Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?语法讲练专题-现在完成时 (二)

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum
单元语法讲练专题
语法精讲:现在完成时（二）
1现在完成时表示经历的用法：
现在完成时表示直到现在为止的生活经历，常用never（从不），ever（曾经）（用于否定句和疑问句），（only）once（一次），twice（两次），three times（三次）等作状语，可以用 how many times提问。
I have never seen her.我从未见过她。
-How many times have you ever been to England -你曾经去过英国几次？
-Only once.-只去过一次。
2.【辨析】have been to，have gone to 与 have been in
have been to “曾经去过”，现在已经回来了，常与ever和never连用。
have gone to “已经去了”，在去某地的路上或在某地，现在还没有回来。
have been in “已经在（某地）”，常与一段时间连用。
I have been to Tibet for three times.我去过西藏三次。（现在不在西藏，强调曾经去过）
She has gone to Tibet.她去了西藏（现在还未回来）
I have been in Tibet for three years.我在西藏已经三年了。（三年来一直在西藏）
注意：have been to，have gone to 与 have been in
后接表示地点的副词 there，here等时，介词 to和in常省略。
语法精炼
一.用 have been（to），have been（in）或 have gone （to）的适当形式填空。
1.My aunt_______ somewhere out of town to buy some flowers.
2.-Where_______ you_______ these days
-I_______ Chongqing.
3.I heard that Hong Kong is a beautiful city. But I_______ never_______ there.
4.-Is your father at home
-No, he_______ Canada.
5.- _______ you ever_______ Australia
-Yes, I_______ Australia twice.
6.-How long_______ she_______ Beijing
-Since five years ago.
答案:
1.has gone
2.have; been; have been to
3.have; been
4.has gone to
5.Have; been to; have been to
6.has; been in
二.单项选择。
1.-Have you ever_______ to Caozhou Peony Garden
-Yes, I_______ there last year.
A. been: went B. gone; went C. been; gone D. gone; gone
2.-Mum, where is Dad
-He_______ the supermarket.
A. was going to B. has gone to C. has been to D. is going to
3.- _______ you ever_______ to the Great Wall
-Yes. Three times.
A. Has; been B. Have; been C. Have; gone D. Has; gone
4.Andy,with his parents, _______ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.
A. have gone B. has gone C. have been D. has been
5.-Where is your father
-He_______ Australia and he_______ Sydney for two weeks.
A. has been to; has been in
B. has gone to; has been in
C. has been in; has been to
D. has gone to; has been to
答案:
1.A2.B3.B4.B5.B
三.句型转换。
1.We have been somewhere special before．（改为 一般疑问句）
_______ _______ been_______ special before
2. He’s never been to the USA.（改为反意疑问句）
He's never been to the USA, _______ _______
3. Both of us have been there.（改为否定句）
_______ of us _______ been there.
4.I’ve already visited the Bird’s Nest.（改为否定句）
I've_______ _______ _______ the Bird's Nest.
5.She’s been to Qingdao twice.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ _______ has she been to Qingdao
答案:
1.Have you; anywhere
2.has he
3.Neither; has
4.never been to
5.How many times
四.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1-How about _______ (visit) the Great Wall this Sunday
-Sounds great.
2.The movie is so moving that I have _______ (see) it twice.
3.Although I _______ (be) to Guilin before, I want to go there again.
4.My father has been to Beijing a couple of _______ (time).
5.There are some _______ (Germany) paintings right now.
6.How did you _______ (come) to school this morning
7. His brother _______ (collect) stamps for four years.
8.We _______ (live) here since we came to China.
9.She _______ (buy) the blouse last week.
10.How long have you _______ (study) English
答案:
1.visiting 2.seen 3.have been 4.times 5.German
6.come 7.has collected 8.have lived 9.bought 10.studied
五.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.汤姆从未去过纽约。
Tom _______ never _______ _______ New York.
2. -你想出去兜风吗？
-当然。
-Would you _______ to go for a _______
-Of course.
3.我的哥哥去加拿大了。我不知道他将何时回来。
My brother _______ _______ _______ Canada. I don't know when he'll be back.
4.玛丽回家睡了几个小时。
Mary went home for _______ _______ _______ hours' sleep.
5.她还没决定如何去那儿。
She _______ _______ how to go there.
答案:
1.has; been to
2.like; ride
3.has gone to
4.a couple of
5.hasn’t decided