新目标八年级下英语Unit 1 what's the matter Section B 3a-Self Check课件(共46张PPT）

(共46张PPT)
Unit 1
What’s the matter
Section B 3a-Self Check
Topic 1:
1) Talk about health problems and accidents；
短语积累
Talk about health problems
感冒
发烧
咳嗽
牙疼
胃疼
头疼
背疼
喉咙疼
have a cold
have a fever
have a cough
have a toothache
have a stomachache
have a headache
have a sore back\backache
have a sore throat
Topic 1:
1) Talk about health problems and accidents；
短语积累
Talk about accidents
摔膝盖
流鼻血
伤后背
击中头
切到手
摔倒
cut his knee
have a nosebleed
hurt his back
get hit on the head
cut one’s finger
fall down
Topic 2:
2) Give advice.
Health problems and accidents
feel sick/ bad/ terrible
have a sore throat/ back/ leg
have an accident
have problems breathing
fall down
cut one's knee
hurt one's back
hurt/ cut himself herself
Advice and treatments
should\
shouldn’t
lie down and rest
drink some hot tea with honey
see a dentist and
get an X-ray
take one's temperature
take some medicine
put some medicine on it
take breaks away from..
go to a doctor
take.. to the hospital
句型积累
1.现在她喉咙非常痛。
2.我牙痛/头痛/发烧/感冒。
3.我不能转动我的脖子。
4.我割到我自己了。
5.我被一辆小汽车撞了。
6.我感觉不舒服。
回顾教材中出现的相关句型:
事故
健康问题
She has a very sore throat now. I have a toothache\headache....
I can't move my neck.
I cut myself.
I got hit by a car.
I don't feel well.
1.你应该躺下来休息。
2.你应该喝一些加有蜂蜜的热茶。
3.你应当去看牙医，并照X光。
4.你应当量一下你的体温。
5.你应当在上面涂一些药。
6.你需要远离电脑，休息一下。
7.你下次不要吃太多了。
You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
You should drink some hot tea with honey.
You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
You should take your temperature.
You should put some medicine on it.
You need to take breaks away from the computer.
You should lie down and rest.
建议或劝告
我从自行车上摔了下来。
如果你感冒了，你应当…
他在体育课上伤着他自己了。
当我们做运动时，事故或疾病有时会发生。
其他向型拓展:
I fell down from the bike.
If you have a cold, you should …
He hurt himself in P.E.class.
Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports.
Accident or health problem He / She should He / She shouldn’t
have a sore back
lie down and rest
do sports
have a fever
take some medicine
have a sore throat
cut myself
drink some hot tea
put some medicine on it
have a toothache
see a dentist
do sports
eat hot food
touch the water
eat hot food
3a
3a
Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem. Make notes about what he/she should and shouldn’t do.
3b
Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. Use the questions and phrases below to help you.
Nurse: ___________________________________________________________
Student: _________________________________________________________
Nurse: ___________________________________________________________
Student: __________________________________________________________
What’s the matter / What happened / Are you OK
No, I don’t feel well./ I feel…/ I have a …/ Should I…
You should…/ You shouldn’t…
fell down/ got hit by…/ cut myself / hurt my…
Task
Make a survey in groups of six about how to keep healthy. Then report the result to the class.
Group Work
Name How to keep healthy？
should/had better/ must had better not/ shouldn’t
1
2
3
You can report like this:
Health is important to everyone. So we should have healthy eating habits. We’d better eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables, because they are good for our health. Don’t eat fast food. We should also do exercise often to keep healthy.
Don’t do …
It is + adj.+ for sb + to do sth
If you …, your life will be … .
Let’s do … !
enough sleep
good living habits
good eating habits
How to keep healthy
A healthy life
proper exercise
a good mood
have breakfast in the morning
drink enough water every day
drink milk
eat vegetables and fruit
eat ice cream
eat candy
We should/had better/ must…
We had better not/ shouldn’t…
eating habits
living habits
wash hands before meals
go to bed early and get up early
smoking
read in the sun
brush teeth twice a day
exercise
Good framework(结构)
Better sentences(好的语句)
Correct grammar(语法), spellings(拼写)
Tidy writing(整洁的书写)
Better logic (逻辑)
How can we make the writing better
1. 他得了第一名，感到很惊喜。
He won the first place. He was surprised.
B. He was surprised to win the first place.
How can we better the sentences
Simple sentences can be put into
complex sentences (复合句) for better.
A. I find it really interesting to learn English .
B. Learning English is interesting.
2. 我认为学英语很有趣。
How can we better the sentences
Sentence pattern (句型)
Better sentence patterns （句型) can
be used to improve the writing.
Find some proverbs on health
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A smile can make you ten years younger.
笑一笑，
十年少。
Find some proverbs on health
Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
早睡早起使人健康，富有而且聪明。
Find some proverbs on health
表因果：because, so, as a result…
表递进：not only…but also…; what’s more…
表结果：so …that… ; such… that… ;
表先后：First, Second, Third, Next, Finally…
总结：in a word, all in all …
Linking words (连接词)
How can we better the logic
I like Liu Qian.
He is a creative magician.
I like Liu Qian _______ he is a creative magician.
Make sentences with linking words.
He did magic shows ___ well ____everyone
was surprised.
2009 CCTV Spring Festival Gala
_________ he is very young,
he has won many prizes.
Hello, my dear friends. As we all know, reading is
very important for us. It can ____ ____make us have a better understanding of the world, ____ ____ it can make us feel relaxed.
In order to make more people like reading, I have some good suggestions. ______, lots of small libraries can be built in the city. _______, if there are more new books, people will be more interested in reading. ______, we are supposed to keep the reading room quiet and clean. It is a public place, _____ you are not allowed to make noise or throw rubbish on the ground.
I hope my advice could be useful, ___more people will enjoy reading.
Fill in the blanks with suitable linking words.
本单元谈论的话题是针对健康问题给出建议，围绕这一话题学习情态动词should表达建议的用法。在写这类文章时，给出的意见或建议要语气委婉，内容合理，注意行文应完整。此类话题写作常用的表达有：
(1)I think you should…
(2)You'd better not…
(3)If you still feel…，you should…
(4)It doesn't sound like you have a…
(5)You need to take breaks away from…
健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的，请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题谈谈你的看法。
提示：1.包括健康；2.锻炼身体；3.良好的生活习惯。
要求：1.80～100词；2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰；3.文章内容可适当发挥。
本文属于说明文，要求写一篇文章介绍如何保持健康。写文章的时候，要按照如下思路进行写作：
1．开头点明保持健康的重要性。根据题目要求以及文章的标题可知，保持健康是很重要的。
2．详细描述如何保持健康。在写作该部分的时候，要注意从以下四个方面展开写作。写作时以firstly，secondly，thirdly以及lastly来引出这四方面内容。
How to Keep Healthy
As we all know，it's very important to keep healthy. But do you know how to keep healthy？
Firstly, I think we must have enough food to keep us healthy. Breakfast is necessary. It gives us energy for the morning. We must also have the right kind of food. Remember to eat more fruit and vegetables, but less junk food. Don't forget to wash your hands before meals. Secondly, it's necessary for us to take exercise. Exercise will keep us active and strong. Thirdly, I think staying up is bad for our health. If you can't get enough sleep, we may have a headache. We should go to bed early and get up early. Listening to music or chatting can also make us feel relaxed.
假如你是周强，请根据下列汉语提示，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：1.上周五晚上，我参加了李涛的生日聚会；
2．生日聚会上，有许多可口的食物，我吃了很多；
3．回到家后我感到肚子疼，第二天早上肚子仍然疼；
4．下午去看了医生，医生告诉我不要暴饮暴食并且给我开了药，让我卧床休息；
5．星期日早上，我感觉好多了。
One possible version：
Last Friday, I went to my friend Li Tao's birthday party at night. The party served lots of delicious food and drink.I couldn't stop eating and drinking. When I got back home,I had a little stomachache. The next morning,I still had a stomachache,so I went to see a doctor in the afternoon.The doctor told me that eating and drinking too much is bad for health. He gave me some medicine and asked me to rest in bed. On Sunday morning,I felt much better.
健康对于我们任何人都是重要的，为了保持健康，说说人们在日常生活中应该注意什么，以“How to keep healthy”为题，写一篇80字左右的短文。
Writing
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
(within 10 minutes)
How to keep healthy
Write by yourself
Modify
(修改) a
composition
Linking words
(连接词)
good
sentences
missing words
（漏词）
mistakes
（错误）
Symbols
(符号)
∧
○
3 3 3 3 3
Evaluate
(评价) a
composition
framework
Linking words
grammar ，
spellings and
punctuation
（标点）
hand-
writing
good sentences
1 Write different health problems next to the body parts. Then write more health problems you know of.
Head: _________________________
Back: _________________________
Throat: ________________________
Tooth: _________________________
Stomach: _______________________
Other problems: _________________
Self-check
Head: ______________________________
Back: ______________________________
Throat: _____________________
Tooth: _______________________
Stomach: _____________________
Other problems: _____________________
have a headache/get hit on the head
have a sore back/hurt one’s back
have a sore throat
have a toothache
have a stomachache
have a fever/have a nosebleed/cut oneself
2 Put these questions and answers in order to make a conversation.
___ I hurt myself playing soccer.
I have a sore leg.
___ What should I do
___ I think you should see a doctor
and get an X-ray.
___ OK, thanks. I’ll do that now.
___ What’s the matter
___ Oh, that doesn’t sound good.
2
3
5
6
1
4
3. Write advice for these people.
1) Problem: Alan cut himself.
Advice:______________________
2) Problem: Cindy has a headache.
Advice:__________________________
3) Problem: My cousins have bad colds.
Advice:________________________________
4) Problem: Jack hurt his back playing volleyball.
Advice:________________________________
Put some medicine on it.
Take a temperature and rest.
Lie down, rest and drink more water.
Go to the hospital and get an X-ray.
Name Illness should shouldn’t
Miss Li sore throat drink hot tea with honey speak too much/…
Sarah cold go to see a doctor have classes/…
David stomachache lie down and rest eat anything/…
Ben toothache go to see a dentist brush the teeth/…
Nancy tired go to bed early go outside/…
Judy hungry eat some food play soccer before dinner/…
A: What’s the matter with Miss Li/…
B: She has a sore throat/is….
A: What should she/he do
B: She/He should ….She/He shouldn’t ….
A: That’s a good idea./….
Pairwork
Miss Li has a sore throat .She should drink hot tea
with honey.She shouldn’t speak too much.
从方框内选择正确的短语，并用其正确
形式填空。
1. I ___________ walking to school.
2. I want to help Lily to ____________ this big trouble.
3. He threatened to ____ my hair ____.
4. My grandma ____________ this
company.
am used to
get out of
cut off
be used to, take a risk, run out of
cut off, get out of, be in control of, give up
is in control of
5. – I failed the final English exam. I’m so
upset.
-- Don’t _______. You’ll do it better
next time.
6. Jimmy is such a coward (胆小鬼) that he
dare not ___________.
7. Sam has _________ every penny to help
the poor.
take a risk
give up
be used to, take a risk, run out of
cut off, get out of, be in control of, give up
run out of
Aron Ralston is an American mountain 1_______(登山者). There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because 2___ accident. On April 26, 2003, He found himself in a very dangerous 3________（状况） when climbing in Utah. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell
climber
of
Revision
Fill in the blanks.
situation
on him when he was climbing by 4h________ in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that 5_________(有人) would find him. But when his water ran 6o____, he knew that he would have to do something to 7_____(挽救) his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his
himself
someone
out
save
knife to 8c___ off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so 9t_____ he would not lose too much 10_______(血). After that , he climbed down the mountain to find help. His love for mountain climbing is 11s___ great that he kept on 12_________(爬) mountains even after this experience.
cut
that
blood
so
climbing
Homework
Review the words and phrases.
Review the grammar.
Did accidents happen to you Write it down.
Thanks！