(共23张PPT)
中考题型分析
英语
目录
CONTENTS
中考考什么?
01
中考题型分析
02
中考拿分点
03
01中考考什么?
1.考察范围:初中三年共6册书
2.考察形式:英语口语、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、词汇运用、阅读表达、书面表达
3.考察内容:名词、冠词、代词、形容词和副词、动词、介词、时态和语态、连词、定语从句、状语从句和宾语从句、祈使句和感叹句
4.考试时间:120分钟
02中考题型分析
1.分值:共10题,每题1分,共10分
一单项选择、
2.题目难度:题目中等难度,存在1-2个易混辨析题
3.主要考察知识点:①冠词的用法
②名词、形容词、副词词义辨析
③动词的时态及词组辨析
④被动语态以及词组辨析
⑤介词、代词、连词的用法
⑥宾语从句
⑦定语从句
⑧感叹句
二、完形填空
1.分值:共10题,每题1分,共10分
2.题目难度:难度大、得分率低
3.主要考察知识点:①上下文直接信息题
②词义辨析题
③词、句、意结合题
④语法知识和固定短语考察题
⑤行文逻辑和全文中心把握
⑥ 快速诵读全文、领会大意
⑦抓住结构、语意、逻辑三条线索 ,分析对比备选答案,得出答案
三、阅读理解题
1.分值:共20题,共20分
2.题目难度:难度较小
3.题型分类 :①推理判断
②主旨大意
③归纳总结
④细节理解
⑤词义题
四、词汇运用(用所给单词适当形式填空、根据句意和所给汉语完成句子、选词填空)
1.分值:共10题, 共15分
2.题目难度:难度较小
3.主要考察知识点:①主要考察高频词汇(如名词、动词、形容词等)
②考察各类词形变化
③考察六种时态的正确运用
④我们要认识到题型是在变化的,我们的答题策略也应随之调整,但主要的考查内容是万变不离其宗,就是对英语基础知识和词语运用能力的考查。预计2022年中考将会加大对各类词汇的灵活运用及单词拼写能力的考查。
五、阅读表达
1.共10题 分值:共20分
2.题型:根据短文内容回答问题,问题设计一般比较简单,多数考题针对文章当中的细节,答案都能在原文中找出,最后一个问题通常为开放形题目,往往需要概括文章主旨要义
3.题目难度:难度较小
4.主要考察类型:①由一般疑问句引出的判断题(用YES或NO来回答)
② 由选择疑问句(AorB 来提问文章的细节)(选择A或B来回答)
③由特殊疑问词Who(人物)、Where(地点)、When(时间)、What(事件)、Why(原因)How(方式)引导的特殊疑问句来提问文章的细节(根据文章细节来回答)。
用一句话来概括文章大意
六、书面表达
1.分值:共6分
2.题材类型:叙事文、说明文、议论文、书信、日记
3.题目难度:难度中等
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感谢您的欣赏
2021
英语中考分析总结报告
冠词真题
1.Qing Dao is a beautiful city that lies in____east of China(2019年青岛中考题)
A:an B:/ C: the D:a
[考点]冠词
[解析]题意“青岛是坐落在中国东部的美丽城市”。用“in the east of..”表 示“在..的东
部”,故选C
2. What ______unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it.(2021年青岛中考题)
A.:a B.:an C:the D:/
【考点】冠词辨析
【解析】根据题意“我们有一次多么不寻常的学校旅行呀!”可知, unusual
读音为[ n ju u l],以元音音素开头,故选择不定冠词an,答案为B。
词义辨析 名词、形容词
1.- Lucy, how about going to the___A___(2019年中考题}
- Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure
A. library B.cinema C .museum D .concert
[考点]名词词义辨析
[解析]根据题意“读书可以带给我们很多乐趣”可知,应该是询问“去图书馆怎么样 ”故选A。
2. To make rivers_________ than before, everybody is supposed to protect them. (2020年中考题)
A. dirty B. dirtier C.clean D.cleaner
[考点]形容词比较级辨析
[解析]根据题意“为了让河水比以前更干净,每个人都应该保护小河”,。
动词时态及词组辨析
2. Please remember to ______ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.(2020年中考真题)
A. take off B. shut off C. go off D. put off
【考点】动词词组辨析
【解析】题意 “在你离开实验室之前请记得关掉电源和水” A.起飞;脱下;B.切断;关掉; C.爆炸; D.推迟,可知答案为 B。
1. As middle school students, we _________flollow the public rules wherever we go.(2019年中考真题)
A.would B. should C. might D.could
【考点】情态动词辨析
【解析】题意 “作为中学生,不管去哪里,我们都应该遵循公共规则” 可知应选 should ,答案为B
被动语态及词组辨析
1. The People's Republic of China ___on October 1, 1949. (2020年中考真题)
A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found
【考点】被动语态
【解析】题意 “ 中华人民共和国是在1949年十月一日建立的。”所以用一般过去时被动语态结构“was/were+dong”,因为find过去分词是found,故答案为D。
2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.(2021年中考真题)
A.used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep
【考点】被动语态及词组辨析
【解析】本题考察被动语态,从被动语态的结构可以排除A, be used for 为/被用做…, for 为介词,故后面要加动名词,又可以排除C,D,剩下正确选项B.本句意思是:这壶是用来盛热水的
介词、代词、连词的用法
1. Friends are like books. You don't need a lot of them ______they’re good.(2019年中考真题)
A.0r B. and C.as long as D.as soon as
[考点]连词辨析
[解析]A.or或者,否则; B.and并且; C.as long as只要; D.as soon as 一..就...。根据题意“只要朋友够好,你就不需要太多”可知选C
2.The high-speed train________QingDao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.(2020年中考真题)
A. from B.among C.in D.between
[考点]介词词义辨析
[解析]根据题意“青岛和北京之间的高铁现在速度更快了”可知,选择表示“在..和...之 间”用“between A and B”故答案为D.
宾语从句
1 .-- Could you tell me tomorrow________
--It will be sunny.
A.what will the weather be like
B. what the weather will be like
C. when will the weather be sunny
D.when the weather will be sunny
[考点]宾语从句
[解析]宾语从句解题时注意三个要点:①陈述语序②时态③)连接词。根据陈述语序,可排除A、C。根据答语“将会天气晴朗”可知选B。
定语从句
1.一Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan
—Sure. He is the writer ______won the Nobel(诺贝尔) Literature Prize.
A. which B. whose C. who D. whom
[考点]定语从句(定语从句三要素:先行词+引导词+从句的其他内容)
[解析]一琳达,你能告诉我一些关于莫言的事吗?
-当然。他是获得诺贝尔奖的作家(诺贝尔)文学奖 。根据先行词writer (作者)确定指人,所以答案选C。
感叹句
1. _______special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.
A.What B. What a C.How a D.How
[考点]感叹句(1)What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!(2)What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!(3)How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!注意:在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。
[解析]根据题意“我们有着多么特别的班级啊!”,去掉主谓“we had”,剩余部分有名词“classes”且为复数,所以用“what
完形填空
II. 完形填空(本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
例1:My life was perfect when I was twelve years old. I had a big family, _ 1__my sister, Chrissy, and a little brother, Patrick, whom I loved greatly.
A. besides B. including C. except D. beside
【解析】:根据语境辨析家里的成员有我的妹妹克丽斯还有我最爱的弟弟帕特里克,所以应填 including(包括)选B.
例2:She was retiring(退休)this year, _ 2_ that meant more time with her.
A. but B. while C. so D. or
【解析】根据上下文 此处意思是“她今年即将退休,因此这意味着有更多时间和她在起”前后是因果关系,所以用so。
阅读表达
laws for children
In general,laws for children are a good thing.
One hundred years ago in industrial countries, children worked 18 hours a day in a factory at age seven The factory owner could beat a child who fell asleep or was not fast enough. Both parents and teachers c ould do the same.
根据短文内容回答下列各问题。
1. How were children treated in industrial countries 100years ago
_They were treated very badly.
2. A a teacher cannot hit a child in a public school. This is also true inGermany.
Can a teacher in Germany hit his students in public school
__——__No, he can’t.
【文章大意】通常而言,为儿童制定法律是件好事。100多年前,在工业国家,7岁大的孩子在工厂一天要工作18小时,工厂的老板可以打小孩,家长和老师们也可以这样做。
词汇运用
作文:书信
初中英文写作的评价标准通常要考虑以下六个方面:
1.你所表达的内容是否与中文提供的情景一致,是否达意。
2.单词拼写错误,语法时态及句子结构错误是否影响了内容的准确性。
3.扩展部分的逻辑推理是否与所提供的中文情景相关,所用语言是否准确的表达了你的思想。
4.能否使用恰当的关联词或者复合句使文段内容完整,逻辑合理,结构正确。
5.是否注意了必要的造句技巧,句子开头大写及句尾的标点符号。
6.卷面是否整洁。
中考英语书信格式的范文篇一
Dear friends,
May I have your attention,please I have an announcement to make.A student touring group from Australia is coming to visit our school on Friday afternoon,April 12.Our guests will arrive at 2:00 p.m.and leave at 6:00 p.m. We are going to hold a meeting to welcome them on the playground at 2:10 p.m..Everybody is required to attend it on time.After that,they will be shown around our cl assroom building,lab building , library, school-run factory and swimming-pool . Last of all,a get together will be given in the auditorium.There will be singing,dancing,music,games and exchange of gifts.Please take an active part in it. 署名:yours.......
阅读理解
(1)What is the writer
A shopkeeper. B. A doctor. C. A student. D. A dentist.
解析:推理判断l.
根据第一段Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. 可知作者是一个学生。不是店主、医生或牙医。故选C。
(2)What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to deal with problems. B. How to do at school.
C. How to behave with families. D. How to talk to each other.
解析:主旨大意题!People all have problems. If we don't deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy. 可知问题讨论如何处理问题,故选A。