Unit 1 Past and Present 同步练习（含答案）

8B Unit l Past and Present
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词
My father was too poor to go to school in the (过去).
I don’t need any dictionary at (目前)。
He has (刚刚) come back from work.
--Where is my food
--It was in the (碗)an hour ago.
Jack took an (地铁) through the city.
He ate so much food because he was very (饿).
My father to (过去常常) go to work by bike.
The teachers are (和蔼的) to us students.
将下列短语译成英语
过去和现在
在碗里
一个小时之前
对我很和蔼
南京的变化
过去常常做某事
乘长途汽车
去另外的城市
根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，并用其正确行使完成下列句子。
an hour ago; just; share; eat; not...any more; be used to; since; used to; change; wait
Lucy hasn’t . She looks the same as she did at school.
What did the man buy in the shop
My sister a nurse when she was young.
The girl has finished her homework.
Jimmy wants to work hard now. He play computer games .
you living in the countryside without modern lives
The old man has lived here 1998.
Nick used food with Hobo.
It took us a long time for the next bus.
Eddie is interested in . He is too fat.
根据中文提示完成句子。
你看见我的文具盒了吗？
爸爸，当你是学生的时候，你是如何上学的？
凯特过去总是和碰哟们分享零食。
我们花了很长时间去等下一班公交车。
他们刚刚吃过午饭。
单项选择
Where’s my book It on the desk a moment ago.
A.has been B.was C.is D.used to be
2.--Would you like to eat an apple
--No thanks. I have eaten one.
A.just B.now C.often D.always
3. I a walk in the park. But now I have no time to go there.
A.take B.am taking C.used to take D.will take
-- didn’t you eat out in that restaurant
--The food there was too expensive.
A. Where B. How C. When D. Why
5. Li Ping’s new bike is beautiful. I want to buy .
A.it B.the one C.one D.a one
答案：
一：past; present; just; bowl; underground; hungry; used; kind
二：past and present; in the bowl; an hour ago; be so kind to me; the changes in Nanjing; used to do sth; by coach; go to other cities
三：changed; an hour ago; used to be; just; doesn’t, any more; Are, used to; since; to share; to wait; eating
四：
Have you seen my pencil case
How did you to school when you were a student, Dad
Kate used to share snacks with her friends.
It took us a long time to wait for the next bus.
They have just eaten/had lunch.
五：BACDC
Reading
将下列短语译成英语
有时感到有点孤单
非常了解...
在镇的北部
在这些年期间
在某种程度上
改成一个新的公园
我的大多数老朋友
和过去一样频繁地见到彼此
打牌，下中国象棋
采访某人
根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词或短语，并用其正确形式完成下列句子。
turn into; in some ways; from time to time; in one’s life; move house; get married; take action; as often as; play cards; take place
After he to Mary, Tom moved away from his parents’ home.
--What do you often do when you have time at home
--I often with my friends.
Though he sat in the classroom, he didn’t listen to the teacher carefully. He looked out of the window and wanted to play football on the playground.
In his dream, he a bird and flew in the sky.
We must to stop pollution.
I found a job in town, so I there.
I practice playing the piano I can in my free time.
, my classmates are my teachers, because I have learned a lot from them.
He is my best friend .
The story in 1987.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
They live in the same housing estate, but in different (black).
Nothing can prevent us from (realize) our dreams.
Is it necessary (do) it like this, Mary
There is a big zoo in the (south) part of the city.
The shirt is beautiful. I like (it) colour.
It is three years since he (begin) learning English.
Kate feels much (good) today.
Mr. Wang is the (one) to come to his office and the last to leave.
Do you have a large (shop) mall near your flat
Great (change) have taken place in our hometown.
将下列句子译成英语
过去在阳光河附近有一个钢铁厂。
大连是中国北部的一个美丽的城市。
无论怎样，很高兴看到小镇神奇的变化。
过去他们常常沿着这条河散步。
我不时地感到孤独，因为我的伙伴们都去其他地方了。
单项填空
-- have you been in the school
--About 10 years.
A. How many B. How often C. How far D. How long
There great changes in my hometown since 1989.
A.is B.are C.has been D.have been
3. Tom for five years.
A.married B.got married C.was married D.has been married
4. He said life without old friends was . He will visit some of his old friends tomorrow.
A.a bit of boring B.a bit boring C.a bit bored D.a bit of bored
5. I used to after 8:00, but now I’m used to before 7:00.
A.getting up; getting up B.get up; get up C.getting up; get up D.get up; getting up
6. It is easy the ice water.
A.to turn; into B.to turn; on C.turn; down D.turn; into
7.cutting down too many trees it for people to protect wildlife in the world.
A.make; impossible B.makes; possible C.make; possible D.makes; impossible
8. Is air pollution problem in Sunshine Town now
A.an; a B./; the C./; a D.the; the
9. The couple live on a(n) island, but they don’t feel .
A.lonely; lonely; lonely B.alone; alone; alone C.alone; alone; lonely D.alone; lonely; lonely
--Do you know Mr. Wang very
--It’s hard to say.
A.good B.well C.much D.many
答案：
一：feel a bit lonely from time to time; know...very well; in the northern part of town; over the years; in some ways; turn into a new park; most of my old friends; see each other as often as before; play cards an Chinese chess; have an interview with sb
二：got married; play cards; from time to time; turned into; take action; moved house; as often as; In some ways; in my life; took place
三：blocks; realizing; to do; southern; its; began; better; first; shopping; changes
四：
There was once a steel factory near the sunshine river.
Dalian is a beautiful city in the northern part of China.
Anyway, it’s good to see the amazing changes in the town.
They used to walk along the river.
I feel lonely from time to time, because my friends all went to other places.
五：DDDBD ADCDB
Grammar
一．用所给动词的适当形式填空
-- you (take) the medicine yet
--Yes,I (take) it ten minutes ago.
He (not go) to ed until he finished his work.
He (buy) a new dictionary this morning.
I (have) breakfast already.
She (study) English for three years.
句型转换
They’ve already read the book.
(改为否定句)
(改为一般疑问句)
(肯定和否定回答)
Allen has stayed in Nanjing for two days.(对划线部分提问)
I got to know him ten years ago.(改为同义句)
John got to Suzhou half an hour ago.(改为同义句)
He used ti walk a pet dog.(改为否定句)
He walk a pet dog.
用所给动词的适当形式填空
A: I (not see) you for long. Have you been away
B: Yes, I (take) a tour around the Great Lakes. You have been there, haven’t you
A: Oh, yes! When I (be) young, I lived in Erie Town and I used to go swimming in Lake Erie all the time. We also (go) to Lake Ontario in Canada.
B: But I though that Lake Erie is made so dirty now that everything living in it (die).
A: At one time Lake Erie was almost dead. But both American and Canadian government have taken action to stop the pollution, and now there (be) a great change. In fact, all the Great Lakes us very clean.
B: I’m glad to hear a success story at last.
将下列句子译成英语
你已经完成作业了吗？
最近我一直在这家工厂干活。
过去这个镇子里只有一家医院。
我已经看过这部电影了。
你感冒了。应该吃点药。
单项选择
--Where you the book I can’t see it anywhere.
--I it right here. But now it’s gone.
A.did; put; put B.have; put; put C.did; put; have put D.have; put; have put
2. We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. What do you think to her
A.was happening B.happens C.has happened D.happened
3. Hello, I you were in London. How long here
A.don’t know; were you B.hadn’t known; are you C.haven’t known;are D.didn’t know; have you been
4. When I was at college I three foreign languages but I all except a few words of each.
A.spoke;had forgotten B.spoke;have forgotten C.had spoken;had forgotten D.had spoken;have forgotten
--This bike looks nice. How long you it
--Only two weeks.
A.have;bought B.did; buy C.have; had D.do; buy
答案：
一：Have, taken, took; didn’t go; bought; had had; has studied
二：
They haven’t read the book yet.
Have they read the book yet Yes, they have./ No, they haven’t.
How long has Allen stayed in Nanjing
I have known him for ten years.
John has been in Suzhou for half an hour.
didn’t use to/ used not to
三：haven’t seen; took; was; went; has died; has been
四：
Have you finished your homework yet
I have worked in this factory recently
There used to be a hospital in town in the past.
I have already seen this film.
You have caught cold. You should have some medicine.
五：BCDBC
Integrated Skills& Study Skills
一．根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词
We’d better not often drive cars because we should protect our (环境).
Our working (条件) has change a lot.
--Do you study in this school
-- (正是). I’m a student here.
He isn’t in the office. He has (返回) home.
(交流) is not just about talking and writing.
将下列短语译成英语
习惯于（干）某事
使得交流变得更容易
搬进新公寓
另一个大的变化
过去住在旧房子里
互相保持联系
在小学学习
出国，去国外
主要靠电子邮件交流
生活环境
用所给动词的适当形式填空
The bowl is empty. He (eat)the food.
There (be) fresh air and green hills on the island in the past.
The area (change) over the years.
-- the train (arrive) yet
--Yes, it (arrive) ten minutes ago.
Some animals and plants have lost their (live) areas.
His father (teach) at this school since ten years ago.
He was late and (miss) the last train.
Some day, you (feel) sorry for this thing.
Don’t forget (post) the letter for me.
We’d better (try) our best to study.
将下列句子译成英语
他刚下班回家。
你最后一次听到这个故事是什么时候？
他已经出国了。你将怎样和他保持联系呢？
我希望你能再次参观我们学校。
我们主要是通过电话沟通。
单项填空
--Where is your bicycle, Jack
--Oh, I lent it to Stephen. But he hasn’t it yet.
A.showed B.bought C.returned D.borrowed
2. We’ll have to clean the plates before Mother home.
A.will come B.is coming C.come D.comes
3. I’m sorry you’ve missed the train. It 10 minutes ago.
A.left B.has left C.had left D.has been left
4. I don’t think I you in that dress before.
A.have seen B.was seeing C.saw D.see
-- you to the radio
--No, you can turn it off.
A. Did; listen B. Have; listened C. Do; listen D. Are; listening
--Do you know if he to play basketball with us
--I think he will come if he free tomorrow.
A.comes; is B.comes; will be C.will come; is D.will come; will be
7. Sam me a book about Nanjing’s past and present just now.
A.has borrowed B.borrowed C.has lent D.lent
--Have you been to the Palace Museum
--Yes. I went there in 2009.
A.already B.just C.ever D.never
答案：
一：environment; condition; Exactly; returned; Communication
二：be/get used to (doing) sth; make communication much easier; move into new flats; another big change; used to live in old houses; keep in touch with each other; study at primary school; go abroad; mainly communicate by email; living condition
三：has eaten; was; has changed; Has, arrived, arrived; living; has taught; missed; will feel; to post; try
四：
He has just returned home from work.
When did you hear this story last time
He has gone abroad. How will you keep in touch with him
I hope you can visit our school again.
We mainly communicate with each other by phone.
五：CDAAD CDC
Task
一、根据句意和汉语提示, 在空白处填入—个适当的单词
1. To sit ________ (舒适地) , passengers aren’t supposed to eat or drink on the subway.
2. Insects take up little ________ (空间) and don’t make much waste.
3. China’s first set of AI (人工智能) textbooks will come into the classrooms of secondary school soon in many ________ (部分) of China.
4. The town is very beautiful, with its many craft shops and ________ (狭窄的) cobbled streets.
5. Then she ________ (返回) to Tsinghua and set up her own lab.
6. My friends think my teaching job keeps me in ________ (接触) with the real world.
7. Most children go to ________ (小学教育的) school at the age of 6 in China now.
8. Simon, let’s meet ________ (.....外面) the theatre at 2 o’clock.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空, 完成对话
A: Hi, Sandy. ________ you ________ (start) your history project yet
B: Yes, I ________ (look) on the Internet to get some ideas, but I ________ (not write) the report yet.
A: What ________ you ________ (decide) to write about
B: I want to write about Tianjin. ________ you ever ________ (be) there
A: Yes. I ________ (go) there with my family last year. I think Tianjin ________ (not change) much.
B: I think there ________ (be) some changes. I ________ already ________ (learn) a lot about the history of the city.
三、单项选择
1. It’s over two years since he ______ to this area.
A. comes B. has come C. came D. come
2. We have ______ there before.
A. never been B. never gone C. never been to D. just gone
3. ______ Sandy ______ to Tokyo yet
A. Did; travel B. Has; travelled C. Have; travelled D. Does; travel
4. I ______ the story book ______ three weeks.
A. read; for B. have read; since C. have read; for D. have readed ; since
5. —Could I have a look at your new bicycle —Sorry. I ______ it to Alice. She ______ to borrow it this morning.
A. have lent; will come B. lent; will come C. lent; came D. have lent; came
6. My friend didn’t know who ______ the problem that she met at that time.
A. to talk about B. will talk to about C. to talk to about D. will talk to
7. —Your father’s never been to other countries, ______ he — ______ . He plans to go abroad for a second time.
A. has; No B. has; Yes C. is; Yes D. is; No
8. —I’m going to sell all your old books. They’re taking up too much space. —______ ! They’re treasures. You sell them, you take my life!
A. What a pity B. Sounds great C. You can’t be serious D. Couldn’t agree more
9. There is more space in high speed train and the journey becomes more ______ .
A. serious B. boring C. dangerous D. comfortable
四、选词填空
from time to time; in some ways; change a lot; on one s own; go abroad; know... very well; feel a bit lonely; get used to... ; travel around; keep in touch
1. __________________ , life is better than before now.
2. The young couple usually eat at home, but they like to go out for dinner __________________ .
3. Don’t worry. I think David is old enough to go to school __________________ .
4. It is not easy __________________ the changes of life quickly.
5. __________________ with each other is fast and easy now because of mobile phones.
6. Many college students __________________ for further study at present.
7. Robin left his hometown when he was young. His life __________________ over the years.
8. —________ Mr. Brown ________________ the Beijing city by underground yet —Yes, he has.
9. The lady always __________________ when she worked in a small mountain village far away.
10. You ______________ China’s history ____________ if you read the book carefully.
答案
一、
1. comfortably
2. space
3. parts
4. narrow
5. returned
6. touch
7. ride
8. outside
二、
Have; started;
have looked;
haven't written;
do; decide;
Have; been;
went;
hasn't changed;
were;
have; learned
三、
1~5 CABCD 6~9 CBCD
四、
1.In some ways
2.from time to time
3.on his own
4.to get used to
5. Keeping in touch
6. go abroad
7. has changed a lot
8. Has; traveled around
9. felt a bit lonely
10. will know; very well