安徽省六安市2021-2022学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频无文字材料）

六安市2021-2022学年高一下学期开学考试
英语试卷
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does Ray think of his first day at work
A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Exciting.
2. What's the time now
A. 7:10. B.7:20. C. 7:40.
3. Where are they talking
A. In the library. B. At the boy's home. C. At the woman's home.
4.What is the man probably C.A shop assistant.
A. A hotel staff. B. A restaurant waiter.
5.How many questions were there in the test
A.4. B. 7. C.10.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is it hard to understand Mr. Black
A. He speaks very quickly. B. He speaks very slowly. C. He speaks very unclearly.
7.What were on fire
A. Jeff's hair and desk.
B. Jeff's desk and Jane's hair.
C. Jeff's hair and Jane's desk.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the date today
A. July 8th. B. July 7th. C. July 6th.
9. What has the man prepared for their trip
A. Biscuits and cola. B. Noodles and juice. C. Cakes and water.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What kind of lifestyle is Mrs Brown having
A. Modern. B. Simple. C. Green.
11． What is the compost bin（堆肥箱）used for？
A. Gardening. B. Farming. C. Raising animals.
12. How did Mrs Brown change her shopping habits
A. Not going to the deli. B. Not using plastic bags. C. Not buying any meat.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Who is the man probably
A.A host. B. A teacher. C. A professor.
14. How many countries celebrate Teachers' Day on October 5
A. Over 50. B. About 80. C. Over 100.
15.What does Teachers' Day mark in India
A. The birthday of the first president.
B. The birthday of Confucius.
C. The birthday of the second president.
16. What countries observe Teachers' Day as a national holiday
A. England and Mexico. B. Mexico and Singapore. C .Singapore and Australia.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did Amy's first class start
A.At8:00. B. At8:20. C. At8:40.
18. What made Amy embarrassed
A. Being late for the first class.
B. Falling down in the classroom.
C. Going into the wrong classroom.
19. How did the older students behave in Mary's high school
A. Nervously. .Confidently. C. Proudly.
20. What did Cathy do on the first day of high school
A. She played volleyball. B. She joined a music club. C. She made new friends.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Lose Yourself in a Good Book for Australia Reads
In November, we're inviting Australians of all ages and from all walks of life to share and celebrate the joys of reading. Whether you're picking up a book for the first time or your head is already stuck in one, there are plenty of books, activities and events as parts of our festivities.
On Thursday, November 12, we'll celebrate Australian Reading Hour. You’re invited to stop what you're doing for an hour, pick up a book and read to yourself or the children in your life. Join us and relax. Get inspired and find joy in books!
This year we are hosting three online events to celebrate the many benefits of reading.
☆Australia Reads Main Event-Wednesday, November 11 from 12:30 pm
☆Australia Reads Kids-Monday, November 9 from 10:30 am
☆Australia Reads Teens-Tuesday, November 10 from 12:30 pm
Reading has some little-known benefits including reducing stress by 68%-it even works faster than listening to music, going for a walk or enjoying a cup of tea. What's more, a bedtime story six days a week can put kids almost a year ahead when they start school. If those benefits aren't enough to persuade you to pick up a book just yet, Australia Reads has also kindly donated a bunch of books to give away!
You will be offered FREE books by visiting our friendly team at King George Square bus station, Thursday, November 12 from 7:30 am.
We'll be giving away a range of adult and kid books to celebrate Australian Reading Hour until we run out of books.
These are just some of the exciting books we'll have on offer as part of the giveaway-but remember, we’ll have limited numbers available, so first come first serve!
·The Greatest Hit, William Kostakis
·Frankie Fish and the Tomb of Tom foolery, Peter Helliar
·Tashi and the Stolen Forest, Anna Fienberg
The Girl in the Mirror, Rose Carlyle
For more information :https://australiareads.org.au/
21. The online activity for teens will be on
A. November 9 B. November 10
C. November 11 D. November 12
22. If you go to the event at King George Square bus station, you may_
A. come across four writers
B. get a copy of The Greatest Hit for free
C. celebrate the festival by giving away free books
D. volunteer in the activity organized by Australia Reads
23.What is the purpose of Australia Reads
A. To attract people to buy books.
B. To inspire people to write books.
C. To encourage people to read books.
D. To invite people to donate free books.
B
Girls should take part in competitive sport to build confidence, and the leaders of a group of girls' schools will argue this week. Helen Fraser, director of the Girls' Day School Trust(GDST),will tell the group that sport can help girls deal with failure.
“All girls, not just the sporty ones, should take physical exercise,” Ms. Fraser says. Research that girls are far less active than boys is worrying, she argues. Ms. Fraser will tell the group that she supports “sport for all”. “That's why I love it when our schools have A,B, C and D teams and beyond,” she says.
The GDST draws on research from the Women's Sport and Fitness Foundation which suggests only a quarter of girls in England meet basic levels of activity each week. One in five girls do no activity at all，twice the proportion（比例）of boys，the research suggests.
Ms. Fraser says other research suggests that more than 80% of women business leaders played sports while growing up. She uses the examples of former US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, who once was a skater and tennis player, and the head of the International Monetary Fund, Christine Lagarde, who was in the French national swimming team. Ms. Fraser says Olympic medallists like Jessica Ennis and Katherine Grainger are excellent role models for young women but says women's sport needs more money and more news reports.
Valerie Dunsford,head of Sheffield High School for Girls, part of GDST, said it was important to offer a large number of sports to attract different types of girls. "Not everyone wants to be out playing the hockey.” said Ms. Dunsford.
24.Which of the following ideas would Ms. Fraser agree with
A. Boys are born to be sport lovers.
B. Girls are less confident than boys.
C. More should be done to make girls do sports.
D. Those taking part in the sport are always successes.
25. What's the proportion of boys who never take exercise
A.1/10. B. 1/5. C. 1/4. D. 2/5.
26. Ms. Fraser mentions those famous women to show
A. hard work will pay off B. it's not easy to be great
C. sport can help girls to succeed D .it's necessary to balance work and sport
27.What's the purpose of the text
A. To explain the key to success.
B. To show the importance of sport.
C. To introduce more sports to girls.
D. To encourage more girls to do sports.
C
Children spend more time messaging each other on phones and websites than talking in Person, a survey has revealed. Text messages and social networking sites have become the common mode of youngsters aged 8 to 14.
A survey of modern childhood found that many youngsters are conscious that they are spending too much time on their computers and enjoy themselves the most when playing outside. But the lure（诱惑） of electronic products proves too strong for a quarter，while a fifth say their parents don't like them playing outside because they are worried about strangers and injuries.
The “iGeneration report" suggested that youngsters are increasingly health-conscious and skeptical（特怀疑态度的）of commercialization，including gender-based labelling on toys and pop videos released by singers. More than half of those questioned care about eating healthily and one in 10 lectures their own parents about the food they are eating or buying, 42 percent of those questioned own a smart phone, with 36 percent admitting spending more time communicating with friends via instant messaging, such as texts or networking websites, than talking in person. Only one child in 100 said that being happy, having a loving family and being clever were taken as the most crucial（决定性的）elements in their lives.
Cary Cooper, the professor of organizational psychology and health at Lancaster University, said social media were contributing to youngsters becoming more independent. They had a sense of individuality due to exposure to a range of media.
The survey follows major state backed research which found that youngsters are turning their back on drink, drugs and smoking. It found a dramatic drop in the number of secondary school students trying and regularly using drugs, alcohol and tobacco. Some analysts said that thanks to the rise of social media, millions of teenagers are spending their time at home in their rooms rather than out on the streets.
28.Why can't 25 percent of the children get away from electronic products
A. They are not allowed to hang out long.
B. They are protected from strangers and injuries.
C. They enjoy themselves most when playing outside.
D. They can't resist the temptation of the products.
29.The survey of modern childhood found that many youngsters
A. are fans of the pop videos released by singers
B. message each other more rather than chat in person
C. are doubtful about possessing the latest smart phones
D. pay no attention to their lifestyle nowadays
30. The attitude of Cary Cooper towards social media is
A. objective B. negative
C. supportive D. unclear
31. The last paragraph is written to show
A. the benefits of social media
B. the drop of taking drugs in youngsters
C. the exposure to a range of media
D. youngsters are becoming more conscious
D
Motion sickness is an uncomfortable feeling. The sickness it causes can strike people on an airplane, playing video games, or, commonly, when riding in a car. In a future where people may find themselves running around streets in self-driving vehicles, the problems could get worse.
We typically sense our physical position and movement in the world by relying on our eyes, the feeling we get in our body, and our inner ear. Motion sickness may develop when there's disagreement between what your eyes see and what your inner ear senses. If you're looking at your phone in a moving vehicle, your eyes see a stationary screen but your inner ear feels that you're moving. The result of that dissonance can cause sickness. The common-sense solution is to just stop looking at your phone, but some of the appeal of self-driving cars is that you could use the time to be productive or entertained by what's on a screen.
Researchers of a car-making company and a video game company have been studying ways to address these issues. And their solution uses an interesting medium: sound. The research had two goals: to explore if sound could help relieve motion sickness, and to help people trust self-driving cars more. They experimented with two different categories of sound: tips that tell passengers what's about to happen, and noises that alert passengers when the device has noticed something, like a pedestrian.
The most convincing experiment took place on a closed airport runway in Sweden, near Gothenburg, in August of last year. On that track, brave participants had to ride in the backseat of a car driven by a human and read from a tablet while the car navigated the course. With just 20 people, the study was small, but according to researchers, the presence of sound tips made people report that they felt less ill. Participants said the sounds helped prepare them physically, or adjust their bodies for what was about to happen.
32.When does motion sickness usually happen
A. Sleeping during travels. B. Closing eyes on vehicles.
C. Driving vehicles speedily. D. Riding in moving vehicles.
33. What does the underlined word "dissonance" in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Confusion. B. Potentiality. C. Randomness. D. Disagreement.
34. What is the attitude of the author to the method of sound tips
A. Uncertain. B. Optimistic. C. Concerned. D. Dissatisfaction.
35. What is the text mainly about
A. A study of motion sickness. B. Self-driving vehicles.
C.A convincing experiment. D. The cause and handling of motion sickness.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the past, early travelers used the oceans and waterways as highways to bring goods to different places．36 Nowadays，cruise ships（游船）can take people on breathtaking journeys along scenic waterways around the globe. Here are some of the reasons you might end up loving this kind of travel.
Cruise ships are known for their food. Some of the best cruise ships have an believable variety of food to choose from at every meal.37 So you don't need to pay extra money for meals. With all the food choices, it can seem like all your favorite high-end restaurants have come along with you on your vacation.
38 Cruise ships provide fun activities after supper. The activities on cruises can be themed, such as a New Orleans’ party, children's themes, or Las Vegas-style. Magic shows, music，and theatre are standard（标准的） programs. In addition， many ships have several bars， and of course, free wi-fi.
The actual rooms on cruise ships range from small to large, depending on the level of the price. Going up higher can get you a double room with beautiful water views. But it is more expensive. In fact，cruise ships offer elevators（电梯） and stairs for you to enjoy the views from the top.39 Besides, you won't spend much time in the room.
Traveling on a cruise ship is one of the easiest ways to see certain parts of the world. If you're afraid of flying, cruise ship travel is a great way. Cruise ships leave from Florida, California, Seattle, New York, ports along the Mississippi River, and the Great Lakes. 40 .
A. The evenings are seldom dull.
B. Meals are included in the cruise price.
C. This is the easiest way to see the world.
D. So at that time towns and cities grew along rivers.
E. Decide before you book which ship you are interested in.
F. You don't have to choose the expensive rooms for a better view.
G. With those choices, you can take an enjoyable vacation and never take a flight
第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分50分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last month I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside. When we arrived, my father and mother were so 41 to see us.
At lunch table, Tom told me proudly, “Dad, in the yard, our dog ran after a hen. Finally the hen was 42 to a corner. The 43 hen, when she found no other way out,_ 44 flew up to the roof and escaped successfully. Dad, why can a hen fly ” I 45 for a while and said, “Maybe because of love. It is the love that 46 her inner power and she flies!” He seemed to have 47
Last weekend we visited Tom's grandparents again. I heard Tom 48 from the yard, “Dad! The dog is running after the chicken!” I ran out of the house 49.The hen ran to a group of 50 followed by the dog. The hen stopped and turned around suddenly and 51 the dog angrily, with her two wings 52 her children.
I ran fast and 53 between the dog and the hen, shouting at the dog to drive it away. “dad, why didn't the hen fly away She knows she can't 54 the dog, “asked Tom. I thought for a while and said, “Maybe because of love, the love to her 55 more than her own life.” Tom thought for a long time and nodded.
In fact, in our life, we will do the same as the hen did.
41. A. special B. happy C. proud D. lucky
42.A.allowed B. invited C. forced D. led
43.A. delighted B. angry C. hungry D. frightened
44. A. suddenly B. peacefully C. secretly D. carefully
45. A. thought B. worked C. feared D. waited
46. A. breaks up B. sets off C. takes up D. shows off
47. A. admitted B. decided C. understood D. failed
48. A. talking B. laughing C. quarrelling D. shouting
49. A. quietly B. easily C. excitedly D. quickly
50. A. chickens B. volunteers C. kids D. ducks
51. A. approached B. faced C. challenged D. passed
52. A. contacting B. warning C. protecting D. preventing
53.A. lay B. worked C. sat D. stood
54. A. believe B. remember C. defeat D. change
55.A. children B. parents C. brothers D. Friends
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anyone who has had a long-term disease knows that recovering at home can be lonely. This can be 56 (especial) true of children. They may feel 57 (leave)out. Now, these children may have a high-tech friend to help feel less alone. A small robot may help children who are recovering from long-term 58 (ill). The robot-like human beings takes their place at school. And their school friends must help carry the robot between classes and place the robot on their desks.
Through the robot, a child can hear his or her teachers and friends. He or she can also attend classes from wherever they are recovering-whether at home 59 from a hospital bed. Delve, one of the scientists who 60 (be) concentrating on developing the robot, explains 61 the robot AV1 works. She says from home, the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot, 62 (use) the same device, he or she can control the robot's movements. Inside the robot, there is a small computer linked 63 a 4G network. The robot is 64 (equip) with speakers, microphones and cameras, which makes communicating 65 (easy). So it's the eyes and the ears and the voices at school. Hopefully AVI will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class.
第三节 单词拼写（10分）
66. (fortune),he found the money he had lost.
67. He had a_ (vary) of interests which made him an agreeable companion.
68. After graduation from senior high schools, students must be trained to live (depend).
69. Boys and girls, especially senior middle school students, should keep a balanced diet to keep(e )
70. Farmers are taking(a )of the fine weather to harvest their crops.
71.(T )history, some of the original customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival-the spirit of family has largely been kept.
72. I left home(i )the clock struck twelve.
73.Her(p ）（个性，特征），not her beauty，made popular.
74. We know that the number of "likes" or followers can't compare to having long-term and(r ）（有意义的）friend ships.
75．That’s why I believe that books about foreign cultures or（ ）（虚构的）worlds are the best!
第四节 句子翻译（15分）
76．有一种我可能无法判断这些网上朋友是不是真朋友的危险。
77．常言道：“分秒必争”。
78．众所周知，（任何）运动比不运动好，特别是长跑有很多益处。
79．人们相信当“福”被倒贴时，幸福到了。
80．就是直到我妈妈回来了我才能看电视。
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你所在城市的科技馆将举办机器人展览，请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：
1．时间，地点：
2．展览的相关内容。
注意：1．词数80左右：
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
六安市2021-2022学年高一下学期开学考试
英语试卷参考答案
1-5 BCAAB 6-10 ABCBC 11-15 ABACC 16-20 BABBC
A
【分析】这是一篇用文。文章主要介绍了一个名为Australia Reads的阅读活动，介绍了其三场线上活动的情况以及赠送的书籍。
21．细节理解题。根据第六段“☆Australia Reads Teens-Tuesday，November 10 from 12：30 pm（11 月10日，周二下午12：30，澳大利亚青少年阅读）”可知，青少年在线活动将于11月10日开始。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第八段“You will be offered FREE books by visiting our friendly team at King George Square bus station，Thursday，November 12 from 7：30 am．（11月12日星期四上午7： 30参观乔治国王广场公交车站的友谊赛队，您将获得免费书籍）”以及倒数第五段“·The Greatest Hit，William Kostakis（-The Greatest Hit，作者 William Kostakis）”可知，如果你去King George Square 车站的活动，你可以得到一份 The Greatest Hit的免费书。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段中“In November，we＇re inviting Australians of all ages and from all walks of life to share and celebrate the joys of reading．（11月，我们将邀请所有年龄和各行各业的澳大利亚人来分享和庆祝阅读的乐趣）”以及第七段中“Reading has some little-known benefits including reducing stress by 68%-it even works faster than listening to music, going for a walk or enjoying a cup of tea. What's more, a bedtime story six days a week can put kids almost a year ahead when they start school．（阅读有一些鲜为人知的好处，包括减少68％的压力-甚至比听音乐、散步或喝杯茶还要快。此外，每周给孩子讲六天的睡前故事，可以让他们在入学时比其他孩子进步一年）”结合这项活动主要围绕着阅读展开，可推知，Australia Reads的目的是鼓励人们读书。故选C。
B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了女子日间学校信托的主任Helen Fraser 指出体育可以帮助女孩应对失败，她通过提到那些的著名女性来表明运动可以帮助女孩成功，鼓励人们多为让女孩做运动付出努力。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Research that girls are far less active than boys is worrying，she argues.（她认为，关于女孩远不如男孩活跃的研究令人担忧）”以及倒数第二段中“Ms. Fraser says Olympic medallists like Jessica Ennis and Katherine Grainger are excellent role models for young women but says women＇s sport needs more money and more news reports.（Fraser说，像 Jessica Ennis和Katherine Grainger这样的奥运奖牌获得者是年轻女性的优秀榜样，但她说，女子体育需要更多资金和更多的新闻报道）”可知，C选项“应该做更多的事情来让女孩做运动”的观点Fraser女士会认同。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“One in five girls do no activity at all，twice the proportion of boys， the research suggests.（研究表明，五分之一的女孩完全不运动，是男孩比例的两倍）”可知，
从不锻炼的男孩的比例是1／10。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Ms. Fraser says other research suggests that more than 80％ of women business leaders played sports while growing up. She uses the examples of former US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, who once was a skater and tennis player, and the head of the International Monetary Fund, Christine Lagarde, who was in the French national swimming team. MS. Fraser says Olympic medallists like Jessica Ennis and Katherine Grainger are excellent role models for young women but says women's sport needs more money and more news reports．（Fraser女士说，其他研究表明，超过80％的女性商界领袖在成长过程中都参加过体育运动。她引用了美国前国务卿Condoleezza Rice和法国国家游泳队成员、国际货币基金组织总裁Christine Lagarde的例子。Rice曾是一名滑冰运动员和网球运动员。Fraser说，像Jessica Ennis和Katherine Grainger这样的奥运奖牌获得者是年轻女性的优秀榜样，但她说，女子体育需要更多资金和更多的新闻报道）”可推知，Fraser女士提到那些著名女性来表明运动可以帮助女孩成功。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段“Girls should take part in competitive sport to build confidence，and the leaders of a group of girls' schools will argue this week. Helen Fraser, director of the Girls' Day School Trust（GDST），will tell the group that sport can help girls deal with failure.（女孩们应该 参加竞技体育来建立信心，一组女子学校的领导人将在本周进行辩论。女子日间学校信托的主任Helen Fraser 将告诉该组织，体育可以帮助女孩应对失败）”结合文章主要说明了女子日间学校信托的主任Helen Fraser指出体育可以帮助女孩应对失败，她通过提到那些的著名女性来表明运动可以帮助女孩成功，鼓励人们多为让女孩做运动付出努力。可推知，这篇文章的目的是鼓励更多的女孩做运动。故选D。
C
【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了社交媒体对青少年的影响以及它的好处。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中 But the lure of electronic products proves too strong for a quarter， 可知，25％的孩子抵制不了电子产品的诱惑。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中 with 36 percent admitting spending more time communicating with friends via instant messaging， such as texts or networking websites，than talking in person.可知， 对现代孩子的调查表明很多年轻人互发信息而不是亲自聊天。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 Cary Cooper，the professor of organizational psychology and health at Lancaster University, said social media were contributing to youngsters becoming more independent. They had a sense of individuality due to exposure to a range of media.可知，Cary Cooper认为社交媒体让年轻人变得更加独立，让他们有了个性意识。由此可见Cary Cooper对社交媒体是支持的。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段 youngsters are turning their back on drink， drugs and smoking．lt found a dramatic drop in the number of secondary school students trying and regularly using drugs，alcohol and tobacco. 及 Some analysts said that thanks to the rise of social media， millions of teenagers are spending their time at home in their rooms rather than out on the streets. 可知社交媒体的存在减少了青少年酗酒，吸毒和吸烟，所以本段介绍的是社交媒体的好处。故选A。
D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了晕动症的病因、症状以及运用声音提示减轻晕动症的实验研究。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The sickness it causes can strike people on an airplane， playing video games，or，commonly，when riding in a car.（它引起的疾病可以袭击在飞机上、玩电子游戏的人，或者通常在人们坐车的时候引起人们的不适）”可知，晕动症通常发生在乘坐移动的交通工具的时候。故选D。
33．词句猜测题。根据上文中“If you’re looking at your phone in a moving vehicle，your eyes see a stationary screen but your inner ear feels that you’re moving.”可知，你的眼睛看着静止的屏幕，但内耳感觉你在移动，这两者不一致的结果就会导致晕动症。故划线词表示“不一致”。A. Confusion.困惑；B. Potentiality.潜能；C. Randomness.随意；D. Disagreement.不一致。故选 D。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段中“The most convincing experiment took place on a closed airport runway in Sweden，near Gothenburg，in August of last year．（最有说服力的实验是去年8月在瑞典哥德堡附近一个关闭的机场跑道上进行的）”以及“With just 20 people，the study was small, but according to researchers
the presence of sound tips made people report that they felt less ill. Participants said the sounds helped prepare them physically, or adjust their bodies for what was about to happen．（这项研究的参与者只有20人，规模很小，但研究人员称，有声音提示能让人们感觉不那么不舒服。参与者表示，这些声音有助于他们做好身体准备，或调整身体以应对即将发生的事情）”可推知，作者对声音提示的方法持乐观态度。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Motion sickness is an uncomfortable feeling．The sickness it causes can strike people on an airplane，playing video games，or，commonly，when riding in a car.（它引 起的疾病可以袭击在飞机上、玩电子游戏的人，或者通常在人们坐车的时候引起人们的不适）”结合本文介绍了晕动症的病因、症状以及运用声音提示减轻晕动症的实验研究。故D项“晕动症的成因和处理”最符合文章标题。故选D。
七选五
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述坐游船旅游是一种有趣的旅游方式，陈述了你可能会爱上这种旅游方式的理由。
36．空格前讲的是以前人们通过水上进行货物运输，空格后指出现如今游船可以带人们去水上旅游。空格处应该继续讲以前的情况。因此D项“So at that time towns and cities grew along rivers.（所以在那个时候，城镇沿着河流发展。）”讲了过去的情况，符合语境。故选D。
37．根据空格后的“所以你不需要付额外的钱吃饭。”可知，空格处指出不需要另外付饭钱的原因。因此B项“Meals are included in the cruise price.（餐费包括在邮轮价格内。）”说明了不需要另外付饭钱的原因，符合语境。故选B。
38．空格处是本段的主题句，根据空格后的“Cruise ships provide fun activities after supper．（晚餐后游船提供有趣的活动。）”可知，本段主要讲的是游船上提供各种娱乐活动，说明晚上不无聊，由此可知，A项“The evenings are seldom dull.（晚上很少是无聊的。）”适合做主题句，故选A。
39．本段讲述游船上房间的情况，空格前讲到楼层高的房间大而且能看美丽的风景，但是会更贵。事实上，游船上有电梯和楼梯方便游客从顶部欣赏景色。空格后讲的是，另外，你不会在房间里花太多时间。由以上可知F项“You don＇t have to choose the expensive rooms for a better view.（你不必为了更好的景色而选择昂贵的房间。）”承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
40．空格前指出：如果你害怕坐飞机，游轮旅行是一种很好的方式。游轮从佛罗里达、加利福尼亚、西雅图、纽约、密西西比河沿岸的港口和五大湖出发。G项“With those choices，you can take an enjoyable vacation and never take a flight.（有了这些选择，你可以享受一个愉快的假期，而不需要坐飞机。）”中的those choices 指的是前一句的“Florida，California，Seattle，New York，ports along the Mississippi River，and the Great Lakes（佛罗里达，加利福 尼亚，西雅图，纽约，密西西比河沿岸的港口和五大湖）”，对前面的情况继续进行说明，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
完形填空
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过和儿子去乡下父母家看到的母鸡被小狗追赶而飞起来引出爱的话题。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达的时候，我的爸爸和妈妈很高兴看到我们。A．special特殊的；B. happy高兴的；C. proud 自豪的；D. lucky幸运的。根据“Last month I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside.”可知，回家看父母，父母会很开心。故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，母鸡被逼到了墙角。A．allowed允许；B．invited 邀请；C．forced 强迫；D. led 引领。根据“our dog ran after a hen.”可知，狗追鸡，鸡被逼到墙角。故选C。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受惊的母鸡找不到其他出路时，突然飞上屋顶，成功地逃了出来。A. delighted 高兴的；B. angry生气的；C. hungry 饥饿的；D. frightened受惊的。根据“our dog ran after a hen. Finally the hen was to a corner. ”可知，鸡被狗追而受到惊吓。故选D。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：受惊的母鸡找不到其他出路时，突然飞上屋顶，成功地逃了出来。A. suddenly 突然地；B. peacefully平和地；C. secretly秘密地；D. carefully小心地。根据“when she found no other way out”可知，这只鸡走投无路，突然做出举动。故选A。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想了想说：“也许是因为爱吧。”A．thought思考；B．worked工作；C. feared害怕；D. waited等待。根据“Dad，why can a hen fly？”可知，面对儿子的提问需要思考。故选A。
46．考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：是爱激发了她的内在力量，她飞了起来！”A．breaks up 打破；B. sets off 引起；C. takes up 占用；D. shows off 炫耀。根据“Maybe because of love.”可知，爱激发力量。故选B。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他似乎已经明白了。A．admitted承认；B．decided决定；C．understood 明白；D . failed失败。根据“Maybe because of love. It is the love that＿her inner power and she flies！”可知，作者做出回答，儿子似乎理解了。故选C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听见汤姆在院子里大喊：“爸爸！狗在追小鸡！”A．talking 谈论；B. laughing 大笑；C. quarreling争吵；D. shouting大叫。根据“Dad！ The dog is running after the chicken！”可知，这里应该是大叫想让爸爸过来。故选D。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我飞快地跑出了房子。A．quietly安静地；B．easily 容易地；C．excitedly兴奋地；D. quickly 飞快地。根据“I heard To from the yard，“Dad！ The dog is running after the chicken！””可知，听到儿子的大叫，作者飞快地跑出。故选D。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：母鸡跑向一群小鸡，后面跟着狗。A．chickens鸡；B．volunteers志愿者；C. kids孩子；D. ducks鸭子。根据“The dog is running after the chicken！”可知，母鸡跑向被狗追着的小鸡们。故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：母鸡停了下来，突然转过身来，愤怒地面对着狗，用两只翅膀保护着她的孩子。A. approached靠近；B. faced面对：C. challenged挑战；D. passed通过。根据“The hen stopped and turned around suddenly”可知，母鸡转过身来打算直击狗。故选B。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：母鸡停了下来，突然转过身来，愤怒地面对着狗，用两只翅膀保护着她的孩子。A. contacting 交流；B. warning 警告；C. protecting 保护；D. preventing 防止。根据常识和“The hen stopped and turned around suddenly and the dog angrily，”可知，这里是母鸡保护孩子。故选C。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑得很快，站在狗和母鸡之间，大叫着把狗赶走。A．lay躺下；B. worked工作；C. sat坐着；D. stood站着。根据“shouting at the dog to drive it away.” 可知，作者应该是站在狗和母鸡之间大叫着把狗赶走。故选D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，母鸡为什么不飞走呢？她知道她打不过那条狗，”汤姆问。A. believe 相信；B .remember 记得；C. defeat打败：D. change 改变。根据“why didn’t the hen fly away？”和之前的母鸡飞走可知，母鸡是打不过狗的。故选C。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想了一会儿说，“也许是因为爱，她对孩子的爱超过了她自己的生命。”A. children 孩子；B. parents 父母；C. brothers兄弟；D. friends朋友。根据前文“with her two wings her children.”可知，是母鸡对孩子的爱。故选A。
语法填空
56.especially 57. left 58.illnesses 59.or 60.are
61.how 62.using 63.to/with 64.equipped 65.easier
单词拼写
66. Fortunately 67. variety 68. independently 69. energetic 70. advantage
71.Throughout 72.immediately/instantly 73.personality 74.rewarding 75. imaginary 句子翻译
76. There is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends on line are real ones.
77.As the popular saying goes, “Every minute counts.”
78. As we all know, any exercise is better than none, but long-distance running in particular has a
lot of benefits. We all know that any exercise is better than none, but long-distance running in particular has a lot of benefits.
79. It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives. People believe that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.
80. It was not until my mother came back that I watched TV.
书面表达
Dear Allen,
How is everything going Learning that you are a great enthusiast of robots, I am writing to invite you to enjoy a special exhibition about it.
The exhibition will be held in our science and technology museum, which will start on April 1 and last for seven days. You can see different kinds of robots, including industrial robots, household robots and entertainment ones. Besides, you can have an interesting talk with a robot, who is good at interacting with people.
I do believe that you will be deeply impressed by the exhibition. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua