高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 4 History and traditions- Reading and Thinking课后检测练（含答案和解析）
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| 名称 | 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 4 History and traditions- Reading and Thinking课后检测练（含答案和解析） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-02-23 09:25:00 | ||
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Unit 4 History and Traditions——Reading and Thinking
一、单词拼写
1. We walk in the woods and fields that are typical features of the English _____(风景).
2. The show will be held in the art _____(展览馆) next week.
3. I want to apply for the ____(职位) of your company.
4. Oil prices have _____ (接近) their highest level for almost ten years.
5. Mix the eggs, flour and _____ (蜂蜜) together.
二、完形填空
When the Hurricane Laura hit the city of Lake Charles, a(n) 1 was ordered. But for the 19 newly-born babies, leaving was pretty much 2 . Members at the hospital were 3 that they ’d remain with them until the danger passed.
With the strong wind through the town, Dr. Juan Bossano with 14 nurses, and some other 4 stayed behind in the NICU, 5 their little babies in turn. Later, for their safety, they sent the babies to their main campus across the 6 in under two hours. The whole hospital went all out to make sure the babies and everything necessary safely made the 7 .
Unfortunately, during the night the air conditioning was 8 out and water was cut off in the hospital. Throughout the hurricane, Dr. Bossano kept anxious parents calm by frequent 9 to his Facebook page.
The storm over, the babies were sent to other NICUs where necessary services hadn ’t been 10 by the hurricane. “This morning, the babies were 11 . Thank Goodness, I finally got a couple of hours of 12 , ” Bossano said. It ’s important to know the devotion of all the nurses and doctors to keep taking care of the babies when they don ’t even know the 13 of their homes. “In a small town like this, people have to 14 . I ’m proud of them. ” Bossano 15 .
1. A. rescue B. movement
C. evacuation D. arrangement
2. A. impossible B. necessary
C. important D. suitable
3. A. frightened B. worried
C. annoyed D. determined
4. A. soldiers B. parents
C. doctors D. friends
5. A. looking for B. caring for
C. asking for D. waiting for
6. A. city B. country
C. school D. university
7. A. way B. trip C. day D. plan
8. A. knocked B. turned
C. checked D. called
9. A. tips B. titles C. topics D. posts
10. A. applied B. trapped
C. suffered D. affected
11. A. dangerous B. safe
C. awake D. calm
12. A. sleep B. focus
C. energy D. entertainment
13. A. content B. design
C. condition D. impression
14. A. stop B. suffer
C. pull together D. get together
15. A. admired B. added
C. introduced D. advanced
三、阅读理解
London-Walking Tour
Hosted by the Cambridge Society of London
Join the Cambridge Society of London and learn more about the historic city of London.
Departing Time: Friday, 27 July 2022, 6. 00 pm GMT
Duration: 3 hours
Meeting point: At St Paul ’s tube station in front of Café Nero
Open to: Alumni and guests
The City of London is where London began, almost 2, 000 years ago, as Roman Londinium. Today it is the financial “square mile”, home to the Bank of England and numerous banks and financial services companies.
This tour focuses on the City ’s history and the legacy of that history in its unique governance with its own Lord Mayor and Corporation. We will learn how these institutions evolved since the 12th century, their ancient traditions and their responsibilities today.
Of course, we will also include Roman remains, hidden City gardens, Victorian markets, and historic pubs and find out what makes a cockney (or true Londoner).
Booking information
1. Advanced reservations are required. If you would like to attend this event, please book online using the link below.
2. Numbers are limited to 20 people. Registered members can invite one guest.
Please note only members of the Cambridge Society of London (and their guests)may book tickets. If you are not currently a member and would like to become one, please visit www. camsoclon. org.
3. Price: ￡13. 50 for members, ￡15 for guests.
4. Insurance(保险) is a must. Each ￡1. 5.
1. What is special about London-Walking tour
A. It offers an opportunity to visit banks.
B. It helps to explore the history of London.
C. It provides the service of booking online.
D. It allows one to invite one of his guests.
2. How can you apply to become a member
A. By writing a letter.
B. By sending an e-mail.
C. By making a call.
D. By visiting the website.
3. How much should a member pay if he invites a friend
A. ￡13. 50. B. ￡15.
C. ￡28. 50. D. ￡31. 5.
4. What is the purpose of the text
A. To introduce the history of London.
B. To tell you how to become a member.
C. To advertise the coming activity.
D. To give us tips on how to book tickets.
答案和解析
一、单词拼写
1.landscape
2.gallery
3.position
4.approached
5.honey
二、完形填空
1.C。rescue营救; movement运动; evacuation疏散, 撤离; arrangement安排。根据下一句中的“leaving”可知, 当飓风侵袭查尔斯湖市时, 政府下令“撤离”, 让民众离开这个地方。故选C。
2.A。句意: 但对于这19个新生儿来说, 离开几乎是不可能的。根据上文中的But可知, 该句和上一句构成转折。由此推知, 在政府下令人们撤离的情况下, 19名新生儿无法离开。故选A。
3.D。句意: 医院的工作人员决定, 在危险过去之前, 他们会一直陪在孩子们身边。根据“they ’d remain with them until the danger passed”可知, 19名新生儿不可能离开, 医院的工作人员“决定”要陪在这些孩子们身边。故选D。
4.C。根据上一段中的“Members at the hospital were________that they ’d remain with them”可知, 陪伴孩子们的是医院里的工作人员。故选C。
5.B。根据常识, 医生和护士“照顾”新生儿重症监护室里的孩子们。最后一段中的“taking care of the babies”也是提示。故选B。
6.A。根据第一段中的“the city of Lake Charles”可知, Lake Charles是个城市。因此该处指他们在不到两小时的时间里把孩子们送到了横跨整个城市的主院区。故选A。
7.B。句意: 整个医院都竭尽全力确保婴儿和所有必要的东西都能安全运送。将婴儿们送到横跨整个城市的主院区是一次“旅行”。故选B。
8.A。根据“Unfortunately”和“water was cut off”可以推知, 空调不运转了, 被破坏了。knock out意为“击倒, 破坏”。故选A。
9.D。根据空后的“his Facebook page”可知, Dr. Bossano在他的Facebook页面上发帖安慰那些焦虑的父母。故选D。
10.D。根据常识, 婴儿们当然要被送到基础供应系统没有受到飓风“影响”的新生儿重症监护室。故选D。
11.B。句意: 今天早上, 孩子们都很安全。根据后面的“Thank Goodness”可知, 孩子们没有受到影响, 很“安全”。故选B。
12.A。句意: 谢天谢地, 我终于睡了几个小时。飓风过去了, 孩子们安然无恙, 照看他们的医生终于可以“休息”几个小时了。故选A。
13.C。content内容; design设计; condition条件, 情况; impression印象。飓风来临时, 医生和护士全身心投入到照顾那些婴儿上。他们不知道自己家里的“情况”。故选C。
14.C。句意: 在这样的小镇上, 人们必须团结一致。 stop停止; suffer遭受; pull together齐心协力; get together聚集, 聚会。镇子小, 当灾难来临时, 人们就必须“团结一致”和灾难作斗争。故选C。
15.B。admired羡慕; added增加, 补充说; introduced介绍, 引入; advanced将……提前。该段后面的“In a small town like this, people have to________. I ’m proud of them”是对上面说的话的补充。故选B。
三、阅读理解
1.B。细节理解题。由“This tour focuses on the City ’s history and the legacy of that history in its unique governance with its own Lord Mayor and Corporation. ”可知, 伦敦旅行的特殊之处在于对其历史的探索。故选B。
2.D。细节理解题。由“If you are not currently a member and would like to become one, please visit www. camsoclon. org. ”可知, 如果想申请成为会员可以访问网站www. camsoclon. org。故选D。
3.D。细节理解题。由“3. Price: ￡13. 50 for members, ￡15 for guests. ”和“4. Insurance is a must. Each ￡1. 5. ” 可知, 会员价为 ￡13. 50, 客人价为￡15, 两个人的保险费用为￡1. 5*2, 所以总价应为￡31. 5。故选D。
4.C。推理判断题。本文开头提到了活动举行的时间、地点、时长以及参加人群。中间段落介绍了本次活动的重点内容。最后提及了订票信息。由此可以判断文章在介绍伦敦行活动, 为本次活动做宣传。故选C。
一、单词拼写
1. We walk in the woods and fields that are typical features of the English _____(风景).
2. The show will be held in the art _____(展览馆) next week.
3. I want to apply for the ____(职位) of your company.
4. Oil prices have _____ (接近) their highest level for almost ten years.
5. Mix the eggs, flour and _____ (蜂蜜) together.
二、完形填空
When the Hurricane Laura hit the city of Lake Charles, a(n) 1 was ordered. But for the 19 newly-born babies, leaving was pretty much 2 . Members at the hospital were 3 that they ’d remain with them until the danger passed.
With the strong wind through the town, Dr. Juan Bossano with 14 nurses, and some other 4 stayed behind in the NICU, 5 their little babies in turn. Later, for their safety, they sent the babies to their main campus across the 6 in under two hours. The whole hospital went all out to make sure the babies and everything necessary safely made the 7 .
Unfortunately, during the night the air conditioning was 8 out and water was cut off in the hospital. Throughout the hurricane, Dr. Bossano kept anxious parents calm by frequent 9 to his Facebook page.
The storm over, the babies were sent to other NICUs where necessary services hadn ’t been 10 by the hurricane. “This morning, the babies were 11 . Thank Goodness, I finally got a couple of hours of 12 , ” Bossano said. It ’s important to know the devotion of all the nurses and doctors to keep taking care of the babies when they don ’t even know the 13 of their homes. “In a small town like this, people have to 14 . I ’m proud of them. ” Bossano 15 .
1. A. rescue B. movement
C. evacuation D. arrangement
2. A. impossible B. necessary
C. important D. suitable
3. A. frightened B. worried
C. annoyed D. determined
4. A. soldiers B. parents
C. doctors D. friends
5. A. looking for B. caring for
C. asking for D. waiting for
6. A. city B. country
C. school D. university
7. A. way B. trip C. day D. plan
8. A. knocked B. turned
C. checked D. called
9. A. tips B. titles C. topics D. posts
10. A. applied B. trapped
C. suffered D. affected
11. A. dangerous B. safe
C. awake D. calm
12. A. sleep B. focus
C. energy D. entertainment
13. A. content B. design
C. condition D. impression
14. A. stop B. suffer
C. pull together D. get together
15. A. admired B. added
C. introduced D. advanced
三、阅读理解
London-Walking Tour
Hosted by the Cambridge Society of London
Join the Cambridge Society of London and learn more about the historic city of London.
Departing Time: Friday, 27 July 2022, 6. 00 pm GMT
Duration: 3 hours
Meeting point: At St Paul ’s tube station in front of Café Nero
Open to: Alumni and guests
The City of London is where London began, almost 2, 000 years ago, as Roman Londinium. Today it is the financial “square mile”, home to the Bank of England and numerous banks and financial services companies.
This tour focuses on the City ’s history and the legacy of that history in its unique governance with its own Lord Mayor and Corporation. We will learn how these institutions evolved since the 12th century, their ancient traditions and their responsibilities today.
Of course, we will also include Roman remains, hidden City gardens, Victorian markets, and historic pubs and find out what makes a cockney (or true Londoner).
Booking information
1. Advanced reservations are required. If you would like to attend this event, please book online using the link below.
2. Numbers are limited to 20 people. Registered members can invite one guest.
Please note only members of the Cambridge Society of London (and their guests)may book tickets. If you are not currently a member and would like to become one, please visit www. camsoclon. org.
3. Price: ￡13. 50 for members, ￡15 for guests.
4. Insurance(保险) is a must. Each ￡1. 5.
1. What is special about London-Walking tour
A. It offers an opportunity to visit banks.
B. It helps to explore the history of London.
C. It provides the service of booking online.
D. It allows one to invite one of his guests.
2. How can you apply to become a member
A. By writing a letter.
B. By sending an e-mail.
C. By making a call.
D. By visiting the website.
3. How much should a member pay if he invites a friend
A. ￡13. 50. B. ￡15.
C. ￡28. 50. D. ￡31. 5.
4. What is the purpose of the text
A. To introduce the history of London.
B. To tell you how to become a member.
C. To advertise the coming activity.
D. To give us tips on how to book tickets.
答案和解析
一、单词拼写
1.landscape
2.gallery
3.position
4.approached
5.honey
二、完形填空
1.C。rescue营救; movement运动; evacuation疏散, 撤离; arrangement安排。根据下一句中的“leaving”可知, 当飓风侵袭查尔斯湖市时, 政府下令“撤离”, 让民众离开这个地方。故选C。
2.A。句意: 但对于这19个新生儿来说, 离开几乎是不可能的。根据上文中的But可知, 该句和上一句构成转折。由此推知, 在政府下令人们撤离的情况下, 19名新生儿无法离开。故选A。
3.D。句意: 医院的工作人员决定, 在危险过去之前, 他们会一直陪在孩子们身边。根据“they ’d remain with them until the danger passed”可知, 19名新生儿不可能离开, 医院的工作人员“决定”要陪在这些孩子们身边。故选D。
4.C。根据上一段中的“Members at the hospital were________that they ’d remain with them”可知, 陪伴孩子们的是医院里的工作人员。故选C。
5.B。根据常识, 医生和护士“照顾”新生儿重症监护室里的孩子们。最后一段中的“taking care of the babies”也是提示。故选B。
6.A。根据第一段中的“the city of Lake Charles”可知, Lake Charles是个城市。因此该处指他们在不到两小时的时间里把孩子们送到了横跨整个城市的主院区。故选A。
7.B。句意: 整个医院都竭尽全力确保婴儿和所有必要的东西都能安全运送。将婴儿们送到横跨整个城市的主院区是一次“旅行”。故选B。
8.A。根据“Unfortunately”和“water was cut off”可以推知, 空调不运转了, 被破坏了。knock out意为“击倒, 破坏”。故选A。
9.D。根据空后的“his Facebook page”可知, Dr. Bossano在他的Facebook页面上发帖安慰那些焦虑的父母。故选D。
10.D。根据常识, 婴儿们当然要被送到基础供应系统没有受到飓风“影响”的新生儿重症监护室。故选D。
11.B。句意: 今天早上, 孩子们都很安全。根据后面的“Thank Goodness”可知, 孩子们没有受到影响, 很“安全”。故选B。
12.A。句意: 谢天谢地, 我终于睡了几个小时。飓风过去了, 孩子们安然无恙, 照看他们的医生终于可以“休息”几个小时了。故选A。
13.C。content内容; design设计; condition条件, 情况; impression印象。飓风来临时, 医生和护士全身心投入到照顾那些婴儿上。他们不知道自己家里的“情况”。故选C。
14.C。句意: 在这样的小镇上, 人们必须团结一致。 stop停止; suffer遭受; pull together齐心协力; get together聚集, 聚会。镇子小, 当灾难来临时, 人们就必须“团结一致”和灾难作斗争。故选C。
15.B。admired羡慕; added增加, 补充说; introduced介绍, 引入; advanced将……提前。该段后面的“In a small town like this, people have to________. I ’m proud of them”是对上面说的话的补充。故选B。
三、阅读理解
1.B。细节理解题。由“This tour focuses on the City ’s history and the legacy of that history in its unique governance with its own Lord Mayor and Corporation. ”可知, 伦敦旅行的特殊之处在于对其历史的探索。故选B。
2.D。细节理解题。由“If you are not currently a member and would like to become one, please visit www. camsoclon. org. ”可知, 如果想申请成为会员可以访问网站www. camsoclon. org。故选D。
3.D。细节理解题。由“3. Price: ￡13. 50 for members, ￡15 for guests. ”和“4. Insurance is a must. Each ￡1. 5. ” 可知, 会员价为 ￡13. 50, 客人价为￡15, 两个人的保险费用为￡1. 5*2, 所以总价应为￡31. 5。故选D。
4.C。推理判断题。本文开头提到了活动举行的时间、地点、时长以及参加人群。中间段落介绍了本次活动的重点内容。最后提及了订票信息。由此可以判断文章在介绍伦敦行活动, 为本次活动做宣传。故选C。