Unit 1 What's the matter? Section B 2a-2e阅读课件27张

(共27张PPT)
Unit 1 What's the matter？
Section B 2a-2e
人教新目标版 八年级下
What sports do you often play
climb mountains
swim
play soccer
____ fall down倒下 ____ get sunburned晒伤
___cut ourselves砍到自己 ___ get hit by a ball被球击到
____ have problems breathing（呼吸困难）
____ hurt our back or arm伤到背或手臂
Accidents
We may______when we ______.
Lead in
____ fall down ____ get sunburned
____ cut ourselves ___ get hit by a ball
________ have problems breathing
________hurt our back or arm
A, B
A, B, C
B
B, C
A
A, B, C
Discuss with your partner and then write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.
2a
A = soccer C = swimming
B = mountain climbing
Tips: More than one accident could occur in each sport.
晒伤的
get+动词过去分词表示被动
breathe呼吸
have problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
exciting
relaxing
dangerous
take risks(冒险)
lose lives
Sometimes climbing mountains means taking risks.
Aron Ralston
He is a mountain climber.
1. What’s the name of the man in a movie
2. what does he do
3. What’s the point of 127 hours
Aron/ er n / Ralston/ r :lst n/
阿伦 罗尔斯顿
He is a mountain climber.
Allen used 127 hours to see through his life. He bravely cut off an arm and saved his life! It tells us not to give up easily when doing anything. Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions.
lead in
Today we will come into the world of Aron Ralston. Do you know the story of him
阿伦·罗尔斯顿（Aron Ralston,1975年生），是一位美国登山家与演
讲者。毕业于卡内基梅隆大学机械工程系，曾服务于英特尔公司。
2002年他辞去工作，立志登遍科罗拉多州的高山。 一年后，他在犹
他州攀登大峡谷时发生意外，其右前臂被巨石压住而动弹不得，不
得已只好用一把小刀断臂求生。
伤愈之后，阿伦决定将他这次非同寻常的经历用文字记录下来，着手构思回忆录的工作，取名《生死两难》（Between a Rock and a Hard Place）。 该书于2004年正式出版，详尽描述了阿伦断臂求生的真实经历，启迪读者思索人生中应当如何面对困难，揭示逆境中所需的勇气与果敢。
2010年，英国导演丹尼·鲍伊将阿伦的探险经历搬上银幕，取名《127小时》(127 Hours），通过影像向世人述说了这段惊心动魄的经历。
lead in
prediction
Guess what the passage is talking about according to the picture and title.
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
The passage will tell us:
Aron Ralston is a mountain climber. An accident happened to him. And he __________ his arm. But he didn't __________(放弃) and ____________ climbing.
cut off
give up
kept on
B.One of Aron’s special experience.
C. The introduction of Aron.
A. The book written by Aron.
D. The question for readers
to think about.
What is each paragraph telling us
阅读技巧2：将阅读中的关键词进行匹配可以帮助我们更好地找到我们需要的信息。
While-reading
Read the Para.1 and find out what information we can get？
Name:___________________
Nationality:_______________
Hobby:___________________
Aron is used to __________. There were many times when Aron almost _____________ because of __________.
Aron Ralston
American
mountain climbing
taking risks
lost his life
accidents
Aron's personal information:
While-reading
Read the Para.1 and complete the task.
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
be interested in “对……感兴趣”，其后可以接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语。
who引导的定语从句
prep. 作为；当作
冒险，take risks=take a risk
be used to 习惯于……；适应于……。 后接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语。短语中的be还可以换为get，强调动作而be强调状态。
时间状语从句，when he was climbing in Utah的省略
处在一个非常危险的情况下
because of介词短语，后可接名词、代词或 v-ing形式作宾语。
because连词，后接句子
Utah State(犹他州）has lots of mountains and is really a fun place for mountain climbers and hikers.
Para 2
介绍事情经过
He was caught _______
______________.
a 360-kilo rock
under
stayed there for __________.
five days
While-reading
his water________.
ran out
He________half his right arm
cut off
He ________ himself.
bandaged
He ___________ the mountain to find help.
climbed down
Read the Para.2 and find out what information we can get？
While-reading
Read the Para.2 and complete the task.
On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
by oneself 独自
v.使摆脱
ran out用尽；耗尽，接宾语加介词of
save one’s life挽救某人的生命
切除；剪掉。 后接代词时应放中间
use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事
be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事；愿意做某事
以便；为了
blood n.血 不可数名词
bleed v. 流血
被困在
While-reading
Read the Para.3 and answer these questions？
1. What did Aron do after losing his arm
2. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean
3. In his book, what does Aron tell
4.Did Aron keep on climbing mountains
He wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
This means being in a difficult situation that you can’t seem to get out of.
He tells of the importance of making good decisions and being in control of one’s life.
Yes, he did.
While-reading
Read the Para.3 and complete the task.
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
陷入，处在
离开；从……出来
……的重要性
decision n.决定；抉择
be in control of 掌管；管理
反义：be /get/ run out of control
so...that... 如此…以至于
mean v. 意为“意思是”，其名词形式为meaning。
keep on doing sth. 继续做某事
While-reading
Read the Para.4 and think about What we can learn from Aron Ralston
I am a strong man, I’m not ready to die!
Make good decisions
Be in control of one’s life
Have the spirit
Never give up
Be smart
Be brave(勇敢的）
What do we learn from Aron Ralston
Aron is a strong man who can make a good decision .
While-reading
Read the Para.4 and complete the task.
Do we have the same spirit as Aron Let’s think about it before we find ourselves "between a rock and a hard place", and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
思考，考虑
面临生与死
make a decision to do sth.
= decide to dosth.决定做某事
make a decision做决定
Post-reading
On April 26, 2003, Aron’s arm was ______ under a big _____ when he was climbing the mountains. Because he couldn’t ___________ to save life, he used his _____ to ______ half his right arm.Then, he ________________ so that he would not lose too much ______. After that, he climbed down and find help.
After ________________ , he wrote a book. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making _____________, and ________________________. At last, he still ___________ climbing mountains.
caught
rock
free his arm
knife
cut off
bandaged himself
blood
losing his arm
good decisions
being in control of one’s life
kept on
Complete the following passage without looking at the text.
What can we learn from Aron Ralston
I am a strong man, and I’m not ready to die!
I am a strong man, and I can make a good decision!
Make good decisions
Never give up
Be brave (勇敢的）
Be in control of one’s life
Aron is a strong man who can make a good decision .
Why did Aron keep on climbing mountains after this serious accident？
This love/passion inspires(激励) him to keep on moving, no matter is climbing or other difficulties.
Don’t say “give up” easily. If you keep on and make it, you will find the other view of the world.
Post-reading
Read the statements and circle True, False or Don’t Know.
2c
1 Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents. True False Don’t know
2 Aron had a serious accident in April 2003. True False Don’t know
3 Aron ran out of water after three days. True False Don’t know
4 Aron wrote his book before his serious accident. True False Don’t know
5 Aron still goes mountain climbing. True False Don’t know
many
five
after
2d
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003
2. Why couldn’t Aron move
3. How did Aron free himself
4. What did Aron do after the accident
5. What does “between a rock and a hard place”mean
In Utah, USA.
He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
Because a 360-kilo rock fell on his right arm and trapped it.
He wrote a book called “Between a Rock and a Hard Place” and continued to climb mountains.
It means being in a difficult situation that you can’t seem to get out of.
/tr pt/卡住;夹住
Post-reading
Listen and read.
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
Post-reading
Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Do we have the same spirit as Aron Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place", and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
Listen and read.
Post-reading
Post-reading
2e
Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Aron’s story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading.
_____ On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident.
_____ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks.
_____ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.
_____ He wrote a book about his experience.
_____ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.
2
1
5
4
3
放弃， 代词放中间
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
KEY Phrases
1. 摔倒： fall down
2. 习惯于…: be used to …
3. 对……感兴趣: be interested in
4. 因为: because of
5. 准备做: be ready to do sth.
6. 切除: cut off
7. 离开；脱离: get out of …
8. 掌管，管理: be in control of …
9. 继续或坚持做…: keep on doing sth.
10. 用光；用尽: run out
11. 挽救某人的生命: save one’s life
12. 以便；为了： so that
13. …的重要性 the importance of…
14. 放弃 give up
15. 冒险 take risks
Summary
Summarize the story.
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climing
简要介绍
Aron Ralston
(Para. 1)
介绍事情经过（Para. 2）
介绍事情结果
（Para. 3）
· an American man who is interested in mountain climbing
· On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.（引出下文)
was caught under a 360-kilo rock→ stayed there for five days→ his water ran out→ cut off half his right arm→ bandaged himself→ climbed down the mountain
wrote a book→ tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life→ kept on climbing mountains
表达感受
（Para.4）
think about Aron’s spirit before we find ourselves " between a rock and a hard place " , and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death