阅读理解经历记述类-备战2022年中考英语高热考点高能训练
阅读理解（经历记述）
（经历记述）
题型特点 阅读理解主要考查考生对各种话题和体裁的阅读材料的理解能力以及从各种材料中获取信息的能力。近年安徽中考英语阅读理解的体裁主要为叙事文和说明文。内容多样，科技知识、日常生活、哲理故事、文化习俗、名人介绍等。
命题特点 话题内容更加多样，更贴近考生生活，且有较强的时代性、文化性、思想性和教育性。题型设置以细节理解题为主，推理判断题、词义推测题、主旨大意题、标题归纳题为辅。最后一篇设有3个问题，要求考生根据短文内容回答，既要求考生抓住内容信息，又要考查考生的语言组织能力。
答题技巧 1.通读全文，了解文章大意； 2.读问题，带着问题找答案； 3.再读文章，检查答案正确性； 4.每篇文章的花费时长约3至5分钟，包括问题来回需要走个两至三遍。不要过分相信自己的阅读能力，有些细节埋在内部，需要花一定的精力去辨别、判断。提个心做阅读理解才是正常心态。
链接中考
1.（2021 河池）
Wang Xiangjun is the first blind student to take gaokao in Anhui. She went to a music college in Tianjin in 2015. It’s never an easy thing for blind people to do that.
Wang was blind when she was born. At the age of eight, she started to learn to play the piano. The first problem for Wang was to find the keys. She had to listen to the melody （旋律）again and again, keep it in mind and then practice playing it over and over again. She worked very hard and played better and better. Music made her confident and happy.
“Many kind people helped me over the past years. I wish to pass on the love and kindness to more blind children by working as a teacher. ” said Wang after she graduated from college in 2019.
Her dream came true soon. She became a piano teacher in the Hefei Special Education Center that year. Now Wang lives a busy but happy life. “All of my students are so lovely. I know their difficulties in learning. I can teach them with my experience and let them know there is hope and a bright future ahead, ” said Wang.
31. It’s never an easy thing for ________ to go to college.
A. old people B. young people C. blind people D. deaf people
32. Wang started to learn to play the piano when she was ________ years old.
A. seven B. eight C. nine D. ten
33. The first problem for Wang is ________ when she started to play the piano.
A. to find the keys B. to listen to the melody
C. to keep the melody in mind D. to play the piano with fingers
34. After Wang graduated from college in 2019, she wanted to work as ________.
A. a worker B. a nurse C. a teacher D. an officer
35. Wang helped her students know there is hope and a bright ________ ahead.
A. job B. sun C. road D. future
2.（2021 河南）
“Oh, boys, don’t throw stones at the poor bird,” said an old grey-headed man.
“Sir,” said a little one,”she makes such a loud noise that we can’t bear her.”
“I am afraid the stone will rebound (反弹) and hurt you as long as you live!”
“Rebound! We don’t understand you, sir!”
“Well, I will tell you a true story.”
“Fifty years ago, I liked throwing stones because I had no other boy to play with and I became very skillful. One day I went to work for an old couple who were very friendly to everybody, even to the birds. And the birds seemed to love the old couple, too. For seven years a bird had come and built her nest (鸟巢) in the same place. She and her mate had just returned on the day I went to work and the old couple welcomed them happily. During the day, I thought I would try my skill upon her. Suddenly the bird flew to a tree near me. I found a nice stone, and I threw it with my best skill. It hit the bird on the head and she dropped dead！
“I was sorry the moment I saw her fall off the tree. But it was too late. All day long her mate flew about, and chirped (发啁啾声) so sadly that he made my heart ache.. I said nothing to the old couple but one of their grandchildren told them about it. Though the old couple never said a word to me, I knew that they were very sad. I could never look them in the eye and tell them how sorry I was. They have been dead for many, many years, and so has the poor bird. But don’t you see how that stone rebounded, and hit me For fifty years I have still remembered it though I have never spoken of it before. But if what I have told you will stop you, I will be happy.”
The boys at once dropped the stones in their hands and the bird had no more trouble from them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. Why did the boy throw stones at the bird according to what the little boy said
A. Because they wanted to catch the bird.
B. Because they thought the bird was noisy.
C. Because they wanted to practice their skills.
D. Because they thought throwing stones was fun.
7. Which word can best describe the old couple
A. Kind. B. Strict. C. Proud. D. Funny.
8. The underlined word “They” refers to ________.
A. the birds B. the old couple C. the boys D. the grandchildren
9. How did the old man stop the boys from throwing stones at the bird
A. By driving away the bird. B. By taking away their stones.
C. By playing jokes on the boys. D. By telling the boys his own story.
10. What can we learn from the text？
A. Don’t hurt others, or you will hurt yourself.
B. Try to save others and you will feel happier.
C. Keep practicing and you will be very skillful.
D. Don’t waste time, or you will achieve nothing.
3.（2021 长春）
Mary Armstrong was a pretty little girl, but she did not pay attention to her things. She usually left her books and playthings everywhere, and it gave her mom much trouble in picking them up and putting them in the proper places. Some of her books and toys became spoiled（损坏）. Her mom had often told Mary the bad result of being so careless. The growing habit of carelessness would make her unhappy, and sometimes annoy her friends. Even worse, it would be of great harm to her all her life. But Mary didn’t listen to her mom. So they argued a lot.
One day, Mary made a beautiful toy, a gift for her best friend’s birthday. When her mom asked her to go out into their yard to play, Mary put the toy in her room casually（不经意地）. She ran around and played happily there. An hour later, it was time to go to her friend’s birthday party. Mary went back to get the toy. But she couldn’t find it anywhere. Finally, she found the toy broken in the corner. At once she realized that Dash, her pet dog had done this, and she was very angry. Carrying the broken toy to her mom, she couldn’t help crying.
Mrs. Armstrong asked Mary if she had left the toy in the place where Dash could easily get it, and Mary answered, “Yes, mom.”
“Then you should not be irritated, Mary, because the dog does not know it is wrong to play with your toy. I hope this will be a lesson to you hereafter, to put your things away when you finish.”
“I will try,” said Mary. And her mom promised to repair the toy as well as she could.
51. What did Mary and her mom argue about
A. Her books. B. Her playthings.
C. Her way of making friends. D. Her habit of carelessness.
52. Why did Mary cry when carrying the gift to her mom
A. Because her gift was broken. B. Because Dash broke her book.
C. Because Dash annoyed her friends. D. Because Mrs. Armstrong was mad at her.
53. Which is the right order of the following things
①Dash broke the toy ②Mary put the toy in her room
③Mary found the toy in the corner ④Mom would repair the toy for Mary
A. ①③②④ B. ①③④② C. ②①④③ D. ②①③④
54. What does the underlined word “irritated” in the fourth paragraph probably mean
A. glad B. scared C. angry D. interested
55. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. Listen to our parents, and they’ll repair our things.
B. Be kind to our pets, and they won’t break our things.
C. Get on well with our friends, and we’ll get birthday gifts.
D. Be careful with our things and we’ll develop a good habit.
4.（2021 连云港）
When she was alone, Mary felt lonelier than ever. She went out of the house and ran around the garden ten times. Ben Weatherstaff was working in it.
“Spring is coming,” he said to Mary. “I can smell it in the air. Soon there will be spring flowers. At this moment, the robin flew toward them and landed at Mary’s feet.
“He remembers me,” she said.
“He knows everything that happens here,” Ben said. “Only he knows what’s happening in the garden that has no door into it. No one else has been inside it for ten years.”
Ben walked away to continue his work. Mary bent down and began talking to the robin. She felt happier than she had ever felt.
The robin trusted her and did not fly away. It began pecking at the ground, looking for a worm to eat. Mary looked closely at the ground. She saw something that looked like metal. She picked it up. It was dirty and rusty. She cleaned it and saw that it was a key.
“It’s been in the ground for many years,” she thought. “I wonder if it is the key to the garden. If it is, then I must find the door.”
Mary skipped around the garden. The robin followed her. Mary stopped skipping and spoke to the robin.
“He showed me where to find the key,” she thought. “Can you show me where the door is ”
The robin sat on the top of the garden wall. It began to sing. The wall was covered with ivy. Mary pulled at a piece of the ivy. It came away from the wall. Behind the wall was a door. Mary put the key in the lock of the door and turned it. The door opened. Only seconds later, Mary was inside the secret garden.
Mary thought it was the most beautiful garden she had ever seen.
38. Which is the right order for the robin
a. It followed Mary around the garden.
b. It sat and sang on the top of the garden wall.
c. It pecked at the ground and looked for a worm.
d. It flew toward Ben and Mary and landed at Mary’s feet.
A. b-c-d-a B. b-a-d-c C. d-c-a-b D. d-a-b-c
39. What does the underlined word “it “ in paragraph 7 refer to
A. The key. B. The robin. C. The flower. D. The lock.
40. Which word best describes Mary’s feeling in the end
A. sad B. worried C. lonely D. excited
41. What is the best title for the text
A. Mary Discovers the Door B. Mary Finds a Secret Garden
C. Mary Remembers the Robin D. Mary Helps Her Best Friend
最新模拟题精练
1.（2021 安徽省无为市中考第三次模拟）
It was a long drive to the nursing home where my grandmother
lived. But at least twice a month I drove the car with my small children to see her.
Nana was an old lady who had Alzheimer's disease (阿尔茨海默病). It started to eat away at her memories. Sometimes she recognized us when we visited her but sometimes she didn't.
One day, we visited Nana and kissed her goodbye. Then we were about to leave when suddenly a small hand grabbed mine.“James!" a happy voice said. I turned back and saw a face with snow-white hair. It was an old lady hit by that disease like Nana at that time. She mistook me for her son. A nurse told me that her son had been dead years before. I held her hands and let her joy go on. Even though she didn't know who 1 was, 1 could see the sparkle (闪光) in her eyes when she spoke to her son through me.
Ever since that visit, 1 always volunteered time to visit her as well as my Nana. The nurses told me that she was always calmer and happier after seeing her“son”. Then one day 1 noticed that she wasn't there. 1 asked the nurses and they Sadly told me that she had been dead a few days before. In a moment 1 realized that 1 really had been her son for a while.
In this world we are all family and we are all connected by love. Even now or many years later, I feel lucky to be there for her in the last days of her life.
59. What happens to people who have Alzheimer's disease
A. They can't control their feelings easily. B. They don't like to stay with many people.
C. They are hard to get along with. D. They will gradually lose all their memories.
60. Who was James
A. The writer. B. The writer's brother.
C. The old lady's son. D. The old lady's grandson,
61. What does the underlined word“grabbed" mean in the third paragraph
A.敲打 B.打击 C.握住 D.推搡
62. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the passage
A. Don't miss any chance t0 spend time with your family.
B. Never regret doing something useless,
C. Accept the challenges in your life bravely.
D. Take every chance to show your kindness to others and share love.
2.（2021 广东中考考前信息卷二）
A wolf moving quietly near a village one evening met a dog. It happened to be a very thin dog. The wolf had not been more hungry than usual. So he began to move slowly toward the dog, while the dog backed away.
“Let me remind you,” said the dog. “How unhappy it would be to eat me now. Look at my ribs(肋骨). I am nothing but skin and bone. But let me tell you something in private. In a few days my master will give a wedding party for his only daughter. You can guess how fine and fat I will grow because of the delicious food left from the table. Then it is the time to eat me.”
The wolf could not help thinking how nice it would be to have a fine fat dog to eat instead of the scrawny object before him. So he went away pulling in his belt and promising to return.
Some days later the wolf came back for the promised party. He found the dog in his master’s yard, and asked him to come out and be eaten.
“Sir,” said the dog. “I shall be glad to have you eat me. I’ll be out as soon as the porter opens the door.”
But the “porter” was a huge dog to be very unkind towards wolves, which the wolf knew by painful experience. So he decided not to wait and ran away as fast as his legs could carry him.
56．The wolf went slowly toward the dog because it was ________.
A．usual B．hungry C．unhappy D．angry
57．The dog’s master will have a party for ________.
A．the dog B．the wolf C．his daughter D．his porter
58．The wolf came back because it wanted to _________.
A．join the party B．eat the dog C．visit the master D．visit the porter
59．The “porter” _________, so the wolf ran way as fast as he could.
A．opened the door B．ate the dog C．kept promises D．beat the wolf
60．According to the story, what saying can we know after reading
A．Make your whole year’s plan in the spring.
B．The longest journey begins with the first step.
C．It’s better to be a head of dog than a tail of a lion.
D．Take what you can get when you can get it.
3.（2021 河北省邯郸市中考模拟四）
Dennis was a little 10-year-old boy who lived with his mom. His dad passed away when he was very young. His mom worked very hard every day as a tailor to make sure Dennis could get what he needed. She got paid very little to mend her customers’ clothing but that was the only thing she was good at. Next Thursday was his mother”s birthday, and Dennis was thinking about preparing a gift for her.
One day, Dennis was walking home quite late after school and when he went through the
school garden, he saw some beautiful flowers. They were the loveliest flowers he could ever imagine. Dennis decided to pick some for his mother, thinking that no one would see him do so.
The next day, the school gardener noticed few flowers were left. He was 80 angry that he told the teachers in the school to call everyone to assemble (集合).
When they were all standing in front of the classroom, the boy thought he should say it was who took the flowers. However, his friend told him to be quiet because the gardener would be terribly angry with him. The boy was afraid when hearing this, but when the gardener came near, he decided to tell the truth. As soon as the boy said that he had done it, the gardener went red with anger, but after hearing what the boy had done with the flowers, a smile appeared on his face, and he said, “I couldn’ t have thought of a better use for my flowers.”
57. What did Dennis ' s mother do to make a living
A. She worked as a gardener. B. She taught in the school.
C. She worked as a tailor. D. She could do nothing.
58. Dennis picked the flowers because______.
A. the flowers were too beautiful B. he was sorry for walking home so lat
C. he wanted to give his mother a gift D. the school gardener wanted him to d
59. After knowing why Dennis picked the flowers, the gardener might______
A. be still angry with him B. ask the teacher to punish him
C. laugh at him D. give him more flowers
60. What does the writer mainly tell us
A. Everyone makes mistakes in his life.
B. It's good to tell the truth even if it's difficult.
C. It's not good to pick the flowers in the garden.
D. Remember to give gifts to your parents.阅读理解经历记述类-备战2022年中考英语高热考点高能训练解析版
专题 阅读理解（经历记述）
（经历记述）
题型特点 阅读理解主要考查考生对各种话题和体裁的阅读材料的理解能力以及从各种材料中获取信息的能力。近年安徽中考英语阅读理解的体裁主要为叙事文和说明文。内容多样，科技知识、日常生活、哲理故事、文化习俗、名人介绍等。
命题特点 话题内容更加多样，更贴近考生生活，且有较强的时代性、文化性、思想性和教育性。题型设置以细节理解题为主，推理判断题、词义推测题、主旨大意题、标题归纳题为辅。最后一篇设有3个问题，要求考生根据短文内容回答，既要求考生抓住内容信息，又要考查考生的语言组织能力。
答题技巧 1.通读全文，了解文章大意； 2.读问题，带着问题找答案； 3.再读文章，检查答案正确性； 4.每篇文章的花费时长约3至5分钟，包括问题来回需要走个两至三遍。不要过分相信自己的阅读能力，有些细节埋在内部，需要花一定的精力去辨别、判断。提个心做阅读理解才是正常心态。
链接中考
1.（2021 河池）
Wang Xiangjun is the first blind student to take gaokao in Anhui. She went to a music college in Tianjin in 2015. It’s never an easy thing for blind people to do that.
Wang was blind when she was born. At the age of eight, she started to learn to play the piano. The first problem for Wang was to find the keys. She had to listen to the melody （旋律）again and again, keep it in mind and then practice playing it over and over again. She worked very hard and played better and better. Music made her confident and happy.
“Many kind people helped me over the past years. I wish to pass on the love and kindness to more blind children by working as a teacher. ” said Wang after she graduated from college in 2019.
Her dream came true soon. She became a piano teacher in the Hefei Special Education Center that year. Now Wang lives a busy but happy life. “All of my students are so lovely. I know their difficulties in learning. I can teach them with my experience and let them know there is hope and a bright future ahead, ” said Wang.
31. It’s never an easy thing for ________ to go to college.
A. old people B. young people C. blind people D. deaf people
32. Wang started to learn to play the piano when she was ________ years old.
A. seven B. eight C. nine D. ten
33. The first problem for Wang is ________ when she started to play the piano.
A. to find the keys B. to listen to the melody
C. to keep the melody in mind D. to play the piano with fingers
34. After Wang graduated from college in 2019, she wanted to work as ________.
A. a worker B. a nurse C. a teacher D. an officer
35. Wang helped her students know there is hope and a bright ________ ahead.
A. job B. sun C. road D. future
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
31. C根据“It’s never an easy thing for blind people to do that”可知，盲人参加高考并不容易，故选C。
32. B 根据“At the age of eight, she started to learn to play the piano”可知，在八岁时学习弹钢琴，故选B。
33. A根据“The first problem for Wang was to find the keys”可知，第一个问题是找到钢琴上的键，故选A。
34. C根据“I wish to pass on the love and kindness to more blind children by working as a teacher”可知，她想成为一名老师，故选C。
35. D根据“I can teach them with my experience and let them know there is hope and a bright future ahead”可知，让学生知道有希望和光明的未来，故选D。
2.（2021 河南）
“Oh, boys, don’t throw stones at the poor bird,” said an old grey-headed man.
“Sir,” said a little one,” she makes such a loud noise that we can’t bear her.”
“I am afraid the stone will rebound (反弹) and hurt you as long as you live!”
“Rebound! We don’t understand you, sir!”
“Well, I will tell you a true story.”
“Fifty years ago, I liked throwing stones because I had no other boy to play with and I became very skillful. One day I went to work for an old couple who were very friendly to everybody, even to the birds. And the birds seemed to love the old couple, too. For seven years a bird had come and built her nest (鸟巢) in the same place. She and her mate had just returned on the day I went to work and the old couple welcomed them happily. During the day, I thought I would try my skill upon her. Suddenly the bird flew to a tree near me. I found a nice stone, and I threw it with my best skill. It hit the bird on the head and she dropped dead！
“I was sorry the moment I saw her fall off the tree. But it was too late. All day long her mate flew about, and chirped (发啁啾声) so sadly that he made my heart ache.. I said nothing to the old couple but one of their grandchildren told them about it. Though the old couple never said a word to me, I knew that they were very sad. I could never look them in the eye and tell them how sorry I was. They have been dead for many, many years, and so has the poor bird. But don’t you see how that stone rebounded, and hit me For fifty years I have still remembered it though I have never spoken of it before. But if what I have told you will stop you, I will be happy.”
The boys at once dropped the stones in their hands and the bird had no more trouble from them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. Why did the boy throw stones at the bird according to what the little boy said
A. Because they wanted to catch the bird.
B. Because they thought the bird was noisy.
C. Because they wanted to practice their skills.
D. Because they thought throwing stones was fun.
7. Which word can best describe the old couple
A. Kind. B. Strict. C. Proud. D. Funny.
8. The underlined word “They” refers to ________.
A. the birds B. the old couple C. the boys D. the grandchildren
9. How did the old man stop the boys from throwing stones at the bird
A. By driving away the bird. B. By taking away their stones.
C. By playing jokes on the boys. D. By telling the boys his own story.
10. What can we learn from the text？
A. Don’t hurt others, or you will hurt yourself.
B. Try to save others and you will feel happier.
C. Keep practicing and you will be very skillful.
D. Don’t waste time, or you will achieve nothing.
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A
【解析】
6. B根据“she makes such a loud noise that we can’t bear her”可知，因为他们认为鸟很吵，故选B。
7. A根据“I said nothing to the old couple but one of their grandchildren told them about it. Though the old couple never said a word to me, I knew that they were very sad”可知，尽管这对夫妇知道了事情的缘由，但是没有责怪这位老人，说明这对夫妇很善良，故选A。
8. B根据“I could never look them in the eye and tell them how sorry I was. They have been dead for many, many years”可知，这对夫妇已经去世很多年，所以they指代前文提到的“the old couple”，故选B。
9. D根据“Fifty years ago, I liked throwing stones because I had no other boy to play with and I became very skillful”可知，这位老人通过讲述自己的经历来制止这些孩子的行为，故选D。
10. A根据“I am afraid the stone will rebound (反弹) and hurt you as long as you live”即故事的内容，可知，从本文我们可以得知，不要试图伤害他人，否则你也会伤害到自己，故选A。
3.（2021 长春）
Mary Armstrong was a pretty little girl, but she did not pay attention to her things. She usually left her books and playthings everywhere, and it gave her mom much trouble in picking them up and putting them in the proper places. Some of her books and toys became spoiled（损坏）. Her mom had often told Mary the bad result of being so careless. The growing habit of carelessness would make her unhappy, and sometimes annoy her friends. Even worse, it would be of great harm to her all her life. But Mary didn’t listen to her mom. So they argued a lot.
One day, Mary made a beautiful toy, a gift for her best friend’s birthday. When her mom asked her to go out into their yard to play, Mary put the toy in her room casually（不经意地）. She ran around and played happily there. An hour later, it was time to go to her friend’s birthday party. Mary went back to get the toy. But she couldn’t find it anywhere. Finally, she found the toy broken in the corner. At once she realized that Dash, her pet dog had done this, and she was very angry. Carrying the broken toy to her mom, she couldn’t help crying.
Mrs. Armstrong asked Mary if she had left the toy in the place where Dash could easily get it, and Mary answered, “Yes, mom.”
“Then you should not be irritated, Mary, because the dog does not know it is wrong to play with your toy. I hope this will be a lesson to you hereafter, to put your things away when you finish.”
“I will try,” said Mary. And her mom promised to repair the toy as well as she could.
51. What did Mary and her mom argue about
A. Her books. B. Her playthings.
C. Her way of making friends. D. Her habit of carelessness.
52. Why did Mary cry when carrying the gift to her mom
A. Because her gift was broken. B. Because Dash broke her book.
C. Because Dash annoyed her friends. D. Because Mrs. Armstrong was mad at her.
53. Which is the right order of the following things
①Dash broke the toy ②Mary put the toy in her room
③Mary found the toy in the corner ④Mom would repair the toy for Mary
A. ①③②④ B. ①③④② C. ②①④③ D. ②①③④
54. What does the underlined word “irritated” in the fourth paragraph probably mean
A. glad B. scared C. angry D. interested
55. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. Listen to our parents, and they’ll repair our things.
B. Be kind to our pets, and they won’t break our things.
C. Get on well with our friends, and we’ll get birthday gifts.
D. Be careful with our things and we’ll develop a good habit.
【答案】51. D 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. D
【解析】
51. D根据“Her mom had often told Mary the bad result of being so careless…So they argued a lot”可知，她们经常因为Mary的粗心而争吵，故选D。
52. A根据“Carrying the broken toy to her mom, she couldn’t help crying”可知，因为她给朋友准备的礼物碎了，故选A。
53. D根据“Mary put the toy in her room casually”“Finally, she found the toy broken in the corner”“At once she realized that Dash, her pet dog had done this”及“nd her mom promised to repair the toy as well as she could”可知，正确的顺序是：Mary把玩具放在房间里—Dash破坏了玩具—Mary在角落里找到了玩具—妈妈答应修好玩具，故选D。
54. C根据“her pet dog had done this, and she was very angry”“Then you should not be irritated, Mary, because the dog does not know it is wrong to play with your toy”可知，看到狗把玩具弄坏了，Mary很生气，而妈妈告诉Mary不应该生狗的气，因为狗并不知道玩这个玩具是不对的，所以irritated与angry同义，故选C。
55. D通过Mary乱放东西的故事告诉我们，我们不能乱放东西，要养成一个好习惯，故选D。
4.（2021 连云港）
When she was alone, Mary felt lonelier than ever. She went out of the house and ran around the garden ten times. Ben Weatherstaff was working in it.
“Spring is coming,” he said to Mary. “I can smell it in the air. Soon there will be spring flowers. At this moment, the robin flew toward them and landed at Mary’s feet.
“He remembers me,” she said.
“He knows everything that happens here,” Ben said. “Only he knows what’s happening in the garden that has no door into it. No one else has been inside it for ten years.”
Ben walked away to continue his work. Mary bent down and began talking to the robin. She felt happier than she had ever felt.
The robin trusted her and did not fly away. It began pecking at the ground, looking for a worm to eat. Mary looked closely at the ground. She saw something that looked like metal. She picked it up. It was dirty and rusty. She cleaned it and saw that it was a key.
“It’s been in the ground for many years,” she thought. “I wonder if it is the key to the garden. If it is, then I must find the door.”
Mary skipped around the garden. The robin followed her. Mary stopped skipping and spoke to the robin.
“He showed me where to find the key,” she thought. “Can you show me where the door is ”
The robin sat on the top of the garden wall. It began to sing. The wall was covered with ivy. Mary pulled at a piece of the ivy. It came away from the wall. Behind the wall was a door. Mary put the key in the lock of the door and turned it. The door opened. Only seconds later, Mary was inside the secret garden.
Mary thought it was the most beautiful garden she had ever seen.
38. Which is the right order for the robin
a. It followed Mary around the garden.
b. It sat and sang on the top of the garden wall.
c. It pecked at the ground and looked for a worm.
d. It flew toward Ben and Mary and landed at Mary’s feet.
A. b-c-d-a B. b-a-d-c C. d-c-a-b D. d-a-b-c
39. What does the underlined word “it “ in paragraph 7 refer to
A. The key. B. The robin. C. The flower. D. The lock.
40. Which word best describes Mary’s feeling in the end
A. sad B. worried C. lonely D. excited
41. What is the best title for the text
A. Mary Discovers the Door B. Mary Finds a Secret Garden
C. Mary Remembers the Robin D. Mary Helps Her Best Friend
【答案】38. C 39. A 40. D 41. B
【解析】
38. C根据“At this moment, the robin flew toward them and landed at Mary’s feet.”，“It began pecking at the ground, looking for a worm to eat.”，“Mary skipped around the garden. The robin followed her.”和“The robin sat on the top of the garden wall. It began to sing.”可知，顺序是d-c-a-b，故选C。
39. A根据“She picked it up. It was dirty and rusty. She cleaned it and saw that it was a key.”可知，她捡了起来，它又脏又锈，她把它擦干净，发现是把钥匙。故选A。
40. D根据“Mary thought it was the most beautiful garden she had ever seen.”可知，玛丽认为这是她见过的最漂亮的花园，所以她很开心。故选D。
41. B根据全文描述可知，本文讲述主人公玛丽找到一个秘密花园的故事。故选B。
最新模拟题精练
1.（2021 安徽省无为市中考第三次模拟）
It was a long drive to the nursing home where my grandmother
lived. But at least twice a month I drove the car with my small children to see her.
Nana was an old lady who had Alzheimer's disease (阿尔茨海默病). It started to eat away at her memories. Sometimes she recognized us when we visited her but sometimes she didn't.
One day, we visited Nana and kissed her goodbye. Then we were about to leave when suddenly a small hand grabbed mine.“James!" a happy voice said. I turned back and saw a face with snow-white hair. It was an old lady hit by that disease like Nana at that time. She mistook me for her son. A nurse told me that her son had been dead years before. I held her hands and let her joy go on. Even though she didn't know who 1 was, 1 could see the sparkle (闪光) in her eyes when she spoke to her son through me.
Ever since that visit, 1 always volunteered time to visit her as well as my Nana. The nurses told me that she was always calmer and happier after seeing her“son”. Then one day 1 noticed that she wasn't there. 1 asked the nurses and they Sadly told me that she had been dead a few days before. In a moment 1 realized that 1 really had been her son for a while.
In this world we are all family and we are all connected by love. Even now or many years later, I feel lucky to be there for her in the last days of her life.
59. What happens to people who have Alzheimer's disease
A. They can't control their feelings easily. B. They don't like to stay with many people.
C. They are hard to get along with. D. They will gradually lose all their memories.
60. Who was James
A. The writer. B. The writer's brother.
C. The old lady's son. D. The old lady's grandson,
61. What does the underlined word“grabbed" mean in the third paragraph
A.敲打 B.打击 C.握住 D.推搡
62. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the passage
A. Don't miss any chance t0 spend time with your family.
B. Never regret doing something useless,
C. Accept the challenges in your life bravely.
D. Take every chance to show your kindness to others and share love.
【答案】59.D 60.C 61.C 62.D
【解析】
59.D从“ It started to eat away at her memories. Sometimes she recognized us when we visited her but sometimes she didn't.” 可知，阿尔茨海默病的人渐渐失去记忆。60.C“She mistook me for her son.”可知，老人误认作者是她的儿子了。
61.C从上下文可知，是老人“抓住”了作者。
62.D从故事可知，作者误当老人儿子给老人带来的“平静和幸福”，再从“ I feel lucky to be there for her in the last days of her life.”可知，利用机会给他人善良的关怀和分享爱很重要。
2.（2021 广东中考考前信息卷二）
A wolf moving quietly near a village one evening met a dog. It happened to be a very thin dog. The wolf had not been more hungry than usual. So he began to move slowly toward the dog, while the dog backed away.
“Let me remind you,” said the dog. “How unhappy it would be to eat me now. Look at my ribs(肋骨). I am nothing but skin and bone. But let me tell you something in private. In a few days my master will give a wedding party for his only daughter. You can guess how fine and fat I will grow because of the delicious food left from the table. Then it is the time to eat me.”
The wolf could not help thinking how nice it would be to have a fine fat dog to eat instead of the scrawny object before him. So he went away pulling in his belt and promising to return.
Some days later the wolf came back for the promised party. He found the dog in his master’s yard, and asked him to come out and be eaten.
“Sir,” said the dog. “I shall be glad to have you eat me. I’ll be out as soon as the porter opens the door.”
But the “porter” was a huge dog to be very unkind towards wolves, which the wolf knew by painful experience. So he decided not to wait and ran away as fast as his legs could carry him.
56．The wolf went slowly toward the dog because it was ________.
A．usual B．hungry C．unhappy D．angry
57．The dog’s master will have a party for ________.
A．the dog B．the wolf C．his daughter D．his porter
58．The wolf came back because it wanted to _________.
A．join the party B．eat the dog C．visit the master D．visit the porter
59．The “porter” _________, so the wolf ran way as fast as he could.
A．opened the door B．ate the dog C．kept promises D．beat the wolf
60．According to the story, what saying can we know after reading
A．Make your whole year’s plan in the spring.
B．The longest journey begins with the first step.
C．It’s better to be a head of dog than a tail of a lion.
D．Take what you can get when you can get it.
【答案】56.B 57.C 58.B 59.D 60.D
【解析】
56.B第一自然段“The wolf had not been more hungry than usual”可知，狼是非常饿，才向狗靠近的。57.C第二自然段“my master will give a wedding party for his only daughter”有明确答案
58.B第五自然段“I shall be glad to have you eat me”狗的回答中可知，狼回来是要吃它的。
59.D从最后一自然段“But the “porter” was a huge dog to be very unkind towards wolves”可知，这条大狗很厉害，结果前三个选项，得出答案。
60.D从最后一句“So he decided not to wait and ran away as fast as his legs could carry him.”知道，拿你能力允许拿的东西，不要拿自己没有能力拿的东西。
3.（2021 河北省邯郸市中考模拟四）
Dennis was a little 10-year-old boy who lived with his mom. His dad passed away when he was very young. His mom worked very hard every day as a tailor to make sure Dennis could get what he needed. She got paid very little to mend her customers’ clothing but that was the only thing she was good at. Next Thursday was his mother’s birthday, and Dennis was thinking about preparing a gift for her.
One day, Dennis was walking home quite late after school and when he went through the
school garden, he saw some beautiful flowers. They were the loveliest flowers he could ever imagine. Dennis decided to pick some for his mother, thinking that no one would see him do so.
The next day, the school gardener noticed few flowers were left. He was 80 angry that he told the teachers in the school to call everyone to assemble (集合).
When they were all standing in front of the classroom, the boy thought he should say it was who took the flowers. However, his friend told him to be quiet because the gardener would be terribly angry with him. The boy was afraid when hearing this, but when the gardener came near, he decided to tell the truth. As soon as the boy said that he had done it, the gardener went red with anger, but after hearing what the boy had done with the flowers, a smile appeared on his face, and he said, “I couldn’ t have thought of a better use for my flowers.”
57. What did Dennis’s mother do to make a living
A. She worked as a gardener. B. She taught in the school.
C. She worked as a tailor. D. She could do nothing.
58. Dennis picked the flowers because______.
A. the flowers were too beautiful B. he was sorry for walking home so late
C. he wanted to give his mother a gift D. the school gardener wanted him to d
59. After knowing why Dennis picked the flowers, the gardener might______
A. be still angry with him B. ask the teacher to punish him
C. laugh at him D. give him more flowers
60. What does the writer mainly tell us
A. Everyone makes mistakes in his life.
B. It's good to tell the truth even if it's difficult.
C. It's not good to pick the flowers in the garden.
D. Remember to give gifts to your parents.
【答案】57.C 58.C 59.D 60.B
【解析】
57.C第一自然段“His mom worked very hard every day as a tailor”明确答案。58.C结合“Dennis was thinking about preparing a gift for her. Dennis decided to pick some for his mother” 这两句，即可。
59.D从园丁的表情转变和最后一句“I couldn’t have thought of a better use for my flowers”可知，园丁可能会给他更多的花。
60.B从Dennis告诉园丁他采花的真相，再到园丁给他更多的花，可知，即使有困难，说明真相才是好的，
