Book 1 Unit 4课本短语与句子学案
I.课本短语
1. rise and fall 上下起伏
2. come out of 从……..出来
3. too nervous to eat 太紧张而不能吃
4. ran out of 从……出来
5. think little/nothing/highly/much of 看不起/高度赞扬
6. lie in ruins 成为一片废墟
7. eight kilometers away 8米的距离
8. be gone 消失的,不见的
9. blow away 吹走
10. give milk 产奶
11. be dead 死了
12. fall down 跌倒
13. dig out 挖出
14. bury the dead 埋葬死人
15. rescue from 把…从中营救过来
16. be pleased to do 乐意做某事
17. speaking competition 演讲比赛
18. be proud of 为…….骄傲
19. on that special day 在那个特别的一天
20. express my thanks to sb. 表达对……的感谢
21. tens of thousands of 数以万计的
22. be trapped in 被困在
23. it seemed as if 似乎
24. at an end 结束,终结
25. cut across 超近路穿过,径直穿过,跨越。
26. in disaster-hit areas 在受灾地区
27. one third / two thirds 三分之一/三分之二
二、经典句型背诵与句法分析
1. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.
1)too ...to ... 意为“太……而不能……”,表示否定意义。
2)有否定词,则是肯定
One is never too old to learn.
活到老,学到老。
He is too kind not to help you.
他很善良,不会不帮你。
3)too前面有all, but ,only 很,非常
I shall be only too pleased to help you.
我将很乐意来。
He was but too eager to get home.
他非常想回家。
4)cannot…too..再……也不过分
You cannot be too careful in driving a car.
开车再小心也不为过。
2. It seemed as if the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日!
(1)as if “好像;似乎;仿佛”。后常接表语从句或方式状语从句,若表示非真实情况常用虚拟语气。
(2)as if=as though意为“仿佛;好像”,引导表语从句。常放在be, look, seem, sound, smell, feel等系动词之后。
①Hurry up! It looks as if the train is_going_to_move.
快点!看起来火车要开了。
(2)as if还可引导状语从句。当说话人认为从句所陈述的是不真实的或不可能发生(存在)的情况时,从句谓语常用虚拟语气,结构如下:
与现在事实相反 从句谓语动词用过去时(be动词用were)
与过去事实相反 从句谓语动词用过去完成时(had done)
与将来事实相反 从句谓语动词用would/could/might do
②It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I haddone (do) it?(2014 重庆高考单选)
打破窗户的是约翰。为什么你说得好像是我打破的似的?
③A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were (be) the only people in the world.
一对年轻夫妇坐在船上吃着东西,说着话,大笑着,好像他们是这世界上仅有的人。
④It looks as if it might snow. 看起来要下雪了。
He opened his mouth as if (he were) to say (say) something.
他张开嘴好像要说什么。
3. All hope was not lost.
不是所有的希望都破灭了。
本句是部分否定。All ...not ...=Not all ...“并不是所有的……都……”。
并非所有的学生都遵守学校规章制度,因此作为一名老师,我们应严格要求他们。
All students don't obey/Not all students obey the school rules, so as a teacher, we should be strict with them.
(1)部分否定用法
含“全部/所有/任何”等意义的词与not连用,如:all, both, everything, always, everyone等。
(2)全部否定用法
英语中的no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere, no more, no longer, no way 等表示否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。
①It's impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs, because not all of them are fit for them.
并非所有的求职者都能找到工作,因为并非所有人都胜任这些工作。
②The truth is that not everyone is attaching great importance to time management.
事实是并不是每个人都把合理安排时间看得重要。
4. The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened.
这个人正在楼下睡觉,这时地震发生了。
Book 1 Unit 4词汇与短语学案B
一、拓展单词
1. burst vi. 爆裂;爆发 n. 突然破裂;爆发
2. sincere adj. 真诚的 sincerely adv. 真诚地;真挚地
3. ruin n. 废墟;毁灭 vt. 毁灭;使破产
4. destroy vt. 破坏;毁坏;消灭
5. rescue n.& vt. 援救;营救
6. trap vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱;困境
7. earthquake n. 地震
8. shelter n. 掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处
9. bury vt. 埋葬;掩埋;隐藏
10. damage n.& vt. 损失;损害
11. shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊;震动 n.休克;打击;震惊
→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的
12. express vt.表示;表达 n.快车;速递→expression n.表达;表情
13. extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.极度地
14. judge n.裁判员;法官 vt.断定;判断;判决→judgement n.意见;判断力;审判
15. injure vt.损害;伤害→injury n.伤害;损害→injured adj.受伤的
16. electricity n.电;电流;电学→electric adj.用电的;带电的
→electrical adj.与电有关的;电学的
17. frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的;受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的
18. congratulation n.祝贺;(复数)贺词→congratulate vt.祝
19. nation n. 民族,国家→national adj. 民族的,国家的
二、高频短语
1. 埋头于,专心于
apply oneself to/be absorbed in /be buried in/be devoted to/be engaged in/be occupied with
/concentrate on/put one's heart into/ fix/focus one's attention on
2. 突然大哭/笑起来 burst into laughter/ burst out laugh
3. 闯入;突然破门而入 burst in/into
4. 突然迸发;爆发 burst out
5. 突然打开 burst open
6. 勃然大怒/乐不可支 burst with anger/joy
7. 成为废墟 lie/be in ruins
8. 毁灭;毁坏 fall into ruin
9. 使……毁灭;使……没落;使……破产 bring...to ruin
10. 沦为废墟 be reduced to ruins
11. 毁掉自己 ruin oneself
12. 毁掉某人的健康/名誉/前途 ruin one's health/fame/future
13. 伤员 the injured
14. 伤害某人 do an injury to sb./ do sb. an injury
15. 对…震惊 be shocked at/by
16. 对…是个打击 be a shock to
17. 处于震惊中 be in shock
18. 诱骗某人做某事 trap sb. into doing sth.
19. 援救某人 come to /go to sb’s rescue
20. 没有用 be of no use
21. 发出(光,热);用完,耗尽 give out
22. 提及,指的是,查阅 refer to
23. 受到惊吓的孩子 the frightened boy
24. 被吓得要死 be frightened to death
25. 对…感到惊恐 be frightened at
26. 把…吓走 frighten …away
27. 轮流做某事 take turns to do sth. / take turns doing sth.
28. 发表演讲,作报告 give /make /deliver a speech
29. 祝贺某人某事 congratulations to sb. on sth. / congratulate sb. on sth.
30. 根据…判断 judge from/by1)judge...from/by...从……来判断……
31. 判断是非 judge between right and wrong
32. 据我判断;我认为 as far as I can judge
33. 从……上看;根据……判断 judging by/from...
34. 纪念…,对…表示敬意 in honor of
35. 为…筹钱 raise /collect money for
36. 正在做某事这时…… be doing sth. when…
37. 结束…, 使…结束 at an end
38. 在……尽头;在……末端 at the end of...
39. 到……结束时;到……时候为止(常与完成时态连用) by the end of..
40. 最后;终于 in the end
41. 结束 come to an end
42. 结束某事 put/bring sth. to an end
43. 结束某事 put an end to sth
44. 使收支相抵;量入为出 make (both) ends meet
45. 以……结束 end up with..
46. 以做某事结束 end up doing sth.
Book 1 Unit 4课本短语与句子学案
一、课本短语
1. 上下起伏 ___________________________________________
2. 从……..出来 ___________________________________________
3. 太紧张而不能吃 ___________________________________________
4. 从……出来 ___________________________________________
5. 看不起/高度赞扬 ___________________________________________
6. 成为一片废墟 ___________________________________________
7. 8米的距离 ___________________________________________
8. 消失的,不见的 ___________________________________________
9. 吹走 ___________________________________________
10. 产奶 ___________________________________________
11. 死了 ___________________________________________
12. 跌倒 ___________________________________________
13. 挖出 ___________________________________________
14. 埋葬死人 ___________________________________________
15. 把…从中营救过来 ___________________________________________
16. 乐意做某事 ___________________________________________
17. 演讲比赛 ___________________________________________
18. 在受灾地区 ___________________________________________
19. 在那个特别的一天 ___________________________________________
20. 表达对……的感谢 ___________________________________________
21. 数以万计的 ___________________________________________
22. 被困在 ___________________________________________
23. 似乎 ___________________________________________
24. 结束,终结 ___________________________________________
25. 超近路穿过,径直穿过,跨越。 ___________________________________________
二、写句子
1. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs_______________________(太紧张而不能吃)
2. One is never_____________________(活到老,学到老).
3. You___________________(再仔细也不为过) in driving a car.
4. It was John who broke the window . Why are you talking to me as if I_________- (do) it?(2014 重庆高考单选)
打破窗户的是约翰。为什么你说得好像是我打破的似的?
He opened his mouth as if _______________(say) something.
他张开嘴好像要说什么。
5. _____________________________ not lost.((不是所有的希望都破灭了)
Book 1 Unit 4词汇与短语学案B检测
一、拓展单词
1. vi. 爆裂;爆发 n. 突然破裂;爆发________________
2. adj. 真诚的 _________________ adv. 真诚地;真挚地_______________
3. n. 废墟;毁灭 vt. 毁灭;使破产_______________
4. vt. 破坏;毁坏;消灭________________
5. n.& vt. 援救;营救___________________
6. vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱;困境_____________________
7. n. 地震__________________
8. n. 掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处_________________
9. vt. 埋葬;掩埋;隐藏________________
10. n.& vt. 损失;损害_________________________
11. vt.& vi.(使)震惊;震动 n.休克;打击;__________震惊
→_________ adj.令人震惊的→________________ adj.震惊的
12. _______________ vt.表示;表达 n.快车;速递→__________n.表达;表情
13. ________________ adj.极度的→______________ adv.极度地
14. _____________ n.裁判员;法官 vt.断定;判断;判决
→______________ n.意见;判断力;审判
15. ____________vt.损害;伤害→__________ n.伤害;损害→_______ adj.受伤的
16. ______________ n.电;电流;电学→____________adj.用电的;带电的→_____________ adj.与电有关的;电学的
17. ____________ vt.使惊吓;吓唬→____________adj.受惊的;受恐吓的→_____________ adj.令人恐惧的
18. ____________ n.祝贺;(复数)贺词→______________ vt.祝
19. ___________ n. 民族,国家→________________ adj. 民族的,国家的
二 高频短语
1. 埋头于,专心于 ___________________________________________
2. 闯入;突然破门而入 ___________________________________________
3. 突然大哭/笑起来 ___________________________________________
4. 终结,结束 ___________________________________________
5. 毁掉某人的健康/名誉/前途 ___________________________________________
6. 成为废墟 ___________________________________________
7. 伤员 ___________________________________________
8. 伤害某人 ___________________________________________
9. 以做某事结束 ___________________________________________
10. 对…震惊 ___________________________________________
11. 对…是个打击 ___________________________________________
12. 处于震惊中 ___________________________________________
13. 被困在 ___________________________________________
14. 诱骗某人做某事 ___________________________________________
15. 援救某人 ___________________________________________
16. 把从…中解救出来 ___________________________________________
17. 判断是非 ___________________________________________
18. 许多,大量的 ___________________________________________
19. 没有用 ___________________________________________
20. 发出(光,热);用完,耗尽 ___________________________________________
21. 提及,指的是,查阅 ___________________________________________
22. 受到惊吓的孩子 ___________________________________________
23. 被吓得要死 ___________________________________________
24. 对…感到惊恐 ___________________________________________
25. 把…吓走 ___________________________________________
26. .轮流做某事 ___________________________________________
27. 发表演讲,作报告 ___________________________________________
28. 祝贺某人某事 ___________________________________________
29. 根据…判断 ___________________________________________
30. 以……结束 ___________________________________________
31. 纪念…,对…表示敬意 ___________________________________________
32. 据我判断;我认为 ___________________________________________
33. 为…筹钱 ___________________________________________