高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 4 History and Traditions-Listening and Talking同步检测练（含答案和解析）
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| 名称 | 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 4 History and Traditions-Listening and Talking同步检测练（含答案和解析） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-02-23 09:26:23 | ||
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Unit 4 History and Traditions——Listening and Talking
一、用过去分词完成下列句子
1. The mountain village _______(surround)by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.
2. The scientist attended the meeting _____(hold) in the Great Hall of the People.
3. Tsinghua University, _______(found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
4. With all the tasks ________(finish) ahead of time, he decided to set out on his travel.
5. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ______(remind ) of his own dreams.
二、阅读理解
Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling. In 1849, after graduation from medical school, She decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师), but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.
Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.
1. Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon
A. She couldn’t get admitted to medical school.
B. She decided to further her education in Paris.
C. A serious eye problem stopped her.
D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States.
2. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming a doctor
A. She was a woman.
B. She wrote too many letters.
C. She couldn’t graduate from medical school.
D. She couldn’t set up her hospital.
3. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital
A. Eight years. B. Ten years.
C. Nineteen years. D. Thirty-six years.
4. Elizabeth Blackwell spent most of her life in _______.
A. England B. Paris
C. the United States D. New York City
三、阅读填句
How to keep yourself safe from COVID-19
Since a new-type coronavirus was found in viral pneumonia cases, more cases have been reported. 1 :
Wear masks(口罩) outdoors
●Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected(感染).
●Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin(下巴).
● 2 , a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs(细菌) to others.
Cover your cough and sneeze with tissue(纸巾)
Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.
3
Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.
●Before eating and after using the toilet
●After returning home
●After touching trash or garbage
●After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes
Strengthen your immune system(免疫系统)and exercise regularly
●Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.
●Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. 4 .
●Seek medical attention immediately if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection.
●Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms.
● 5 . Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock(牲畜) without any protection.
A. If your hands are not visibly dirty
B. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs
C. Wash your hands frequently and properly
D. If you’re not feeling well or having a fever
E. Visit your friends and relatives often as usual
F. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary
G. To prevent catching the infection, here’s what you can do
答案和解析
一、用过去分词完成下列句子
1.surrounded
2.held
3.founded
4.finished
5.reminded
二、阅读理解
1.C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea”得知答案为C, 一个严重的眼睛问题导致她不能成为一名外科医师。
2.A。细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. ”及第二段第一句“Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. ”得知, 她的性别成为了她当医生的障碍。
3.A。推理判断题。根据文章信息“In 1849, after graduation from medical school”及“By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital”得知, 中间间隔八年。
4.C。推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“moved to New York City when she was ten years old”得知她在十岁时搬去了美国纽约;第二段第一句“Upon returning to the United States”得知她学成后回到美国发展事业, 因此可以推断, 她的一生大部分时间都是在美国度过的。
三、阅读填句
1. G。下文讲述了预防新型冠状病毒应该采取的措施。所以此处表示“为了预防感染, 下面是你应该做的事情”。
2. D。根据句子结构可以看出空后面是一个完整的句子, 这说明此处需要从句, 从A、D两项中选。空后面一句话的意思:为了阻止你把细菌传染给其他人必须戴口罩, 由此可知, 填空处表示如果你感觉不舒适。
3. C。填空处是小标题, 根据下面的内容可知, 此处指要洗手。
4. F。空前面一句话的意思:确保公共场所空气流通或避免去拥挤的地方比如医院、车站或机场。那么下文就应该是如果必须去这些地方就一定要戴口罩。
5. B。这部分的小标题是增强免疫力, 所以在饮食上应该注意。
一、用过去分词完成下列句子
1. The mountain village _______(surround)by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.
2. The scientist attended the meeting _____(hold) in the Great Hall of the People.
3. Tsinghua University, _______(found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
4. With all the tasks ________(finish) ahead of time, he decided to set out on his travel.
5. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ______(remind ) of his own dreams.
二、阅读理解
Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling. In 1849, after graduation from medical school, She decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师), but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.
Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.
1. Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon
A. She couldn’t get admitted to medical school.
B. She decided to further her education in Paris.
C. A serious eye problem stopped her.
D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States.
2. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming a doctor
A. She was a woman.
B. She wrote too many letters.
C. She couldn’t graduate from medical school.
D. She couldn’t set up her hospital.
3. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital
A. Eight years. B. Ten years.
C. Nineteen years. D. Thirty-six years.
4. Elizabeth Blackwell spent most of her life in _______.
A. England B. Paris
C. the United States D. New York City
三、阅读填句
How to keep yourself safe from COVID-19
Since a new-type coronavirus was found in viral pneumonia cases, more cases have been reported. 1 :
Wear masks(口罩) outdoors
●Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected(感染).
●Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin(下巴).
● 2 , a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs(细菌) to others.
Cover your cough and sneeze with tissue(纸巾)
Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.
3
Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.
●Before eating and after using the toilet
●After returning home
●After touching trash or garbage
●After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes
Strengthen your immune system(免疫系统)and exercise regularly
●Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.
●Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. 4 .
●Seek medical attention immediately if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection.
●Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms.
● 5 . Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock(牲畜) without any protection.
A. If your hands are not visibly dirty
B. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs
C. Wash your hands frequently and properly
D. If you’re not feeling well or having a fever
E. Visit your friends and relatives often as usual
F. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary
G. To prevent catching the infection, here’s what you can do
答案和解析
一、用过去分词完成下列句子
1.surrounded
2.held
3.founded
4.finished
5.reminded
二、阅读理解
1.C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea”得知答案为C, 一个严重的眼睛问题导致她不能成为一名外科医师。
2.A。细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. ”及第二段第一句“Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. ”得知, 她的性别成为了她当医生的障碍。
3.A。推理判断题。根据文章信息“In 1849, after graduation from medical school”及“By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital”得知, 中间间隔八年。
4.C。推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“moved to New York City when she was ten years old”得知她在十岁时搬去了美国纽约;第二段第一句“Upon returning to the United States”得知她学成后回到美国发展事业, 因此可以推断, 她的一生大部分时间都是在美国度过的。
三、阅读填句
1. G。下文讲述了预防新型冠状病毒应该采取的措施。所以此处表示“为了预防感染, 下面是你应该做的事情”。
2. D。根据句子结构可以看出空后面是一个完整的句子, 这说明此处需要从句, 从A、D两项中选。空后面一句话的意思:为了阻止你把细菌传染给其他人必须戴口罩, 由此可知, 填空处表示如果你感觉不舒适。
3. C。填空处是小标题, 根据下面的内容可知, 此处指要洗手。
4. F。空前面一句话的意思:确保公共场所空气流通或避免去拥挤的地方比如医院、车站或机场。那么下文就应该是如果必须去这些地方就一定要戴口罩。
5. B。这部分的小标题是增强免疫力, 所以在饮食上应该注意。