人教版（新课程标准）必修一Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a ModernHero课本短语与句子学案（无答案）

Book 1 Unit 5课本短语与句子学案
一、课本短语
1. 在…方面积极/活跃 be active in
2. 抗击日本侵略者 fight against Japanese invaders
3. 为祖国而战 fight for one’s country
4. 信任，信仰 believe in
5. 脱离，摆脱 be free from …
6. 以和平的方式 in a peaceful way
7. 坐牢 be in prison (状)
8. 向…征求建议 ask sb. for advice
9. 给…提供有关…的指导 offer guidance to sb. on sth.
10. 因…对某人表示感激 be grateful to sb. for sth.
11. 这是一个…的时期 this was a time when…
12. 失业 be out of work (状) lose one’s work (动)
13. 对…充满希望 be/become hopeful about…
14. 投票赞成/反对 vote for / against
15. 遭到攻击，遭到抨击 under attack
16. 事实上，实际上 as a matter of fact
17. 炸毁，爆炸，使充气 blow up
18. 实现我们的梦想 achieve one’s dreams
19. 在困境，麻烦中 in trouble
20. 情愿做某事 be willing to do sth.
21. 转向，求助于，翻到，致力于 turn to
22. 对…的态度 an attitude to/towards
23. 丧失信心，泄气 lose heart
24. 从…逃脱 escape from
25. 本应该睡觉的 should have slept
26. 阻止某人做某事 stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing sth.
27. 自我感觉良好 feel good about oneself
28. 执政，上台 come to /into power
29. 带领某人参观某地 show sb. around sp.
30. 情绪不好 feel bad
31. 作为(对…的)报答 in reward/return for
32. 建立，设立 set up
33. 被判处5年劳动改造 be sentenced to 5 years’ hard labour
34. 使某人成为一个伟人 make sb. a great person
35. 受到良好的教育 be well-educated
36. 对某人在某方面吝啬 be mean to sb with sth
37. 对某人在某方面慷慨 be generous to sb with sth
二、经典句型背诵与句法分析
1. He was the first man to_land_on_the_moon in July 1969.
2. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to_whom_I_went_for_advice.
3. He was generous with his time , for_which_I_was_grateful .
4. The_last_thirty_years_have_seen_the_greatest_number_of_laws_stopping_our_rights_and_progress_, until today we have_reached_a_stage_where_we_have_almost_no_rights_at all .
5. We were put into a_position_in_which we had_either to accept we were less important , or_fight the government .
6. Only_then_did we decide to answer violence with violence .
7. We first broke the law in_a_way_which was peaceful .
8. I felt bad_the_first_time I talked to a group.
1.
2. (教材佳句)...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.……
直到那时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
“only＋状语(从句)”引起的倒装only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，句子需要部分倒装。
直到莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。(2015·天津高考单选)
Only when Lily walked into the office did_she_realize that she had left the contract at home.
[名师指津] only 放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。
③Only those who accept this reality can_lead a really full life.
只有那些接受这个现实的人才能过上真正丰富的生活。
3. see, witness, find 等动词，表示“经历；发生；目睹”
The_last_thirty_years_have_seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.
see, find, witness等一些动词，可以用地点或时间名词作主语，表示某地或某时“经历、发生、目睹”了某事。该句是一个无生命的名词作主语的句式。
4. the first time 引导时间状语从句
(教材佳句)I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我感觉很糟。
②Every/Each_time_I_see_the_old_man in the park, he is absorbed in reading newspapers.
每次我在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地读报。
③Be careful! The machine starts the_moment/minute/instant you press the button.
小心点！你一按电钮机器就运转
Book 1 Unit 4词汇与短语学案B
一、拓展单词
1. active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively adv.积极地；活跃地→activity n．活动；行动
2. devote vt.献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n．献身；奉献；忠诚
3. peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefully adv.和平地；平静地；安宁地→peace n．和平；平静；和睦
4. legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal adj.非法的；违法的
5. violence n．暴力；暴行→violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violently adv.猛烈地；强烈地
6. dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n．灰尘
7. equal adj.相等的；平等的→equality n．平等；相等→equally adv.同样地相等地；公平地
8. educate vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育→educator n．教育工作者；教育家
9. self n．自我；自身→selfish adj.自私的→selfless adj.无私的；忘我的→selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地
10. reward n．报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏→rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有回报的
11. hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的→hope n．&v.希望；期望→hopeless adj.绝望的；没有希望的
12. willing adj.乐意的；自愿的→unwilling adj.(反义词)不情愿的；不乐意的
13. lawyer n.律师→law__n.法律
14. guidance n．指导；领导→_guide_ vt.引路；指导
15. unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的→_fair_ adj.公正的；公平的
16. beg vi.请求；乞求→_beggar_ n．乞丐
17. cruelty n．残忍；残酷→_cruel_ adj.残忍的
二、高频短语
1. devote ... to ... 把……奉献于……
2. devote oneself to 献身于；致力于
3. be devoted to (doing) sth. 专心于……；奉献于……
4. look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
5. object to doing sth. 反对做某事
6. get down to doing sth. 开始做某事
7. pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事
8. be/get used/accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
9. Be equal to sth /doing sth 等于/胜任(做)某事
10. 同意表达的短语：be qualified for /be qualified to do sth/be up to do sth/be fit for /be equal in
11. Without equal/have no equal 无与伦比
12. turn to 求助于；翻到(书的某页)；致力于；开始从事；查阅；转向
13. turn down 关小；拒绝
14. turn away 拒绝……入内；把……打发走
15. turn up 出现；露面；调大
16. turn out 证明是；结果是；赶走；生产
17. turn over 打翻；翻身；移交
18. turn ... into 把……变成
19. in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中；有麻烦
20. get into trouble 陷入困境；惹麻烦
21. have trouble in doing sth./with sth. 做某事有困难/麻烦
22. take the trouble to do sth. 不怕费事或困难尽力做某事
23. lose heart 丧失勇气或信心；灰心；泄气
24. put one's heart into 一心扑在……上
25. learn sth. by heart 背诵；记牢……
26. strike ... into one's heart 使……刻骨铭心
27. heart and soul 全心全意地
28. from the bottom of sb.'s heart 从某人的心底
29. as a reward (for...) 作为(对……的)报酬/奖赏
30. in reward for 为酬谢……；作为(对……的)奖励
31. reward sb. for sth. 因某事而奖赏某人
32. reward sb. with sth. 用某物/某事回报某人
33. each/every time 每次……的时候
34. next time 下次……时
35. any time 任何时候
36. last time 上次……时
37. by the time 到……为止一……就……
38. escape (doing) sth. 逃避(做)某事
39. escape punishment/death 逃脱惩罚、死里逃生
40. escape from 从……逃脱；逃避
41. fire escape 太平梯；安全梯；安全出口
42. a narrow escape 九死一生；死里逃生
Book 1 Unit 4课本短语与句子学案
一、课本短语
1. 在……方面积极/活跃 ________________________________________________
2. 为祖国而战 ________________________________________________
3. 信任，信仰 ________________________________________________
4. 脱离，摆脱 ________________________________________________
5. 以和平的方式 ________________________________________________
6. 坐牢 ________________________________________________
7. 向……征求建议 ________________________________________________
8. 给……提供有关……的指导 ________________________________________________
9. 因……对某人表示感激 ________________________________________________
10. 失业 ____________________(状) ___________________ (动)
11. 对……充满希望 ________________________________________________
投票赞成/反对 ________________________________________________
12. 遭到攻击，遭到抨击 ________________________________________________
13. 事实上，实际上 ________________________________________________
14. 炸毁，爆炸，使充气 ________________________________________________
15. 实现我们的梦想 ________________________________________________
16. 情愿做某事 ________________________________________________
17. 转向，求助于，翻到，致力于 ________________________________________________
18. 对……的态度 ________________________________________________
19. 丧失信心，泄气 ________________________________________________
20. 从……逃脱 ________________________________________________
21. 自我感觉良好 ________________________________________________
22. 执政，上台 ________________________________________________
23. 带领某人参观某地 ________________________________________________
24. 作为(对……的)报答 ________________________________________________
25. 被判处5年劳动改造 ________________________________________________
26. 受到良好的教育 ________________________________________________
二、经典句型背诵与句法分析
1. Only then ______________________________ to answer violence with violence.……(realize)
2. The_last_thirty_years _______________ the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.(see)
3. We were put into a_position _______________________ we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government .
4. He was generous with his time, ______________I_was_grateful .
5. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer, ________________I_went_for_advice.
Book 1 Unit 4词汇与短语学案B检测
一、拓展单词
1. active adj.积极的；活跃的→______________ adv.积极地；活跃地→______________ n．活动
2. self n．自我；自身→_____________ adj.自私的→______________ adj.无私的；忘我的→____________ adv.无私地；忘我地
3. devote vt.献身；专心于→_____________ adj.忠实的；深爱的→____________ n．献身；奉献；忠诚
4. peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→_______________ n．和平
5. lawyer n．律师→_____________ n．法律
6. guidance n．指导；领导→_______________ vt.引路；指导(拓展速记1)
7. legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→_____________ adv.法律上；合法地
8. hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的→______________ n．希望→______________ adj.不抱希望的；绝望的
9. violence n．暴力；暴行→_____________ adj.暴力的；粗暴的
10. equal adj.相等的；平等的→______________ adv.相等地；平等地→_______________ n．同等；平等
11. unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的→_____________ adj.公正的；公平的
12. educate vt.教育；训练→_____________ adj.受过教育的；有教养的→______________ n．教育工作者→___________ n．教育
13. beg vi.请求；乞求→____________ n．乞丐
14. cruelty n．残忍；残酷→___________ adj.残忍的
二、高频短语
1. 专心于……；奉献于…… ________________________________________________
2. 反对做某事 ________________________________________________
3. 注意做某事 ________________________________________________
4. 习惯于做某事 ________________________________________________
5. 等于/胜任(做)某事 ________________________________________________
6. 无与伦比 ________________________________________________
7. 证明是；结果是；赶走；生产 ________________________________________________
8. 陷入困境；惹麻烦 ________________________________________________
9. 做某事有困难/麻烦 ________________________________________________
10. 不怕费事或困难尽力做某事 ________________________________________________
11. 丧失勇气或信心；灰心；泄气 ________________________________________________
12. 使……刻骨铭心 ________________________________________________
13. 作为(对……的)报酬/奖赏 ________________________________________________
14. 为酬谢……；作为(对……的)奖励 ________________________________________________
15. 因某事而奖赏某人 ________________________________________________
16. 逃脱惩罚、死里逃生 ________________________________________________
17. 从……逃脱；逃避 ________________________________________________
18. 九死一生；死里逃生 ________________________________________________