Unit 1 What's the matter ？SectionB(2a-3b)课件（共有PPT31张）

(共31张PPT)
Unit 1
What's the matter
SectionB
2a-3b
Learning aims :
Knowledge objects (four skills)
1. Key words and phrases .
2. Target languages :
What’s the matter (with you)
I have a cold .
You should see a doctor .
He shouldn’t eat anything .
I argued with my friend . What should I do
You should say sorry to him / her .
Why don’t you buy him / her a gift
Good idea .
Ability objects
(1) After learning, we can talk about our health and some problems in our study and life , and learn to deal with them .
(2) Give advice .
Problems
have a cold
get tired
be stressed out
have a toothache
have a sore throat
have a headache
Give advice
take some medicine
sleep
have a good rest
see a dentist
drink hot water
see a doctor
Pair work: Make dialogues
What happened
happen
vi.引起，发生。 通常指发生意外和事故。
eg. 意外有时候会发生。
Accidents sometimes happen.
常用的搭配有： happen to sb 降临到（某人）身上
What happened to you
你怎么了？（意为 “什么事情降临到你身上了”）
如何询问发生事情。
用绷带包扎一下
put a bandage on it
用水冲洗
run it/sth under water
上药
put some medicine on it
把头后仰
put one’s head back
穿一件干净的T恤
put on a clean T-shirt
常见的伤口处理方法
洗脸
clean one’s face
去医院
go to the hospital
照X片
get an X-ray
休息几天
rest for a few days
休息几天
rest for a few days
Do you know Aron Ralston Do you know the story of him
He is a mountaineering enthusiast (登山爱好者).
Aron Ralston毕业于卡内
基梅隆大学机械工程系，
2002年从英特尔辞职后立志
在冬季登遍科罗拉多州的高
山，成功攀登了58座高峰。
Aron Ralston在2003年5月峡谷探险时遇到意外，右臂被夹在石缝中无法动弹，他只好借由身体的力量靠在峡谷岩壁上，这样支撑了5天之后，他突然想出了一个匪夷所思的办法，用小刀割断
自己的手臂，并且成功的拯救了自己。断肢六小时后由直升机救走，抢救医生说：再晚一个小时获救的话Aron Ralston就会因失血过多而不治。
2004年Aron Ralston出版的回忆录《Between a Rock and a Hard Place》(《生死两难》)中详尽叙述了这段惊心动魄的经历！而他的真实经历也被拍成电影《127 Hours》。
2a Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we play sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.
A= soccer B= mountain climbing C= swimming
_____fall down _____ have problems breathing
_____ get hit by a ball ______ get sunburned
_____cut ourselves ______ hurt our back or arm
B
A
B
A
C
C
2b. Read the passage and underline the
words you don’t know. Then look up
the words in a dictionary and write
down their meanings.
Finding the Order of Events
Writers describe events in a certain order. Finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading.
2c. Read the statements and circle True (T),
False (F) or Don't Know (DK).
Aron almost lost his life T F DK
three times because of
climbing accidents.
2.Aron had a serious
accident in April 2003.
3.Aron ran out of water
after three days.
4. Aron wrote his book
before his serious accident.
5. Aron still goes mountain
climbing.
T F DK
T F DK
T F DK
T F DK
2d. Read the passage again and answer
the questions.
Where did the accident happen on April
26, 2003
2. Why couldn’t Aron move
3. How did Aron free himself
4. What did Aron do after the accident
5. What does “between a rock and a hard
place” mean
Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003
Why couldn’t Aron move
How did Aron free himself
In Utah.
Aron’s arm was caught under a 360 kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.
He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
(the last sentence in the 1st paragraph)
(the 1st sentence in the 2nd paragraph )
(the 7th line in the 2nd paragraph)
4. What did Aron do after the accident
5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean
After the accident, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. And he kept on climbing mountains.
This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
(the 1st line in the 3rd paragraph)
(the 2nd line in the 3rd paragraph)
2e Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Aron's story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading.
_______ On April 26，2003, he had a serious
mountain climbing accident.
_______ Aron loves mountain climbing and
doesn’t mind taking risks.
_______ Aron did not give up after the accident
and keeps on climbing mountains today.
_______ He wrote a book about his experience.
_______ Aron lost half his right arm from the
2003 accident.
1
2
3
4
5
Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Aron Ralston is an ________. He is interested
in ________. He is _____ to taking risks. On
April 26, 2003, he almost lost his life because
of an ________. The water ____ out after five
days. In order to save his life, he had to
_____ ____ half his right arm. After the
accident, he wrote a book about his experience
and didn’t _____ _____ climbing. Aron is a
______ climber.
American
used
cut off
ran
climbing
accident
brave
give up
Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem. Make notes about what he/she should and shouldn’t do.
3a
Accident or health problem He / She should He / She shouldn’t
have a sore back
lie down and rest
do sports
have a fever
take some medicine
have a sore throat
cut myself
drink some hot tea
put some medicine on it
have a toothache
see a dentist
…
…
…
…
3b
Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. Use the question and phrases below to help you.
n.护士
What’s the matter / What happened / Are you OK
No, I don’t feel well./ I feel…/ I have a …/ Should I …
You should …/ You shouldn’t…
fell down/ got hit by …/ cut myself / hurt my…
Pair work
What’s the matter
I ate too much junk food, and I got a stomachache.
You shouldn’t eat
so much next time.
Now, you should lie
down and rest.
Pair work
What’s the matter
I have a toothache.
You should
see a dentist and
get an X-ray.
Language points
1. But when his water ran out of,he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 但当他的水用光了的时候,他知道他必须做点什么来挽救他自己的生命。
（1）run out (of)意为“用尽；耗尽”。
如：We have run out of head notepaper.
我们已用完了有抬头的信纸。
They have run out of their supplies.
他们的供应品已耗尽了。
(2) have to do something意为“一定要做点什么，和......有关”。
如：You really have to do something about your poor pronunciation.
你真得为你糟糕的发音做点什么了。
Are their definitions have something to do with logic
他们的定义是否跟逻辑有关？
Language points
Language points
2. Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.阿伦在那次事故过后并没有放弃，现在坚持爬山。
(1)give up是动词短语，意为“放弃”，指行为或努力受挫或别的原因而主动放弃，可用作及物动词，跟名词或v－ing作宾语；也可作不及物动词。
如：The doctors had given her up but she made a remarkable recovery.医生们已放弃了治愈她的希望，而她却恢复得很好。
You ought to give up smoking; I gave it up last year.你应该戒烟，我去年就戒掉了。
Language points
give up,give in,give out的意义及用法辨析：
易混
词组 意义及用法 例句
give up
give in
give out
give up指行为或努力受挫或别的原因而主动放弃，可用作及物动词，跟名词或v－ing作宾语；也可作不及物动词。
The wind was strong and the waves were big，so he had to give up attempting／his attempt to swim the channel．
give in意为“让步；屈服”指不再坚持自己的行为或观点等，而按别人的要求去做，一般作不及物动词。
As neither of the two sides would give in，the agreement fell through．
give out意为“用完；耗尽；体力不支”，是不及物动词。
After a long journey，my strength gave out and couldn’t walk any farther．
Task 5 Self--check
I. 单项选择
（ ）1.If you have a toothache , you should see a _____
A. dentist B. doctor C. movie
（ ）2.--________________
-- I have a sore back .
A. What’s wrong with you B. What’s the matter C. both A and B
（ ）3.I can’t sleep well. Can you give me ______
A. any advice B. an advice C. some advice
（ ）4. There are ____vegetables in the fridge . Let’s go and
buy some . A. a few B. a little C. few
（ ）5. ___ is important for us ____ English well .
A. It , learning B. That , to learn C. It , to learn
A
C
C
C
C
（ ）6. Did anyone ____when I was out this morning
A. call me up B. call up me C. called me
（ ）7. Umbrellas are used for_____ the rain .
A. keep out B. keeping out C. keep in
（ ）8. If you ____go shopping , I won’t , ____.
A. don’t , either B. won’t , too C. don’t , too
（ ）9. Peter has the same haircut _____ I do .
A. like B. as C. from
（ ）10.—All the students went to the zoo ____ Lily .
Why ？
— Because she had a fever .
A. besides B. beside C. except
A
B
A
B
C
III.补全对话
Bill : May I speak to Mr. White
Doctor: _____________1
Bill : Hi, doctor . This is Bill speaking . I have something to ask you .
Doctor: OK.___________2
Bill :I’ve got a bad cough . __________3
Doctor: Have you taken your temperature
Bill: Yes, I have .__________4
Doctor: There’s nothing much wrong . _______5
Take this medicine three times a day . You’ll get well soon , I think .If you still cough three days later , come and see me .
Bill: Thank you , doctor .
C
B
E
D
A
Don’t worry .
What’s wrong , Bill
This is White speaking .
My temperature is OK .
I feel terrible .
I am White .
You are welcome .