2022年内蒙古中考英语语法专题训练：名词（word版，含答案和解析）

　名词
【基础训练】
1.[2021·包头]—Look! Mike does so well in his speech.
—Yes, he has a（n）　　　　 for public speaking.
A. eye B. gift
C. answer D. attention
2.While she was in Milan, she developed a 　　　　for fine art.
A. way B. relation C. taste D. habit
3.He rides a bike to work every day in order to keep in 　　　　.
A. support B. service
C. surface D. shape
4.[2021·呼和浩特]Poor sleep has an 　　　　 on our memory and learning.
A. influence B. introduction
C. instruction D. information
5.—What would you like to eat, honey
—　　　　.
A. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices
B. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice
C. Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rice
D. Chickens with vegetable and two bowls of rices
6.n a conversation between two persons, 65% of 　　　　is done through body language.
A. information B. pronunciation
C. introduction D. communication
7.—Could I smoke here
—Sorry. I am afraid you can’t. Look at the 　　　　“No smoking”.
A. subject B. opinion
C. sign D. spirit
【能力提升】
1.[2021·江西]Your leg looks really bad! I think you should send for a 　　　　about that.
A. pilot B. doctor
C. singer D. postman
2.[2021·锦州]—What 　　　　can you give me on my future study
—Believe in yourself. You can do it.
A. news B. advice
C. attention D. information
3.[2021·天津]His beautiful music has brought 　　　　to people all over the world.
A. difficulty B. pleasure
C. weather D. danger
4.[2021·南京]Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice 　　　　has been increased greatly.
A. population B. contribution
C. production D. introduction
5.[2021·福建改编]—Could you tell me the 　　　　 of the sweater
—Yes. It’s ￥125.
A. colour B. price
C. shape D. size
6.[2021·鞍山]—Hello, Eric. You look tired.
—Yes. I’ve decided to have a good 　　　　 by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax.
A. meal B. sleep
C. luck D. rest
7.[2021·安徽]—Have you ever heard “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first 　　　　”
—Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Lao Zi.
A. class B. step
C. break D. exam
8.[2021·南通]—Have you decided what to write about Gulliver in Lilliput in the report
—I’m not sure. Maybe I need to read some 　　　　 about it before writing.
A. reasons B. rewards C. results D. reviews
9.[2021·盐城]Yuan Longping and his team have solved the problem of 　　　　for many people.
A.hunger B.health
C.pollution D.population
10.[2021·温州]Mike, a 7-year-old boy, has a great talent for 　　　　. He can draw nice pictures though he has never learned it.
A.art B.sport
C.music D.science
11.[2021·襄阳]—How do you improve your English 　　　　
—I often talk with the persons whose mother language is English.
A.population B.transportation
C.pronunciation D.suggestion
12.[2021·河池]—Lisa, could you help me buy some 　　　　on your way home
—OK, Mom.
A.egg B.beef
C.banana D.potato
13.[2021·西宁]—What a clean and tidy room!
—Yes. It’s 　　　　room.
A.Tina and Nina’s B.Tina’s and Nina
C.Tina and Nina D.Tina’s and Nina’s
14.[2020·大庆改编]Nobody thought it easy to finish so much work in 　　　　.
A.two days’ time B.two-days time
C.two day’s time D.two days time
15.[2021·广元]Three-fifths of the teachers in our school are 　　　　.
A.man teacher
B.men teachers
C.woman teachers
D.women teacher
16.[2021·朝阳]—I don’t know how to use the app WeChat.
—Ask Eric for help. He has lots of 　　　　in doing it.
A.courage B.energy
C.experience D.spirit
17.[2021·黔东南州]—Mr. Yang runs at least half an hour every day.
—What a good 　　　　! No wonder he looks fit.
A.habit B.idea
C.rule D.skill
18.[2021·齐齐哈尔改编]Amy refused her friend’s 　　　　because she had to take care of her grandma.
A.tradition B.attention
C.invitation D.custom
19.[2021·东营]—I’ve got a “C” in the English test. Can you give me some 　　　　
—Of course. I think reading can help.
A.messages B.information
C.suggestions D.instructions
20.[2021·达州]If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan, hard work is the key to 　　　　.
A.treasure B.beauty
C.success D.health
【参考答案】
【基础训练】
1.B　考查名词辨析。have a gift for…在某方面有天赋,是固定搭配。故选A。
2.C　考查名词辨析。way方法;relation关系;taste爱好,志趣;habit习惯。a taste for sth对……的兴趣。故选C。
3.D　
4.A　考查名词辨析。根据“Poor sleep”和“our memory and learning”并结合实际可知,该句意为“睡眠不足对我们的记忆力和学习能力都有影响。”influence 影响,符合语境。故选A。
5.B　考查名词的数。chicken作“鸡肉”讲时,为不可数名词;vegetable为可数名词;rice为不可数名词。故选B。
6.D　
7.C　考查名词辨析。根据空格前的“Look at”和“No smoking”可知,此处表示“看‘禁止吸烟’的标志”。故选C。
【能力提升】
1.B　
2.B　考查名词辨析。根据“Believe in yourself. You can do it.”可知,问话者在询问有关将来学习的建议。故选B。
3.B　考查名词辨析。根据空格前的“beautiful music”可知,优美的音乐给世界各地的人们带来了快乐。故选B。
4.C　考查名词辨析。根据“has been increased greatly”可知,应是水稻产量大大增加了。故选C。
5.B　6.D　7.B
8.D　考查名词辨析。根据“Have you decided what to write about Gulliver in Lilliput in the report ”和“I’m not sure.”可知,此处应表达“或许我需要在写之前读一些评论”。故选B。
9.A　考查名词辨析。根据常识及“Yuan Longping and his team”可推知,此处意为“袁隆平和他的团队已经解决了很多人的饥饿问题”。故选A。
10.A　考查名词辨析。根据“He can draw nice pictures though he has never learned it.”可知,Mike在艺术方面有天赋。故选A。
11.C
12.B　考查名词的数。 由some可知,此处用可数名词复数或不可数名词,egg,banana与potato均是可数名词单数形式,beef是不可数名词。故选B。
13.A　考查名词所有格。根据语境可知,此处是名词所有格修饰名词,由“It’s”可知,是Tina和Nina共有的房间。两个人共同拥有一样东西,其所有格在后一个名词后加“‘s”;如果两个人分别拥有各自的东西,则两个名词后都要加“‘s”。故选A。
14.A
15.B　考查名词的数。man, woman作定语时,要与所修饰的名词一起变复数。故选B。
16.C　17.A　18.C　19.C　20.C