Unit 1 What's the matter? SectionAGrammarFocus–SectionB1d课件63张

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Unit 1 What’s the matter
Section A GF – Section B 1d
How to ask about health problems
How to give advice
What’s the matter with sb.
What’s wrong with sb.
What’s the trouble with sb.
What’s the problem with sb.
Are you feeling OK/good
You should/ shouldn’t…
You need to…
Review
What's the matter I have a stomachache. You shouldn't eat so much next time.
What's the matter with Ben He hurt himself. He has a sore hack. He should lie down and rest.
Do you have a fever Yes, I do./No, I don't./I don't know. Does he have a toothache Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
What should she do She should take her temperature. Should I put some medicine on it Yes, you should./No, you shouldn't Grammar Focus
should是情态动词，意为“应该，应当”。后接动词原形，
没有人称和数的变化。可以用它来表示建议，劝告。
Should
孩子们应该多吃蔬菜。
孩子们不应该吃太多垃圾食品。
Children should eat more vegetables.
Children shouldn’t eat too much junk food.
我们明天应该在哪碰面？
我应该和他道歉吗？
Where should we meet tomorrow
Should I say sorry to him
Yes, you should.
No, you shouldn’t.
反身代词
单数 (-self) 复数 (-selves)
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himself
themselves
herself itself 1. 反身代词的分类
人称
数
1) 可用作宾语。
e.g. Maria bought herself a scarf.
e.g. We must look after ourselves very well.
2. 反身代词的用法
2) 可用作表语。
e.g. She isn’t quite herself today.
她今天身体不太舒服。
3) 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。
e.g. She herself will fly to London tomorrow.
明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。
e.g. I met the writer himself last week.
我上周见到了那位作家本人。
4) 用在某些固定短语当中。
切到自己
介绍自己
照顾自己
自学
玩得高兴
请随便吃/喝……
cut oneself
introduce oneself
look after oneself / take care of oneself
teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself
enjoy oneself
help oneself to…
4a. Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.
A：I hurt________ when I played basketball
yesterday. What _______ I do
B: You_______ see a doctor and get an X-ray.
2. A: ________the matter
B: My sister and I _________sore throats.
__________ we go to school
A: No, you___________.
myself
should
should
What’s
have
Should
shouldn’t
3.A: _______ Mike ______ a fever
B: No, he _________. He _______a stomachache.
A: He _________ drink some hot tea.
Does
have
doesn’t
has
should
4b Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your advice.
Jenny cut herself.
She should (get an X-ray / put some medicine on the cut).
My advice:_______________________________
She should/ shouldn’t ...
Kate has a toothache.
She should (see a dentist / get some sleep).
My advice:__________________________________.
Mary and Sue have colds.
They shouldn’t (sleep / exercise).
My advice:___________________________________.
They should have a rest and drink hot water.
She should brush teeth at least twice a day.
Bob has a sore back.
He should (lie down and rest / take his temperature).
My advice:___________________________________.
He should/ shouldn’t ...
Accidents happen around us.
Learn to protect ourselves.
1. accident
n. 事故 have an accident
a car / air accident
(2) n. 意外，偶然
by accident 偶然地，意外地
e.g. This boy became famous by accident.
[ ks d nt]
Accidents
fall down
hurt one’s knee
have a nosebleed
Accidents
get hit
cut oneself
1a. When these accidents happen, what should you do Put the actions in order.
_______ Put a bandage on it.
_______ Run it under water.
_______ Put some medicine on it.
1
2
3
When you cut yourself, …
绷带
冲洗
_______ Go to the hospital.
_______ Get an X-ray.
_______ Rest for a few days.
1
2
3
When you fall down, …
_______ Press the sides of your nose.
_______ Put your head down.
_______ Clean your face.
1
2
3
When you have a nosebleed, …
按压
2. Someone had a nosebleed.
bleed v. 流血(bleed-bled-bled) blood n. 血液
她流鼻血了。
She has a nosebleed.
= Her nose is bleeding
3. Press the sides of your nose.
press v. 按压
Oxford University Press 牛津大学出版社
press n. 出版社；印刷所
pressure n. 压力
The team performs well under pressure.
1b. Listen to the school nurse. Check ( ) the
problems you hear.
√
Problems
Someone felt sick.
Someone cut his knee.
Someone had a fever.
√
Problems
Someone had a nosebleed.
Someone hurt his back.
Someone got hit on the head.
√
√
√
1c. Listen again. Write the letter next to the problems.
Problems Treatments
Someone felt sick. b, c
Someone cut his knee.
Someone had a fever.
Problems Treatments
Someone had a nosebleed
Someone hurt his back.
Someone got hit on the head.
a, d
f
e
e. took him to the hospital
to get an X-ray
f. told her to put her head
down
a. put a bandage on it
b. took his temperature
c. told him to rest
d. put some medicine on it
Everyday English
At the hospital
Doctor: Good morning, Mr. Green. What’s the matter
Tom: Good morning. I keep coughing and sneezing. I feel hot and cold all the time.
Doctor: Let me take your temperature. How long have you felt like this
Tom: They started about two days ago.
Doctor: Oh, your temperature is very high. You have the flu. You have to go home and stay in bed until it gets better. Drink lots of water.
Tom: Can you give me some medicine
Doctor: I can give you something to reduce your fever. I will write a prescription and you can collect the medicine from the pharmacy.
Tom: OK, thank you.
At the hospital
一直咳嗽
sneeze 打喷嚏
得了流感
卧床休息
药
退烧
处方
领取
药房
take one’s blood pressure 量血压
painkiller 止痛药
pill / tablet/ capsule 药片/药片/胶囊
Do you have any symptoms 症状
When did the symptom start
It started yesterday.
I have been sick for three days.
I have a running nose. 我流鼻涕。
I feel like throwing up. 我想吐。
You need to take a blood test. 你需要去验血。
I’ll give you an injection. 我给你打一针。
Work in pairs. Make a conversation and practice with your partner.
Useful expressions
4. Someone felt sick.
sick adj.
(1)“生病的”，既可以作定语，也可以作表语。
但是ill只能做表语。
e.g. She is sick\ill. (表语)
e.g. She is a sick girl. (定语)
(2) 恶心的，想吐的
e.g. If I eat any more cake, I’ll make myself sick.
(3)晕船，晕车等
seasick, airsick, carsick
What accidents may happen when you do sports
get sunburned
fall down
have problems breathing
hurt your leg
[ s nb :nd]adj. 晒伤的
breathe [bri: ] v.
Pre-reading
cut oneself
hurt one's arm
get hit by a ball
Pre-reading
What accidents may happen when you do sports
Unit 1 What’s the matter
Section B 2a-2e
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
Do you like climbing the mountains
climber [ kla m (r)]
n. 登山者，攀登者
climb the mountains
Lead-in
dangerous
take risks 冒险
lose your life
What do you think of mountain climbing
Pre-reading
_____ fall down ______have problems breathing
_______ get hit by a ball _______ get sunburned
_______ cut ourselves
_______ hurt our back or arm
A, B
B, C
A
A, B, C
B
A, B, C
2a. Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.
A= soccer B= mountain climbing C= swimming
Pre-reading
Aron Ralston
['ɑ:r n] ['r :st n]
He is a mountain climber.
He is interested in mountain climbing.
Pre-reading
What may the passage talk about
While-reading
Prediction(预测）:
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
3. We should learn from his spirit（精神）.
Para 1
Para 2
Para 3
Para 4
2.Aron Ralston loves mountain
climbing, although it is dangerous.
4.Aron Ralston lost his arm in a
dangerous situation in 2003.
1. Aron Ralston wrote a book to
share his experience.
Reading skill: The first or last sentences of each paragraph can help you to get the main idea.
While-reading
Skimming :
3. We should learn from his spirit（精神）.
Para 1
Para 2
Para 3
Para 4
2.Aron Ralston loves mountain
climbing, although it is dangerous.
4.Aron Ralston lost his arm in a
dangerous situation in 2003.
1. Aron Ralston wrote a book to
share his experience.
While-reading
Skimming :
Aron Ralston loves mountain
climbing, although it is dangerous.
Aron Ralston lost his arm in a
dangerous situation in 2003.
Aron Ralston wrote a book to
share his experience.
We should learn from his spirit（精神）.
Skimming :
Name:___________________
Nationality(国籍）:___________
Hobby(爱好):_________________
Experience:
Aron is used to ____________. There were many times when Aron almost _____________ because of __________.
taking risks
lost his life
accidents
Aron Ralston
America
mountain climbing
Read Para 1 carefully and fill in the blanks.
While-reading
2d 1.Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003
Utah State(犹他州）has lots of mountains and is really a fun place for mountain climbers and hikers(徒步旅行者）.
It happened in Utah, America.
Answer the question in 2d.
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when
Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.
On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very
dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
While-reading
What Situation1: He couldn’t ______ his arm.
Decision 1 : He______ there for _____days and hoped someone would ______ him.
Situation 2: His water ________ ________
Decision 2: He would do something to _______ his own life.
How First, he used his _______ to cut off half his right arm. Then, he ________ himself with his left arm. After that, he _______ down the mountain to find help.
free
stayed
five
find
ran out
knife
bandaged
climbed
save
Read Para 2 carefully and fill in the blanks.
While-reading
2d 2. Why couldn’t Aron move
2d 3. How did Aron free himself
His arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.
He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
Answer the questions in 2d.
On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm,
he bandaged himself so that he would not lose
too much blood. After that, he climbed down
the mountain to find help.
While-reading
2d 4. What did Aron do after the accident
2d 5. What does “between a rock and a hard place”mean
He wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
It means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
Read Para. 3& Para.4 carefully and answer the questions.
While-reading
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Do we have the same spirit as Aron Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”，and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
While-reading
Read the statements and circle True(T), False(F) or Don't Know( ).
Aron almost lost his life T F
three times because of
climbing accidents.
2.Aron had a serious
accident in April 2003.
3.Aron ran out of water
after three days.
4. Aron wrote his book
before his serious accident.
5. Aron still goes mountain
climbing.
T F
T F
T F
T F
many
five
after
2c
Post-reading
Finding the Order of Events
Writers describe events in a certain order. Finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading.
A sequence(顺序) of events, such as On April 26, 2003, for five days, when , Then, After that, After losing his arm…
Post-reading
Put the sentences in the correct order.
_______ On April 26，2003, he had a serious
mountain climbing accident.
_______ Aron loves mountain climbing and
doesn’t mind taking risks.
_______ Aron did not give up after the accident
and keeps on climbing mountains today.
_______ He wrote a book about his experience.
_______ Aron lost half his right arm from the
2003 accident.
1
2
3
4
5
2e
Post-reading
On April 26, 2003
In Utah, USA
Aron Ralston
His arm was caught…
He couldn’t free…
He stayed…..
He hoped…..
But his water ran out….
he was not ready to
So he used ….cut..
Then, with…,
e bandaged…
so that….blood…
climbed down
who
when
where
what
Accident
Add details
He lost …
He wrote …
Result
Discuss:What’s Aron's spirit What can we learn from him
1.never give up
2.be smart/wise(理智的)
3. be brave
4.love life; cherish(珍惜) life
......
Persist(坚持) in your dream.
Never give up!
1. breathe v. 呼吸
(1) 动词变位： breathe – breathed – breathing
e.g. He has problems breathing.
(2) breath n. take a deep breath
e.g. Hold your breath and count to twenty.
e.g. We were out of breath after running for five minutes. Our teacher asked us to take a deep breath and hold on.
e.g. The beauty of this island took my breath away.
As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.
2. be/get used to sth. / doing 习惯于......, 适应于.....
e.g. I’m not used to eating so much at lunchtime.
e.g. I find this job tiring at first but I soon got used to it.
3. risk n. [C] 危险，风险 take risks = take a risk
v. 冒险 e.g. He risks his life to save us.
= He tried to save us at the risk of his own life.
4. situation n. 情况，状况,局面
be in a difficult situation
e.g. I’m in a no-win situation.
e.g. This is a win-win situation.
He found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
5. run out 耗尽，用尽
sth. runs out
e.g. We are running out of time.
run out of sth. = use up sth.
e.g. He ran out of his money last week.
= His money ran out last week.
= He used up his money last week.
But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
6. die v. (die - died - dying) 死亡;消失，灭亡
e.g. His dog died five years ago.
e.g. The old customs are dying.
e.g. Wu Mengda die of/ from cancer.
e.g. I’m dying for a glass of water.
e.g. I’m dying to know what happened.
death n. dead adj.
e.g. Two students were among the dead in the accident.
He was not ready to die that day.
7. mean v. 意思是 (mean-meant-meant)
(1) What does the word mean
= What’s the meaning of the word
(2) mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
e.g. Success means studying hard.
(3) mean to do sth. 打算做某事
e.g. I didn’t mean to read your diary.
(4) sth. means sth. to sb. 对某人重要
e.g. Your friendship means a great deal to me.
This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
8. importance n. [U] 重要性 important adj.
the importance of (doing) sth.
e.g. You should know the importance of health.
attach the importance to sth.
e.g. Our teachers attach the importance to this
competition.
Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life.
9. control 控制
1) v. control sb./ sth. e.g. Nobody can control him.
2) n. lose control
e.g. He was so angry that he lost control.
be in control of (doing) sth. 掌管，管理
be out of control of (doing) sth.
e.g. We should be in control of our own life and study.
be under control 处于控制之中
e.g. Everything is under control.
keep sth. under control
e.g. Please keep your dog under control.
10. give up 放弃
give up sth.
e.g. She wanted to give up maths because it was
too difficult.
e.g. Maths is difficult but she won’t give it up.
give up doing sth.
Give up smoking. = Stop smoking.