山东省济南黄河双语实验学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷
注意事项：本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟，共五大部分。
第一部分 听力 （共两节， 满分30分）om]
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
How much is a pound of tomato now
A. Eighty cents. B. One dollar. C. One dollar and ten cents.
Why is the woman worried
A. She can’t find her child. B. She lost her cellphone. C. She missed her bus.
What does the man want the woman to do
A. Go to school with him. B. Help him with his studies. C. Go to the theater with him.
Who bought the piano
A. The woman’s father. B. The man’s father. C. The woman.
Why does the boy have to stay at home
A. He has to do his homework.
B. He is being punished by his mother.
C. His mother will take him to go shopping later.
第二节（共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
What does the man think of his job
A. A bit boring. B. Quite enjoyable. C. Very difficult.
What does the man want to do in a few years
A. Earn more money B. Work in the countryside C. Find a job in a zoo
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
How long did the man play football this afternoon
A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours.
Why didn’t the man go for dinner with his friends
A. Because he still wanted to play. B. Because he was not hungry. C. Because he was too tired.
:听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
How was the weather yesterday
A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold.
What did the man speaker do yesterday
A. He visited a friend. B. He stayed at home all day. C. He went swimming with a friend.
What do we know about the man speaker
A. He still feels terrible now. B. He feels very hungry now. C. He hasn’t taken any pills yet.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
When will the man leave for Canada
A. Next Monday. B. This Sunday. C. This Saturday.
What’s the man worried about
A. How to make some friends.
B. How to get along well with others.
C. How to make others understand him.
What does the woman think of the man
A. Hard working. B. Easy-going. C. Outgoing.
What do we know about the woman
A. She is afraid to introduce herself to others.
B. She tries to remember other people’s names.
C. She is bad at making a conversation.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
Who might the speaker be
A. A chocolate maker. B. A shop assistant. C. A tour guide.
How long did it take to build the factory
A. About two years. B. About four years. C. About seven years.
What is the most popular thing in the factory
A. Boxes of chocolates. B. Chocolate cakes. C. Chocolate eggs.
What will the listeners do next
A. Buy tickets. B. Visit a shop. C. Eat cakes.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things e and join us.
Timetable
Sunday 8:30---11:30
Personal Inventions
You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions.
Monday 19:00---21:00
Space and Man
Dr. Thomas West
If you want to know more about the universe.
Wednesday 19:30---21:00
Modern Medicine
Mrs. Lucy Green
Would you like to know medical science
Friday 18:30---21:00
Computer Science
Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University(哈佛大学）
Learn to use Windows XP.
21. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on ________.
A. Sunday B. Monday C. Wednesday D. Friday
22. The person who teaches Computer Science is from ________.
A. Canada B. Australia C. New Zealand D. America
23. You may learn something about an illness called TB from ________.
A. Dr. West B. Mr. Morison C. Mrs. Green D. Mr. Thomas
24. If you want to learn something about satellites(卫星), you can go to the class from ________.
A. 8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday B. 19:00 to 21:00 on Monday
C. 19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday D. 18:30 to 21:00 on Friday
B
I bought a jasmine plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom(开花) and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked at it, but there were not any flowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda. One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office.
When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to touch the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldn’t help smelling them. Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood something. Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom. I was so impatient for mine to bloom; regretfully, I gave it away. In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things happen. Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. Before she left, she returned the plant to me. This time I am going to wait. I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient. I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine to bloom.
25. Before she gave the jasmine away, the writer had it for ______
A. one day B. one year C . two weeks D. two months
26. When the writer saw Mary’s jasmine, she felt____________ .
A. unhappy B. peaceful C. hopeful D. surprised
27. What has the writer learned from her experience
A. Patience is needed in life.
B. Flowers can make life better.
C. Friendship is necessary for us.
D. Jasmine can be a wonderful plant.
C
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.
Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful(健忘). People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today It may be the weather’s problem.
28. What can cause problems on health？
A. Hot and wet weather B. A strong wind
C. Warm weather D. Low air pressure
29. A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ______ comes.
A. rain B. a strong wind
C. very hot weather D. low air pressure
30. The writer wants to tell us that ______.
A. hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way
B. weather influences people’s behaviour
C. IQ changes when weather changes
D. people feel good on low pressure days
31.Which is the best title(标题) for this passage？
A. Hot Weather Causes Health Problems.
B. Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad.
C. Weather Influences Feelings.
D. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings.
D
During a small earthquake, you will feel a little shaking. Pictures hanging on the walls might move back and forth. Dishes might rattle(发出响声) inside the kitchen cabinet. A lamp might possibly fall and break.
In a very strong earthquake, you might be thrown upward or down to the ground. Cracks might appear in the ground. Windows might be broken. Buildings and bridges might fall down. People might be injured or even killed.
Strong earthquakes often suddenly break electric wires. That means electric lights and machines will not work. Water pipes sometimes break, so people have no water to drink. Pipes that carry natural gas and tanks that hold petrol and dangerous chemicals can break and start fires.
Aftershocks(余震) are mini quakes that come after the main part of an earthquake. They can cause even more damage. Aftershocks are especially dangerous for rescue workers who have gone into ruined buildings to help people who are trapped inside. The buildings can collapse, trapping the rescue workers along with the people they are trying to help.
Very strong earthquakes can cause tsunamis in the ocean, which may bring great damage. Earthquakes can cause landslides where dirt and rocks slide down the sides of a mountain and damage buildings and hurt people. Earthquakes can also cause avalanches(雪崩) and heavy snow slide down a mountainside. An avalanche can be just as dangerous as a landslide.
32. All the following may be the results of a strong earthquake EXCEPT that ________.
A. strong bridges fall down
B. people have no water to drink
C. some dangerous chemicals flow out
D. dishes in the kitchen shake and make sounds
33. What can we learn from the passage
A. Aftershocks are not as dangerous as the main part of an earthquake.
B. Aftershocks are even more dangerous than big earthquakes to the rescue workers.
C. Aftershocks always cause more serious harm than the main part of an earthquake.
D. Aftershocks are strong earthquakes following the main part of an earthquake.
34. The underlined word “collapse” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”．
A. fall down B. shake out C. set up D. break through
35. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. strong earthquakes can cause tsunamis in the river
B. strong earthquakes are caused by the movements of oceans
C. landslides do less damage than strong earthquakes
D. strong earthquakes can cause other big natural disasters
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Take Care of Your Books
What do you do to take care of the books in your library Some collectors refuse to read the books in their collections, so the books remain in good condition. Others buy two copies of a book: They read one, and leave
the other untouched. 36 Here are some tips to remember if you want your books to remain in good condition.
Avoid writing.
You may have been told to write in your books, or even to underline words, phrases and paragraphs. But if you plan to keep a book, add it to your library, or even sell it, don't write in the book. 37 Use a notebook to take notes or use pieces of paper. If you are required to write in your book, use a pencil, and remove the markings later.
Avoid food and drinks.
Food and drinks are things that may be dangerous to your books, so the best way is to avoid eating or drinking while you read. If you need to read while you eat, make sure your fingers are clean and dry as you hold the book or turn the pages. 38
Take care.
39
Don't let it drop to the ground. When you read the book, don't fold the corners of the pages (use a bookmark instead). Don't place your book with the book open, face down. You'd better use a book cover to keep your book in the best condition.
40
If you want to take care of your books, keep your books on a shelf when you are not reading them. But,
also take care that the books should be placed in an upright(竖立的) position.
A. Put it on the shelf.
B. Protect it from dust.
C. The ink may damage your book forever.
D. When you handle your book, hold it with care.
E. No one knows exactly how to protect their books.
F. Also, keep the book well away from food and drinks.
G. However, many readers must read their books, but they still want to protect them.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完型填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yesterday I was doing some shopping and a man, who was in worn clothes, walked towards a group of us at the checkout stand (收银台). I 41 him say to one woman in front of me, “I don’t want to steal from this store… would you 42 me some food ” But the woman 43 not to hear him; it was 44 she hadn’t seen him, I waited for my 45 to be questioned, but it never came. So I asked him, “Can I buy you something to eat ”
He 46 accepted. The man got a 47 and began putting sandwiches in the bag. As my 48 were being rung up (结账) ，I watched the man put the sandwiches into the bag; 1, 2, 3… He finally stopped and I asked him how many he had got and he answered 10.
The 49 cashier (收银员) looked at me for a while and then added them to my 50 . After I was through, the man was wandering around the store saying he wanted something to 51 , too. The cashier seemed to be keeping a(n) 52 eye on him. I admit I was too, as I didn’t want him to 53
anything either! I told the cashier that if he got a drink I’d just 54 it.
We both ended up 55 the store, but he stood outside talking to himself. Or maybe he was talking with someone who he thought was there.
41. A. heard B. helped C. had D. made
42. A. make B. lend C. buy D. send
43. A. expected B. forgot C. pretended D. regretted
44. A. if only B. now that C. even though D. as if
45. A. power B. turn C. duty D. honor
46. A. patiently B. angrily C. gladly D. unhappily
47. A. box B. pocket C. bag D. coat
48. A. books B. expressions C. tips D. goods
49. A. proud B. surprised C. satisfied D. encouraged
50. A. order B. address C. form D. menu
51. A. write B. play C. drink D. eat
52. A. polite B. close C. unconcerned D. kind
53. A. fill B. touch C. choose D. steal
54. A. set down B. pay for C. give up D. put away
55. A. visiting B. entering C. closing D. leaving
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料， 在空格处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two of the “Living Legends of Sports” will be 56 (introduce) . One is Lang Ping, and 57 other is Michael Jordan. Lang Ping is 58 (know) to Chinese people as a player and a coach. As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to 59 (she) country. As a coach, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil in 2016.
Michael Jordan is known as “Air Jordan”， 60 showed great mental strength in the games. He says that the secret 61 his success is learning from 62 (fail). He also says that he can accept failure, 63 he can't accept not trying. 64 (lose) games taught him to practise harder and never give up. Besides, he has learnt to share his success with others.
65 Lang Ping and Jordan are masters in their fields and set good examples for others.
第四部分 单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
根据所给的汉语提示或首字母写出能填入空白处的单词的正确形式。
66. All students looked forward to _______(提高，改善)their oral English, but few succeeded.
67. It is also normal to feel a_______ from time to time, especially during exams.
68. Billy Sullivan’s excellent performance had __________(给……留下印象) the teacher as a clever student.
69. My teacher recommended that I should choose teaching as my career when I g________ from university in 2025.
70. It is obvious that you have made an unsuitable ________(工作计划). You have to spare some time for the unplanned.
71. The concert was broadcast live and _______(吸引) a large number of audience.
72. To learn better and make us better, we should a_________ what we have learned in class to our daily life.
73. Jane is quite easy to ________(认出) because she is the only lady who wears formal evening dress in the hall.
74. I was named “King of Basketball” of our school and the title was given to me _______(正式地、官方地) on a ceremony last week.
75. Do you know how many athletes from around the world will c________ in the 2024 Olympic Games
76. Only by being ________(积极的) about yourself can you get both physical health and mental health.
77. It turns out that just looking at green plants can reduce s_______, lower blood pressure and put people into a better mood.
78. We are interested in the weather because it _________(影响) us so directly----what we wear, what we do and even how we feel.
79. Rescue workers arrived here at once and spared no e_________ to dig out those who were trapped under the ruins.
80. With the environment seriously polluted, we find it hard to __________(呼吸) fresh air.
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
以“我最喜欢的运动”为题写一篇短文，内容包括以下几个方面：
1. 喜欢的运动项目；
2. 喜欢此项运动的原因；
3. 将来的愿望。
注意：词数：100词左右。
My favourite sport
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高一英语参考答案
第一部分 听力 （共两节， 满分30分）
1-5 CBCAB 6-10 ABBCA 11-15 CACAB 16-20 BCBCA
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-25 ADCBD 26-30 DAABC 31-35 DDBAD
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 GCFDA
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完型填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 ACCDB 46-50 CCDBA 51-55 CBDBD
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. introduced 57. the 58. known 59. her 60. who 61. to 62. failures 63. but 64. Losing 65. Both
第四部分 单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
66. improving 67. anxious 68. impressed 69. graduate 70. schedule 71. attracted 72. apply 73. recognize/ recognise 74. officially pete 76. positive 77. stress 78. affects 79. effort 80. breathe
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
My favourite sport is basketball. I have been fond of it since I was 12 years old. Although I have a lot of homework to do, I often play basketball with my friends during weekends.
I’m interested in playing basketball for the following reasons. First, it is good for my health. It is known that basketball needs great strength in arms and legs as well as great concentration. Second, playing basketball makes me strong. Besides, I have learned how to work with my teammates, which I think, will does good to me.
I am a fan of Yao Ming, a super star. I hope one day I can play basketball as well as he.
部分试题解析
A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了学校里的一些课程，包括具体时间和课程内容。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章 “Sunday”的课程介绍和“You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions.(你可以看到学生们的许多发明；你也可以带上你自己的发明)”可知，你在周日的课程上有机会介绍你自己的发明。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Friday”的课程介绍“Computer Science”及“Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University”可知，教电脑科学的Mr. Harry Morison来自哈佛大学，即来自美国。故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wednesday”部分中“Modern Medicine”和“Mrs. Lucy Green”可知，Mrs. Green女士任教现代医学课程，你可以从格林夫人那里了解一种叫结核病的疾病。故选C项。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Monday”的课程介绍“19:00—21:00”、“Space and Man”和“If you want to know more about the universe(宇宙).”可知，周一19:00—21:00的课程是关于宇宙和人类方面的知识，适合想要了解卫星的人参加。故选B项。
D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地震的感受以及地震带来的问题。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的That means electric lights and machines will not work. Water pipes sometimes break, so people have no water to drink. Pipes that carry natural gas and tanks that hold petrol and dangerous chemicals can break and start fires.这意味着电灯和机器不能工作。水管有时会破裂，所以人们没有水喝。输送天然气的管道、储存汽油和危险化学品的油罐可能破裂并引发火灾。可知，A. strong bridges fall down 坚固的桥梁倒塌； B. people have no water to drink.人们没有水喝；C. some dangerous chemicals flow out.一些危险的化学物质流出来。选项D.厨房里的盘子晃动并发出声音。不属于强烈的地震。故选D。
【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的 Aftershocks are especially dangerous for rescue workers who have gone into ruined buildings to help people who are trapped inside. 余震对救援人员来说尤其危险，因为他们已经进入倒塌的建筑物去帮助被困在里面的人。可知，余震之后对救援人员来说更危险。故选B。
【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据该句的下一句trapping the rescue workers along with the people they are trying to help.困住了救援人员和他们试图帮助的人。可知，楼倒塌了会困住那些救援人员，结合语境和选项可知，collapse和fall down同义，意为“倒塌”。故选A。
【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，非常强烈的地震可以在海洋中引起海啸，会导致山体滑坡，地震还会引起雪崩和山体滑坡。这些都是地震引起的其它自然灾害。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【答案】36-40 EDAFB
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完型填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【语篇解读】本文主要描述了作者在商店为一个无家可归的流浪汉买单的经历。
41. A 根据say to one woman in front of me可知，作者听到他和一位女士说话。
42. C 根据下文的“Can I buy you something to eat ”可知本空应填buy。
43. C 但是这个女士假装没有听到他说的话，好像她并没有看到他似的。
44. D 见上题解析。
45. B 根据“So I asked him, 'Can I buy you something to eat '”可知，我等着轮到我被问这个问题。
46. C 他高兴地接受了我的提议。
47. C 根据空后的and began putting sandwiches in the bag可知，这个男子拿了一个袋子。
48. D 我的所有物品正在结账时，我看着那个男子把三明治装到袋子里。
49. B 这位吃惊的售货员看了我一会儿，然后把它们加在我的账单中。
50. A 见上题解析。
51. C 根据下文的“I told the cashier that if he got a drink I’d just ______ it.”可知他说他想要一些东西喝。
52. B 这位收银员的眼睛紧紧地盯着他。
53. D 根据下文的“I told the cashier that if he got a drink I’d just ______ it.”可知，我不想再让他偷任何东西。
34. B 我告诉这名收银员，如果他拿了一瓶饮料，我也给他付账。
55. D 根据下文的but he stood outside talking to himself可知，我们两个人都离开了这家商店。
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以“我最喜欢的运动”为题写一篇短文。
【详解】词汇积累
喜爱：be fond of→ be keen on
有好处：be good for→ be beneficial for
集中：concentration→ focus
和…一样：as…as=so…as
句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am a fan of Yao Ming, a super star.
拓展句：I am a fan of Yao Ming, who is a super star.
