Unit 1 What's the matter? Section B(2a-2e)课件40张

(共40张PPT)
Section B (2a-2e) Reading
Unit 1 What's the matter
1.熟练掌握并运用下列单词及短语：risk, accident, situation, kilo, rock, knife, blood, importance, decision, control, spirit, death, take risks, cut off, the importance of, be in control of。
2.通过快速阅读，能说出文章大意并能根据文章做出相应的判断 。
3.通过细读，了解文章的逻辑结构和重要语法点。
4.通过句子排序，能够复述课文。
学
习
目
标
____ fall down ____ get sunburned 晒伤
____ cut ourselves ___ get hit by a ball被球击中
____ have problems breathing呼吸困难
____ hurt our back or arm
A, B
C
A, B
B, C
A
B
Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.
2a
A = soccer C = swimming
B = mountain climbing
Aron Ralston
take risks
exciting
relaxing
lose your life
dangerous
Climbing mountains and have fun.
A climber's unusual story
What is the passage mainly about
The title （标题）and the first sentence are very important.
Tip1:
Fast reading
Para.
1
2
3
Main idea
A. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock, he cut off his arm and climbed down to find help.
B. After losing his arm, he wrote a book and kept on climbing mountains.
C. Aron is interested in mountain climbing, on April 26,2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation.
Match the main idea with Para1-3.
1.He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
他失去了手臂但是依然坚持攀岩
*lose v.丢失 lose-lost-losing
*现在进行时：be+V-ing 表示现在/现阶段正在进行的动作
例如：Look！Maria and Tom are dancing under the tree.
These days we are helping the farmers on the farm.
Language Points
2.Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.
阿伦·罗斯顿是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。
*be interested in 对...感兴趣
Language Points
定语从句
那个穿着黑夹克的男孩是我的哥哥。
定语从句
is my brother.
That boy
who wears black jacket
介词短语作后置定语
That boy in black jacket is my
brother.
3.As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.
作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。
* as “作为” 后接表示身份的名词
*be used to (doing) sth 意为“习惯于(做)某事 ”，其中to是介词，其后要接名词或v-ing形式。
例如：I am used to watching TV after dinner.
我习惯吃完晚饭后看电视。
联想：*be used to do sth (=be used for doing sth) 意为“被用来做某事 ”， 这里的to do是不定式
* used to do sth 意为“过去常常做某事 ”
Language Points
3.As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.
作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。
联想：*be used to do sth (=be used for doing sth) 意为“被用来做某 事 ”，这里的to do是不定式
例如：Wood is used to make paper.木头被用来制造纸张。
* used to do sth 意为“过去常常做某事 ”
例如：My father used to watch the news.我爸爸过去常常看新闻。
*take risks 意为“冒险”，其同义词组是 take a risk
Language Points
4.This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.
这是关于做危险运动的令人兴奋的事情之一。
*one of the +名词复数，“......之一”， 作主语时，谓语动词用单数
例如：One of the gangsters was caught by the police.
歹徒之一被警察逮捕。
Language Points
5.There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.有许多次，阿伦因为意外事故几乎失去生命。
Language Points
定语从句
6.On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
在2003年4月26日，在犹他州登山时他发现自己的处境非常危险。
*situation n. 情况，状况
Language Points
时间状语从句
7.On that day, Aron's arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.
在那天，当阿伦独自登山时，他的手臂被落在他身上的一块360千克的岩石压住。
*catch v. 抓住，截住，赶上 catch-caught-caught
被动语态结构：be+V过
例如：They will build a new bridge.(主)
A new bridge will be built.(被)
* fall on 落在...上
Language Points
8.Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.
因为他的手臂不能自由活动，他在那儿待了五天，希望有人会发现他。
*free adj. 自由的，空闲的，免费的
v.使自由，解放 free sb from sth 从...中解放某人
My father freed me from wreckage.
我爸爸把我从废墟中解救了出来。
Language Points
9.But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
但当他的水喝完了，他知道他将不得不采取措施来挽救自己的生命了。
*run out&run out of都表示用完、用尽
前者不接宾语，主语是物；后者接宾语，主语是人(run out of=use up)
例如：His money ran out last week. 上周他的钱用完了。
=He ran out of his money last week.
=He used up his money last week.
*save one’s life 拯救某人的生命
Language Points
10.He was not ready to die that day.
他不愿就在那天就死去。
* be ready to do sth 准备做某事/愿意做某事
Language Points
11.So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
因此他用刀子切除了他的一半右臂。
* cut off 切除，切断
cut down 砍倒
cut in 插入，插话
Language Points
12.Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.
然后，他用左臂给自己打上绷带来让他不会失去太多的血。
*bandage n. 绷带 v. 用绷带包扎
*so that “为了，以便” 引导目的状语从句
Language Points
13.After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
然后，他爬下山去寻求帮助。
Language Points
14.After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
在他失去手臂之后，他写了一本书叫《进退两难》。
Language Points
* between a rock and a hard place
英语中的一个固定习语，表示在艰难或危险的处境下“从两难中进行选择”。
例如：Who will you save when your mother and wife are both in water For many people, it’s between a rock and a hard place.当你的母亲和妻子同时落水，你会救谁？对许多人来说，这是一个两难的选择。
15.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 它的意思是"处于一个你看起来无法摆脱的困境之中"。
Language Points
*mean表示“意思是”
你的意思是什么？What do you mean
此外，mean还可表示“意味着”的意思。
健康意味着财富。Health means wealth.
*get out of 离开，摆脱
16.In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life.
在这本书中，阿伦讲述了关于做出明智抉择和掌握自己生命的重要性。
*tell of 意为“叙述，讲述”
例如：Lily told off her hometown.莉莉讲述了她的家乡。
也可分开来：tell sb of sth “告诉某人某事”
例如：He told me of his worries. 他告诉了我他的烦恼。
*decision 名词，意为“决定”
make a decision/make decisions做决定
Language Points
16.In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life.
在这本书中，阿伦讲述了关于做出明智抉择和掌握自己生命的重要性。
*be in control of 控制; 掌握；管理 相当于take control of
例如：He is in control of the company.
他掌控着那家公司。
control v. 控制 n. 支配权
例如：We should control our emotions. 我们应该控制自己的情绪。
Language Points
17.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
他对登山非常酷爱以至于即使这次经历之后他仍然继续爬山。
*for 可表示目的（为了...）、时间（持续...）、原因（因为...）、动作的对象（对于...)等等
*so...that... 如此...以至于... 引导结果状语从句
*keep on doing sth 继续/坚持做某事
Language Points
18.Do we have the same spirit as Aron
我们有阿伦这样的勇气吗
*the same as... 和......一样
两种基本句型：①A + 系动词 + the same as + B
The cake tastes the same as chocolate.
这块蛋糕吃起来和巧克力的味道一样。
②the same + 名词/名词短语 + as
She wears the same shoes as you.
她穿着和你一样的鞋子。
Language Points
n.勇气，意志
19.Let's think about it before we find ourselves "between a rock and a hard place",and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
在我们发现自己处于进退两难的处境之前以及在我们不得不做出生死抉择之前,让我们来想想这个问题。
Language Points
1) He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.
2) His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
观察以下两个句子，总结 so that和 so … that 的用法。
…so + adj. / adv. + that从句。
e.g. The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him.
这个男孩跑得太快了，我追不上他。
so... that... “如此……以致于……” ，so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词，that后接结果状语从句。
so that 引导目的状语从句，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may/will 等情态动词；
He worked hard at his lessons so that he could get good grades in the exams. 他努力学习，争取考试能获得好成绩。
2c
Read the statements and circle True, False or Don’t Know.
Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents.
Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.
Aron ran out of water after three days.
Aron wrote his book before his serious accident.
Aron still goes mountain climbing.
T F DK
T F DK
T F DK
T F DK
T F DK
2d
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003
Why couldn’t Aron move
How did Aron free himself
In Utah.
Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.
He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
4. What did Aron do after the accident
5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean
After the accident, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. And he kept on climbing mountains.
This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
2e
Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Aron’s story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading.
__ On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident.
__ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks.
__ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.
__ He wrote a book about his experience.
__ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.
2
1
5
4
3
Summary
1. 本节课学会了哪些表示能力的词汇？
2. 询问能力的句型有哪些？
询问彼此加入俱乐部的意愿是应该用什么句型？
ourselves, risk, accident, situation, kilo, rock, knife, blood, mean, importance
重点单词和短语：
重点句型：
He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.
There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.
1. Aron is (interest) in mountain climbing.
2. I am used to (get) up early now.
3. This is one of the exciting (thing) about doing dangerous sports.
4. He knew that he would have to do something ________(save) his own life.
5. Aron tells of the (important) of making good decisions.
interested
getting
things
to save
importance
Read the passage loudly after class.
Remember language points in this lesson.
homework
亲爱的读者：
春去春又回，新桃换旧符。在那桃花盛开的地方，在这醉人芬芳的季节，愿你生活像春天一样阳光，心情像桃花一样美丽，感谢你的阅读。