福建省连城县重点中学2022届高三下学期2月周考一英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力音频，有文字材料）
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| 名称 | 福建省连城县重点中学2022届高三下学期2月周考一英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力音频，有文字材料） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-02-22 19:24:01 | ||
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福建省连城县第一中学2022届高三下学期2月周考一英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What drink will the man order
An apple juice. B. A tomato juice. C. A cold beer.
What do we know about Jack
He will work on the project.
He is not tough enough.
He has little patience.
Where does the conversation take place
At a subway station. B. At an airport. C. In a taxi.
What does the woman want to do
Have a rest. B. Go to the movies. C. Visit Jeff with the man.
What happened to the woman
She couldn’t find Mr. Beringer.
She was late for an interview.
She failed to get a job.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
What does the man want to reserve
A business suite. B. Two double rooms. C. Three single rooms.
When will the man check in
On December 16th. B. On December 19th. C. On December 23rd.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
Where do the speakers prefer to go
Hawaii. B. Europe. C. The Bahamas.
What will the speakers probably do next
Book their flight. B. Call their friends. C. Check the travel fees.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
What does the woman dislike about the play
The clothes. B. The set. C. The acting.
Who is the man’s old classmate
The actress. B. The director. C. The screenwriter.
When does the conversation take place
At the beginning of a play. B. In the middle of a play. C. At the end of a play.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
What did Landon succeed in doing
Managing his own business.
B. Finishing computer studies.
C. Getting into a college.
How much does Jason’s school charge per year now
A. $20,000. B. $40,000. C. $60,000.
What does the man think of college education
It costs less now. B. It isn’t necessary. C. It is meaningful.
What are the speakers talking about
What major to choose.
Whether to go to college.
C. How to pay for university.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
What should people do to rent a Nice Ride bike
Get the membership card.
Download an app.
C. Show the ID card.
Which country has the largest bike-share program
Australia. B. The US. C. China.
How does the US Department of Transportation support cycling
Provide thousands of bikes.
Build on-street bike lanes.
C. Start bike-share programs.
Why does the speaker give this talk
To seek advice for Nice Ride.
To raise money for bike-share programs.
To introduce the bike system in public places.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
Ａ
Absolutely Unputdownable Books You Have to Read
Flowers for Algernon
Daniel Keyes
If you’re seeking a pleasant read, try this short story by Daniel Keyes. He’ll show you how a person feels going from a simple cleaner at a bakery, whose IQ is less than 60, to a genius and the most intelligent person on the planet. In a situation like this, is it possible to overcome your fears and cope with loneliness Keyes offers his answer to this question.
Orphans of the Sky
Robert A．Heinlein
A giant generation ship is sailing without guidance through the depths of the universe. Its passengers have long forgotten the outside world and believed in a pre-technological culture marked by superstition (迷信). This novel has brought Heinlein wide recognition, and will grasp you tight and won’t let you go for months (or even years) afterward. Are we, the digital generation, different from the passengers of that imaginary spaceship
95 Pounds of Hope
Anna Gavalda
Adapted from the author’s own experience, this story is about the main things in life: choices we make, the power of love and devotion. The story of a thirteen-year-old boy who one day has to gather all his strength and courage and take a step towards adulthood proves once again that dreams do come true. After all, no matter how many pounds we have, we’re all trying not to lose hope.
A Certain Smile
Francoise Sagan
If you don’t enjoy thrillers or sci-fi and stories about dragon-riding detectives, if you’re longing for something emotional, slow and gentle, this beautiful little book by Francoise Sagan is just what you need. Strongly recommended by psychological doctors, it’s a pleasant exception among traditional romance novels: you’ll find all of the advantages of high-quality literature here. And yes, it’s a real page-turner.
21．What kind of book is Orphans of the Sky
A．A science fiction. B．A historical novel.
C．A detective story. D．A fairy tale.
22．What is special about 95 Pounds of Hope
A．It is not suitable for adult readers. B．It is about a boy serving in army.
C．It is based loosely on a true story. D．It brought its author great fame.
23．Which is the best choice for someone suffering from mental illness
A．Flowers for Algernon B．Orphans of the Sky
C．95 Pounds of Hope D．A Certain Smile
Ｂ
Society looks down on people who collect the wastes of others, but what they don’t realize is that they could get more money in one day than what they get in one week working at their daily job from selling other people’s unwanted goods.
I am no “make-money-quick guru” but I have made a couple thousand dollars from selling what others throw out to the garbage. As the saying goes: “One man’s trash is another man’s treasure.”
You don’t have to start a business. You could simply sell second-hand things people give away and profit from it. In my high school days, I had my first experience selling an old pre-loved Logitech keyboard to a buyer on .au for $50. I remember how exciting it was for me to make money from something I no longer needed. I technically made a $50 profit in less than an hour.
How to make $1,000 with $0 in a day
Go on platforms such as Facebook market or Gumtree and find things people are giving away for free in your local area, then sell them. I found an abundance of household items like cupboards, shelves, mirror cabinet, and chairs that sell very well. Don’t worry what people think of you, remember that you could get a few hundred for those.
Reinvest your money and buy something with a higher value that someone might be happy to get rid of, and sell that for a profit of $600, etc. Your action is not just about making money, but also seeing it as using the earth’s resources efficiently and not wasting them in the trash.
If there is one thing I learned from this practice, it is that: there is always someone out there who considers one man’s trash as treasure, no matter what the item is.
24．What may a “make-money-quick guru” do in paragraph 2
A．A person who works in a company.
B．A person who throws unwanted things.
C．A person who teaches people how to make great profit.
D．A person who makes money by selling second-hand things.
25．How did the writer start his business
A．By collecting others’ trash. B．By selling his old things.
C．By buying valuable things. D．By giving away useless things.
26．Why did the writer suggest others buy more valuable things
A．To collect them for later use. B．To sell them and get a higher profit.
C．To learn from the practice. D．To get rid of the unwanted things.
27．Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A．Sell Unwanted Things
B．Make Money in a New Business
C．Live an Environmentally Friendly Life
D．One Person’s Trash, Another Person’s Cash
Ｃ
The average temperature on Earth is now 1℃ hotter than it was in the late 1800s, and that temperature will keep rising toward the serious 1.5℃ standard over the next five years, according to a new report.
The authors of the new report predict that the average annual temperature on Earth will temporarily hit 1.5℃ of warming at some point in the next five years. “That possibility has doubled since last year. We’re seeing increasing changes in our climate,” says Randall Cerveny, a climate scientist at Arizona State University.
Topping 1.5℃ of warming in a single year wouldn’t break the Paris Agreement. But with every passing year of rising greenhouse gas emissions (排放), it becomes more likely that humans will cause catastrophic warming. The report calculates there’s a 90% chance that one of the next five years will be the warmest year on record. “It is yet another wakeup call that the world needs to speed up commitments to slash greenhouse gas emissions,” WMO Secretary-General Petteri Taalas said in a statement.
If the U.S. follows through on new promises to cut down on its greenhouse gas emissions, it would help limit global warming to some extent, although other countries including China would also need to reduce their emissions in the next 10 years.
In April, the U.S. promised to cut the emissions in half by 2030 compared with 2005 levels. Most of those cuts would need to come from electricity generation and transportation. Meanwhile, the fossil fuel industry is seeing more pressure to invest in clean energy. On Wednesday, a Dutch court ordered Royal Dutch Shell to cut its carbon emissions more quickly, although the company says it expects to appeal (上诉) the decision. And a small activist hedge fund (对冲基金会) successfully placed at least two new candidates on Exxon Mobil’s board of directors, with the goal of pushing the company to take climate change more seriously.
28．What can we learn from Randall Cerveny
A．Climate change becomes more serious.
B．The prediction about climate is in doubt.
C．The experts think little of climate change.
D．The average annual temperature doubled last year.
29．What does the underlined word “slash” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Reduce. B．Avoid. C．Measure. D．Forbid.
30．What can we infer from paragraph 4
A．America fails to cut greenhouse gas emissions.
B．China determines to follow America’s example.
C．Other countries have helped limit global warming.
D．America plays a role in global greenhouse gas emissions.
31．What happened to Royal Dutch Shell according to the last paragraph
A．It was charged with air pollution.
B．It brought pressure to global warming.
C．It was asked to quicken the cut of carbon emissions.
D．It devoted to reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Ｄ
When it comes to speeding up, some electric vehicles rely not only on a battery to deliver the necessary wattage, but also on a second source of power called a supercapacitor (超级电容器).
The battery serves as a marathon runner, providing a steady giving-off over a long distance. The supercapacitor is a racer who runs a short distance at top speed, releasing a large amount of energy rapidly. Besides, supercapacitors can be recharged more quickly, too. They can, though, store only a part of the amount of energy which a battery stores, so they soon run out.
Because of this, engineers have been trying for a while to combine the best bits of a supercapacitor with the most useful features of a battery, to make a storage device with both speed and endurance（耐久性）. They are now having some success.
Indeed, NAWA Technologies, France, claims its supercapacitor-like battery could run more than twice the distance of an electric car, allowing it to run for 1,000 km on a single charge. This new device could also, NAWA says, be recharged to 80% of its capacity in as little as five minutes.
Capacitors and batteries work in different ways, so combining them is difficult. A capacitor stores energy physically, in the form of static electricity (静电). This is easily and rapidly released, so capacitors have good power density (the rate at which they move energy, per unit of weight). An acceptable modern supercapacitor has a power density of several kilowatts per kilogram.
Batteries store their energy chemically, in the form of reactive substances in their two electric poles. The electric current is the reason for the battery’s existence. Chemical reactions take time, so batteries have low power density.
A lithium-ion battery (锂电池) of the sort used in electric cars might gather only a tenth of a kilowatt per kilogram. But chemicals can hold a lot of energy, so batteries have high energy density (the amount of energy they can contain, again per unit weight). A Li-ion battery can store 200-300 watt-hours per kilogram (wh/kg). However, supercapacitors generally manage less than 10 wh/kg.
32．How does the author develop paragraph 2
A．By making comparisons. B．By giving figures.
C．By offering examples. D．By showing definitions.
33．Why do engineers intend to combine a battery with a supercapacitor
A．They try to popularize supercapacitors.
B．They hope to overcome all shortcomings of batteries.
C．They dream to produce a practical new electric vehicle.
D．They want to make a storage device with speed and endurance.
34．What can we infer from paragraph 4
A．The new battery has been on sale.
B．Capacitors and batteries work in different ways.
C．NAWA is confident in its supercapacitor-like battery.
D．Supercapacitor-like battery can run as far as an electric car.
35．Why are working theories of capacitors and batteries introduced
A．To show capacitors and batteries are different.
B．To prove that the combination of the two is difficult.
C．To help us to base scientific researches on theories.
D．To inspire us to learn more about capacitors and batteries.
第二节 （共5个小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Language teachers have been using films in their classes for decades. ___36____
Learning from films is motivating and enjoyable.
Motivation is one of the most important factors in learning second-language, while films are an important part of students’ entertaining lives. ____37____ So it makes perfect sense to bring them into the language classroom.
____38____
Students can use examples of English from films in real situations outside the classroom. Films expose students to natural expressions and the natural flow of speech. If not living in an English-speaking environment, perhaps only films can provide learners with this real-life language input.
Films give a visual context.
The visuality of films makes them an invaluable language teaching tool. They enable students to understand more by transforming the language in a full visual context. Students can listen to language exchanges and see facial expressions and gestures at the same time. ____39____
Films bring about variety and flexibility.
Films can extend the range of teaching techniques and resources, helping students to develop all four communicative skills. ____40____ They can also act as a starting point for follow-up tasks such as discussions, debates on social issues, role plays, reconstructing a dialogue or summarizing.
Given the benefits of using films in language learning, it’s not surprising that many teachers are keen to use films with their students. An increasing number of them are successfully integrating films into the language-learning courses.
A．Films provide practical and varied language.
B．Films help to attract the learners’ attention.
C．There are a number of reasons why films are an excellent teaching and learning tool.
D．With so many film resources, it’s sometimes difficult for teachers to see the wood for the trees.
E．They can work as a motivator and make the language learning process more enjoyable.
F．These clues help the spreading of message and provide a focus of attention.
G．For example, films can be used to practise listening and reading, and as a model for speaking and writing.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A former student of mine is now a teacher at my high school. She walked by me in the ___41___ this afternoon and said with a smile, “Ms. Harris, I know you love our word of the week — integrity(诚实正直）. I heard it on the announcements this morning and I ___42___ thought of you.” I replied, “Thank you, Pharen; that ___43___ me.” She went on to say, “I always ___44___ you talking to me about integrity and ___45___ and how important they were.” I ___46___ her again and she continued on down the hallway.
As I reflect on this _47___, it brings a smile to my face. Of the many __48___ that she could associate with me, the fact that she associated the word “integrity” is important ___49___ of my influence as an educator. I believe that she connected the idea of honesty and moral character with me ____50____ the example I have set with my life.
It calls to mind a popular quote — “Let us not grow tired in doing ____51____, for at the right time we will reap (得到) a harvest, if we do not give up.” I am ____52____ for a reminder today — when it seems that no one is ____53____ it — that the important values are being caught and ____54____ if I just keep “doing the right thing”. As a teacher, I know in ____55____ you cannot see the fruit of a day’s work. It is invisible and remains so, maybe for twenty years.
41．A．hall B．office C．gallery D．classroom
42．A．immediately B．casually C．rarely D．potentially
43．A．upsets B．pleases C．puzzles D．warns
44．A．catch B．forget C．keep D．remember
45．A．participation B．fortune C．character D．prejudice
46．A．comforted B．thanked C．believed D．encountered
47．A．interaction B．negotiation C．decision D．cooperation
48．A．colors B．interests C．words D．tastes
49．A．confusion B．proof C．exercise D．wisdom
50．A．instead of B．because of C．except for D．regardless of
51．A．little B．nothing C．wrong D．good
52．A．helpful B．faithful C．grateful D．delightful
53．A．facing B．questioning C．getting D．stealing
54．A．thrown away B．called off C．figured out D．passed on
55．A．teaching B．science C．economy D．communication
第二节 （共10小题，第小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A three-bedroom 3D-printed farmhouse has been built in Wujiazhuang village, Zhangjiakou, ___56___ is the co-host city for the 2022 Winter Olympics. With ceilings and walls decorated by weave patterns, Zhao Xiujuan's house covers ___57___ area of 106 square meters.
When Xu Weiguo, a professor at Tsinghua University, came up with the idea of building a 3D-printed farmhouse, there was an outpouring of concern from villagers, who ___58___ （wonder）whether it would be strong enough. However, Zhao ignored ___59___ her fellow villagers doubted and made the work go on. The construction ___60___ （complete）in two weeks, with only two people on each device.
China's 3D printing technology has been ___61___ （wide）used in many fields. “This technology can not only save manpower and construction costs, but also increase ___62___ （efficient）and quality,” Xu said, adding that it can keep the design and construction of traditional houses while ___63___ （create）beautiful patterns. "There are still a large number of houses and infrastructure（基础设施） ___64___ （build）in China in the future, " Xu said. “Intelligent technologies can solve the labor shortage problem faced by the construction industry, freeing workers ___65____ their heavy labor.”
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校正在开展阳光体育活动，请你据此给某英文报社写一篇文章，内容包括：
活动目的；2. 开展方式； 3.你的看法。
注意：写作词数应为80左右；
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Chris Dykstra hadn’t expected what began as a casual walk around the neighborhood with the family one night led to a journey of friendship.
Chris Dykstra, a traffic manager in Shorewood, Illinois had noticed a few raccoons (浣熊) wandering around his garbage. However, he didn’t think too much of it. One night when his wife Julie was taking their four children for a walk after dinner, they tracked the raccoons back to their neighbor’s roof. A further investigation showed that the raccoons had chewed a hole in the neighbor’s roof and were living in her attic (阁楼).
The couple had lived in their current home for five years. Yet they had very little contact with the neighbor. They knew her first name was Dorene and that she liked to watch their children play in the backyard, and that’s about it.
Concerned for their neighbor’s well-being, Julie decided to knock on the door to make their neighbor aware of the raccoons living in the attic. Julie knocked on the door and rang the doorbell, but no one answered. She decided to ask the local police department to do a wellness check on their neighbor.
Two police officers and an animal control officer visited the neighbor’s home to conduct a wellness check. This time the neighbor — Miss Dorene Shock — opened the door. Miss Shock was surprised to see someone check in on her. The officers made her aware of the raccoons in her attic.
Having been told the whole thing, Miss Shock welcomed Julie into her house. After touring the house, Julie learned that Miss Shock lived a poor life. Her home barely had any furniture, and she even didn’t have a TV set. Besides, her house was in need of additional repairs and updates including new light bulbs.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Chris and his wife knew this was an opportunity to help a neighbor in need.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Several days later, Chris and his wife came across Miss Shock and had a chat with her.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1—5 ACCAB 6—10 BABCC 11—15 ABABC 16—20 BACBC
21-23．A C D 24-27．CBBD 28-31 AADC 32-35 ADCB
36-40 CEAFG 41-55 AABDC BACBB DCCDA
56．which 57．an 58．wondered 59．what 60．was completed
61．widely 62．efficiency 63．creating 64．to be built 65．from /of
写作一：
Nowadays, many a student doesn’t have enough time to do sports, which causes some health problems like being overweight. Therefore ,our school is conducting Sunshine Sports activities with the aim of arousing our interest in sports and improving our health.
As scheduled, the activities are held from 5:30 to 6:00 every afternoon. We are free to do whatever we like ,such as rope skipping, martial arts, table tennis and badminton. The schoolyard is full of laughter and life.
The Sunshine Sports activities, as the name suggests, make us “sunshine” teens. Besides, we have a better understanding of sports,friendship as well as team spirit.
写作二：
Paragraph 1:
Chris and his wife knew this was an opportunity to help a neighbor in need. They decided to do something for the neighbor. They agreed to pay for raccoon removal and roof repairs. Julie took notes of all the light bulbs in the home that needed replacing and purchased new ones. Chris installed the new light bulbs on the weekend. They even purchased a television for Miss Shock, who was very grateful.
Paragraph 2:
Several days later, Chris and his wife came across Miss Shock and had a chat with her. They learned that Miss Shock almost had no family or friends and was very lonely. She spent nearly all of her spare time in a spare bedroom sitting on a couch and listening to the radio. The couple thought they could be Dorene’s friends and it was convenient for them to visit each other often since they were neighbors. So they became regular visitors to Dorene’s house. The children brought Dorene great joy. “It is a great thing to help someone in our community,” they said.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Chris Dykstra和妻子散步时发现浣熊到了邻居的屋顶，随后他们让当地警察局给他们的邻居做一次检查，后来发现Miss Shock家里很贫穷于是救济帮助Miss Shock友爱的故事。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①.由第一段首句内容“克里斯和他的妻子知道这是一个帮助有需要的邻居的机会。”可知，第一段可描写克里斯主动帮助邻居。
②.由第二段首句内容“几天后，克里斯和他的妻子遇到了Shock小姐，并和她聊天。”可知，第二段可描写Miss Shock与克里斯和他的妻子谈心。
2.续写线索：帮助——相遇——谈心——亲密——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.同意：agree/approve/consent/subscribe
②.购买：purchase/buy
情绪类
①.感谢：be grateful/thank for/show one’s appreciation/show one’s gratitude
②.感到孤独的：lonely/alone/single/solitary
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Julie took notes of all the light bulbs in the home that needed replacing and purchased new ones.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]. They even purchased a television for Miss Shock, who was very grateful. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)
阅读理解
A【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本令人爱不释手的必读书目的相关信息。
21．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“A giant generation ship is sailing without guidance through the depths of the universe. (一艘巨大的世代飞船正在宇宙深处航行，没有任何指引)”可知，Orphans of the Sky讲述了一艘巨大的飞船在没有指引的情况下在宇宙深处航行的故事，从而推知，Orphans of the Sky是一部科幻小说。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Adapted from the author’s own experience (这个故事改编自作者的真实经历)”可知，95 Pounds of Hope的特殊之处在于它改编自作者的真实经历，即它大致是以一个真实的故事为基础进行改编的。故选C项。
23．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Strongly recommended by psychological doctors (心理医生强烈推荐)”可知，小说A Certain Smile被心理医生大力推荐。由此可推知，A Certain Smile是精神疾病患者们的最佳选择。故选D项。
B【解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者买卖别人不要的东西来赚钱的经历，告诉读者旧物以及二手物品也可以创造财富。
24．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“but I have made a couple thousand dollars from selling what others throw out to the garbage (但是我通过卖别人扔到垃圾里的东西，赚了几千美元)”可知，作者通过售卖别人不要的东西赚得了几千美元，由此可推知，作者是在告诉读者他赚钱的方式。因此“make-money-quick guru”指的是那些教人们如何赚钱的人。故选C项。
25．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In my high school days, I had my first experience selling an old pre-loved Logitech keyboard to a buyer on .au for $50. (在我上高中的时候，我第一次在.au网站上以50美元的价格把一个旧的罗技键盘卖给买家)”可推知，作者是通过卖掉自己的旧物开始他的生意的。故选B项。
26．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Reinvest your money and buy something with a higher value that someone might be happy to get rid of, and sell that for a profit of $600, etc. (将你的钱进行再投资，买一些别人可能愿意卖掉的、价值更高的东西，然后以600美元的价格卖出，以此类推)”可推知，作者建议读者买更有价值的东西是为了将其卖掉，获得更高的利润。故选B项。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，再根据文章第二段“I have made a couple thousand dollars from selling what others throw out to the garbage (我通过卖别人扔到垃圾里的东西，赚了几千美元)”可推知，本文主要通过讲述作者通过买卖别人不要的物品来赚钱的经历告诉读者：旧物以及二手物品也可以创造财富。D项“One Person’s Trash, Another Person’s Cash (一个人的垃圾是另一个人的现金)”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选D项。
C【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于全球平均气温上升，人们对于未来情况的预测以及为缓解此现象做出的努力。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第二段Randall Cerveny的话“That possibility has doubled since last year. We’re seeing increasing changes in our climate (自去年以来，这种可能性增加了一倍，我们看到气候正在发生越来越大的变化)”可推知，Randall Cerveny的话表明气候变化（问题）更严重了。故选A项。
29．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“it becomes more likely that humans will cause catastrophic warming (人类造成灾难性变暖的可能性越来越大)”以及画线词所在句中的“the world needs (世界需要)”和“greenhouse gas emissions (温室气体排放的承诺)”可推知，画线句指出为了应对灾难性的气候变暖，世界需要做出什么努力，即全世界需要加快兑现减少温室气体排放的承诺。从而推知，画线词“slash”意为“削减”，与A项意思相近。故选A项。
30．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“If the U.S. follows through on new promises to cut down on its greenhouse gas emissions, it would help limit global warming to some extent (如果美国兑现减少温室气体排放的新承诺，将有助于在一定程度上限制全球变暖)”可知，如果美国兑现承诺，那将会在一定程度上有助于控制全球变暖。从而推知，美国在全球温室气体的排放中扮演着重要角色。故选D项。
31．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“On Wednesday, a Dutch court ordered Royal Dutch Shell to cut its carbon emissions more quickly (周三，荷兰一家法院命令荷兰皇家壳牌公司更快地减少碳排放)”可知，荷兰皇家壳牌公司被勒令加快减少温室气体排放的步伐。故选C项。
D【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电容器和电池不同的工作原理，以及一种兼具普通电池的耐用性优势和电容器的速度优势的新型储电装置的相关信息。
32．推理判断题。通过文章第二段第一句中的“The battery serves as a marathon runner (电池就像马拉松运动员一样)”和第二句中的“The supercapacitor is a racer who runs a short distance at top speed (超级电容器是一种能在短距离内以最高速度奔跑的赛车)”可推知，本段通过将电池和超级电容器进行比较来展开第二段，说明二者之间的不同。故选A项。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“engineers have been trying for a while to combine the best bits of a supercapacitor with the most useful features of a battery, to make a storage device with both speed and endurance (工程师们一直在尝试将超级电容器最好的部分与电池最有用的功能结合起来，以制造一种既有速度又有耐久性的存储设备)”可知，工程师想要将电容器和电池结合是为了制造出速度优势和耐用性优势兼备的储电设备。故选D项。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“its supercapacitor-like battery could run more than twice the distance of an electric car, allowing it to run for 1,000 km on a single charge. This new device could also, NAWA says, be recharged to 80% of its capacity in as little as five minutes. (其类似超级电容器的电池的续航能力是电动汽车的两倍多，一次充电可以运行1000公里。NAWA说，这种新设备也可以在短短五分钟内充电到80%的容量)”可知，NAWA科技公司声称自己研发的类似超级电容器的电池不仅续航能力强，并且充电用时短。从而推知，NAWA科技公司对自己的产品很有信心。故选C项。
35．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“Capacitors and batteries work in different ways, so combining them is difficult. (电容器和电池的工作方式不同，因此很难将它们结合起来)”可推知，作者介绍电容器和电池的不同工作原理是为了证明把这两者结合起来不容易。故选B项。
七选五【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影是一种优秀的教学工具的几种原因。
36．根据上文“Language teachers have been using films in their classes for decades. (几十年来，语言教师一直在课堂上使用电影)”可推知，该空处应是一句综述句，引出下文。再通读下文可知，各段分别介绍了电影之所以是一种优秀教学工具的原因。C项“There are a number of reasons why films are an excellent teaching and learning tool. (电影是一种优秀的教学工具有很多原因)”承上启下，符合文意。故选C项。
37．结合本段主题句“Learning from films is motivating and enjoyable. (从电影中学习是令人振奋和愉快的)”以及设空处上文“films are an important part of students’ entertaining lives (电影是学生娱乐生活中重要的一部分)”以及下文“So it makes perfect sense to bring them into the language classroom.(因此将它们带入语言课堂是非常有意义的)”可推知，本段主要介绍了从电影中学习的好处，它能令学生感到振奋和愉快。E项“They can work as a motivator and make the language learning process more enjoyable. (它们能作为一种激励因素，并使语言学习过程更加愉快)”承上启下，符合文意，且E项中的“enjoyable”与上文一致。故选E项。
38．设空处为本段主题句。根据下文“perhaps only films can provide learners with this real-life language input (也许只有电影才能为学习者提供这种现实生活中的语言输入)”可推知，本段主要介绍了电影可以为学生提供真实生活对话的语言。A项“Films provide practical and varied language. (电影提供实用和多样的语言)”引出下文，符合文意。故选A项。
39．通过上文“Films give a visual context. (电影提供了一个视觉环境)”以及“Students can listen to language exchanges and see facial expressions and gestures at the same time. (学生能够在听语言交流的同时看到面部表情和手势)”可推知，本段主要介绍了电影可以为语言学习提供一个视觉环境，让学生不光能交流，同时也能看到面部表情和手势。F项“These clues help the spreading of message and provide a focus of attention. (这些线索有助于信息的传达并帮助学习者集中注意力)”介绍了提供视觉支持的好处，承接上文，符合语境。故选F项。
40．通过上文“Films bring about variety and flexibility. (电影带来了多样性和灵活性)”以及“helping students to develop all four communicative skills (可以帮助学生发展四种交际技能)”可推知，本段主要介绍了电影可以为教学带来多样性和灵活性，也能帮助学生发展四种语言交际技能。G项“For example, films can be used to practise listening and reading, and as a model for speaking and writing. (例如，电影可以用来练习听力和阅读，也可以作为口语和写作的范本)”展开说明了电影如何帮助学生发展四种语言交际技能，承接上文，符合文意。故选G项。
完形【解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者昔日的一位学生成了自己的同事，一天，两人在走廊上相遇，作者的学生说起早上在报告中听到“诚实正直”一词时，瞬间联想到了作者，回想起作者总是谈及诚实正直与品格的重要性。这次互动也提醒了作者只要自己坚持去做对的事，这些重要的价值观总会被理解并且传递下去。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天下午，她在走廊里从我身边走过，微笑着说：“Harris女士，我知道你喜欢我们本周的关键词——正直。”A. hall走廊；B. office办公室；C. gallery画廊；D. classroom教室。根据上文“A former student of mine is now a teacher at my high school.”以及下文“her again and she continued on down the hallway”可推知，此处指两人是在学校的走廊相遇的。固定搭配“walk by sb.”意为“从某人身旁走过”。故选A项。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我今早在广播里听到了它，立刻就想到了你。A. immediately立即；B. casually偶然地；C. rarely稀少地；D. potentially潜在地。根据下文“talking to me about integrity and ___5___ and how important they were”可推知，此处指作者以前向她讲过诚实正直的重要性，所以听到这个词，她立马想到了作者。故选A项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回答说：“谢谢你，Pharen，我很高兴。”A. upsets使烦恼；B. pleases使愉悦；C. puzzles使困惑；D. warns使警惕。根据上文“I heard it on the announcements this morning and I immediately thought of you.”以及下文“it brings a smile to my face”可推知，此处指作者的学生听到“诚实正直”就马上想起她，这件事自然让作者很高兴。故选B项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她接着说：“我永远记得您对我讲诚实正直与品质，以及它们的重要性。”A. catch抓住；B. forget忘记；C. keep保持；D. remember记得。根据上文“I immediately thought of you”以及下文“talking to me about integrity”可推知，此处指Pharen对作者以前谈论的关于诚实和正直的价值观记忆深刻。固定搭配“remember sb. doing sth.”意为“记得某人做过某事”。故选D项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她接着说：“我永远记得您对我讲诚实正直与品质，以及它们的重要性。”A. participation参与；B. fortune财富；C. character品质；D. prejudice偏见。根据上文“you talking to me about integrity”以及下文“I believe that she connected the idea of honesty and moral character with me”可推知，此处指Pharen记得作者跟她强调过诚实正直与品质的重要性。故选C项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再次谢过她之后，她沿着走廊继续往前走。A. comforted安慰；B. thanked感谢；C. believed相信；D. encountered遭遇。根据上文“Thank you, Pharen”以及下文“again”可推知，此处指作者再次感谢了Pharen。故选B项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回想起这种交流时，我的脸上露出了笑容。A. interaction交流；B. negotiation谈判；C. decision决定；D. cooperation合作。根据上文“I reflect on this”以及下文“it brings a smile to my face”可推知，此处指作者回想起她与Pharen之间的这次交流，十分高兴。故选A项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她能联想到我的许多词中，她联想到“正直”这个词，这是我作为一名教育工作者有影响力的重要证明。A. colors颜色；B. interests兴趣；C. words词语；D. tastes口味。根据上文“I heard it on the announcements this morning and I immediately thought of you.”以及下文“the fact that she associated the word “integrity””可推知，此处指作者之前的学生Pharen在许多词语中选择把“诚实正直”这个词和作者联想到一起。故选C项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她能联想到我的许多词中，她联想到“正直”这个词，这是我作为一名教育工作者有影响力的重要证明。A. confusion混乱；B. proof证明；C. exercise运动；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“Of the many words that she could associate with me, the fact that she associated the word “integrity” is important”以及下文“of my influence as an educator”可推知，此处指作者的学生通过“诚实正直”这个词语联想起作者，这可以证明作者作为一个教育工作者的影响力。故选B项。
50．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我相信她将诚实和道德品质的理念与我联系在一起，是因为我在生活中树立了榜样。A. instead of代替、而不是；B. because of因为；C. except for除了；D. regardless of不管。根据上文“I believe that she connected the idea of honesty and moral character with me”以及下文“the example I have set with my life”可推知，设空处上下文构成因果关系，即作者相信Pharen之所以建立起这种联想是由于作者自己在生活中就秉承着这样的价值观念，树立起了榜样。故选B项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让人想到一句流行语：“我们在行善时不要感到厌倦，倘若我们不放弃，在适当的时刻就会得到收获。”A. little一点点；B. nothing没有什么东西；C. wrong不义行为；D. good善行。根据下文“for at the right time we will reap a harvest, if we do not give up”以及“doing the right thing”可推知，此处指的应是行善、做有益的事，good用作名词，表示“善行”。故选D项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激今天有人提醒我——当看似没有人理解的时候——如果我继续“做正确的事”，重要的价值观就会被领会并传递下去。A. helpful有帮助的；B. faithful忠诚的；C. grateful感激的；D. delightful令人愉快的。根据上文“I believe that she connected the idea of honesty and moral character with me because of the example I have set with my life.”以及下文“for a reminder today”可推知，此处指今天发生的事引起了作者的思考，让作者有所感悟，作者感激今天发生的这样一件给作者以提醒的事。故选C项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激今天有人提醒我——当看似没有人理解的时候——如果我继续“做正确的事”，重要的价值观就会被领会并传递下去。A. facing面对；B. questioning质询；C. getting理解；D. stealing偷窃。根据下文“that the important values are being caught”以及“if I just keep “doing the right thing””可推知，此处指当看似没有人理解的时候，如果作者继续“做正确的事”，就会有人领会她重要的价值观。故选C项。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很感激今天有人提醒我——当看似没有人理解的时候——如果我继续“做正确的事”，重要的价值观就会被领会并传递下去。A. thrown away扔掉；B. called off取消；C. figured out理解；D. passed on传递。根据上文“the important values are being caught”以及下文“if I just keep “doing the right thing””可推知，设空处与上文构成递进关系，此处指在作者的坚持下，这些重要的价值观正在被理解并传递下去。故选D项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：身为一名老师，我知道在教学工作中，你无法看到一天的工作成果。A. teaching教学； B. science科学；C. economy经济；D. communication表达。根据上文“As a teacher”以及下文“a day’s work”可推知，此处指作者身为老师的工作——教学。故选A项。
语法填空【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍河北省张家口市吴家庄村建成的一座3D打印三居室房屋，引出了3D打印技术应用于建筑领域的优点。
56．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一个三个卧室的3D打印的农舍已经在张家口市武家庄村建造了，那里是2022冬奥会的共同举办城市。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句子是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Zhangjiakou，因为先行词是一座城市，指物在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
57．考查冠词。句意：赵秀娟的房子占地面积为106平方米。名词area是以元音开头的名词，cover an area of“占地面积为”，故填an。
58．考查动词的时态。句意：有来自村民们的如潮的担心，他们想知道打印的房子是否足够坚固。通读第三段可知，该段都在讲述过去的事情，所以空处应该用一般过去时态，故填wondered。
59．考查名词性从句。句意：然而，赵对其他村民担心的事情不予理会，使这项工作继续进行。分析句子结构可知，“her fellow villagers doubted”是一个宾语从句，作shrugged off的宾语；空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语，说明村民们担心的是什么，故填what。
60．考查动词的时态、主谓一致和被动语态。句意：房屋建设仅耗时两周就完成了。首先，这里介绍的是过去发生的事情，故应该用一般过去时，其次，主语和谓语动词是动宾关系，且主语是单数形式，故填was completed。
61．考查副词。句意：中国的3D打印技术已经在很多领域被广泛使用。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语has been used，用副词修饰动词，故填widely。
62．考查词性转换。句意：这项江苏不仅可以节约人力和建造成本，而且还能提升效率和质量。分析句子结构可知，空处和quality并列，作increase的宾语，故填efficiency。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：它（3D打印技术）既可以保持传统房屋的设计和施工，同时也能创造美丽的图案。while表示“与此同时”，分析句子结构可知，it与creat之间存在主动关系应用现在分词，作伴随状语，故填creating。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国仍有大量的房屋和基础设施有待将来建设。结合句意并分析句子结构可知，空处作后置定语，修饰前面的名词短语a large number of houses and infrastructure，build和这个短语是逻辑上的动宾关系；另外，表示亟待建设的，需用动词不定式表示将来，故填to be built。
65．考查介词。句意：把工人们从繁重的劳动中解放出来。该处考查free sb from/of sth意为“将某人从…中解放出来”，故填from/of。
听力录音稿
Text 1
M: Amy, do you feel like a cold drink
W: I’d like a tomato juice. And can I have a piece of that cake
M: OK. I’ll have some too, with an apple juice. You find us a table and I’ll queue up to buy it.
Text 2
W: Jack has some of the qualities, but he’s not exactly what we need.
M: What do you mean
W: For this project we need someone who is just as tough, but a lot more patient.
Text 3
W: Can you drive at top speed, please I have a flight to catch at 2:30.
M: I’m afraid traffic at this time of the day is heavy. You should take the subway.
W: Well, can you drop me off at the nearest station, then
M: Sure.
Text 4
M: Do you want to come to the movies with Jeff and me, Donna We’re going to see Spider-Man: Homecoming.
W: Uh, I don’t really want to see that movie. Besides, I’m too tired to go anywhere. Say hi to Jeff, though.
Text 5
M: Miss, just calm down. Tell me who you’re here to see.
W: I have a job interview with Mr. Beringer, but my car broke down on the way, and I was supposed to be here 15 minutes ago!
Text 6
W: Star Suites. Vera Simpson speaking.
M: This is Alan Johnson. I’d like to book two rooms for three nights.
W: I’m happy to help. We have a special on our business suites from December 23rd to 25th.
M: That sounds attractive, but we need to check in about a week before that. And we only need a couple of simple double rooms.
W: OK. We’ve got plenty of those. When will you arrive
M: We’ll be arriving late on the 16th, but our checkout will be early on the morning of the 19th.
W: Very well, Mr. Johnson. We’re open twenty-four hours a day, so you’re welcome to check in at any time.
Text 7
W: We’re planning a trip for right after we graduate, and I’m asking everybody where they would like to go most. Any thoughts
M: I’ve always wanted to go somewhere hot like Hawaii. I’d love to just lie on the beach, have a drink... just relax, although I suppose that staying in one place might get boring after a while. How about a trip through Europe
W: You’re not the first person to say that. To be honest, I kind of agree with you. If we were to go to the Bahamas, say, I wouldn’t complain. But Europe sounds more attractive.
M: Well, as it happens, I spoke with a bunch of our friends last night. All of them began by saying the same thing we did about beaches and stuff. In the end, everyone agreed that they’d rather have a more diverse experience.
W: Well, I think we have our destination. Now we just need to get our plane tickets.
M: Hold your horses (别忙，耐心点). We need to calculate the cost first.
Text 8
M: So, are you enjoying the performance so far
W: Well, you must admit the clothes are beautiful and the set is wonderful, but the acting is a bit boring. What do you think
M: I think you’re a bit particular. The actor in the lead role is very professional. I suppose the music could be a bit better, though.
W: Do you know anyone in the play
M: Actually, the woman playing Ophelia is an old classmate of mine.
W: Really Is that why you wanted to come to the play
M: That’s only a part of it. I absolutely admire this director. Every play he works on turns out great. I’ve seen quite a few other plays that he directed. They are really wonderful. By the way, after the play, there is a big party for the actors and their friends. My friend has invited us. Do you want to go
W: Sure. Oh, look! They are weakening the lights. I think we should go back to our seats for the second half of the play.
M: You are right.
Text 9
W: Do you think I should go to college, Mike
M: Of course, Brenda! Why not
W: Well, my friend Landon started his own computer software business right out of high school. He didn’t go to college, and he made a million dollars!
M: OK, congratulations to him. But that success story is not common. People should receive as much education as they could.
W: But college is so expensive nowadays. When my brother Jason went to school, his fees were maybe twenty thousand dollars a year. His same school is charging twice that amount now!
M: That’s nothing! New York University costs much more!
W: See! That’s what I mean! Is it really worth the money
M: Listen, I agree that education is too expensive, but college life is such a beautiful part of one’s life. Besides, students can borrow money from the bank.
W: But if everyone suddenly can’t pay back the money, then we’re all influenced!
Text 10
W: Right in front of the Minneapolis Central Library, a row of green bikes sits parked in a special stand. Each bike is designed with the logo “Nice Ride” — the name of the city’s bike-share program.
Nice Ride bikes are a lot like the library books that people come here to borrow. To rent a bike, you simply use your membership card at a Nice Ride bike station. Members can rent one of 1,200 bikes from 138 stations throughout Minnesota’s (明尼苏达州) largest city. People use the Nice Ride bikes to go to work, to go out on business, or just to enjoy the city’s many bike paths.
The rise of bike-share programs like Nice Ride is encouraging more people than ever to choose biking over driving. Increasing gas prices and concerns about the environment have also gotten people to travel by bike.
Bike-share systems are found around the world in cities like London, Paris, Barcelona, and Melbourne, Australia. The largest program with 70,000 bikes is in Wuhan, China.
To make roads friendlier to non-motorists, the US Department of Transportation has invested more than a billion dollars in cycling in recent years. The money went toward building thousands of miles of on-street bike lanes (道路内自行车车道) called greenways.
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What drink will the man order
An apple juice. B. A tomato juice. C. A cold beer.
What do we know about Jack
He will work on the project.
He is not tough enough.
He has little patience.
Where does the conversation take place
At a subway station. B. At an airport. C. In a taxi.
What does the woman want to do
Have a rest. B. Go to the movies. C. Visit Jeff with the man.
What happened to the woman
She couldn’t find Mr. Beringer.
She was late for an interview.
She failed to get a job.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
What does the man want to reserve
A business suite. B. Two double rooms. C. Three single rooms.
When will the man check in
On December 16th. B. On December 19th. C. On December 23rd.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
Where do the speakers prefer to go
Hawaii. B. Europe. C. The Bahamas.
What will the speakers probably do next
Book their flight. B. Call their friends. C. Check the travel fees.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
What does the woman dislike about the play
The clothes. B. The set. C. The acting.
Who is the man’s old classmate
The actress. B. The director. C. The screenwriter.
When does the conversation take place
At the beginning of a play. B. In the middle of a play. C. At the end of a play.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
What did Landon succeed in doing
Managing his own business.
B. Finishing computer studies.
C. Getting into a college.
How much does Jason’s school charge per year now
A. $20,000. B. $40,000. C. $60,000.
What does the man think of college education
It costs less now. B. It isn’t necessary. C. It is meaningful.
What are the speakers talking about
What major to choose.
Whether to go to college.
C. How to pay for university.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
What should people do to rent a Nice Ride bike
Get the membership card.
Download an app.
C. Show the ID card.
Which country has the largest bike-share program
Australia. B. The US. C. China.
How does the US Department of Transportation support cycling
Provide thousands of bikes.
Build on-street bike lanes.
C. Start bike-share programs.
Why does the speaker give this talk
To seek advice for Nice Ride.
To raise money for bike-share programs.
To introduce the bike system in public places.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
Ａ
Absolutely Unputdownable Books You Have to Read
Flowers for Algernon
Daniel Keyes
If you’re seeking a pleasant read, try this short story by Daniel Keyes. He’ll show you how a person feels going from a simple cleaner at a bakery, whose IQ is less than 60, to a genius and the most intelligent person on the planet. In a situation like this, is it possible to overcome your fears and cope with loneliness Keyes offers his answer to this question.
Orphans of the Sky
Robert A．Heinlein
A giant generation ship is sailing without guidance through the depths of the universe. Its passengers have long forgotten the outside world and believed in a pre-technological culture marked by superstition (迷信). This novel has brought Heinlein wide recognition, and will grasp you tight and won’t let you go for months (or even years) afterward. Are we, the digital generation, different from the passengers of that imaginary spaceship
95 Pounds of Hope
Anna Gavalda
Adapted from the author’s own experience, this story is about the main things in life: choices we make, the power of love and devotion. The story of a thirteen-year-old boy who one day has to gather all his strength and courage and take a step towards adulthood proves once again that dreams do come true. After all, no matter how many pounds we have, we’re all trying not to lose hope.
A Certain Smile
Francoise Sagan
If you don’t enjoy thrillers or sci-fi and stories about dragon-riding detectives, if you’re longing for something emotional, slow and gentle, this beautiful little book by Francoise Sagan is just what you need. Strongly recommended by psychological doctors, it’s a pleasant exception among traditional romance novels: you’ll find all of the advantages of high-quality literature here. And yes, it’s a real page-turner.
21．What kind of book is Orphans of the Sky
A．A science fiction. B．A historical novel.
C．A detective story. D．A fairy tale.
22．What is special about 95 Pounds of Hope
A．It is not suitable for adult readers. B．It is about a boy serving in army.
C．It is based loosely on a true story. D．It brought its author great fame.
23．Which is the best choice for someone suffering from mental illness
A．Flowers for Algernon B．Orphans of the Sky
C．95 Pounds of Hope D．A Certain Smile
Ｂ
Society looks down on people who collect the wastes of others, but what they don’t realize is that they could get more money in one day than what they get in one week working at their daily job from selling other people’s unwanted goods.
I am no “make-money-quick guru” but I have made a couple thousand dollars from selling what others throw out to the garbage. As the saying goes: “One man’s trash is another man’s treasure.”
You don’t have to start a business. You could simply sell second-hand things people give away and profit from it. In my high school days, I had my first experience selling an old pre-loved Logitech keyboard to a buyer on .au for $50. I remember how exciting it was for me to make money from something I no longer needed. I technically made a $50 profit in less than an hour.
How to make $1,000 with $0 in a day
Go on platforms such as Facebook market or Gumtree and find things people are giving away for free in your local area, then sell them. I found an abundance of household items like cupboards, shelves, mirror cabinet, and chairs that sell very well. Don’t worry what people think of you, remember that you could get a few hundred for those.
Reinvest your money and buy something with a higher value that someone might be happy to get rid of, and sell that for a profit of $600, etc. Your action is not just about making money, but also seeing it as using the earth’s resources efficiently and not wasting them in the trash.
If there is one thing I learned from this practice, it is that: there is always someone out there who considers one man’s trash as treasure, no matter what the item is.
24．What may a “make-money-quick guru” do in paragraph 2
A．A person who works in a company.
B．A person who throws unwanted things.
C．A person who teaches people how to make great profit.
D．A person who makes money by selling second-hand things.
25．How did the writer start his business
A．By collecting others’ trash. B．By selling his old things.
C．By buying valuable things. D．By giving away useless things.
26．Why did the writer suggest others buy more valuable things
A．To collect them for later use. B．To sell them and get a higher profit.
C．To learn from the practice. D．To get rid of the unwanted things.
27．Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A．Sell Unwanted Things
B．Make Money in a New Business
C．Live an Environmentally Friendly Life
D．One Person’s Trash, Another Person’s Cash
Ｃ
The average temperature on Earth is now 1℃ hotter than it was in the late 1800s, and that temperature will keep rising toward the serious 1.5℃ standard over the next five years, according to a new report.
The authors of the new report predict that the average annual temperature on Earth will temporarily hit 1.5℃ of warming at some point in the next five years. “That possibility has doubled since last year. We’re seeing increasing changes in our climate,” says Randall Cerveny, a climate scientist at Arizona State University.
Topping 1.5℃ of warming in a single year wouldn’t break the Paris Agreement. But with every passing year of rising greenhouse gas emissions (排放), it becomes more likely that humans will cause catastrophic warming. The report calculates there’s a 90% chance that one of the next five years will be the warmest year on record. “It is yet another wakeup call that the world needs to speed up commitments to slash greenhouse gas emissions,” WMO Secretary-General Petteri Taalas said in a statement.
If the U.S. follows through on new promises to cut down on its greenhouse gas emissions, it would help limit global warming to some extent, although other countries including China would also need to reduce their emissions in the next 10 years.
In April, the U.S. promised to cut the emissions in half by 2030 compared with 2005 levels. Most of those cuts would need to come from electricity generation and transportation. Meanwhile, the fossil fuel industry is seeing more pressure to invest in clean energy. On Wednesday, a Dutch court ordered Royal Dutch Shell to cut its carbon emissions more quickly, although the company says it expects to appeal (上诉) the decision. And a small activist hedge fund (对冲基金会) successfully placed at least two new candidates on Exxon Mobil’s board of directors, with the goal of pushing the company to take climate change more seriously.
28．What can we learn from Randall Cerveny
A．Climate change becomes more serious.
B．The prediction about climate is in doubt.
C．The experts think little of climate change.
D．The average annual temperature doubled last year.
29．What does the underlined word “slash” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Reduce. B．Avoid. C．Measure. D．Forbid.
30．What can we infer from paragraph 4
A．America fails to cut greenhouse gas emissions.
B．China determines to follow America’s example.
C．Other countries have helped limit global warming.
D．America plays a role in global greenhouse gas emissions.
31．What happened to Royal Dutch Shell according to the last paragraph
A．It was charged with air pollution.
B．It brought pressure to global warming.
C．It was asked to quicken the cut of carbon emissions.
D．It devoted to reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Ｄ
When it comes to speeding up, some electric vehicles rely not only on a battery to deliver the necessary wattage, but also on a second source of power called a supercapacitor (超级电容器).
The battery serves as a marathon runner, providing a steady giving-off over a long distance. The supercapacitor is a racer who runs a short distance at top speed, releasing a large amount of energy rapidly. Besides, supercapacitors can be recharged more quickly, too. They can, though, store only a part of the amount of energy which a battery stores, so they soon run out.
Because of this, engineers have been trying for a while to combine the best bits of a supercapacitor with the most useful features of a battery, to make a storage device with both speed and endurance（耐久性）. They are now having some success.
Indeed, NAWA Technologies, France, claims its supercapacitor-like battery could run more than twice the distance of an electric car, allowing it to run for 1,000 km on a single charge. This new device could also, NAWA says, be recharged to 80% of its capacity in as little as five minutes.
Capacitors and batteries work in different ways, so combining them is difficult. A capacitor stores energy physically, in the form of static electricity (静电). This is easily and rapidly released, so capacitors have good power density (the rate at which they move energy, per unit of weight). An acceptable modern supercapacitor has a power density of several kilowatts per kilogram.
Batteries store their energy chemically, in the form of reactive substances in their two electric poles. The electric current is the reason for the battery’s existence. Chemical reactions take time, so batteries have low power density.
A lithium-ion battery (锂电池) of the sort used in electric cars might gather only a tenth of a kilowatt per kilogram. But chemicals can hold a lot of energy, so batteries have high energy density (the amount of energy they can contain, again per unit weight). A Li-ion battery can store 200-300 watt-hours per kilogram (wh/kg). However, supercapacitors generally manage less than 10 wh/kg.
32．How does the author develop paragraph 2
A．By making comparisons. B．By giving figures.
C．By offering examples. D．By showing definitions.
33．Why do engineers intend to combine a battery with a supercapacitor
A．They try to popularize supercapacitors.
B．They hope to overcome all shortcomings of batteries.
C．They dream to produce a practical new electric vehicle.
D．They want to make a storage device with speed and endurance.
34．What can we infer from paragraph 4
A．The new battery has been on sale.
B．Capacitors and batteries work in different ways.
C．NAWA is confident in its supercapacitor-like battery.
D．Supercapacitor-like battery can run as far as an electric car.
35．Why are working theories of capacitors and batteries introduced
A．To show capacitors and batteries are different.
B．To prove that the combination of the two is difficult.
C．To help us to base scientific researches on theories.
D．To inspire us to learn more about capacitors and batteries.
第二节 （共5个小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Language teachers have been using films in their classes for decades. ___36____
Learning from films is motivating and enjoyable.
Motivation is one of the most important factors in learning second-language, while films are an important part of students’ entertaining lives. ____37____ So it makes perfect sense to bring them into the language classroom.
____38____
Students can use examples of English from films in real situations outside the classroom. Films expose students to natural expressions and the natural flow of speech. If not living in an English-speaking environment, perhaps only films can provide learners with this real-life language input.
Films give a visual context.
The visuality of films makes them an invaluable language teaching tool. They enable students to understand more by transforming the language in a full visual context. Students can listen to language exchanges and see facial expressions and gestures at the same time. ____39____
Films bring about variety and flexibility.
Films can extend the range of teaching techniques and resources, helping students to develop all four communicative skills. ____40____ They can also act as a starting point for follow-up tasks such as discussions, debates on social issues, role plays, reconstructing a dialogue or summarizing.
Given the benefits of using films in language learning, it’s not surprising that many teachers are keen to use films with their students. An increasing number of them are successfully integrating films into the language-learning courses.
A．Films provide practical and varied language.
B．Films help to attract the learners’ attention.
C．There are a number of reasons why films are an excellent teaching and learning tool.
D．With so many film resources, it’s sometimes difficult for teachers to see the wood for the trees.
E．They can work as a motivator and make the language learning process more enjoyable.
F．These clues help the spreading of message and provide a focus of attention.
G．For example, films can be used to practise listening and reading, and as a model for speaking and writing.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A former student of mine is now a teacher at my high school. She walked by me in the ___41___ this afternoon and said with a smile, “Ms. Harris, I know you love our word of the week — integrity(诚实正直）. I heard it on the announcements this morning and I ___42___ thought of you.” I replied, “Thank you, Pharen; that ___43___ me.” She went on to say, “I always ___44___ you talking to me about integrity and ___45___ and how important they were.” I ___46___ her again and she continued on down the hallway.
As I reflect on this _47___, it brings a smile to my face. Of the many __48___ that she could associate with me, the fact that she associated the word “integrity” is important ___49___ of my influence as an educator. I believe that she connected the idea of honesty and moral character with me ____50____ the example I have set with my life.
It calls to mind a popular quote — “Let us not grow tired in doing ____51____, for at the right time we will reap (得到) a harvest, if we do not give up.” I am ____52____ for a reminder today — when it seems that no one is ____53____ it — that the important values are being caught and ____54____ if I just keep “doing the right thing”. As a teacher, I know in ____55____ you cannot see the fruit of a day’s work. It is invisible and remains so, maybe for twenty years.
41．A．hall B．office C．gallery D．classroom
42．A．immediately B．casually C．rarely D．potentially
43．A．upsets B．pleases C．puzzles D．warns
44．A．catch B．forget C．keep D．remember
45．A．participation B．fortune C．character D．prejudice
46．A．comforted B．thanked C．believed D．encountered
47．A．interaction B．negotiation C．decision D．cooperation
48．A．colors B．interests C．words D．tastes
49．A．confusion B．proof C．exercise D．wisdom
50．A．instead of B．because of C．except for D．regardless of
51．A．little B．nothing C．wrong D．good
52．A．helpful B．faithful C．grateful D．delightful
53．A．facing B．questioning C．getting D．stealing
54．A．thrown away B．called off C．figured out D．passed on
55．A．teaching B．science C．economy D．communication
第二节 （共10小题，第小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A three-bedroom 3D-printed farmhouse has been built in Wujiazhuang village, Zhangjiakou, ___56___ is the co-host city for the 2022 Winter Olympics. With ceilings and walls decorated by weave patterns, Zhao Xiujuan's house covers ___57___ area of 106 square meters.
When Xu Weiguo, a professor at Tsinghua University, came up with the idea of building a 3D-printed farmhouse, there was an outpouring of concern from villagers, who ___58___ （wonder）whether it would be strong enough. However, Zhao ignored ___59___ her fellow villagers doubted and made the work go on. The construction ___60___ （complete）in two weeks, with only two people on each device.
China's 3D printing technology has been ___61___ （wide）used in many fields. “This technology can not only save manpower and construction costs, but also increase ___62___ （efficient）and quality,” Xu said, adding that it can keep the design and construction of traditional houses while ___63___ （create）beautiful patterns. "There are still a large number of houses and infrastructure（基础设施） ___64___ （build）in China in the future, " Xu said. “Intelligent technologies can solve the labor shortage problem faced by the construction industry, freeing workers ___65____ their heavy labor.”
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校正在开展阳光体育活动，请你据此给某英文报社写一篇文章，内容包括：
活动目的；2. 开展方式； 3.你的看法。
注意：写作词数应为80左右；
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Chris Dykstra hadn’t expected what began as a casual walk around the neighborhood with the family one night led to a journey of friendship.
Chris Dykstra, a traffic manager in Shorewood, Illinois had noticed a few raccoons (浣熊) wandering around his garbage. However, he didn’t think too much of it. One night when his wife Julie was taking their four children for a walk after dinner, they tracked the raccoons back to their neighbor’s roof. A further investigation showed that the raccoons had chewed a hole in the neighbor’s roof and were living in her attic (阁楼).
The couple had lived in their current home for five years. Yet they had very little contact with the neighbor. They knew her first name was Dorene and that she liked to watch their children play in the backyard, and that’s about it.
Concerned for their neighbor’s well-being, Julie decided to knock on the door to make their neighbor aware of the raccoons living in the attic. Julie knocked on the door and rang the doorbell, but no one answered. She decided to ask the local police department to do a wellness check on their neighbor.
Two police officers and an animal control officer visited the neighbor’s home to conduct a wellness check. This time the neighbor — Miss Dorene Shock — opened the door. Miss Shock was surprised to see someone check in on her. The officers made her aware of the raccoons in her attic.
Having been told the whole thing, Miss Shock welcomed Julie into her house. After touring the house, Julie learned that Miss Shock lived a poor life. Her home barely had any furniture, and she even didn’t have a TV set. Besides, her house was in need of additional repairs and updates including new light bulbs.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Chris and his wife knew this was an opportunity to help a neighbor in need.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Several days later, Chris and his wife came across Miss Shock and had a chat with her.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1—5 ACCAB 6—10 BABCC 11—15 ABABC 16—20 BACBC
21-23．A C D 24-27．CBBD 28-31 AADC 32-35 ADCB
36-40 CEAFG 41-55 AABDC BACBB DCCDA
56．which 57．an 58．wondered 59．what 60．was completed
61．widely 62．efficiency 63．creating 64．to be built 65．from /of
写作一：
Nowadays, many a student doesn’t have enough time to do sports, which causes some health problems like being overweight. Therefore ,our school is conducting Sunshine Sports activities with the aim of arousing our interest in sports and improving our health.
As scheduled, the activities are held from 5:30 to 6:00 every afternoon. We are free to do whatever we like ,such as rope skipping, martial arts, table tennis and badminton. The schoolyard is full of laughter and life.
The Sunshine Sports activities, as the name suggests, make us “sunshine” teens. Besides, we have a better understanding of sports,friendship as well as team spirit.
写作二：
Paragraph 1:
Chris and his wife knew this was an opportunity to help a neighbor in need. They decided to do something for the neighbor. They agreed to pay for raccoon removal and roof repairs. Julie took notes of all the light bulbs in the home that needed replacing and purchased new ones. Chris installed the new light bulbs on the weekend. They even purchased a television for Miss Shock, who was very grateful.
Paragraph 2:
Several days later, Chris and his wife came across Miss Shock and had a chat with her. They learned that Miss Shock almost had no family or friends and was very lonely. She spent nearly all of her spare time in a spare bedroom sitting on a couch and listening to the radio. The couple thought they could be Dorene’s friends and it was convenient for them to visit each other often since they were neighbors. So they became regular visitors to Dorene’s house. The children brought Dorene great joy. “It is a great thing to help someone in our community,” they said.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Chris Dykstra和妻子散步时发现浣熊到了邻居的屋顶，随后他们让当地警察局给他们的邻居做一次检查，后来发现Miss Shock家里很贫穷于是救济帮助Miss Shock友爱的故事。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①.由第一段首句内容“克里斯和他的妻子知道这是一个帮助有需要的邻居的机会。”可知，第一段可描写克里斯主动帮助邻居。
②.由第二段首句内容“几天后，克里斯和他的妻子遇到了Shock小姐，并和她聊天。”可知，第二段可描写Miss Shock与克里斯和他的妻子谈心。
2.续写线索：帮助——相遇——谈心——亲密——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.同意：agree/approve/consent/subscribe
②.购买：purchase/buy
情绪类
①.感谢：be grateful/thank for/show one’s appreciation/show one’s gratitude
②.感到孤独的：lonely/alone/single/solitary
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Julie took notes of all the light bulbs in the home that needed replacing and purchased new ones.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]. They even purchased a television for Miss Shock, who was very grateful. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)
阅读理解
A【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本令人爱不释手的必读书目的相关信息。
21．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“A giant generation ship is sailing without guidance through the depths of the universe. (一艘巨大的世代飞船正在宇宙深处航行，没有任何指引)”可知，Orphans of the Sky讲述了一艘巨大的飞船在没有指引的情况下在宇宙深处航行的故事，从而推知，Orphans of the Sky是一部科幻小说。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Adapted from the author’s own experience (这个故事改编自作者的真实经历)”可知，95 Pounds of Hope的特殊之处在于它改编自作者的真实经历，即它大致是以一个真实的故事为基础进行改编的。故选C项。
23．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Strongly recommended by psychological doctors (心理医生强烈推荐)”可知，小说A Certain Smile被心理医生大力推荐。由此可推知，A Certain Smile是精神疾病患者们的最佳选择。故选D项。
B【解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者买卖别人不要的东西来赚钱的经历，告诉读者旧物以及二手物品也可以创造财富。
24．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“but I have made a couple thousand dollars from selling what others throw out to the garbage (但是我通过卖别人扔到垃圾里的东西，赚了几千美元)”可知，作者通过售卖别人不要的东西赚得了几千美元，由此可推知，作者是在告诉读者他赚钱的方式。因此“make-money-quick guru”指的是那些教人们如何赚钱的人。故选C项。
25．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In my high school days, I had my first experience selling an old pre-loved Logitech keyboard to a buyer on .au for $50. (在我上高中的时候，我第一次在.au网站上以50美元的价格把一个旧的罗技键盘卖给买家)”可推知，作者是通过卖掉自己的旧物开始他的生意的。故选B项。
26．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Reinvest your money and buy something with a higher value that someone might be happy to get rid of, and sell that for a profit of $600, etc. (将你的钱进行再投资，买一些别人可能愿意卖掉的、价值更高的东西，然后以600美元的价格卖出，以此类推)”可推知，作者建议读者买更有价值的东西是为了将其卖掉，获得更高的利润。故选B项。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，再根据文章第二段“I have made a couple thousand dollars from selling what others throw out to the garbage (我通过卖别人扔到垃圾里的东西，赚了几千美元)”可推知，本文主要通过讲述作者通过买卖别人不要的物品来赚钱的经历告诉读者：旧物以及二手物品也可以创造财富。D项“One Person’s Trash, Another Person’s Cash (一个人的垃圾是另一个人的现金)”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选D项。
C【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于全球平均气温上升，人们对于未来情况的预测以及为缓解此现象做出的努力。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第二段Randall Cerveny的话“That possibility has doubled since last year. We’re seeing increasing changes in our climate (自去年以来，这种可能性增加了一倍，我们看到气候正在发生越来越大的变化)”可推知，Randall Cerveny的话表明气候变化（问题）更严重了。故选A项。
29．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“it becomes more likely that humans will cause catastrophic warming (人类造成灾难性变暖的可能性越来越大)”以及画线词所在句中的“the world needs (世界需要)”和“greenhouse gas emissions (温室气体排放的承诺)”可推知，画线句指出为了应对灾难性的气候变暖，世界需要做出什么努力，即全世界需要加快兑现减少温室气体排放的承诺。从而推知，画线词“slash”意为“削减”，与A项意思相近。故选A项。
30．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“If the U.S. follows through on new promises to cut down on its greenhouse gas emissions, it would help limit global warming to some extent (如果美国兑现减少温室气体排放的新承诺，将有助于在一定程度上限制全球变暖)”可知，如果美国兑现承诺，那将会在一定程度上有助于控制全球变暖。从而推知，美国在全球温室气体的排放中扮演着重要角色。故选D项。
31．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“On Wednesday, a Dutch court ordered Royal Dutch Shell to cut its carbon emissions more quickly (周三，荷兰一家法院命令荷兰皇家壳牌公司更快地减少碳排放)”可知，荷兰皇家壳牌公司被勒令加快减少温室气体排放的步伐。故选C项。
D【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电容器和电池不同的工作原理，以及一种兼具普通电池的耐用性优势和电容器的速度优势的新型储电装置的相关信息。
32．推理判断题。通过文章第二段第一句中的“The battery serves as a marathon runner (电池就像马拉松运动员一样)”和第二句中的“The supercapacitor is a racer who runs a short distance at top speed (超级电容器是一种能在短距离内以最高速度奔跑的赛车)”可推知，本段通过将电池和超级电容器进行比较来展开第二段，说明二者之间的不同。故选A项。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“engineers have been trying for a while to combine the best bits of a supercapacitor with the most useful features of a battery, to make a storage device with both speed and endurance (工程师们一直在尝试将超级电容器最好的部分与电池最有用的功能结合起来，以制造一种既有速度又有耐久性的存储设备)”可知，工程师想要将电容器和电池结合是为了制造出速度优势和耐用性优势兼备的储电设备。故选D项。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“its supercapacitor-like battery could run more than twice the distance of an electric car, allowing it to run for 1,000 km on a single charge. This new device could also, NAWA says, be recharged to 80% of its capacity in as little as five minutes. (其类似超级电容器的电池的续航能力是电动汽车的两倍多，一次充电可以运行1000公里。NAWA说，这种新设备也可以在短短五分钟内充电到80%的容量)”可知，NAWA科技公司声称自己研发的类似超级电容器的电池不仅续航能力强，并且充电用时短。从而推知，NAWA科技公司对自己的产品很有信心。故选C项。
35．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“Capacitors and batteries work in different ways, so combining them is difficult. (电容器和电池的工作方式不同，因此很难将它们结合起来)”可推知，作者介绍电容器和电池的不同工作原理是为了证明把这两者结合起来不容易。故选B项。
七选五【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影是一种优秀的教学工具的几种原因。
36．根据上文“Language teachers have been using films in their classes for decades. (几十年来，语言教师一直在课堂上使用电影)”可推知，该空处应是一句综述句，引出下文。再通读下文可知，各段分别介绍了电影之所以是一种优秀教学工具的原因。C项“There are a number of reasons why films are an excellent teaching and learning tool. (电影是一种优秀的教学工具有很多原因)”承上启下，符合文意。故选C项。
37．结合本段主题句“Learning from films is motivating and enjoyable. (从电影中学习是令人振奋和愉快的)”以及设空处上文“films are an important part of students’ entertaining lives (电影是学生娱乐生活中重要的一部分)”以及下文“So it makes perfect sense to bring them into the language classroom.(因此将它们带入语言课堂是非常有意义的)”可推知，本段主要介绍了从电影中学习的好处，它能令学生感到振奋和愉快。E项“They can work as a motivator and make the language learning process more enjoyable. (它们能作为一种激励因素，并使语言学习过程更加愉快)”承上启下，符合文意，且E项中的“enjoyable”与上文一致。故选E项。
38．设空处为本段主题句。根据下文“perhaps only films can provide learners with this real-life language input (也许只有电影才能为学习者提供这种现实生活中的语言输入)”可推知，本段主要介绍了电影可以为学生提供真实生活对话的语言。A项“Films provide practical and varied language. (电影提供实用和多样的语言)”引出下文，符合文意。故选A项。
39．通过上文“Films give a visual context. (电影提供了一个视觉环境)”以及“Students can listen to language exchanges and see facial expressions and gestures at the same time. (学生能够在听语言交流的同时看到面部表情和手势)”可推知，本段主要介绍了电影可以为语言学习提供一个视觉环境，让学生不光能交流，同时也能看到面部表情和手势。F项“These clues help the spreading of message and provide a focus of attention. (这些线索有助于信息的传达并帮助学习者集中注意力)”介绍了提供视觉支持的好处，承接上文，符合语境。故选F项。
40．通过上文“Films bring about variety and flexibility. (电影带来了多样性和灵活性)”以及“helping students to develop all four communicative skills (可以帮助学生发展四种交际技能)”可推知，本段主要介绍了电影可以为教学带来多样性和灵活性，也能帮助学生发展四种语言交际技能。G项“For example, films can be used to practise listening and reading, and as a model for speaking and writing. (例如，电影可以用来练习听力和阅读，也可以作为口语和写作的范本)”展开说明了电影如何帮助学生发展四种语言交际技能，承接上文，符合文意。故选G项。
完形【解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者昔日的一位学生成了自己的同事，一天，两人在走廊上相遇，作者的学生说起早上在报告中听到“诚实正直”一词时，瞬间联想到了作者，回想起作者总是谈及诚实正直与品格的重要性。这次互动也提醒了作者只要自己坚持去做对的事，这些重要的价值观总会被理解并且传递下去。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天下午，她在走廊里从我身边走过，微笑着说：“Harris女士，我知道你喜欢我们本周的关键词——正直。”A. hall走廊；B. office办公室；C. gallery画廊；D. classroom教室。根据上文“A former student of mine is now a teacher at my high school.”以及下文“her again and she continued on down the hallway”可推知，此处指两人是在学校的走廊相遇的。固定搭配“walk by sb.”意为“从某人身旁走过”。故选A项。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我今早在广播里听到了它，立刻就想到了你。A. immediately立即；B. casually偶然地；C. rarely稀少地；D. potentially潜在地。根据下文“talking to me about integrity and ___5___ and how important they were”可推知，此处指作者以前向她讲过诚实正直的重要性，所以听到这个词，她立马想到了作者。故选A项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回答说：“谢谢你，Pharen，我很高兴。”A. upsets使烦恼；B. pleases使愉悦；C. puzzles使困惑；D. warns使警惕。根据上文“I heard it on the announcements this morning and I immediately thought of you.”以及下文“it brings a smile to my face”可推知，此处指作者的学生听到“诚实正直”就马上想起她，这件事自然让作者很高兴。故选B项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她接着说：“我永远记得您对我讲诚实正直与品质，以及它们的重要性。”A. catch抓住；B. forget忘记；C. keep保持；D. remember记得。根据上文“I immediately thought of you”以及下文“talking to me about integrity”可推知，此处指Pharen对作者以前谈论的关于诚实和正直的价值观记忆深刻。固定搭配“remember sb. doing sth.”意为“记得某人做过某事”。故选D项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她接着说：“我永远记得您对我讲诚实正直与品质，以及它们的重要性。”A. participation参与；B. fortune财富；C. character品质；D. prejudice偏见。根据上文“you talking to me about integrity”以及下文“I believe that she connected the idea of honesty and moral character with me”可推知，此处指Pharen记得作者跟她强调过诚实正直与品质的重要性。故选C项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再次谢过她之后，她沿着走廊继续往前走。A. comforted安慰；B. thanked感谢；C. believed相信；D. encountered遭遇。根据上文“Thank you, Pharen”以及下文“again”可推知，此处指作者再次感谢了Pharen。故选B项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回想起这种交流时，我的脸上露出了笑容。A. interaction交流；B. negotiation谈判；C. decision决定；D. cooperation合作。根据上文“I reflect on this”以及下文“it brings a smile to my face”可推知，此处指作者回想起她与Pharen之间的这次交流，十分高兴。故选A项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她能联想到我的许多词中，她联想到“正直”这个词，这是我作为一名教育工作者有影响力的重要证明。A. colors颜色；B. interests兴趣；C. words词语；D. tastes口味。根据上文“I heard it on the announcements this morning and I immediately thought of you.”以及下文“the fact that she associated the word “integrity””可推知，此处指作者之前的学生Pharen在许多词语中选择把“诚实正直”这个词和作者联想到一起。故选C项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她能联想到我的许多词中，她联想到“正直”这个词，这是我作为一名教育工作者有影响力的重要证明。A. confusion混乱；B. proof证明；C. exercise运动；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“Of the many words that she could associate with me, the fact that she associated the word “integrity” is important”以及下文“of my influence as an educator”可推知，此处指作者的学生通过“诚实正直”这个词语联想起作者，这可以证明作者作为一个教育工作者的影响力。故选B项。
50．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我相信她将诚实和道德品质的理念与我联系在一起，是因为我在生活中树立了榜样。A. instead of代替、而不是；B. because of因为；C. except for除了；D. regardless of不管。根据上文“I believe that she connected the idea of honesty and moral character with me”以及下文“the example I have set with my life”可推知，设空处上下文构成因果关系，即作者相信Pharen之所以建立起这种联想是由于作者自己在生活中就秉承着这样的价值观念，树立起了榜样。故选B项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让人想到一句流行语：“我们在行善时不要感到厌倦，倘若我们不放弃，在适当的时刻就会得到收获。”A. little一点点；B. nothing没有什么东西；C. wrong不义行为；D. good善行。根据下文“for at the right time we will reap a harvest, if we do not give up”以及“doing the right thing”可推知，此处指的应是行善、做有益的事，good用作名词，表示“善行”。故选D项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激今天有人提醒我——当看似没有人理解的时候——如果我继续“做正确的事”，重要的价值观就会被领会并传递下去。A. helpful有帮助的；B. faithful忠诚的；C. grateful感激的；D. delightful令人愉快的。根据上文“I believe that she connected the idea of honesty and moral character with me because of the example I have set with my life.”以及下文“for a reminder today”可推知，此处指今天发生的事引起了作者的思考，让作者有所感悟，作者感激今天发生的这样一件给作者以提醒的事。故选C项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激今天有人提醒我——当看似没有人理解的时候——如果我继续“做正确的事”，重要的价值观就会被领会并传递下去。A. facing面对；B. questioning质询；C. getting理解；D. stealing偷窃。根据下文“that the important values are being caught”以及“if I just keep “doing the right thing””可推知，此处指当看似没有人理解的时候，如果作者继续“做正确的事”，就会有人领会她重要的价值观。故选C项。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很感激今天有人提醒我——当看似没有人理解的时候——如果我继续“做正确的事”，重要的价值观就会被领会并传递下去。A. thrown away扔掉；B. called off取消；C. figured out理解；D. passed on传递。根据上文“the important values are being caught”以及下文“if I just keep “doing the right thing””可推知，设空处与上文构成递进关系，此处指在作者的坚持下，这些重要的价值观正在被理解并传递下去。故选D项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：身为一名老师，我知道在教学工作中，你无法看到一天的工作成果。A. teaching教学； B. science科学；C. economy经济；D. communication表达。根据上文“As a teacher”以及下文“a day’s work”可推知，此处指作者身为老师的工作——教学。故选A项。
语法填空【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍河北省张家口市吴家庄村建成的一座3D打印三居室房屋，引出了3D打印技术应用于建筑领域的优点。
56．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一个三个卧室的3D打印的农舍已经在张家口市武家庄村建造了，那里是2022冬奥会的共同举办城市。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句子是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Zhangjiakou，因为先行词是一座城市，指物在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
57．考查冠词。句意：赵秀娟的房子占地面积为106平方米。名词area是以元音开头的名词，cover an area of“占地面积为”，故填an。
58．考查动词的时态。句意：有来自村民们的如潮的担心，他们想知道打印的房子是否足够坚固。通读第三段可知，该段都在讲述过去的事情，所以空处应该用一般过去时态，故填wondered。
59．考查名词性从句。句意：然而，赵对其他村民担心的事情不予理会，使这项工作继续进行。分析句子结构可知，“her fellow villagers doubted”是一个宾语从句，作shrugged off的宾语；空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语，说明村民们担心的是什么，故填what。
60．考查动词的时态、主谓一致和被动语态。句意：房屋建设仅耗时两周就完成了。首先，这里介绍的是过去发生的事情，故应该用一般过去时，其次，主语和谓语动词是动宾关系，且主语是单数形式，故填was completed。
61．考查副词。句意：中国的3D打印技术已经在很多领域被广泛使用。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语has been used，用副词修饰动词，故填widely。
62．考查词性转换。句意：这项江苏不仅可以节约人力和建造成本，而且还能提升效率和质量。分析句子结构可知，空处和quality并列，作increase的宾语，故填efficiency。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：它（3D打印技术）既可以保持传统房屋的设计和施工，同时也能创造美丽的图案。while表示“与此同时”，分析句子结构可知，it与creat之间存在主动关系应用现在分词，作伴随状语，故填creating。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国仍有大量的房屋和基础设施有待将来建设。结合句意并分析句子结构可知，空处作后置定语，修饰前面的名词短语a large number of houses and infrastructure，build和这个短语是逻辑上的动宾关系；另外，表示亟待建设的，需用动词不定式表示将来，故填to be built。
65．考查介词。句意：把工人们从繁重的劳动中解放出来。该处考查free sb from/of sth意为“将某人从…中解放出来”，故填from/of。
听力录音稿
Text 1
M: Amy, do you feel like a cold drink
W: I’d like a tomato juice. And can I have a piece of that cake
M: OK. I’ll have some too, with an apple juice. You find us a table and I’ll queue up to buy it.
Text 2
W: Jack has some of the qualities, but he’s not exactly what we need.
M: What do you mean
W: For this project we need someone who is just as tough, but a lot more patient.
Text 3
W: Can you drive at top speed, please I have a flight to catch at 2:30.
M: I’m afraid traffic at this time of the day is heavy. You should take the subway.
W: Well, can you drop me off at the nearest station, then
M: Sure.
Text 4
M: Do you want to come to the movies with Jeff and me, Donna We’re going to see Spider-Man: Homecoming.
W: Uh, I don’t really want to see that movie. Besides, I’m too tired to go anywhere. Say hi to Jeff, though.
Text 5
M: Miss, just calm down. Tell me who you’re here to see.
W: I have a job interview with Mr. Beringer, but my car broke down on the way, and I was supposed to be here 15 minutes ago!
Text 6
W: Star Suites. Vera Simpson speaking.
M: This is Alan Johnson. I’d like to book two rooms for three nights.
W: I’m happy to help. We have a special on our business suites from December 23rd to 25th.
M: That sounds attractive, but we need to check in about a week before that. And we only need a couple of simple double rooms.
W: OK. We’ve got plenty of those. When will you arrive
M: We’ll be arriving late on the 16th, but our checkout will be early on the morning of the 19th.
W: Very well, Mr. Johnson. We’re open twenty-four hours a day, so you’re welcome to check in at any time.
Text 7
W: We’re planning a trip for right after we graduate, and I’m asking everybody where they would like to go most. Any thoughts
M: I’ve always wanted to go somewhere hot like Hawaii. I’d love to just lie on the beach, have a drink... just relax, although I suppose that staying in one place might get boring after a while. How about a trip through Europe
W: You’re not the first person to say that. To be honest, I kind of agree with you. If we were to go to the Bahamas, say, I wouldn’t complain. But Europe sounds more attractive.
M: Well, as it happens, I spoke with a bunch of our friends last night. All of them began by saying the same thing we did about beaches and stuff. In the end, everyone agreed that they’d rather have a more diverse experience.
W: Well, I think we have our destination. Now we just need to get our plane tickets.
M: Hold your horses (别忙，耐心点). We need to calculate the cost first.
Text 8
M: So, are you enjoying the performance so far
W: Well, you must admit the clothes are beautiful and the set is wonderful, but the acting is a bit boring. What do you think
M: I think you’re a bit particular. The actor in the lead role is very professional. I suppose the music could be a bit better, though.
W: Do you know anyone in the play
M: Actually, the woman playing Ophelia is an old classmate of mine.
W: Really Is that why you wanted to come to the play
M: That’s only a part of it. I absolutely admire this director. Every play he works on turns out great. I’ve seen quite a few other plays that he directed. They are really wonderful. By the way, after the play, there is a big party for the actors and their friends. My friend has invited us. Do you want to go
W: Sure. Oh, look! They are weakening the lights. I think we should go back to our seats for the second half of the play.
M: You are right.
Text 9
W: Do you think I should go to college, Mike
M: Of course, Brenda! Why not
W: Well, my friend Landon started his own computer software business right out of high school. He didn’t go to college, and he made a million dollars!
M: OK, congratulations to him. But that success story is not common. People should receive as much education as they could.
W: But college is so expensive nowadays. When my brother Jason went to school, his fees were maybe twenty thousand dollars a year. His same school is charging twice that amount now!
M: That’s nothing! New York University costs much more!
W: See! That’s what I mean! Is it really worth the money
M: Listen, I agree that education is too expensive, but college life is such a beautiful part of one’s life. Besides, students can borrow money from the bank.
W: But if everyone suddenly can’t pay back the money, then we’re all influenced!
Text 10
W: Right in front of the Minneapolis Central Library, a row of green bikes sits parked in a special stand. Each bike is designed with the logo “Nice Ride” — the name of the city’s bike-share program.
Nice Ride bikes are a lot like the library books that people come here to borrow. To rent a bike, you simply use your membership card at a Nice Ride bike station. Members can rent one of 1,200 bikes from 138 stations throughout Minnesota’s (明尼苏达州) largest city. People use the Nice Ride bikes to go to work, to go out on business, or just to enjoy the city’s many bike paths.
The rise of bike-share programs like Nice Ride is encouraging more people than ever to choose biking over driving. Increasing gas prices and concerns about the environment have also gotten people to travel by bike.
Bike-share systems are found around the world in cities like London, Paris, Barcelona, and Melbourne, Australia. The largest program with 70,000 bikes is in Wuhan, China.
To make roads friendlier to non-motorists, the US Department of Transportation has invested more than a billion dollars in cycling in recent years. The money went toward building thousands of miles of on-street bike lanes (道路内自行车车道) called greenways.
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