Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 4 Natural disasters课件(共36张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | Module 2 Environmental problems Unit 4 Natural disasters课件(共36张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 7.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津深圳版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-02-24 20:04:36 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共36张PPT)
Unit 04
Natural Disaster
Part 01
Lead-in
The Day after Tomorrow
After climatologist Jack Hall is largely ignored by U.N. officials when presenting his environmental concerns, his research proves true when an enormous "superstorm" develops, setting off catastrophic natural disasters throughout the world.
Trying to get to his son, Sam who is trapped in New York with his friend Laura and others, Jack and his crew must travel by foot from Philadelphia, braving the elements, to get to Sam before it's too late.
Part 02
Part 02
Passage
The great flood
Last week in Geography class, we learnt that if all the ice in the North and South Poles melted, sea level around the world would rise, and many cities would be flooded and disappear.
It started to worry me. What would happen if our city was badly flooded Would anyone remain alive
melt v. 使融化；
flood v. 使淹没；n. 洪水
badly adv. 严重地，厉害地；
【拓】badly hurt 受伤严重;
alive adj. 活着，在世；
【拓】stay alive 活着；
Last night, I dreamt about a great flood:
It was nine o’clock in the morning. My bedroom floor was a pool of water. I looked out of the window. Water was everywhere. It covered roads, parks and small houses. Large objects, such as coaches and boats, passed by my window. They were floating in the water. I could not just stand there! I had to do something.
I tried to call my dad, but the line was dead. My computer was still working, so I sent him an email. I wrote, “Dad, there’s a flood! What should we do ” He sent me an email back which said, “Kevin, my boss has given me some work. It’s important to stick with it. I can’t afford to sit around and worry about the flood.”
pool n.水塘，水坑；
object n. 物体，物品, 宾语；
v. 反对；
【搭】object to do 反对做某事；
coach n. 长途汽车；
【拓】n. 教练；
【辨】couch n. 沙发；
pass v. 通过；给；传球；
【搭】pass the exam 通过考试；
line n. 电话线路；线；队伍；
【搭】line up 排队；
sit around 无所事事；闲坐；
【近】lie around; lie about;
dead adj. 不运行，不转动；死的
【拓】dead time 停滞期；
boss n.老板；
v. 掌管；支配；
Then I emailed my best friend. “What should we do about the flood ” I asked. My friend replied, “I have no time to think about the flood. I’m playing computer games ...”
I shouted, “THE WATER! Look at the WATER!” But my cries fell on deaf ears. In offices and homes, people just sat and stared at their computer screens. It seemed that they did not want to puters were more important than the flood.
deaf adj. 聋的；
【拓】deaf and dumb 又聋又哑
fell on deaf ears 不被理睬
【同】not be noticed
stare v. 注视，凝视；
【拓】stare at 凝视，盯住；
screen n. 屏幕，荧光板；
have no time to
不愿为…花时间，没时间做…
Very soon, the water came into people’s rooms. It poured onto their desks and covered their computers. In surprise, people finally started to notice the flood, but it was too late.
Then I awoke. There was no water. I was safe—for now.
notice n. 通知；v. 注意到；
【搭】notice sb. to do sth. 看到某人做某事；
notice sb. doing sth. 看到某人正做某事；
awake v. 使醒来；adj. 醒着的；
【搭】awake from. 从…中醒来；
stay awake 保持清醒；
for now 暂时
【同】for the time being
Part 03
Vocabulary
asteroid
/ st r d/ n. 小行星
【拓】Asteroid Dust 星际尘埃
asteroid belt 小行星带
【例】Astronomers have detected an asteroid not far from Earth, moving in the same orbit around the Sun.
天文学家在距离地球不远处发现一颗与地球绕日轨道相同的小行星。
typhoon
/ta fu n/ n. 台风
【辨】typhoon 主要指西太平洋海洋上发生的 极猛烈的风暴，风力常达十级以上；
storm 指雷电交加的暴风雨；
hurricane 指12级大风；
【例】It is hard to estimate now how much damage the typhoon caused.
目前要估计台风所造成的损失有多少,很困难。
earthquake
/ θkwe k/ n. 地震
【拓】earthquake region 震区；
earthquake disaster 地震灾害
【例】He is the only survivor of this earthquake.
他是这次地震中唯一的幸存者。
immediately
/ mi di tli/ adv. 立即，马上
【同】right away 马上；instantly 立刻；
at once 立即；
【拓】immediately following 紧跟着；
当她要求你做某事时，你就马上去做！
【例】When she asks you to do something, you do it immediately!
missing
/ m s / adj. 失踪的
【同】lost adj. 丢失的；
【拓】miss v. 想念；错过；
那位患了阿兹海默症的老太太已经失踪超过一个礼拜了。
【例】The old lady suffering form Alzheimer's has been missing
from her home for over a week.
fellow
/ fel ]/ adj. 同类的, 同伴的；
【拓】young fellow 小伙子；
old fellow 老兄；
fellow countryman 同乡, 同胞；
他在能力方面比他所有同事都突出。
【例】He stood out in terms of competence from all his fellows.
natural disaster
自然灾害
【拓】natural gas 天然气；
natural selection 物竞天择；
地球气候变暖的后果之一是自然灾害数量的增加。
【例】One of the consequences of our planet's being warming
up is a increase in the number of natural disaster.
pass by
通过；经过；
【同】go past 经过；
随着每个夜晚的消逝一年又一年就这样过去。
【例】And a year or two pass by with every night.
【辨】pass out 昏倒；pass away 去世；
stick with
持续；继续做；
【近】continue with 继续；
persist with 不顾艰难坚持做；
我坚持我所喜欢的。
【例】I stick with what I like.
in surprise
惊讶地
【例】I was in surprise when she told me that she was an orphan.
【近】amazedly adv. 吃惊地；
surprisedly adv. 吃惊地
当她告诉我她是孤儿，我感到诧异。
survival kit
救生包（装有食物、医疗用品和工具）
【拓】survival n. 幸存，生存；
survive v. 幸存，生还；
用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。
1. My cellphone is __________(没电). I can’t do anything with it now.
2. The father ‘s advice _______________ (充耳不闻）again. It's no use talking to her.
3. Students _____________(排队) the numbers “2022”in the playground to celebrate the upcoming New Year at a school.
4. In western, you can open gifts_____________(immediate). You don't have to wait.
5. You need to develop a good habit and ___________ (坚持)it.
dead
fell on deaf ears
lined up
immediately
stick with
6. Many citizens ____ ______ (反对)the building of the new subway for the noise of a train will drive them mad.
7. I see you ___________ (经过) my shop every day.
8. —What terrible weather!
—Yes. The TV says it will be far _______ tomorrow.
9. Have you _____________(注意到) a girl with a red schoolbag running into the office
10. He just ____________(无所事事)watching television all day.
object to
pass by
worse
noticed
sits around
三、根据括号内所给的单词或短语，将下列句子翻译为英语。
1. 我们都在地震中幸存。(earthquake)
We all survived the earthquake.
2. 很遗憾听到你的家乡遭受洪水，许多房屋被毁坏或损坏。(flood)
I am sorry to hear that your hometown have just suffered a great flood and may houses were destroyed or damaged.
3. 当我们在等公交的时候，我们应该排队。(line)
When we are waiting for the bus, we should line up.
4. 如果你能主宰了怒火，你将会变得平静。(boss)
If you are the boss of anger, you will become calm.
5. 时光流逝，我已经在这所学校学习三个月了。(go by)
As time goes by, I have studied at the school for three months.
Part 04
Grammar
it 作形式主语
为了避免头重脚轻，用it替代主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词, 把它们置于句尾。it本身没有词义。
it 的常见用法：
时间
季节
天气
温度
距离
常见句型
It is a quarter to seven.
It is Winter.
It is sunny.
It is thirty-five degrees.
It's fifteen kilometers from my school to my home.
It's exciting for me to travel with you.
It seems/appears that the sky will clear up.
替代动词不定式，it置于句首，真正的主语动词不定式在句尾。
It is a good act to help the others.
It is dangerous to cross the road when the light is red.
a.It's +n.+to do sth. ;
b.It's +adj.+(for sb) +to do sth. ;
c.It's +adj.+(of sb) +to do sth. ;
It is kind of you to help me.
it 的常见句型：
it 作形式主语
It is no good playing computer games all the time.
It's no use trying to argue with you when you fly into a fury.
替代动名词短语 （no good, no use, no harm）
该句型中的真正主语是动名词短语
It is no harm doing exercise regularly.
it 作形式主语
替代从句
It was strange that she made this decision.
a.It is+ adj. +that…
b.It is+ n. +that…
c.It happens (seems, looks, appears) that…
d.It is (known, believed, found, suggested) that…
It is a pity that he missed the concert of You Changjing.
It seemed that things were not as they expected.
It is said that the tickets have been sold out.
it 的常见句型：
it 作形式主语
为了避免头重脚轻，用it替代在句中担当宾语的从句、动词不定式、动名词, 把它们置于句尾。it本身没有词义。
替代动词不定式
He thinks it important that we try to do some housework after school.
I find it interesting to learn English.
结构：
动词
it
+
+
宾补
动词不定式 / 动名词 / 从句
+
it 作形式宾语
替代动名词短语
We think it no use crying over spilt milk.
He found it useless arguing with him.
替代从句
I took it for granted that he would help us.
I really appreciate it that if you could help me with my math.
You may depend on it that we shall always help you.
it 作形式宾语
It is/was + 强调部分+ that/who/whom +其他
1. 谓语is或was永远用单数；
2. 通常只用that连接；
3. 当强调部分为人时，可用whom/who代替that，
三种连接词都可以；
4. 当强调时间和地点时，不用when/where，依然用that；
5. It is/was…that… 为强调句标志，去掉后仍可以组成一个
完整的句子，切勿与其他句子混淆。
结构：
注意：
it 强调句型
It is on Sunday that we don’t need to go to school.
It was the children who broke the window.
It was in the office that he was killed.
强调地点
强调人
强调时间
it 强调句型
翻译句子
1. 上个星期我发现我的猫不见了，可是今天下午它自已回来了。
I found my dog missing last week , _____________________________________.
2. 你知道深圳距离广州有多远吗？
Do you know how long it is from Shenzhen to Guangzhou
3. 当我们进别人家里时，是有必要脱掉鞋子。
____________________________,when we enter others’ house.
4. 染上毒瘾是不好的。
It is no good being addicted to drugs.
5. 在中国西北后天很可能有一场暴风雪。
____________, there will be a snowstorm in the north-west of China the day after tomorrow.
but it came back on its own this afternoon
It is necessary to take off our shoes
It is likely that
6. 将她送到国外去深造是值得的。
____________________________, for further education.
7. 很遗憾我们家发生这样的事。
___________such a thing should happen at our home.
8. 碰巧我们在同一小区。(happen)
It happens that we are in the same community.
9. 看起来事情不像我们期待的那样。
___________things were not as we expected.
10. 众所周知，地球每年绕太阳转一次。
_________________that the earth travels around the sun once a year.
It is worthwhile to send her abroad
It's a pity that
It seems that
It is well-known to all
三、翻译句子 （11-14题用it作形式宾语翻译句子）
11. 我认为受邀请来拜访贵国是很大的荣幸。
_________________________________to visit your country.
12. 许多人现在把圣诞节前给朋友买贺卡当作应做之事。(rule)
Many people now___________ to buy cards for their friends before Christmas.
13. 我认为跟他谈话是浪费时间。(a waste of time)
I think it a waste of time talking to him.
14. 他非常清楚地表示他对抽象画不感兴趣。(abstract painting)
He made it clear that he was not interested in abstract paintings.
I consider it a great honor to be invited
make it a rule
Thanks
Unit 04
Natural Disaster
Part 01
Lead-in
The Day after Tomorrow
After climatologist Jack Hall is largely ignored by U.N. officials when presenting his environmental concerns, his research proves true when an enormous "superstorm" develops, setting off catastrophic natural disasters throughout the world.
Trying to get to his son, Sam who is trapped in New York with his friend Laura and others, Jack and his crew must travel by foot from Philadelphia, braving the elements, to get to Sam before it's too late.
Part 02
Part 02
Passage
The great flood
Last week in Geography class, we learnt that if all the ice in the North and South Poles melted, sea level around the world would rise, and many cities would be flooded and disappear.
It started to worry me. What would happen if our city was badly flooded Would anyone remain alive
melt v. 使融化；
flood v. 使淹没；n. 洪水
badly adv. 严重地，厉害地；
【拓】badly hurt 受伤严重;
alive adj. 活着，在世；
【拓】stay alive 活着；
Last night, I dreamt about a great flood:
It was nine o’clock in the morning. My bedroom floor was a pool of water. I looked out of the window. Water was everywhere. It covered roads, parks and small houses. Large objects, such as coaches and boats, passed by my window. They were floating in the water. I could not just stand there! I had to do something.
I tried to call my dad, but the line was dead. My computer was still working, so I sent him an email. I wrote, “Dad, there’s a flood! What should we do ” He sent me an email back which said, “Kevin, my boss has given me some work. It’s important to stick with it. I can’t afford to sit around and worry about the flood.”
pool n.水塘，水坑；
object n. 物体，物品, 宾语；
v. 反对；
【搭】object to do 反对做某事；
coach n. 长途汽车；
【拓】n. 教练；
【辨】couch n. 沙发；
pass v. 通过；给；传球；
【搭】pass the exam 通过考试；
line n. 电话线路；线；队伍；
【搭】line up 排队；
sit around 无所事事；闲坐；
【近】lie around; lie about;
dead adj. 不运行，不转动；死的
【拓】dead time 停滞期；
boss n.老板；
v. 掌管；支配；
Then I emailed my best friend. “What should we do about the flood ” I asked. My friend replied, “I have no time to think about the flood. I’m playing computer games ...”
I shouted, “THE WATER! Look at the WATER!” But my cries fell on deaf ears. In offices and homes, people just sat and stared at their computer screens. It seemed that they did not want to puters were more important than the flood.
deaf adj. 聋的；
【拓】deaf and dumb 又聋又哑
fell on deaf ears 不被理睬
【同】not be noticed
stare v. 注视，凝视；
【拓】stare at 凝视，盯住；
screen n. 屏幕，荧光板；
have no time to
不愿为…花时间，没时间做…
Very soon, the water came into people’s rooms. It poured onto their desks and covered their computers. In surprise, people finally started to notice the flood, but it was too late.
Then I awoke. There was no water. I was safe—for now.
notice n. 通知；v. 注意到；
【搭】notice sb. to do sth. 看到某人做某事；
notice sb. doing sth. 看到某人正做某事；
awake v. 使醒来；adj. 醒着的；
【搭】awake from. 从…中醒来；
stay awake 保持清醒；
for now 暂时
【同】for the time being
Part 03
Vocabulary
asteroid
/ st r d/ n. 小行星
【拓】Asteroid Dust 星际尘埃
asteroid belt 小行星带
【例】Astronomers have detected an asteroid not far from Earth, moving in the same orbit around the Sun.
天文学家在距离地球不远处发现一颗与地球绕日轨道相同的小行星。
typhoon
/ta fu n/ n. 台风
【辨】typhoon 主要指西太平洋海洋上发生的 极猛烈的风暴，风力常达十级以上；
storm 指雷电交加的暴风雨；
hurricane 指12级大风；
【例】It is hard to estimate now how much damage the typhoon caused.
目前要估计台风所造成的损失有多少,很困难。
earthquake
/ θkwe k/ n. 地震
【拓】earthquake region 震区；
earthquake disaster 地震灾害
【例】He is the only survivor of this earthquake.
他是这次地震中唯一的幸存者。
immediately
/ mi di tli/ adv. 立即，马上
【同】right away 马上；instantly 立刻；
at once 立即；
【拓】immediately following 紧跟着；
当她要求你做某事时，你就马上去做！
【例】When she asks you to do something, you do it immediately!
missing
/ m s / adj. 失踪的
【同】lost adj. 丢失的；
【拓】miss v. 想念；错过；
那位患了阿兹海默症的老太太已经失踪超过一个礼拜了。
【例】The old lady suffering form Alzheimer's has been missing
from her home for over a week.
fellow
/ fel ]/ adj. 同类的, 同伴的；
【拓】young fellow 小伙子；
old fellow 老兄；
fellow countryman 同乡, 同胞；
他在能力方面比他所有同事都突出。
【例】He stood out in terms of competence from all his fellows.
natural disaster
自然灾害
【拓】natural gas 天然气；
natural selection 物竞天择；
地球气候变暖的后果之一是自然灾害数量的增加。
【例】One of the consequences of our planet's being warming
up is a increase in the number of natural disaster.
pass by
通过；经过；
【同】go past 经过；
随着每个夜晚的消逝一年又一年就这样过去。
【例】And a year or two pass by with every night.
【辨】pass out 昏倒；pass away 去世；
stick with
持续；继续做；
【近】continue with 继续；
persist with 不顾艰难坚持做；
我坚持我所喜欢的。
【例】I stick with what I like.
in surprise
惊讶地
【例】I was in surprise when she told me that she was an orphan.
【近】amazedly adv. 吃惊地；
surprisedly adv. 吃惊地
当她告诉我她是孤儿，我感到诧异。
survival kit
救生包（装有食物、医疗用品和工具）
【拓】survival n. 幸存，生存；
survive v. 幸存，生还；
用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。
1. My cellphone is __________(没电). I can’t do anything with it now.
2. The father ‘s advice _______________ (充耳不闻）again. It's no use talking to her.
3. Students _____________(排队) the numbers “2022”in the playground to celebrate the upcoming New Year at a school.
4. In western, you can open gifts_____________(immediate). You don't have to wait.
5. You need to develop a good habit and ___________ (坚持)it.
dead
fell on deaf ears
lined up
immediately
stick with
6. Many citizens ____ ______ (反对)the building of the new subway for the noise of a train will drive them mad.
7. I see you ___________ (经过) my shop every day.
8. —What terrible weather!
—Yes. The TV says it will be far _______ tomorrow.
9. Have you _____________(注意到) a girl with a red schoolbag running into the office
10. He just ____________(无所事事)watching television all day.
object to
pass by
worse
noticed
sits around
三、根据括号内所给的单词或短语，将下列句子翻译为英语。
1. 我们都在地震中幸存。(earthquake)
We all survived the earthquake.
2. 很遗憾听到你的家乡遭受洪水，许多房屋被毁坏或损坏。(flood)
I am sorry to hear that your hometown have just suffered a great flood and may houses were destroyed or damaged.
3. 当我们在等公交的时候，我们应该排队。(line)
When we are waiting for the bus, we should line up.
4. 如果你能主宰了怒火，你将会变得平静。(boss)
If you are the boss of anger, you will become calm.
5. 时光流逝，我已经在这所学校学习三个月了。(go by)
As time goes by, I have studied at the school for three months.
Part 04
Grammar
it 作形式主语
为了避免头重脚轻，用it替代主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词, 把它们置于句尾。it本身没有词义。
it 的常见用法：
时间
季节
天气
温度
距离
常见句型
It is a quarter to seven.
It is Winter.
It is sunny.
It is thirty-five degrees.
It's fifteen kilometers from my school to my home.
It's exciting for me to travel with you.
It seems/appears that the sky will clear up.
替代动词不定式，it置于句首，真正的主语动词不定式在句尾。
It is a good act to help the others.
It is dangerous to cross the road when the light is red.
a.It's +n.+to do sth. ;
b.It's +adj.+(for sb) +to do sth. ;
c.It's +adj.+(of sb) +to do sth. ;
It is kind of you to help me.
it 的常见句型：
it 作形式主语
It is no good playing computer games all the time.
It's no use trying to argue with you when you fly into a fury.
替代动名词短语 （no good, no use, no harm）
该句型中的真正主语是动名词短语
It is no harm doing exercise regularly.
it 作形式主语
替代从句
It was strange that she made this decision.
a.It is+ adj. +that…
b.It is+ n. +that…
c.It happens (seems, looks, appears) that…
d.It is (known, believed, found, suggested) that…
It is a pity that he missed the concert of You Changjing.
It seemed that things were not as they expected.
It is said that the tickets have been sold out.
it 的常见句型：
it 作形式主语
为了避免头重脚轻，用it替代在句中担当宾语的从句、动词不定式、动名词, 把它们置于句尾。it本身没有词义。
替代动词不定式
He thinks it important that we try to do some housework after school.
I find it interesting to learn English.
结构：
动词
it
+
+
宾补
动词不定式 / 动名词 / 从句
+
it 作形式宾语
替代动名词短语
We think it no use crying over spilt milk.
He found it useless arguing with him.
替代从句
I took it for granted that he would help us.
I really appreciate it that if you could help me with my math.
You may depend on it that we shall always help you.
it 作形式宾语
It is/was + 强调部分+ that/who/whom +其他
1. 谓语is或was永远用单数；
2. 通常只用that连接；
3. 当强调部分为人时，可用whom/who代替that，
三种连接词都可以；
4. 当强调时间和地点时，不用when/where，依然用that；
5. It is/was…that… 为强调句标志，去掉后仍可以组成一个
完整的句子，切勿与其他句子混淆。
结构：
注意：
it 强调句型
It is on Sunday that we don’t need to go to school.
It was the children who broke the window.
It was in the office that he was killed.
强调地点
强调人
强调时间
it 强调句型
翻译句子
1. 上个星期我发现我的猫不见了，可是今天下午它自已回来了。
I found my dog missing last week , _____________________________________.
2. 你知道深圳距离广州有多远吗？
Do you know how long it is from Shenzhen to Guangzhou
3. 当我们进别人家里时，是有必要脱掉鞋子。
____________________________,when we enter others’ house.
4. 染上毒瘾是不好的。
It is no good being addicted to drugs.
5. 在中国西北后天很可能有一场暴风雪。
____________, there will be a snowstorm in the north-west of China the day after tomorrow.
but it came back on its own this afternoon
It is necessary to take off our shoes
It is likely that
6. 将她送到国外去深造是值得的。
____________________________, for further education.
7. 很遗憾我们家发生这样的事。
___________such a thing should happen at our home.
8. 碰巧我们在同一小区。(happen)
It happens that we are in the same community.
9. 看起来事情不像我们期待的那样。
___________things were not as we expected.
10. 众所周知，地球每年绕太阳转一次。
_________________that the earth travels around the sun once a year.
It is worthwhile to send her abroad
It's a pity that
It seems that
It is well-known to all
三、翻译句子 （11-14题用it作形式宾语翻译句子）
11. 我认为受邀请来拜访贵国是很大的荣幸。
_________________________________to visit your country.
12. 许多人现在把圣诞节前给朋友买贺卡当作应做之事。(rule)
Many people now___________ to buy cards for their friends before Christmas.
13. 我认为跟他谈话是浪费时间。(a waste of time)
I think it a waste of time talking to him.
14. 他非常清楚地表示他对抽象画不感兴趣。(abstract painting)
He made it clear that he was not interested in abstract paintings.
I consider it a great honor to be invited
make it a rule
Thanks