Module 1 Explorations and exchanges Unit 2 Culture shock课件(共32张PPT)

(共32张PPT)
Unit 02
Culture shock
Lead in
Quiz:
What’s idioms
An idiom is a common word or phrase with a culturally understood meaning that differs from what its composite words' denotations would suggest.
Quiz:
Do you know the meaning of these English idioms
1. Put the clock back
You must give university students more freedom. Don’t try to prevent them from falling in love before graduation. You can’t put the clock back！
[字面意思]：把钟表指针向后拨。
[实际意思]: 指行为或观念跟不上时代；按陈旧的规矩办事；老脑筋。
Quiz:
Do you know the meaning of these English idioms
2. Out of the blue
The news of his marriage came completely out of the blue. It was only last month that we learnt that he had broken with his girl friend.
[字面意思]：来自蓝天；或出自大海。
[实际意思]: 突然；没有料到。常跟动词come 连用。
Quiz:
Do you know the meaning of these English idioms
3. Have one’s head in the clouds
The proposal he made was not practical; I think he has his head in the clouds.
[字面意思]：把头放在云层里。
[实际意思]: 不实际的；不现实的；想入非非。
Quiz:
Do you know the meaning of these English idioms
4. Put on the dog
They put on the dog in front of their guests, but the guests were not impressed.
[字面意思]：把狗带在身上。
[实际意思]: 炫耀、摆阔。竭力表现自我，好像自己非常重要、非常富有。但实际并非如此。
Quiz:
Do you know the meaning of these English idioms
5. Crocodile tears
She dropped a few crocodile tears over her husband’s death then got his insurance money and married again two weeks later.
[字面意思]：鳄鱼的眼泪。
[实际意思]: 假悲哀；不是真心悲哀而流眼泪；猫哭耗子假慈悲。
Passage
Living in another country
My name is Brad Li. I’m here today to tell you about my experience as an exchange student in the United States last year.
I must admit that at first America was a big shock for me. Many things were strange to me: the language, the food and even the school. I stayed with a host family in a small town. My host parents, Mr and Mrs Hurst, were very kind. They organized a lot of activities for me in my spare time so that I wouldn’t miss home or feel lonely.
admit v. 承认
【释】to agree, often unwillingly, that something is true;
【拓】v. 准许…加入(组织); 接收(入学)
【搭】admit doing sth. 承认做了某事
admit that 从句
be admitted to 加入，进入
a big shock 巨大冲击
【拓】culture shock 文化冲击
shock n. 休克，震惊； v. 使震惊
【变】shocked adj. 感到震惊的
be shocked at 对…震惊
be strange to sb. 对…感到陌生
organize v. 组织
【变】organization n.组织
organizer n.组织者
in one’s spare time 在… 空闲时间
【同】in one’s free time
【拓】spare adj. 空闲的，空余的
v.抽出
Living in another country
However, to a certain degree, life in the US was hard to get used to. My main problem was with the language. I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast. Though I soon managed to get used to it, I still had problems because they used a lot of idioms.
to a certain degree 在某种程度上
【同】in a way
【拓】degree n. 程度 (C)
n. 度数，学位
【搭】 a master‘s degree 博士学位
zero degree 零度
a high degree 高程度
get used to 习惯于
【搭】get/be used to (doing) sth.
【拓】used to do 曾经，过去常常
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
fail v. 失败，未能
【搭】fail to do sth. 未能做成某事
manage v. 成功，勉力完成
【搭】manage to do sth. 设法做成某事
【同】make it; succeed in doing sth.
Living in another country
For example, they often say they are “under the weather” when they are ill. Their everyday English is very different from what we learn in China. Another difference was the food. My host family also had bread, potatoes and salad for meals. I really missed the dumplings, rice and delicious dishes from home.
under the weather 略有不适，不得劲
【同】sick; ill
everyday adj. 每天的，日常的
【同】daily
【辨】every day 时间副词短语，“每天”，用于句末
School was a big shock too. They don’t require students to wear uniforms, so students can wear almost whatever they like. Some students have strange hairstyles as well. Some students even have pink or purple hair! Anyway, I have many great memories of that year, especially playing in the snow in winter, and playing baseball. At Halloween, I went to a party dressed as Harry Potter. At Thanksgiving, we had a big dinner with a huge turkey.
Living in another country
require sb. to do sth 要求某人做…
【同】ask sb. to do sth
uniform n. 校服
【拓】n. 制服
whatever pron. 任何事物，一切事物【同】anything or everything
【拓】“或许吧，无所谓”（用于回应，表示不在乎或不感兴趣）
pink adj. 粉红色的
purple adj. 紫色的
anyway adv. 无论如何，反正
【同】even so
baseball n. 棒球运动
especially adv. 尤其，特别
【同】specially adv. 专门的，特地
dress as 穿…的服装
turkey n. 火鸡
Living in another country
It was an exciting year, and it was a valuable education for me. Now I understand more about American culture. My American friends asked me many questions about life in China, and this made me think about my own culture as well.
education n. 有教益的经历【拓】educational adj. 有关教育的，有教育意义的
Vocabulary
camp
n. 度假营
【搭】in the camp 在度假营 summer camp 夏令营
【变】camp v. 野营 go camping 去野营
【例】How much does a training camp ______(花费 ) now
cost
state
n. 州
【拓】 v. 说明 say…in a clear way
n. 状态 =condition
n. 国家 =country
【例】How many states are there in the United States
firework
n. 烟花，烟火
【搭】set off fireworks 放烟花
【拓】firecracker n. 鞭炮
【例】It is in the darkness, and every firework ________(点亮) the boy's eyes in her heart.
lights up
set off
使(炸弹等)爆炸
【拓】出发，启程=set out/leave
【例】It’s a tradition to set off crackers and fireworks on New Year’s Eve.
We’re going to set off for Singapore soon.
international
adj. 国际的
【拓】national adj. 国家的，民族的，全国的
【释】connected with or involving two or more countries
【例】WTO is an international organization to deal with the problems between countries.
president
n. 总统
【拓】n. 主席，董事长，校长
【例】The first president of the USA was George Washington.
vacation
n. 假期
【同】holiday
【搭】winter holiday 寒假
【例】We hardly get a chance for a long vacation now.
schedule
n. 日程安排
【释】a plan or that lists all the work that you have to do;
【搭】a tight schedule
【例】I’ve just got a tight schedule tomorrow.
take off
脱下
【同】remove
【拓】起飞, 迅速流行
【例】This new kind of sports takes off in China.
Would you take off your jacket for me for just a moment
The plane was ready to take off when somebody told the police there was a bomb on the plane.
用括号中所给的单词或短语填空。
1. With the teacher’s help, I _____________ _____________ （成功地)work out the problem.
2. The plane from Beijing to Shanghai_____________ _____________ (起飞) an hour ago.
3. I want to know the time _____________ (安排)of the courses to see if I’ll have time to visit other places in Britain on weekends.
4. Tim used to take a car to work. But now she _____________ ________ _______ (习惯于)walking to work because she wants to keep healthy
5. If you don’t want to miss your flight, you’d better ________ ________(出发)for the airport right now.
managed to
took off
schedule
got used to
set off
6. —Jay, you appear to be _____________ _____________ _____________(身体不适).
—I am afraid I’ve got a cold.
7. It was in the police office that the thief _____________ (承认)stealing the wallet from the passenger.
8. What do they do in their _____________(空闲的)time
9. _____________ (不管什么)we do, we must be careful.
10. The American man didn’t feel a _____________ _____________(文化冲击) though it was his first time to Shenzhen.
under the weather
admitted
spare
Whatever
culture shock
用括号中所给的单词或短语填空。
Grammar
Adverbial clauses of purpose
-目的状语从句
用以补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的的状语从句。
He works harder.
in order that/ so that
He works harder so that he can go to a better university.
He can go to a better university.
定义
Adverbial clauses of purpose
-目的状语从句
1. 主句+so that+从句
2. 主句+in order that +从句
3. In order that+从句，主句
结构
Speak clearly so that everybody can understand you.
Speak clearly in order that everybody can understand you.
In order that everybody can understand you, speak clearly!
so that 引导的从句只能放在主句后。
Adverbial clauses of purpose
-目的状语从句
谓语动词
李老师鼓励大家好好学习，以便以后能够实现自己的梦想。
为了能够养家，去年Tom经常加班。
Mary每天早上起床非常早，以便她可能赶上第一班车。
03
02
01
In order that he could raise the family, Tom often worked overtime last year.
Mr. Li encourages us to study hard so that we can achieve our dreams.
Mary gets up very early every morning so that she may catch the first bus.
从句中谓语动词常与can, could, may, might等情态动词连用
Adverbial clauses of purpose
-表目的引导词
1
3
2
4
to
in order to
so as to
so that
in order that
Adverbial clauses of purpose
-表目的引导词
差别
He has to earn lots of monye in order to/to/so as to raise his family.
He has to earn lots of monye in order that/ so that he can raise his family.
动词短语
句子
2) so that, in order that 引导目的状语从句，构成复合句。
1) to, in order to，so as to引导目的状语短语，构成简单句
Exercise
二、单项选择
(　　)1. It’s ten years ________ they met each other last time.
A. before B. since C. after D. when
(　　)2. Gina visited many places of interest. ___ She arrived at the hotel, it was very late.
A. Because B. When C. Once D. Where
(　　)3. I ’ll do much better ________I’m more careful with my exam.
A. if B. before C. although D. unless
(　　)4. ________ Teacher Li came into the hall, all the children welcomed her.
A. Whether B. As well as C. If D. As soon as
(　　)5. My sister will look for another job ____ the company gives her more money.
A. after B. when C. unless D. besides
(　　)6. The patient will wait all day ________ the nurse works faster.
A. if B. unless C. whether D. that
(　　)7. We should take care of the earth _______ we can make a better world to live in.
A. so that B. until C. even if D. while
(　　)8. —Mum, I’ve finished my homework.
—Good, and ________ you play or watch TV, you can’t bother me.
A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter
(　　)9. ________ he lives, he will do something good around his neighborhood.
A. Wherever B. Whatever C. No matter D. Unless
(　　)10. In spring, you will _____ the whisper of the breeze if you ________ carefully.
A. hear; listen B. listen; hear C. hear; listen to D. listen to; hear
Thank you!