新目标八年级下英语Unit 3 Could you please clean your room Section B(2a-2e）课件

(共30张PPT)
Unit 3
Could you please clean your room
Section B(2a-2e)
do the dishes
take out the rubbish
make the bed
clean the living room
fold the clothes
sweep the floor
Other chores:
wash the socks,
…
Revision
What do you often do to help your parents at home
Do you often do chores to help your parents at home
Is that you
When you do chores....
Do you think children should
help out with chores
What about parents' ideas
Two letters
signature[ s ɡn t (r)]署名
salutation[ s lju te n] 称呼
body正文
2.Who wrote the letters
Ms. Miller
Mr. Smith
1.What's the type of the passage
A.Story B.Letter(信)
√
3.Who are they
Parents
Pre-reading
What will you read about
A. kids should spend time on schoolwork
B. whether kids should help out with chores at home
C. kids should learn to be independent
√
（是否要帮忙做家务？）
The title can help us get the main idea.
Pre-reading
Skim (跳读) the letters.
Which one agrees and which one disagrees
disagree
agree
Topic sentence主旨句
Topic sentence主旨句
disagrees
agrees
(略读/跳读)
Mr. Smith that
kids should do chores.
Ms. Miller that
kids should do chores.
Reading
Dear Sir,
I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They don’t have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there’s no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I don’t mind doing them.
Ms. Miller
Read the first letter carefully and find out the structure of it.
Topic sentence
主旨句
Supporting sentences
支撑句
Conclusion
结论
Topic sentence
I do not understand why ________________________________
____________________________________________________
Reasons
Kids
Parents
Conclusion（结论）
Their job is to _________________________________
____________________________________________
provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their kids.
1. They already have _____________ from school.
2. They don’t have enough time ________________
___________.
3. Housework is ____________________.
4. They should _____________________________ in
order to ______________ and ____________________.
get good grades
some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.
enough stress
to study and do
housework
spend their time on schoolwork
a waste of their time
get into a good university
There is _________________________________
no need for kids to do chores now
Read Letter 2 carefully,
then divide.
/
/
/
/
Mr. Smith’s opinion观点
example例子
conclusion 结论
reasons 理由
Why does the writer give this example
To support(支持) his opinion
Mr. Smith’s letter
Topic sentence
主旨句
Supporting sentences
支撑句
Doing chores helps to ________________________
and teaches them ___________________________.
It also helps them to _________________________.
Example: Their neighbor’s son got into a university, because he didn’t know how to ________________, he often ______ and _________________.
Conclusion
结论
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.
The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
develop children’s independence
how to look after themselves
understand the idea of fairness
his grades dropped
take care of himself
fell ill
Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence.
Doing chores teaches them how to take care of themselves.
Doing chores helps them to understand the idea of fairness.
The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Housework is a waste of children's time.
They’ll have to do housework when they get older, so there is no need for them to do it now.
It’s the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
What are the pros and cons (赞成和反对的理由) about doing chores
2c
The neighbor’s story
Pros（赞成）
Cons（反对）
(Since…,…)
1.
2.
3.
4.
1.
2.
3.
1. a waste of time
_____________________________________
2. there is no need for…to
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
3. do not mind
_____________________________________
4. spend time on
_____________________________________
Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters.
Computer games are a waste of time.
There is no need for her to go to the market every day.
I do not mind doing the dishes.
I like to spend time on my hobby.
2d
5. in order to
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
6. it is not enough to
_____________________________________
7. the earlier… the better
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
We should read more books in order to improve our English.
It is not enough to just do grammar exercises.
The earlier a child starts learning a new language, the better he will be at it.
1. I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. (教材P22 2b)
make sb. do sth. 为固定结构，其中sb.后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。其否定形式为make sb. not do sth., 意为“使某人不要做某事”。有此用法的词还有let， have。
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
Language points
Kids like reading stories which can make them laugh.
Point
2. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good univresity. (教材P22 2b)
spend time/money on sth. 在某事/物上花费时间/金钱
Point
【易混辨析】spend, cost, take与pay均有“花费”的意思，区别如下：
例词 主语 宾语 常用结构
spend 人 时间或金钱 sb. spend(s) some time/money on sth. 某人在某事/物上花费时间/金钱
sb. spend(s) some time/money doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事
例词 主语 宾语 常用结构
cost 物 金钱 sth. cost(s) (sb.) some money 某物花费(某人)多少钱
take it或事物 时间 it takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
(doing)sth. take(s) sb. some time(做)某事花费某人多长时间
pay 人 金钱 sb. pay(s) some money for sth.某人为某物付多少钱
3. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good univresity. (教材P22 2b)
in order to 目的是；为了
Point
in order to表示目的，后接动词原形，其否定形式为in order not to。
In order to finish the report, he stayed up very late.
Jenny will get up earlier than usual in order to catch the first bus.
【拓展延伸】in order that也表示“为了”，其后接从句。有时可与in order to 进行转换。
He raised his voice in order that we could hear him clearly.
I worked hard in order that I could get good grades. = I worked hard in order to get good grades.
_____stop more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed.
A. In order that B. In order to
C. Thanks for D. Thanks to
B
4. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. (教材P22 2b)
(1) since在此处作连词，意为“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句，常位于句首。
since conj. 因为；既然 prep., conj. & adv. 从……以后；自……以来
Since you don't know the boy, I'll ask someone else.
Point
(2) since作连词，还可意为“从……以后；自……以来”，其引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时，主句多用现在完成时。
Mary has lived here since she was five.
(3) since作介词，意为“从……以后；自……以来”，后接表示时间点的词或短语。
She has been here since three o'clock this morning.
(4) since作副词，意为“从……以后；自……以来”，常与现在完成时连用。
She left here ten years ago, and I haven't seen her since.
—The local food may taste a bit strange.
—Well, ____we are here, why not give it a try
A. though B. unless C. since D. because
C
5. Our neighbors' son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. (教材P22 2b)
(1) take care of 在此处意为“照顾”，相当于look after或care for。
take care of 照顾；处理
Language points
Can you help me take care of/look after/care for my little brother
(2) take care of 还可意为“处理；负责”。
Her secretary always took care of the details.
【拓展延伸】take care 意为“小心；当心”，相当于be careful或look out。
Take care that you don't drink too much!
Point
Miller’s
Opinion
1. enough stress
2. have no time
a waste of time
spend time on schoolwork
3. get older, have to do housework
4. It is their parents’ job to providea...
Smith’s
opinion
1. helps to develop children's independence
2. teaches them how to look after themselves
3. helps to understand the idea of fairness
4. do their part in keeping it clean and tidy
5. be good for their future
Doing
chores
Cons
Pros
main idea
论点
reasons
论据
conclusion
结论
快读和细读策略
Summary
Ms. Miller(反对)
↓
there is no need for children to do chores
Mr. Smith(赞同)
↓
it's important for children to do housework
· have enough stress from school
· don't have time to study and do housework
· a waste of time
· should spend time on schoolwork
· get older; have to do housework
· it's the parents' job
· not so difficult; I do not mind
Retell the letter according to the mind map.
· it's not enough to just get good grades
· depend on their parents too much
· helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves
· helps them to understand the idea of fairness
· should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy
· the earlier, the better
Retelling time
Topic sentence
I think/ believe that ___________.
I agree/ disagree that____________.
First, _________________________.
Second,_________________________.
Third,_________________________.
Reasons
1.Which letter do you agree with Why
2.What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you don’t agree with
Because
eg: I agree with Mr. Smith's letter. Because I also think it's important to...
Discuss the questions with a partner.
2e
Pros
Cons
Debate
I think /believe it’s important for children to ….
It’s not enough to….
I agree kids should do chores.
First, children depend on…
Second, doing chores helps to …
What’s more, it also helps them to understand…
All in all/ In a word, I think the earlier…, the better….
I think kids shouldn’t help with housework at home.
First, kids already have enough stress…
They don’t have time to…
Housework is a waste…
Second, they should spend time on…
Also, … What’s more,…
All in all/ In a word, I
disagree kids do chores at home.
In my opinion,
1.观点明确（2分）
2.表达流利（3分）
3.发音准确 （3分）
4.声音响亮（2分）
评分标准
Be a good debater!
论点
论据
结论
every
one
should
do
chores
together
home
Is it just parents' job to do chores
Anyway, when we are free , we should try to help our parents do some chores.
After all, it’s not easy for our parents to work all day and do chores all night.
1. Remember the key words and the key sentences.
2. Interview your friends, your teachers or your parents about their opinions about kids doing chores and take notes.
Homework
Thanks！