有答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（新课程标准）选修八Unit5 Meeting your Ancestors基础知识巩固学案（有答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-02-22 16:47:04 | ||
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人教课标高二选修8 Unit 5 基础知识巩固
基础知识归纳
单词 名词 指物：mat, sharpener, seashell, album, onion, skateboard, yogurt, melon, spear, hammer, quilt
其它：alternative, scratch, beast, centimetre, botany, analysis, category, significance, academy, receptionist, kindergarten, accuracy, radioactivity, division, wrinkle, punctuation, starvation
动词 interrupt, assume, sharpen, ripen, spit, delete, pulse, applaud, howl, accelerate, arrest
形容词 tentative, acute, ample, dizzy, messy, primitive, botanical, systematic, radioactive, gay, skilful
副词 regardless, somehow, gaily
短语 词汇表 regardless of, at most, cut up, fed up with, look ahead, date back
单元中 show sb. round, scare away, keep out the cold, the freezing winter, care about, remove ... from ..., an ample amount of, with relief, in a pile, lie in wait for sb.
句型 1. if only… 要是……就好了/但愿……e.g. If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!2. only to do/be (结果)却……e.g. Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.
语法 复习动词时态
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. ____________ n. 可能的选择adj. 供选择的; 其他的
2. ____________ n. 挨饿; 饿死
3. ____________ adj. 有观察力的; 敏锐的; 严重的; 深刻的
4. ____________vt.假定; 设想
5. ____________ adv. 不管; 不顾
6. ____________ adj. 足够的; 充足的; 富裕的
7. ____________ adj. 凌乱的; 脏的
8. ____________ n.植物学
9. ____________ vt.删; 删除
10. ___________ n. 痕迹; 搔; 挠vt.抓; 擦伤; 刮坏
11. ___________ n. 幼儿园
12. ___________ vt.逮捕; 吸引n. 逮捕; 拘留
13. primitive adj. __________________
14. analysis n. __________________
15. significance n. __________________
16. academyn. __________________
17. yogurt n. __________________
18. wrinkle n. __________________
19. applaud vi. __________________
20. accelerate vi. vt.__________________
派生单词
21. accuracy n. 精确; 准确
___________ adj. 精确的; 准确的
___________ adv. 精确地; 准确地
___________ n. 错误
22. skill n. 技巧; 熟练
___________ adj. 有技巧的; 熟练的
___________ adv. 巧妙地, 技术好的
___________ adj. 有能力的, 熟练的
23. interrupt v.打断……(讲话); 打岔; 暂时中止或中断
_____________ n.中止, 中断; 阻拦物, 障碍物
_____________ n. 打断者, 阻碍者
_____________ [搭配]不中断地
24. sharpadj. 锋利的; 尖锐的; 急剧的
_____________ adv. 锐利地; 急剧地
_____________ n. 锐利
_____________ v. 削尖; (使) 尖锐
_____________ n. 削具; 磨具
短语
1. 不顾; 不管 ________________
2. 遭受; 患……病________________
3. 把……和……对比________________
4. 带某人到处参观________________
5. 对……感兴趣________________
6. 御寒; 挡住寒气________________
7. 最多; 至多________________
8. 切碎 _________________
9. 向前看; 为将来打算 ________________
10. 追溯到 _________________
11. 在乎; 担心_________________
12. look very much like _________________
13. used to do _________________
14. gather for reunions _________________
15. lie in wait (for sb.) _________________
16. become dizzy with hunger______________
17. scoop up __________________
18. pull out __________________
19. with relief __________________
20. now and then __________________
21. one’s spirits rise __________________
句型
1. if only… 要是……就好了/但愿……
e.g. If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!
2. only to do/be (结果)却……
e.g. Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister,
Luna.
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. The school offered a(n) ________ (system) course in reading.
2. Let's go somewhere where we can talk without ________ (interrupt).
3. Economic growth slowed down sharply after three months of ________ (accelerate).
4. Millions of people around the world live at or below ________ (starve) level.
5. It is impossible to say with any degree of ________ (accurate) how many are affected.
6. In his ________ (analyze) of the novel he discusses various aspects of the author's own life.
7. My calculations were based on the ________ (assume) that house prices would remain steady.
8. The ________ (divide) between the various classes of society are not sharply marked as they used to be.
9. The discovery of the new drug is of great ________ (significant) to people suffering from heart problems.
10. Let's have a round of ________ (applaud), please, for a very lovely and talented young lady who is going to sing for us.
II. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。
date back to, look ahead, cut up, regardless of, fed up with
1. He got ________________ all the travelling he had to do. So he left his job.
2. This castle on the bank of the river _____________________ the 14th century.
3. At this stage, your child will need someone to ________________ her food for her.
4. You should ________________ and save a little money each year for when you retire.
5. This special school accepts all disabled students, ________________ educational level and background.
III. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
1. His first novel ________ (receive) good reviews since it came out last month.
2. The manager ________ (tell) the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.
3. In order to find the missing child, villagers ________ (do) all they can over the past five hours.
4. —Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong
—Well, I ________ (take) a test and I'm waiting for the result.
5. I'm tired out. I ________ (shop) all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stonehenge, an ancient site in southern England, is a group of tall, giant stones. The stones 1. ________ (arrange) in a circle. There are many mysteries about Stonehenge. Who built it How did they build it Why did they build it
2. ________ is very difficult to get good information about Stonehenge, because the people who built it did not read or write. Therefore there are no documents 3. ________ we can study. Here's what we do know. Stonehenge is 4. ________ least 4,000 years old. Also, we know that the largest stones weigh about 25 tons, and that they came from about 30 kilometers away.
People have always wondered how ancient people built Stonehenge. How did they transport those huge stones and lift them up when 5. ________ (build) Stonehenge Archaeologists tend 6. ________ (agree) that to lift the stones, they used “shear legs”. This is a kind of ancient crane.
So why did people build Stonehenge People 7. ________ (debate) Stonehenge's purpose for a long time. There are several 8. ________ (theory). The most recent theory is that Stonehenge was built to unify the people on the British island. Everyone on the island worked together in order to build Stonehenge. Perhaps the purpose of Stonehenge was to create 9. ________ (friend) among all the people of England.
We'll probably never know 10. ________ Stonehenge was built. We'll also probably never know the methods that people used to build it. No matter what, Stonehenge is a beautiful mystery that has amazed people for thousands of years.
参考答案
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. alternative 2. starvation 3. acute 4. assume 5. regardless
6. ample 7. messy 8. botany 9. delete 10. scratch
11. kindergarten 12. arrest 13. 原始的; 远古的; 简陋的 14. 分析
15. 意义; 意思; 重要性 16. 学院; 学会; 学术团体 17. 酸奶; 酸乳酪
18. 皱纹 19. 鼓掌欢迎; 赞赏 20. 加速; 促进
派生单词
21. accurate; accurately; inaccuracy 22. skillful; skillfully; skilled
23. interruption; interrupter; without interruption
24. sharply; sharpness; sharpen; sharpener
短语
1. regardless of 2. suffer from 3. compare...with... 4. show sb. round
5. be interested in 6. keep out the cold 7. at most 8. cut up
9. look ahead 10. date back 11. care about
12. 看起来很像 13. 过去常做 14. 团聚 15. 隐蔽静候以出人不意
16. 饿得头昏眼花 17. 搂起来 18. 拖出来19. 宽慰地
20. 不时地 21. 某人的情绪高涨起来
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 1. systematic 2. interruption3. acceleration4. starvation 5. accuracy
6. analysis7. assumption 8. divisions 9. significance10. applause
II. 1. fed up with 2. dates back to 3. cut up4. look ahead
5. regardless of
III. 1. has received 2. has been telling3. have been doing / have done
4. took 5. have been shopping / have shopped
能力提升篇
1. are arranged 2. It 3. that / which4. at 5. building
6. to agree7. have been debating / have debated8. theories
9. friendship 10. why
基础知识归纳
单词 名词 指物：mat, sharpener, seashell, album, onion, skateboard, yogurt, melon, spear, hammer, quilt
其它：alternative, scratch, beast, centimetre, botany, analysis, category, significance, academy, receptionist, kindergarten, accuracy, radioactivity, division, wrinkle, punctuation, starvation
动词 interrupt, assume, sharpen, ripen, spit, delete, pulse, applaud, howl, accelerate, arrest
形容词 tentative, acute, ample, dizzy, messy, primitive, botanical, systematic, radioactive, gay, skilful
副词 regardless, somehow, gaily
短语 词汇表 regardless of, at most, cut up, fed up with, look ahead, date back
单元中 show sb. round, scare away, keep out the cold, the freezing winter, care about, remove ... from ..., an ample amount of, with relief, in a pile, lie in wait for sb.
句型 1. if only… 要是……就好了/但愿……e.g. If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!2. only to do/be (结果)却……e.g. Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.
语法 复习动词时态
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. ____________ n. 可能的选择adj. 供选择的; 其他的
2. ____________ n. 挨饿; 饿死
3. ____________ adj. 有观察力的; 敏锐的; 严重的; 深刻的
4. ____________vt.假定; 设想
5. ____________ adv. 不管; 不顾
6. ____________ adj. 足够的; 充足的; 富裕的
7. ____________ adj. 凌乱的; 脏的
8. ____________ n.植物学
9. ____________ vt.删; 删除
10. ___________ n. 痕迹; 搔; 挠vt.抓; 擦伤; 刮坏
11. ___________ n. 幼儿园
12. ___________ vt.逮捕; 吸引n. 逮捕; 拘留
13. primitive adj. __________________
14. analysis n. __________________
15. significance n. __________________
16. academyn. __________________
17. yogurt n. __________________
18. wrinkle n. __________________
19. applaud vi. __________________
20. accelerate vi. vt.__________________
派生单词
21. accuracy n. 精确; 准确
___________ adj. 精确的; 准确的
___________ adv. 精确地; 准确地
___________ n. 错误
22. skill n. 技巧; 熟练
___________ adj. 有技巧的; 熟练的
___________ adv. 巧妙地, 技术好的
___________ adj. 有能力的, 熟练的
23. interrupt v.打断……(讲话); 打岔; 暂时中止或中断
_____________ n.中止, 中断; 阻拦物, 障碍物
_____________ n. 打断者, 阻碍者
_____________ [搭配]不中断地
24. sharpadj. 锋利的; 尖锐的; 急剧的
_____________ adv. 锐利地; 急剧地
_____________ n. 锐利
_____________ v. 削尖; (使) 尖锐
_____________ n. 削具; 磨具
短语
1. 不顾; 不管 ________________
2. 遭受; 患……病________________
3. 把……和……对比________________
4. 带某人到处参观________________
5. 对……感兴趣________________
6. 御寒; 挡住寒气________________
7. 最多; 至多________________
8. 切碎 _________________
9. 向前看; 为将来打算 ________________
10. 追溯到 _________________
11. 在乎; 担心_________________
12. look very much like _________________
13. used to do _________________
14. gather for reunions _________________
15. lie in wait (for sb.) _________________
16. become dizzy with hunger______________
17. scoop up __________________
18. pull out __________________
19. with relief __________________
20. now and then __________________
21. one’s spirits rise __________________
句型
1. if only… 要是……就好了/但愿……
e.g. If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year!
2. only to do/be (结果)却……
e.g. Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister,
Luna.
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. The school offered a(n) ________ (system) course in reading.
2. Let's go somewhere where we can talk without ________ (interrupt).
3. Economic growth slowed down sharply after three months of ________ (accelerate).
4. Millions of people around the world live at or below ________ (starve) level.
5. It is impossible to say with any degree of ________ (accurate) how many are affected.
6. In his ________ (analyze) of the novel he discusses various aspects of the author's own life.
7. My calculations were based on the ________ (assume) that house prices would remain steady.
8. The ________ (divide) between the various classes of society are not sharply marked as they used to be.
9. The discovery of the new drug is of great ________ (significant) to people suffering from heart problems.
10. Let's have a round of ________ (applaud), please, for a very lovely and talented young lady who is going to sing for us.
II. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。
date back to, look ahead, cut up, regardless of, fed up with
1. He got ________________ all the travelling he had to do. So he left his job.
2. This castle on the bank of the river _____________________ the 14th century.
3. At this stage, your child will need someone to ________________ her food for her.
4. You should ________________ and save a little money each year for when you retire.
5. This special school accepts all disabled students, ________________ educational level and background.
III. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
1. His first novel ________ (receive) good reviews since it came out last month.
2. The manager ________ (tell) the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.
3. In order to find the missing child, villagers ________ (do) all they can over the past five hours.
4. —Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong
—Well, I ________ (take) a test and I'm waiting for the result.
5. I'm tired out. I ________ (shop) all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.
能力提升篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stonehenge, an ancient site in southern England, is a group of tall, giant stones. The stones 1. ________ (arrange) in a circle. There are many mysteries about Stonehenge. Who built it How did they build it Why did they build it
2. ________ is very difficult to get good information about Stonehenge, because the people who built it did not read or write. Therefore there are no documents 3. ________ we can study. Here's what we do know. Stonehenge is 4. ________ least 4,000 years old. Also, we know that the largest stones weigh about 25 tons, and that they came from about 30 kilometers away.
People have always wondered how ancient people built Stonehenge. How did they transport those huge stones and lift them up when 5. ________ (build) Stonehenge Archaeologists tend 6. ________ (agree) that to lift the stones, they used “shear legs”. This is a kind of ancient crane.
So why did people build Stonehenge People 7. ________ (debate) Stonehenge's purpose for a long time. There are several 8. ________ (theory). The most recent theory is that Stonehenge was built to unify the people on the British island. Everyone on the island worked together in order to build Stonehenge. Perhaps the purpose of Stonehenge was to create 9. ________ (friend) among all the people of England.
We'll probably never know 10. ________ Stonehenge was built. We'll also probably never know the methods that people used to build it. No matter what, Stonehenge is a beautiful mystery that has amazed people for thousands of years.
参考答案
基础知识默写
基本单词
1. alternative 2. starvation 3. acute 4. assume 5. regardless
6. ample 7. messy 8. botany 9. delete 10. scratch
11. kindergarten 12. arrest 13. 原始的; 远古的; 简陋的 14. 分析
15. 意义; 意思; 重要性 16. 学院; 学会; 学术团体 17. 酸奶; 酸乳酪
18. 皱纹 19. 鼓掌欢迎; 赞赏 20. 加速; 促进
派生单词
21. accurate; accurately; inaccuracy 22. skillful; skillfully; skilled
23. interruption; interrupter; without interruption
24. sharply; sharpness; sharpen; sharpener
短语
1. regardless of 2. suffer from 3. compare...with... 4. show sb. round
5. be interested in 6. keep out the cold 7. at most 8. cut up
9. look ahead 10. date back 11. care about
12. 看起来很像 13. 过去常做 14. 团聚 15. 隐蔽静候以出人不意
16. 饿得头昏眼花 17. 搂起来 18. 拖出来19. 宽慰地
20. 不时地 21. 某人的情绪高涨起来
基础知识运用
基础训练篇
I. 1. systematic 2. interruption3. acceleration4. starvation 5. accuracy
6. analysis7. assumption 8. divisions 9. significance10. applause
II. 1. fed up with 2. dates back to 3. cut up4. look ahead
5. regardless of
III. 1. has received 2. has been telling3. have been doing / have done
4. took 5. have been shopping / have shopped
能力提升篇
1. are arranged 2. It 3. that / which4. at 5. building
6. to agree7. have been debating / have debated8. theories
9. friendship 10. why