山东省济南黄河双语实验学校2022届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷
注意事项：本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟，共四大部分。
第一部分 听力 （共两节， 满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the two speakers most probably
A. At a theatre. B. At an airport. C. At a railway.
2. What is the highest temperature tomorrow
A. 10℃. B. 15℃. C. 23℃.
3. How did Jenny go to work today
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.
4. What happened to Bob’s brother
A. He was ill. B. He was caught. C. He lost his job.
5. How does Kate feel about the role
A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Satisfied.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What day is it today
A. Mother’s Day. B. The girl’s mother’s birthday. C. The man’s mother’s birthday.
7. What will Mike give his mother
A. A handbag. B. Some flowers. C. A dress.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。
8. Which bus will the man take
A. The No.7 bus. B. The No.6 bus. C. The No.5 bus.
9. Where does the man want to go
A. To the downtown(市区). B. To the store. C. To the library.
10. How much does the man need to pay the bus fare
A. 15 cent. B. 50 cent. C. 55cents.
听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。
11. What’s the book about
A. The English language. B. Body language. C. Good manners.
12. How does the man feel about the book
A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Useless.
13. What does the woman decided to do at last
A. Buy the book. B. Lend the man the book. C. Read the book
听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。Z
14. Which food does the woman like probably
A. American food. B. French food. C. British food.
15. When did the woman stay in California
A. Between 2003 and 2005. B. Between 2001 and 2003 C. Between 2005 and 2007.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and clerk. B. Customer and waitress. C. Old friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。
17. What is Julia mainly talking about
A. Her dream. B. Her family C. A day of her life
18. When does Julia usually get up
A. At 4:00 a.m B. At 5:30 a.m C. At 6:30 a.m.
19. What will Julia do as soon as travelers are seated
A. Serve drinks. B. Have a safety check. C. Explain safety instructions.
20. What do we know about Julia
A. She has got a relaxing job. B. She has more than one trip a day. C. She doesn’t like her job at all.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Four Interesting Science Museums
Polytechnic Museum, Russia
For many guests of the capital, some of the most vivid childhood memories are associated with this museum. A variety of technical fields are presented in 65 halls-Mining, Space, Energy, and Transportation, etc. And the exposition(博览会) is the only museum project in Russia about the history of the bike. The interactive division "Technoplay" is open, where you not only can but also need touch most of the exhibits with your hands. In addition to self-experimentation, for personal requests the museum's experts will show many entertaining experiments.
Eureka, England
The Eureka educational center is a huge complex where modern science and technology are becoming clear, even to kids. The main exhibition is devoted to the human body, the laws of physics and natural things. Visitors can obtain energy or create paper with their own hands. On the area of the Eureka educational park there is a botanical(of or relating to plants) garden and a collection of minerals from the rock types of Finland is presented there.
Deutsches Museum, Germany
In this museum you can see more than 100 thousand different items from windmills(风车) to medical equipment. All aspects of industrial production appear before the eyes. Several museum rooms are arranged especially for children-there are exhibits that entertain kids starting from three.
NEMO, the Netherlands
The largest Dutch research centre stands ready to share its secrets with everyone. This immersion(沉浸) in the world of science and technology will not be dull. All significant information is presented in the form of exciting games. All exhibits are interactive; visitors are allowed to touch, pull and press on anything. The museum is for children from 6 to 16, as well as for their parents-it will be interesting to all.
21. What can visitors do at Polytechnic Museum
A. Learn how the bike developed. B. Touch all of the exhibits.
C. Watch entertaining movies. D. Show entertaining experiments.
22. Where should visitors go if they are interested in plants
A. Polytechnic Museum. B. Eureka. C. Deutsches Museum. D. NEMO.
23. What makes NEMO unique
A. It is specially designed for children. B. It is the largest museum in the world.
C. It shows information of exhibits in games. D. Some exhibits can be touched or pressed.
B
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.
Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful(健忘). People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today It may be the weather’s problem.
24.What can cause problems on health？
A. Hot and wet weather B. A strong wind
C. Warm weather D. Low air pressure
25.A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ______ comes.
A. rain B. a strong wind C. very hot weather D. low air pressure
26. The writer wants to tell us that ______.
A. hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way
B. weather influences people’s behaviour
C. IQ changes when weather changes
D. people feel good on low pressure days
27.Which is the best title(标题) for this passage？
A. Hot Weather Causes Health Problems.
B. Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad.
C. Weather Influences Feelings.
D. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings.
C
Years ago, I could not stick to exercising until I bought a CD called I Enjoy Exercise. I listened to it every day. I bought the CD because I wanted to run in a race and hopefully win!
I had promised my 10-year-old son Todd that I would run in a race with him. Unfortunately, however, when that race came about, his left leg was hurt in a car accident. Without him running with me, although I took part in that race, yet I didn’t do quite well in it.
While Todd couldn’t run together with me because of his injury(受伤), he never forgot the promise I made for him. He was always asking me whether I would keep my promise when he recovered in the future. So I decided I was going to train and go all out to win the next race. What I needed was motivation (动力). It happened that one of my friends mentioned the CD which he liked very much, saying that he got a lot from the music in it when feeling down. So I bought it and listened to it while exercising every day.
It was amazing what happened to my thinking as I listened to it daily. I started to think about the repeated words on the CD — “I enjoy exercise”. Instead of dreading exercise, I was thinking, “I enjoy exercise.”
I found out how important words are that we play in our minds every day. I went from a person who seldom exercised to someone who started to exercise daily. Just think how our lives will improve if we reflect on the uplifting and motivating words of the famous works. I have found the positive messages have greatly improved my thinking and then changed my life.
How did I do in that race, you might be thinking I actually won the gold medal in my age group.
28. Why did the author take part in the race by herself
A. She would like to win the race. B. She had a good talent for running.
C. Her son got injured in a car accident. D. Her son was unwilling to run with her.
29. How did the author get the motivation for training
A. By recalling some inspiring stories.
B. By listening to the CD while running.
C. By getting timely help from his friend.
D. By forcing herself into keeping running.
30. What does the underlined word “dreading” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Fearing. B. Improving. C. Preferring. D. Taking.
31. What message does the author intend to deliver to us
A. It’s important to avoid injury while running.
B. The motivating words make a difference to us.
C. Parents should get along well with children.
D. We can build up our bodies by regular exercise.
D
Six "sacrificial pits (祭祀坑)", dating back 3,200 to 4,000 years, were newly discovered in Sanxingdui Ruins site in Guanghan, Southwest China's Sichuan province. Over 500 artifacts, including gold masks, bronze wares, ivories, jades, and textiles, were unearthed from the site.
Sanxingdui site, first found in 1929, is generally considered as one of the most important archaeological sites along the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. However, large-scale excavation on the site only began in 1986, when two pits — widely believed for sacrificial ceremonies — were accidentally discovered.
Investigation in the area around No 1 and 2 pits was relaunched in October 2019, and No 3 pit was found in December 2019, according to Lei Yu, a researcher of Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute who heads the ongoing excavation. Thirty-four research universities and research institutes have cooperated in this project. He said the new discoveries will help to better understand many unexplained findings in 1986.
More excavation followed in March 2020, and five more pits were found last year. And detailed research began in October. Excavation capsules with hi-tech equipment were set up in the pits to better conserve(保存) the site.
Sanxingdui site covers an area of 12 square kilometers, and its core zone of an ancient city covers nearly 4 square kilometers. According to the National Cultural Heritage Administration, studies of Sanxingdui site will become a crucial project in an ongoing program Archaeology China, which tries to explain the origins of Chinese civilization and how diverse cultures communicate and come together.
32. What does the underlined word “excavation” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Discovery B. Dig C. Exploration D. Expansion
33. How did archaeologists preserve the Sanxingdui site
A. By dividing the task of excavation into several parts.
B. By cooperating with research universities and institutes.
C. By using excavation capsule armed with hi-tech equipment.
D. By conducting more investigations around the site.
34. What can we infer about the pits from the text
A. All sacrificial sites were discovered in the meantime.
B. The excavation of Sanxingdui site only began in 1986.
C. There were altogether six sacrificial pits discovered in Sanxingdui site.
D. The size of the core zone is approximately 1/3 times that of Sanxingdui site.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Sacrificial pits were unearthed in Sanxingdui Site.
B. Sanxingdui Site needed to be conserved.
C. Sanxingdui discoveries cast light on ancient China.
D. Hi-tech helped to excavate Sanxingdui Site.
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to fit in high school
Entering high school can be a great challenge(挑战). 36 And with the homework piling up, you’ll find that you can’t quite do well between your study and friendship. In this guide, your problems will hopefully be solved and you will soon find yourself confident and happy at high school.
Make a good first impression. 37 Get to know your classmates and keep active in every lesson. Reach out to other students. Everyone is looking for a new friend, so just go up to someone who looks nice and say hello.
38 If you are having trouble fitting in, just stay who you truly are. Don’t bother yourself about your appearance. Forget about other students’ grades. You are who you are.
Listen to your teachers. Pay attention in class and try your best to understand what the teachers are trying to teach you. If you have a question, don’t be afraid to ask. Everyone gets confused sometimes. 39 If you get the courage to raise your hand, other students may look up to you.
Make friends and join clubs. You’re going to have to be independent(独立) and find your feet in the new environment. It may be hard, but sooner or later you will be fine. 40 Consider joining clubs and make friends there. Not being interested at first doesn’t mean that you won’t be interested once you try it out.
Be yourself.
Be open to new opportunities.
Try to do homework at least an hour per day.
Be kind, polite and truly do your best.
You will meet lots of new things in a new school.
Other students may feel just as nervous as you do.
Don’t forget who you were before high school.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Until a few years ago, I had what most people would call a good life, and there was nothing much wrong in my life. 41 , I was bored.
I wanted more. I wanted to live 42 and loudly and make sharp memories instead of the gray ones of everyday life. But I was 43 . I’ve never had any 44 in myself. As a child, even buying something in a shop caused me a great deal of 45 , and even though I did get better as I got older, I never 46 that childhood shyness.
And I tried everything, like reading books about confidence. I took tiny steps leading to my goals. But none of them really 47 .
So I 48 that the small steps weren't enough. I signed up for an internship(实习期的工作) teaching English in Vietnam, an 49 huge step, one that terrified me as much as it excited me. And then the day came and I left my home and my loved ones. I was alone in a country where the food and the streets were 50 . I had no idea whether I would be able to 51 everything this very strange environment would 52 at me.
I spent five months in Vietnam, teaching and exploring and laughing. I'd learned to 53 myself, my skills, my abilities and my decisions. I returned home being 54 , even to myself let alone to others. The 55 that had controlled my life and the self- doubt were completely worn off.
That one big chance changed everything for me, and in me.
41. A. Thus B. Instead C. Otherwise D. However
42. A. easily B. brightly C. peacefully D. modestly
43. A. proud B. innocent C. outgoing D. afraid
44. A. pride B. confidence C. interest D. shame
45. A. stress B. excitement C. confusion D. surprise
46. A. added to B. talked about C. got over D. suffered from
47. A. continued B. survived C. failed D. helped
48. A. decided B. promised C. predicted D. disagreed
49. A. equally B. incredibly C. unnecessarily D. occasionally
50 A. nice B. colorful C. strange D. adequate
51. A. doubt B. handle C. quit D. obtain
52. A. point B. throw C. shout D. aim
53. A. trust B. enjoy C. excuse D. forgive
54. A. unconcerned B. unsatisfied C. unchangeable D. unrecognizable
55. A. fear B. respect C. courage D. anger
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式.
When I was in my second year of senior high school, a girl 56________(call) Jeanie in my class made a big name for herself. She had successfully passed 57________ interviews for a famous women’s university in the USA.
58________ hearing the news, I told the girl that I admired her very much. Then, she smiled at me and said the words 59________ I will never forget: “You can also do it! If you have dreams, you should realize them. Without action，dreams are still dreams.” Her words gave me so much 60________(encourage). She encouraged me to take action to realize my dreams. From then on, I spent a lot of time 61________(prepare) an article for a competition.
After several days' hard work, I finished it and handed it in. Day in and day out, I kept waiting and waiting, 62 I heard nothing. I was very 63________(disappoint) then.
One day, however, a classmate of mine pointed to an English newspaper and said 64_______(excite), “Emma，your name is in the newspaper!” My heart beat heavily. With shock and joy, I picked up the newspaper. The thing I thought was 65________ (possible) had really happened.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周六恰逢你校科技节之际，清华大学物理学王教授来你校作讲座。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1时间地点；
2.参加人员；
3.讲座内容：（1）宇宙探索新发现；
（2）2019年诺贝尔物理学奖得主的励志故事。
4.讲座反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：2019年诺贝尔物理学奖the 2019 Nobel Physics Prize
A Scientific Lecture
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny was the only child in her family. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn't help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle－aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she gave a sign and had to leave.
The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles ”
“Oh, yes, but I don't have money on me,” she replied.
“That's nothing. I'll treat you today,” said the man. “Come in.”
The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, the smell so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
“What is it ” asked the man kindly.
“Nothing. Actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!”
Hearing the words, the seller smiled,_“Girl, do you really think so I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you Have you expressed your gratitude to her ”
Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered her mother's familiar face and weathered hands. “Why didn't I think of that A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted. Why haven't I thanked my mum for what she has done for me ”
On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
Approaching the doorway，________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. ________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 听力 （共两节， 满分30分）
1-5 CAABC 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 BACBA 16-20 CCACB
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-25 ABCAB 26-30 CDCBA 31-35 BBCDA
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
36-40 EDAFB
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
41-45 DBDBA 46-50 CDABC 51-55 BBADA
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
56. called 57. the 58. After/On/Upon 59. that/which 60. encouragement
61. preparing 62. but 63. disappointed 64. excitedly 65. impossible
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分15分）
【答案】A Scientific Lecture
Last Saturday a Scientific Lecture, part of the Science Festival of our school, was given by Professor Wang of physics from Tsinghua University.
The lecture, which took place in the school hall, lasted three hours from 7:00p.m. to 10:00p.m. All the students of Grade One attended it. Professor Wang enabled us to have a deep understanding of the new discoveries of universe exploration in a popular and simple way. Additionally, he told us some inspiring stories publicly unknown about the winners of the 2019 Nobel Physics Prize.
The lecture which received high praise and warm response turned out to be a great success. We benefited a lot, for it not only enriched our school life but aroused our keen interest in science.
第二节 （满分25分）
One possible version：
Paragraph 1：
Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house. “Where might my mother be？” she wondered. “Is she really so angry with me that she doesn't want to show me any care？” Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother, and she just realized that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her. Tears rolled down her cheeks.
Paragraph 2：
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head to see the familiar face and the worried eyes. “Here you come! I've been looking for you,” came the tired voice. Jenny couldn't help but throw herself into her mother's arms. “I'm sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.” She expressed the sincere apology and the great gratitude. Then she felt the hug tightened.
部分试题解析
A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四家有趣的科学博物馆。
【详解】21. 细节理解题。根据Polytechnic Museum, Russia部分的“And the exposition is the only museum project in Russia about the history of the bike.”可知，而此次博览会是俄罗斯唯一一个关于自行车历史的博物馆项目。在Polytechnic Museum这家博物馆，游客可以了解自行车的发展历史，故选A。
22. 细节理解题。根据Eureka，England部分的“On the area of the Eureka educational park there is a botanical garden”可知，尤里卡教育公园有一个植物园。由此可知，如果游客对植物感兴趣，他们应该去Eureka，故选B。
23. 细节理解题。根据NEMO，the Netherlands部分的“All significant information is presented in the form of exciting games.”可知，所有重要信息都以激动人心的游戏形式呈现。所以使NEMO独特的是这家博物馆给孩子提供寓教于乐的参观方式，故选C。
D
【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章按照时间顺序着重介绍了三星堆遗址中祭祀坑的发现、发掘工作及意义。
【详解】32. 猜测词义题。该词所在句子“However, large-scale excavation on the site only began in 1986, when two pits — widely believed for sacrificial ceremonies — were accidentally discovered”（当两个祭祀坑被意外发现，三星堆大规模的挖掘工作1986年才真正开始。）再结合第一自然段最后一句话里的unearth可推测该划线词的意思是“挖掘、发掘”。A选项“发现”；B选项“挖掘；发掘”；C选项“探索；发现”；D选项“扩大；扩张”。故选B。
33. 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句话“Excavation capsules with hi-tech equipment were set up in the pits to better conserve the site.”（在坑内设置了装有高科技设备的挖掘胶囊，以更好地保存该址）可知，考古学家采用配备高科技设备的挖掘胶囊保护了三星堆遗址。故选C。
34. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sanxingdui site covers an area of 12 square kilometers, and its core zone of an ancient city covers 3.6 square kilometers. ”（三星堆面积12平方公里，核心区域占地大约4平方公里，大约三分之一。）可知，核心区面积约为三星堆遗址的1/3。故选D。
35. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文按照时间顺序着重介绍了三星堆遗址中祭祀坑的发现、发掘工作，可以确定全文关键信息为Sacrificial pits, discovered , Sangxingdui Site. A选项关键词为Sacrificial pits+unearthed; B选项关键词为Sanxingdui Site+ needed to be conserved; C选项为discoveries+cast light on; D选项为Hi-tech+helped to excavate….。综上所述，A选项能高度概括全文，故选A。
