2022年广东省中考题型专练 ? 语法选择（word版，含答案）

2022广东中考题型专练 语法选择
Passage 1
As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune.” Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a Chinese doctor who saved many people’s lives in 2003.
In 2003, SARS 1 in Guangzhou. Later, it spread across China and 2 parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of patients even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients, so everyone was afraid of it and wondered 3 we would win the war this year. But Zhong was 4 fight against the disease. He spent days and nights studying and finally got some good ideas. 5 his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong won people’s trust.
In the early 2020, a disease 6 Corona Virus Disease hit Wuhan. It spread quickly and thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). The new fight against COVID-19 put the 84-year-old doctor back in the spotlight. Zhong Nanshan led his team to Wuhan and they tried their best to take many measures to cure the patients with COVID-19. He advised people to wear masks and wash hands 7 . During the Spring Festival, people in China were asked to stay at home. This helped people avoid going to the crowded places.
Zhong likes sports very much. 8 he was 67, he could play basketball. Now at the age of 84, he still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” He says. 9 photo of him falling asleep on the train to Wuhan touched many people’s hearts. Thanks 10 selfless and medical workers like Zhong, COVID-19 was brought under control in our country.
1. A. broke out B. was broke out C. has broken out D. were broke out
2. A. other B. another C. the other D. others
3. A. what B. that C. when D. whether
4. A. enough brave B. brave enough C. enough brave to D. brave enough to
5. A. With B. By C. On D. At
6. A. calling B. was called C. called D. calls
7. A. frequent B. frequently C. frequency D. infrequently
8. A. Because B. If C. Since D. Although
9. A. A B. An C. The D. /
10. A. for B. to C. from D. of
Passage 2
A pet shop owner got some new baby dogs and was ready to sell them to their “forever” families. A young girl walked by the shop and noticed a sign ___1___ “Baby Dogs for Sale” and was very eager to inside. She asked the owner, “How much do the baby dogs cost ” The owner replied, “They are all around ＄50.”
The girl emptied her pocket change and told the store owner that she only had about ＄2, but she still wanted to look into them.
The shop owner whistled for the dogs, who came running down the hall of his shop. Five tiny dogs, followed by one, walking slowly ___2___ the rest. The girl immediately pointed out the lagging baby dog and asked the store owner what was wrong with him. The owner explained that the baby dog was born ___3___ disabled — he was missing a hip bone when he came to the world. He ___4___ with a disability for the rest of his life. The girl got excited, saying, “I want that baby dog!”
The owner replied, “You don’t want to buy that baby dog. If you really want him, you can have him for free.” The girl became ___5___ . She looked at the owner and stated, “I don’t want to have him for free. That baby dog is worth just as ___6___ as the others. I’ll give you ___7___ change I have now and a dollar a month ___8___ I have paid for the baby dog completely.” The own continued, “This dog is never going to be able to run and play like all the other dogs. I think you’re going to regret this decision.”
To his ___9___, the girl showed the owner her crippled leg that ___10___by a large metal brace. She softly replied, “Well, I can’t be a runner, and this tiny dog needs someone who understands.”
1. A. saying B. says C. said D. say
2. A. under B. before C. behind D. in front of
3. A. in B. with C. on D. of
4. A. lived B. would live C. will live D. lives
5. A. upset B. upsetting C. upsets D. upsetted
6. A. much B. many C. more D. most
7. A. a B. an C. the D. /
8. A. if B. when C. before D. until
9. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising D. surprises
10. A. support B. is supported C. were supported D. was supported
Passage 3
Is a Crow(乌鸦) Smarter Than a Seven-Year-Old
When we think of intelligent animals, we usually think of dogs, cats, and apes. But do you know that a crow is among 1 animals in the world
Crows have memories and they are able to imagine the future. This helps them 2 problems like an ape(猿). They even use tools sometimes. A crow can hold a tiny bar in its mouth and use it to get at tasty insects.
It's normal to think a crow in a tree hardly 3 any attention to you. You might be wrong, though. Crows can remember human faces. Some scientists believe that they can even tell other crows 4 a human is friendly or an enemy.
Since twenty years ago, some scientists 5 how intelligent crows are compared to humans. They found that crows were able to solve a puzzle just as 6 as a 7 year-old human. In another test, a crow solved 7 eight-stage puzzle 8 three minutes.
9 if anyone ever calls you “bird brain,” be sure to thank him or her 10 the praise.
1. A. smart B. more smarter C. smartest D. the smartest
2. A. solve B. solving C. solved D. solves
3. A. pay B. pays C. paid D. paying
4. A. when B. if C. whether D. how
5. A. study B. studied C. have studied D. had studied
6. A. good B. better C. much D. well
7. A. the B. a C. an D. /
8. A. within B. before C. in D. under
9. A. So B. Therefore C. But D. Or
10. A. for B. to C. by D. with
Passage 4
You might think 4G mobile connection on you phone is pretty fast. ___1___, an even faster and stronger technology is just around the corner. 5G networks will introduce ___2___ to a new world.
What is 5G It is the latest mobile phone network technology which ___3___ by using the radio spectrum(射频频谱）,allowing the signals to ___4___ and received at higher speeds.
This is to say 5G will be super-fast. People will be able to use the Internet at a much ___5___ speed. That means ___6___ a movie can be download in just a few seconds!
Most ___7___ , 5G will make the “Internet of things” possible. For example, the lights in your living room, the refrigerator in your kitchen---all of them can be easily controlled with your phone. Outside of the home, factory owner could use it ___8___ their robots. Farmers could use it to follow smart trackers on their farms. Driver-less cars and deliver drones (无人机）will depend ___9___ 5G to work better. ___10___ completely new world is coming.
1. A. However B. Therefore C. So D. And
2. A. we B. us C. our D. ours
3. A. works B. is worked C. work D. was worked
4. A. send B. be sent C. being sent D. sent
5. A. great B. more greate r C. greater D. greatest
6. A. if B. whether C. that D.what
7. A. importantly B. important C. importance D. an importance
8. A. control B. to control C. controlled D. controls
9. A. up B. from C. on D. with
10. A. An B. A C. The D. /
Passage 5
Bad behaviour is a problem for some young people and for their parents and teachers! But those ___1___ behave badly in a classroom environment are not necessarily bad at heart. Some children may have difficult experiences in their home lives, and some may never ___2___ how to behave properly.
Sometimes children like this are far smarter than they seem. ___3___ children might behave badly for ___4___ positive reason—they do not pay attention in the classroom because what they are learning is not difficult enough for them.
A popular way for parents to deal with "problem children" is ___5___ them to summer camps. At these camps, the children are forced to improve their behaviour under strict rules, in order not to be punished. However , such programs usually only have a short term effect. A more effective choice might be a program which helps children develop new edy（喜剧）Camp tries to do just that.
At Comedy Camp, professional comedians train children and help them ___6___ their confidence by performing on stage. Children get a chance to try different forms of comedy: stand-up, skits（滑稽短剧）, monologues（独白）, impersonation（模仿） and so on. Then they choose a piece to work on and practise it ___7___ they can perform it well. ___8___ the course, children perform on stage to show ___9___ they have grown. Hopefully, they ___10___ the course with a new interest which they can take away.They may help to improve their behaviour.
1. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
2. A. have taught B. be taught C. be teaching D.teach
3. A. Other B. The other C. Others D. Another
4. A. a more B. the more C. a better D. the best
5. A. being sent B. to send C. sent D. send
6. A. developing B. developed C. develop D. development
7. A. before B. when C. because D. until
8. A. By the end of B. In the end C. At the end of D. To the end
9. A. How much B. How many C. How far D. How long
10. A. finished B. have finished C. are finishing D. will finish
Passage 6
Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she ___1___ much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got ___2___ . So I had to take her to see a doctor. My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but ___3___ the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.
On the first morning, she got up very early and ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After running for ___4___ minutes, I told her proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. ___5___ made me remember that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. ___6___ the morning of the second day, I praised her for keeping running with me.
But after two weeks, she wanted to give up running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施) ___7___ exercise in the gym ___8___ I always do sports. She began to exercise again.
With my help, it took her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “ Thank you, my dear daughter. ___9___ exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will never worry about my health.” Her words touched my heart ___10___. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life.
1. A. has been B. have been C. was D. were
2. A. better B. worst C. worse D. well
3. A.to follow B. follow C. following D. followed
4. A. few B. some C. any D. little
5. A. It B. She C. Those D. These
6. A. In B. On C. With D. For
7. A. for B. about C.in D. on
8. A.where B. which C. that D. what
9. A. The B. / C. A D. An
10. A. deeper B. deep C. deepest D. deeply
Passage 7
In 2010, something very strange happened in a small Australia town. ____1____fish began falling from the sky! People called their friends to tell them about ____2____ strange event, but nobody believed it.
There have been similar events of "raining animals", all over the world. Usually the falling animals are fish, but sometimes other animals have fallen from the sky. In 2009, the animals ____3____ fell from the sky in Japan were frogs. In Hungary in 2010 frogs ____4____to fall from the sky, too.
You probably won't be surprised to know that this kind of event can cause a lot of panic(恐慌). When this happens, people often believe that the world ____5____, or that something else terrible is happening. However, although this seems crazy and impossible, we now know____6____fish and other animals sometimes fall from the sky.
The answer ____7____this question is the weather. Sometimes, tornado (龙卷风)sucks up water from ponds, fiver, and oceans. When this happens, the tornado often sucks up fish and other animals as well. The tornado carries these unlucky animals for a short distance, and then drops them in ____8____place. When fish fall from the sky, they are often still alive because tornado doesn't carry the fish very far.
Scientists have never been able ____9____this theory. So we can't be sure that ifs completely correct. However, almost everyone agrees that weather causes the raining animals.
____10____some photographs if you are outside and it starts to rain animals. Otherwise, how can
anyone else believe you
1. A. Hundred of B. A few hundreds C. A few hundred of D. Hundreds of
2. A. a B. an C. / D. the
3. A. who B. that C. what D. /
4. A. saw B. seen C. were seen D. were seeing
5. A. ends B. ending C. ended D. is going to end
6. A. when B. where C. why D. how
7. A. to B. with C. of D. off
8. A. other B. another C. the other D. others
9. A. test B. testing C. to test D. tested
10. A. Take B. Taking C. To take D. Taken
Passage 8
Last year, around Labor Day, I read ___1___ "Happy Ad" in our local newspaper. There was a lady in a local nursing home, who was celebrating her ___2___ birthday and her family wanted everyone to know about it. It said that ___3___ you wanted to drop her a line, here was her address. ___4___. I found a birthday card and dropped her a short note, wishing her a happy birthday.
A week or so later, someone knocked at my front door. I opened the door and found a middle-aged man __5___ on my doorstep. He introduced himself as the son of this woman ___6___ I had sent the card . He explained that he just wanted to drop___7___ in person and thank me for sending such a nice card to his mom. Apparently(明显地), like many other old men or women, she did not receive much mail and was quite ___8___ to receive mine. I just didn't know what to say. I told him it was my pleasure ___9___ that I hoped his mom had enjoyed birthday.
That year, I did not send out any Christmas cards, except to this lovely old lady in the nursing home. I just told her that I was thinking about her and hoped that she had a nice holiday. I sent her a Valentine card and also a couple of notes in between. I ___10___ thought she might like to have someone write to her and get some mail.
She passed away a couple of months ago. I never met this lady, but I did keep her and her family in my thoughts. I dropped them a line of sympathy. I hope that my few little notes were enough to brighten a couple of her days here on earth.
1. A. a B. the C. / D. an
2. A. 90 B. the 90 C. 90th D. the 90th
3. A. if B. because C. unless D. though
4. A. So I did B. So did I C. Neither did I D. Neither I did
5. A. stand B. to stand C. stood D. standing
6. A. to whom B. whom C. to who D. who
7. A. to B.by C. in D. at
8. A. exciting B. excited C. more exiting D. more excited
9. A. and B. then C. or D. though
10. A. even B. almost C. just D. instead
Passage 9
Once upon a time, there was a small town. And there was a cave near the town. People called it the “Cave of Fear”. Many people had explored into the cave but no one ___ 1___ from there. So people lived ___ 2___ terror. They were afraid ___ 3___ the monster would leave the cave one day. Since then, no one went to the cave any more.
Many years later, a young man came to the town one day. He heard ___ 4___ the situation of the cave, he decided to enter the cave and meet the monster. The young man wanted ___ 5___ person to go with him, but everyone was so afraid that no a single person got near the mouth of the cave with him.
The young man never gave up. He went inside the cave alone. Suddenly, he felt something hit him hard on ___ 6___ back. This pushed him forward towards a hole in the rock. He couldn’t avoid it ___ 7___fell through. He thought he was about to die.
However, as he fell, he heard music and voices. They got clearer when he reached ___ 8___ to the bottom of the cave. He heard ___ 9___ people shout, “Surprise!”
It was a big party! The partygoers were all those people who had never returned to the town. They explained to him that this place had been the idea of an old mayor of the town. That mayor had tried to do some great things, but was always held back by the ___ 10___ of the people around him. So he created the story of the monster. He wanted to tell people that fear would stop your way to exploration.
1. A. had returned B. returned C. have returned D. has returned
2. A. in B. on C. without D. by
3. A. that B. where C. how D. whether
4. A. from B. about C. on D. for
5. A. another B. other C. others D. the other
6. A. the B. a C. an D. /
7. A. and B. then C. but D. or
8. A. closer B. close C. closest D. closely
9. A. a lot B. a group of C. an amount of D. a bit of
10. A. fear B. fears C. fearing D. feared
Passage10
Yuan Longping is a great scientist. He was bom in a poor farmer's family in 1930. He completed his university studies in 1953. After that, Yuan began his teaching career at an agricultural school in Anjiang Hunan Province. Although Yuan was bom in a poor family, he worked really hard to achieve his dream. In ____3____, there were a lot of natural disasters (自然灾害)in China. Many people died because of food shortage. So he decided to learn to grow rice and ____4____with the idea of hybrid rice.
Since then, he had tried his best to research and developed a better rice. In 1964, he found ____5____ natural hybrid rice plant____6____ was better than others. So he began to study this type of rice.
In 1973, Yuan____7____ developed a special type of long-grained hybrid rice. The next year, he developed ____8____ hybrid rice with 20 percent higher yields (产量). China has led the rice production in the whole world since then. ____9____ with traditional rice, hybrid rice has many advantages. In China, the increasing grain production by growing hybrid rice is enough to feed 80 million people each year. For the achievements, Yuan ____10____ the "Father of Hybrid Rice".
However, Yuan didn't stop his research. He led his team to conduct a successful experiment in planting rice in the Dubai Desert. This is the first time that rice has been grown in a desert. It helps the people who live in the desert areas produce more rice. In addition, it improves the environment of desert areas.
1. A. has attended B. attended C. attends D. attend
2. A. in B. on C. for D. about
3. A. the 1960s B. the 1960 C. 1960s’ D. 1960’s
4. A. come out B. come in C. come up D. come down
5. A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. A. when B. what C. where D. that
7. A. successful B. successfully C. success D. succeed
8. A. a kind of B. kind of C. all kinds of D. a bit of
9. A. Compared B. Comparing C. To compared D. Compare
10. A. was called B. called C. is called D. calls
参考答案：
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Passage 2 1-5 ACBBA 6-10 ACDBD
Passage 3 1-5 DABCC 6-10 DCAAA
Passage 4 1-5 ABABC 6-10 CABCB
Passage 5 1-5 ABAAB 6-10 CDCAD
Passage 6 1-5ACABA 6-10BAABD
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Passage 10 1-5BBACA 6-10DBAAA