人教版（新课程标准）选修六Unit 1 Art 单元复习课件（91张ppt）

(共91张PPT)
Unit 1 Art
高二选修6
1. ____________ v. 预言; 预告; 预测
2. ____________ vi. 有感染力; 呼吁; 求助
3. ____________ vt. 采用; 采纳; 收养
4. ____________ vt. & n. 努力; 尝试; 企图
5. ____________ vt. 拥有; 具有; 支配
6. ____________ n. 技术; 方法; 技能
7. ____________ n. 画像；身材；数字
8. ____________ n. 展览；陈列；展览会
9. ____________ n. 学者
predict
appeal
adopt
attempt
possess
technique
figure
exhibition
scholar
10. __________ adj. 荒谬的; 可笑的
11. __________ adj. 精细的; 易碎的; 脆弱的
12. __________ adj. 香的; 令人愉快的
13. __________ adj. 典型的; 有代表性的
14. __________ n. 信任; 信心; 信念
15. __________ adj. 卓越的; 杰出的; 极好的
16. __________ adj. 精致的; 脆弱的; 容易生病的
17. __________ adj. 过敏性的; 对……过敏的
ridiculous
fragile
typical
faith
fragrant
superb
delicate
allergic
18. evident adj. ____________________
19. preference n. ____________________
20. aggressive adj. ___________________
21. district n. ____________________
22. specific adj. ___________________
23. reputation n. ___________________
24. civilization n. ____________________
喜爱; 偏爱
明显的; 明白的
区; 区域; 行政区
确切的; 特定的
名声; 声誉
文明; 文化; 文明社会
敢作敢为的; 侵略的; 好斗的
25. permanent adj. __________________
26. conventional adj. __________________
27. contemporary adj. __________________
28. signature n. __________________
29. avenue n. __________________
30. abstract adj. _____________ n. _______
31. visual adj. ____________________
当代的; 同时代的
永久的; 持久的
常规的; 传统的
签名；签字
林荫道；道路；大街
抽象的；深奥的
摘要
视觉的；看得见的
33. evident adj. 明白的; 明显的
___________ adv. 显然
___________ n. 根据, 证词
evidence
evidently
32. aim n. 目标; 对准
v. 打算; 对准目标
___________ adj. 无目的的; 无目标的
___________ adv. 无目的地; 无目标地
___________ [同义] n. 目标
goal
aimless
aimlessly
34. appeal vi. 有感染力; 呼吁; 求助
vt. 将……上诉
n. 呼吁; 恳求
___________ adj. 有感染力的; 有吸引力的
___________ adv. 可怜地
appealing
appealingly
35. ______________ adj. 争论/争议的
controversially adv. ____________
36. ______________ n. 巧合; 相合
coincident adj. ______________
controversial
有争议地
coincidence
巧合的
1. 活着的; 本人 __________________
2. 拥有 __________________
3. 巧合地 __________________
4. 对……敏感 __________________
5. 有吸引力 __________________
6. 另一方面 __________________
7. 大量 __________________
in the flesh
in (the) possession of
by coincidence
appeal to
on the other hand
a great deal
be allergic to
8. 也；还；而且 __________________
9. 导致 __________________
10. 偏爱 __________________
have a preference for
as well as
lead to
1. 完全倒装句式
Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.
2. 介词短语without the new paints
and the new technique取代了if引导的
非真实条件状语从句
Without the new paints and the new
technique, we would not be able to see the
many great masterpieces for which this
period is famous.
3. would rather ... than句型
Many art lovers would rather visit this
small art gallery than any other in New York.
1. 常见英语反义形容词面面观
abstract 抽象的
concrete 具体的
positive 积极的
negative 消极的
optimistic 乐观的
pessimistic 悲观的
active 主动的
passive 被动的
contemporary 当代的
ancient 古代的
permanent 永久的
temporary 暂时的
2.“相信”家族
① faith n. 信任
faithful adj. 忠实的
faithfully adv. 忠实地
② believe v. 相信
belief n. 信念
believable adj. 可信的
unbelievable adj. 不可思议的
与绘画相关的语块
oil painting 油画
watercolour painting 水彩画
pop arts 流行艺术
folk arts 民间艺术
on display 陈列着
have a beautiful brush line 有漂亮的线条
a symbol of ... ……的象征
This painting is considered to be ...
这幅画被认为是……
have no eye for art 对艺术没什么鉴赏力
the drawings of the Post-Impressionism
后印象派的画作
the composition of painting 画作的构图
a traditional Chinese painting, named ...
一幅名为……的传统中国画
combine Chinese ink and wash painting with western painting skills
将中国水墨画和西方绘画技巧相结合
The colours in this painting blend together so well. 这幅画的色彩很和谐。
It is more detailed and the colours are softer.
它更细腻并且色彩更柔和。
I can always sense peace and harmony from those landscape paintings.
从那些山水画中我总能找到平静与和谐的感觉。
The painting is currently preserved / kept / stored in ...
这幅画作现被收藏在……
This painting is very symbolic in spite of its implication.
这幅画虽然含蓄，但也很有象征性。
1. aim n. 目的; 目标
vt. & vi. 瞄准; (向某方向)努力
【教材原句】
During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.
在中世纪, 画家的主要任务是把宗教的主题表现出来。
【归纳】
take aim at 瞄准
with the aim of doing sth. 目的是做某事
achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标
aim (sth.) at ... 瞄准……, 对准……, 向
(某方向)努力, 力争
aim to do ... 旨在, 立志要……
be aimed at ... 目标是,目的是
【拓展】
aimless adj. 无目的的
aimlessly adv. 无目的地
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) The aim of education is ________ (teach)
young people to think for themselves and not
follow others blindly.
2) Jane moved ________ (aimless) down the
tree－lined street, not knowing where she
was heading. (2017·北京卷)
to teach
aimlessly
一句多译
为了通过2021年高考，他努力学习。
3) He studies hard, ____________ the 2021
College Entrance Examination. (aim to do)
4) He studies hard, _______________ the 2021
College Entrance Examination. (aim at)
5) He studies hard _______________ passing
the 2021 College Entrance Examination. (介
词短语)
aiming to pass
aiming at passing
with the aim of
2. adopt v. 采取, 采用; 收养; 正式通过,
批准
【教材原句】
People began to concentrate less on
religious themes and adopt a more
humanistic attitude to life.
人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一种
更人性化的生活态度。
【归纳】
adopt one’s suggestion/advice
采纳某人的建议
adopt sb. as... 选举某人为……
adopt an orphan 收养一个孤儿
【拓展】
adopted adj. 被领养的, 被收养的
adoption n. 领养, 收养; 采用
【语境应用】给出句中adopt的汉语意思。
1) The old couple had no children of their own, so they adopted a girl.
2) The government adopted the new policy at yesterday’s meeting.
3) We adopted several measures to deal with the
disease.
收养
正式通过
采纳
根据汉语提示补全下列句子。
1) Having no children of their own,
______________________ (他们决定领养一个
孩子).
2) All three teams _________________________
________________ (对这个问题采用了不同的
方法).
they decided to adopt one
adopted different approaches to the problem
adopt & adapt
这两个单词仅有一个字母之差, 要注意他们含义的区别。
1) adopt 采用, 采纳; 收养; 正式通过
2) adapt 改编; 使适应
3. possess vt. 拥有; 具有; 支配
【教材原句】
Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.
富人们想拥有自己的艺术品并用来装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。
【拓展】
possession n. 具有, 拥有
take possession of 占有, 占领
in possession of 拥有, 占有, 持有
in sb.’s possession = in the possession of sb.
在某人手中, 由某人掌握。
possession 意为“财产”时, 常用复数。
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) When you get out of the taxi, make sure
that none of your __________ (possess) are
left behind.
2) It seems that we value what we are trying to
get more than what we _________ (possess)
right now.
3) Right after Erin took ________ (possess) of my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver’s license to an online forum, trying to see if anyone knew me. (2019 天津)
possessions
possess
possession
一句多译。
4) 据我所知， 他拥有一个大公司。
① As far as I know, he is
__________________ a large company.
② As far as I know, a large company is
__________________ him.
③ As far as I know, he ______________ a
large company.
in possession of
in the possession of
possesses
4. attempt n. 努力; 尝试; 企图
vt. 尝试; 企图
【教材原句】
On the one hand, some modern art is
abstract; that is, the painter does not
attempt to paint objects as we see them
with our eyes…
一方面, 有些现代艺术是抽象的, 也就是
说, 画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西
如实地画出来……
【归纳】
make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事
in an attempt to do sth. 努力做某事
at one’s first attempt 某人第一次尝试
attempt sth. 尝试……
attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事，试图做某事
【辨析】attempt, try, manage
1) attempt正式用语, 常指一次的而不是继
续的尝试, 往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的, 常包含“冒险”之意。
2) try通俗用语, 指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价, 后接不定式表示“试图做某事”, 后接动名词表“试着做某事”。
3) manage成功地做成某事, 尤指困难的事，强调结果。
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) I’ll attempt ___________ (answer) all your questions.
2) If you fail _____ the first attempt, there is no need to care about that.
to answer
at
一句多译。
3) 我试图让她相信他是诚实的， 但是徒劳无果。(attempt)
I’ve ___________________________ her of his honesty, but in vain.
I’ve ___________________________ her of his honesty, but in vain.
I’ve ___________________________ her of his honesty, but in vain.
attempted to convince
made an attempt to convince
made an attempt at convincing
5. predict vt. 预言; 预测; 预告
【教材原句】
Who can predict what painting styles
there will be in the future
谁能预言将来会有什么样的绘画艺术风
格？
【归纳】
可接名词(短语)作宾语, 还可接从句。
【拓展】
prediction n. 预言, 预报, 预告
predictable adj. 可预见的, 可预料的
predictor n. 预示物; 预测器
【语境应用】补全句子。
1) 要预测出谁将获胜是不可能的。
It’s impossible to ____________________.
2) 明天早上，飓风将到达海岸。
The hurricane ___________________ the coast tomorrow morning.
3) 我们都认为这本书的结局是完全可以预料
的。
We all think that the ending of the book
________________________.
predict who will win
is predicted to reach
is completely predictable
6. preference n. 喜爱; 偏爱
【教材原句】
Frick had a preference for pre-twentieth century Western paintings, and these are well-represented in this excellent collection.
弗里克对20世纪以前的西方绘画有偏爱, 而在这个陈列馆的珍藏品里这些绘画得以很好展出。
【词根】prefer vt. 较喜欢; 宁可
【归纳】
preference for sb. / sth.
对某人或某物的偏爱
have a preference (for ...) (对……)有偏爱
express a preference 对……偏爱
give / show preference to
偏爱……; 给予……优先权
in preference to 而不是……
【语境应用】用适当的介词填空。
1) Many children expressed a strong preference _____ the American cartoons.
2) Preference will be given ____ the graduates of this university.
for
to
7. appeal vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助
vt. 将……上诉
n. 呼吁；恳求
【教材原句】It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.
它将吸引那些热爱印象派和后印象派绘画的人。
【归纳】
appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
appeal for sth. 呼吁某事; 请求给予
appeal to sb. for sth.
请求某人某事/为某事向某人提出呼吁
appeal to sb. to do sth.
呼吁/恳求某人做某事
make an appeal to sb. 向某人提出呼吁
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) The government appealed to the
International Red Cross ________ (help)
the people suffering from the floods.
2) What’s more，it is another effective way
to appeal _____ the news media.
一句多译
3) 作者向我们呼吁要对动物更加友好。
① The author _________________________
be more kind to animals. (appeal v．)
② The author _________________________
be more kind to animals. (appeal n. )
to help
to
appeals to us to
makes an appeal to us to
1. a great deal 大量, 非常
【教材原句】
In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to mostly industrial one.
19世纪后期, 欧洲发生了巨大的变化, 从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。
【归纳】
a great deal可单独使用, 也可用在形容词
或副词的比较级前, 相当于much或a lot。
【拓展】
a great deal of (+不可数名词), 意为“许多;
大量”。
【语境应用】用以上两个短语填空。
1) He has ______________ work to do.
2) He ate ___________ for supper yesterday.
3) He ran ____________ faster than I.
4) His bad behaviour caused his parents
_____________ pain.
a great deal of
a great deal
a great deal
a great deal of
2. on the other hand 另一方面
【教材原句】
On the other hand, some paintings of
modern art are so realistic that they look
like photographs.
另一方面, 有些现代派的艺术作品却是那
么写实, 看上去就像是照片。
【用法】
on the other hand 可与on the one hand (一
方面)并列使用, 也可单独使用。
【拓展】
for one thing ..., (and) for another ...
一来……; 二来……
(常被用来列举一些理由)
first(ly), ... second(ly), ...
第一……, 第二……
Starting your own business could be a way to achieve financial independence. ________ the other hand, it could just put you in debt.　
句意：开办自己的公司可能是一种获得经济独立的方法, 另一方面, 它也可能让你负债累累。
On
1. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.
在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。
本句为介词短语位于句首时引起的完全倒装
句式。
(1) out, in, into, down, up, away, here, now,
then, there等表示方位和时间的副词和表
示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名
词时，句子用完全倒装。
(2) 当作表语的形容词、分词提到系动词前面
时，句子也要全部倒装，构成“形容词/
分词+系动词+主语”结构。
e.g. Just in front of our house stands a tall tree
with a history of 1,000 years.
In front of our classroom is/lies a big
garden.
Present at the evening party was our
English teacher yesterday.
【语境应用】完成句子/句式升级。
山顶上有一个寺庙，寺庙追溯至明朝时期。
1) 普通表达：
__________________ on the top of the hill. The temple dates back to Ming Dynasty. (there be结构)
2) 高级表达：
On the top of the hill ________________ dating back to Ming Dynasty. (倒装)
There is a temple
stands a temple
2. Without the new paints and the new
technique, we would not be able to see the
many great masterpieces for which this
period is famous.
没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就
不能看到很多这一时期著名的杰作。
(1) 介词短语without the new paints and the new technique取代了if引导的非真实条件状语从句，主句使用了虚拟语气，表示所说内容与事实相反。
(2) 除了without之外，but for, otherwise,
but等也常用来表示虚拟条件。　
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) Without the sun, all living things on the
earth ________ (will) die.
2) Without the teacher’s praise, I wouldn’t
__________ (make) so much progress.
would
have made
3. Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York.
在纽约, 比起其他艺术馆许多艺术爱好者都更乐意参观这家小型艺术陈列馆。
本句使用了would rather ... than句型, 意为“宁愿……而不愿……”, 表示主观愿望, 即在两者之中选择其一。如:
She would rather run than walk.
【注意】
使用would rather ... than ...句型时, would rather后接不带to的动词不定式; than所连接的前后两部分在词性或结构上相一致。
虚拟语气
表示说话人所说的话不是事实, 而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测时, 要用虚拟语气。可用于if条件状语从句、主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句等。本单元复习虚拟语气在if条件从句中表示现在或将来情况和wish后的宾语从句中的用法。
虚拟语气在if条件从句中表示现在或将来情况的用法：
1. 表示与现在事实相反或实现可能性不大时,
从句的谓语动词用过去式, 主句的谓语用
would / should / could / might+动词原形。
注意: be的过去式用were。
e.g. If Lucy had more time, she would / should
/ could / might visit us more often.
If I were you, I would / should / could /
might give an AIDS patient a hug.
2. 表示与将来事实相反时, 从句的谓语动词可
以用过去式, 也可用were to +动词原形或者
should+动词原形, 主句的谓语用would /
should / could / might +动词原形。
e.g. If John asked me to help him next time,
I would / could try my best.
If I were to do the job, I would / might
do it in a different way.
If it should rain tomorrow, we should
put off the basketball match.
虚拟语气在wish后的宾语从句中的用法：
动词wish后的宾语从句中, 谓语常用过去式来表示现在的情况, 用would / could / might +动词原形来表示将来的情况, 用过去完成时表示过去的情况。
e.g. Sometimes Tom wishes he were a child.
I wish I would / could / might tell a
good story in my next class.
I wish I had attended Susan’s wedding
yesterday.
用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
1. The old man lost his life. Mrs. Brown wishes that she ________ (send) him to hospital in time.
2. If Tony ________________________ _____________ (submit) the essay tomorrow, he wouldn’t be punished.
had sent
submitted / were to submit
/ should submit
3. Catherine doesn’t enjoy working as a journalist, and she wishes she ______ (be) a teacher.
4. If I ________ (be) you now, I wouldn’t argue with him about it.
5. I wish the performance tonight _____________________ (go) well.
were
were
would / could / might go
1. （2018天津3月）Jane wishes that she
___________ (study) foreign trade instead
of literature when she was in college.
2.（2018江苏卷）There is a good social
life in the village, and I wish I _______ a
second chance to become more involved.
had
had studied
3. (2017 江苏) ______ (be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.
Were
Here are some of the most important styles of Western Art.
The Middle Ages
Painters focused 1. _______ religious themes that showed their love 2. _______ God. In the 13th century, however, some painters began to paint religious scenes more realistically.
on
for
I. 课文语法填空。
The Renaissance
Painters looked back at Roman and Greek
ideas of art. Painters tried to paint things 3.
______ they really were.
as
They were helped by the 4. _______ (discover)
of perspective, which allowed people 5.
________ (feel) as if they were looking into a
picture. The development of oil paints gave
painters richer and deeper colours to use.
to feel
discovery
Impressionism
With industrialization in Europe came new
styles of art such as Impressionism in Paris. The Impressionists were the first painters 6.
________ (work) outdoors. They had to work 7. ________ (quick) as they depended on the
daylight a lot, so their paintings were not as detailed as 8. ________ of the past. Because of this people at first said Impressionists were 9. _________ (care).
quickly
to work
careless
those
Modern Art
Today Impressionism 10. ___________ (consider) the beginning of modern art. In abstract art the painter uses colours, lines or shapes to “represent” the realistic objects. On the other hand some modern artists paint so realistically that their paintings look like photographs. What new painting styles might the future bring
is considered
II. 课文短文改错 （9处错误）。
The Metropolitan Museum of Art is famous
as the variety of its art collection. This covers
more than 5,000 years of civilization from
many parts of the world, included America,
Europe, China, Egypt, other African
countries and South America.
including
for
It introduces you ancient ways of living. You
can visit an Egyptian temple, a fragrant
Ming garden, a typical room in an 18th
century France house and many other
special exhibitions.
to
French
It is amazed that so many great works of art
from the late 19th century to the 21st century
is housed in the Museum of Modern Art.
The collection includes paintings by so famous
artists as Monet, Van Gogh, Picasso and
Matisse.
amazing
are
such
There are no permanent displays in the
Whitney so exhibitions change all the time.
Every two year, the Whitney holds a special
exhibition of new art by living artists.
and
years
III. 用本单元的词汇和句式完成句子。
1. 设计得要雅俗共赏，老少皆宜。
This design has to appeal to all ages and
social groups.
2. 博物馆里陈列着几个实物大小的人和动物雕塑。
The museum has several life-sized sculptures of people and animals.
3. 那幅画在楼上的画廊里。
The painting is in the gallery upstairs.
如何写建议信
【写作任务】
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim对中国文化很感兴趣，计划明年来中国上大学，但不知该选哪所大学，故发来邮件向你咨询相关信息。请根据所给提示给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示很高兴收到对方来信；
2. 就其上哪所大学提出建议；
3. 入学前需要做的准备。
注意：
1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以便行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【写作指导】
一、审题定调
本写作任务要求给英国笔友回一封电子邮件，就其在中国上大学这一问题提出建议，属于应用文。所提建议应合理、有说服力且语气要委婉。
二、谋篇布局
因为本写作的开头和结尾已给出，所以我们只需要写出正文部分即可。正文部分可分为三部分：
第一部分：表示很高兴收到对方来信并乐意提供建议；
第二部分：提出切实可行的建议；
第三部分：希望所提建议有所帮助。
【范文展示】普通范文
Dear Jim,
I'm happy to hear from you. Now I'm writing to give you some advice on which university to choose.
You are interested in Chinese culture, so I suggest you choose Beijing Language and Culture University. The university is known for its language and culture courses intended for international students. I believe you will have a rewarding experience there.
Living in a country with a different culture is never easy. You'd better learn some basic Chinese before you come so that you may adjust to the life here in Beijing as soon as possible.
I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
高级范文
Dear Jim,
Delighted to receive your email asking for my advice on which university to choose, I'm trying to offer you some suggestions.
As you have long been interested in Chinese culture, I think Beijing Language and Culture University is your best choice. Known for its language and culture courses intended for international students, the university is an ideal place, where I believe you
will have a rewarding experience.
Since it's no easy task to live in a different culture, I think it would be beneficial for you to learn some basic Chinese before you come. That way, you may adjust to the life here as soon as possible.
Hope my suggestions will be of some help to you.
Yours,
Li Hua