备战2022中考英语阅读理解专项训练(全国通用，含答案)

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备战2022中考英语阅读理解专项训练
Passage 1
A lot of people are crazy about doing shopping through the Internet now. Why is it so popular There are many reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers. It’s possible for many of them to shop through the Internet. Second, people can spend less money buying things that they like. Third, people can buy things at home instead of going to the shop. It can save them much time. Because of these good facts, many people can’t refuse it.
On the other hand, some people don’t like this kind of way to do shopping. They can only see the pictures on the computer. They can’t know the products well. People can’t enjoy the pleasure of shopping in the large supermarkets or the wonderful shopping centers.
Do you like shopping through the Internet What do you think of it
根据短文内容，判断句子正误。正确的选A，错误的选 B。
（ ）1．Many people are crazy about doing shopping through the Internet.
（ ）2．Few people have their own computers these days.
（ ）3．People can spend less money buying things that they like through the Internet.
（ ）4．It will take people more time to buy things through the Internet.
（ ）5．Some people don’t like shopping through the Internet
Passage 2
“Cool” is a word with many meanings．Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meaning．
“Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a famous car in the street，maybe you will say，“It’s cool．”You may think，“He’s so cool，”when you see your favorite footballer．We all maximize（扩大） the meaning of“cool”．You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”．Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used．A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall（瀑布）they had visited．On one student’s paper was just the one sentence，“It’s so cool．Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt．
But the story also shows a scarcity（缺乏）of words．Without “cool”，some people have no words to show the same meaning．So it is quite important to keep some credibility（可信性）．Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”？ I can．And I think they are also very cool．
（ ）6．We know that the word“cool” has had ______.
only one meaning B．no meanings
C．many different meanings D．the same meaning
（ ）7．In the passage，the word“express”means“______”.
A．see B．show C．know D．feel
（ ）8．If you are ______ something，you may say，“It’s cool．”
A．interested in B．angry with C．afraid of D．unhappy with
（ ）9．The writer takes an example to show he is ______ the way the word is used．
A．pleased with B．strange to C．worried about D．careful with
（ ）10．In the last paragraph，the writer suggests（暗示）that the word “cool”______．
can be used instead of many words
usually means something interesting
C．can make your life colorful
D．may not（可能不）be as cool as it seems
Passage 3
Most people think sleepwalkers （梦游者） walking around at night． But in fact， not all sleepwalkers walk． Some only sit up or get out of bed or act like how they often do during the day when they are sleeping! But most sleep walkers do get up and go around for a few seconds or half an hour．
Sleepwalkers' eyes are open， but they don't see the same way as they do during the day，and they often think they are in different rooms of the house or different places． Sleepwalkers usually go back to bed themselves and they don't remember it in the morning．
Scientists say that sleepwalking may sometimes happen when a person is sick， has a fever， is not getting enough sleep， or he has much stress．
There's no medicine for sleepwalking， but here are some ideas from doctors to help sleepwalkers：
Relax at bedtime by listening to quiet music．
Go to bed at the same time every day．
Keep everything quiet when you are trying to sleep．
Don't drink a lot in the evening and be sure you go to the washroom before going to bed．
Remember： don't shout to sleepwalkers when they're sleeping， or they can get confused （迷惑的） and scared．
（ ）11.When sleepwalkers are sleeping， ．
A． all of them only sit up
B． all of them get out of bed
C． most of them walk the whole night
D． some of them act like how they do during the day
（ ）12.When sleepwalkers go around at night， they can't ．
A． see
B． remember
C． walk
D． think
（ ）13.The third paragraph （自然段） mainly tells us at night．
A． what sleepwalkers do
B． how sleepwalkers act
C． why sleepwalking happens
D． where sleepwalkers go
（ ）14.Sleepwalkers should ．
A． take the medicine on time
B． follow the doctors' instructions
C． try to sleep early
D． keep calm all the times
（ ）15.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？　　
A． People who sleepwalk are easily scared during the day．
B． Sleepwalkers can't find the way to their beds．
C． Sleepwalkers should drink much before sleeping．
D． Sleepwalkers should listen to quiet music at bedtime．
Passage 4
When I was in the middle school， I seldom raised my hands to answer questions in class． And I found lots of my classmates were just like me． When the teacher asked a question， I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me．
One day， in a foreign language class， Mr． Black gave us a lesson． He wanted us to be active in class， so he asked us some questions，but no one answered．"At the beginning of the class， let me tell you a story．" He said．
"When I came to the United States to study， the university often invited famous people to make speeches． Before the beginning of every speech， I found an interesting thing． The students around me always took a cardboard folded （折叠） in half，wrote their names in bold （粗体） with the most eye﹣catching color，and then placed the cardboard on the seat．So when the speaker needed the answers from the students，he could see and call a listener' s name directly．"
"I couldn't understand that． My classmates told me the speakers were all top people who meant chances． When your answer was to their surprise， it meant they might give you more chances．In fact，I really saw a few students got great chances because of that．"
After listening to the story，I understood that the chance will not find you itself． You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it．
（ ）16.When the writer's classmates were asked questions， most of them ．
A． raised their hands
B． shook their heads
C． closed their eyes
D． lowered their heads
（ ）17.Why did Mr． Black tell his students a story at the beginning of his foreign language class？　　
A． Because he wanted the students to do homework．
B． Because he wanted the students to take notes carefully．
C． Because he wanted the students to be active in class．
D． Because he wanted the students to be quiet in class．
（ ）18.A speaker at the university got to know the students' names from ．
A． the computer
B． the cardboards on the students' seats
C． Mr． Black
D． the name list on the teacher' s desk
（ ）19.What can we learn from this passage？　　
A． Being active in class is interesting．
B． Doing as others do is necessary．
C． Answering questions bravely is easy．
D． Showing yourself bravely can win chances．
Passage 5
The Greens got a rather unhappy surprise when they tried to fly from Cardiff to Lanzarote last weekend． Because of a had mistake at the airline check﹣in desk， the Greens got on the wrong flight（航班） and ended up in Ankara．So how did the mix﹣up happen？
It was five o' clock on Sunday morning when Charlie and Kate Green arrived at Cardiff airport with their nine﹣year﹣old daughter Tina． They checked in properly for their fight to Lanzarote， but the check﹣in attendant（服务员） made a mistake with their boarding passes and also sent them to the wrong boarding gate． Unluckily， it was so carly and the Greens were feeling so tired thar they dhidn'I notice any thing wrong． What was worse， there weren't any anouncements in the boarding gate area．
When the Greens finally got on the plane， Charlie and Kate Green fell asleep at once， though there were interesting films， magazines， newspapers and music for them to choose to spend the boring time． Little Tina took out a history book about Rome and read． Two hours later， she fell asleep too． They didn't wake up until six hours later， when the plane was landing Suddenly， the flight attendant said． "Welcome to Ankara! "The Greens couldn't believe it and little Tina was quite unhappy， The family had to get of the plane and then pay 10 for a tourist visa（签证）．In the end， they decided to get back home， living at 5：00 p．m． on the same day．
（ ）20.Where did the Greens plan to spend their weekend？　　
A． In Cardiff．
B． In Lanzarote．
C． In Rome．
D． In Ankara．
（ ）21.What did little Tina do first on the plane？　　
A． She saw a film．
B． She went to sleep．
C． She listened to music．
D． She read a history book．
（ ）22.How did the Greens feel when they arrived in Ankara？　　
A． Bored．
B．Excited．
C．Interested．
D． Surprised．
（ ）23.What's the best title for the text？　　
A． What a Wrong I．
B． A Trip to Ankara．
C． The Greens' Trip．
D． How long a Trip．
Passage 6
Do you know about Psephurus gladius？ It's a Chinese paddlefish known as "king of all national freshwater fish"． However， it is announced that the Chinese paddlefish living in the Yangtze River has become extinct （灭绝的）．
A paper from Science of the Total Environment shows that the largest freshwater fish in China might have gone extinct between 2005 and 2010． Wei Qiwei， author of the paper， said in September， 2019， some experts supposed that the first﹣class protected fish had been extinct already．
The Chinese paddlefish was about 2 to 3 meters long and could grow longer than 7 meters．The fish had lived on the earth for 15 million years． The latest discovery of the fish was made in 2003． Scientists helped the fish to return and tried to track （追踪） it． Unluckily， a boat accident caused the tracking efforts to fail． Since then， no discovery has been reported and no such fish has been kept in captivity （圈养）．
"The Chinese paddlefish was so big that it was hard to raise in captivity，" Wei said．Between 1984 and 1993， he once tried to save four fish， but only one stayed alive and returned to the river．
The extinction of the fish has called public attention as people expressed sadness over the death，hoping such animals would be better protected so that future generations could see them．From Jan 1， 2020， China began a 10﹣year fishing ban （禁令） on important areas of the Yangtze River to protect Biodiversity （生态多样性） in China's longest river．
（ ）24.It can be learned from the passage that ．
A． the Chinese paddlefish was hunted too much in the past
B． the Chinese paddlefish was the largest freshwater fish in the world
C． the Chinese paddlefish could grow to be over 7 meters in length
D． the Chinese paddlefish has never been seen so far
（ ）25.What happened after the boat accident mentioned in Paragraph 3？　　
A． Some scientists saved the fish．
B． People failed to track the fish．
C． The fish lost its life．
D． The fish was kept in captivity．
（ ）26.Why couldn't the Chinese paddlefish be raised in captivity？　　
A． Because of its living habits．
B． Because of its large size．
C． Because of its special diet．
D． Because of the high cost．
（ ）27.What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage？　　
A． To show people 's sadness about the fish's death．
B． To explain how the fish died out．
C． To call on people to protect animals．
D． To introduce a first﹣class protected fish．
Passage 7
Helpful First Aid Guidelines
Broken armTo make it less painful, put an ice park on the arm. If it is too cold, cover the arm with cloth first. It’s important to keep the arm still. Don’t move it! Insect biteIf the bite becomes hot and red, try to cool it. Down first. If the bite is painful, give the person some medicine. Go to hospital if necessary.
HeatstrokeTake the person to a cool place and give him/her lots of water to drink. Take the person’s temperature, if it is 40℃ or higher, take the person hospital as soon as possible! CutPut pressure on the cut with a clean cloth until there is no blood. Then, clean the area out with fresh water or iodine（碘酒）. If the wound is cleaned and dry, cover it with a bandage.
（ ）28.It is important to keep the arm ________ if it’s broken.
A．warm B．still C．moving D．hot
（ ）29．We should give the person lots of ________ to drink for heatstroke.
A．hot tea B．medicine C．oil D．water
（ ）30．If the bite becomes hot and red, try to ________ first.
A．keep shouting B．cool it down C．take some medicine D．go to hospital
（ ）31．We don’t need ________ for the cut.
A．cloth B．fresh water C．bandages D．ice packs
（ ）32．Where can you most probably find the guidelines
A．In a supermarket. B．In a hospital. C．In a movie theater. D．In a museum.
参考答案
1-5 ABABA 6-10 CBACD
11-15 DBCBD 16-19 DCBD
20-23 BDDB 24-27 CBBC
28-32 BDBDB
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