2021-2022学年中考人教版英语七年级下units 1-3教材梳理及核心考点训练
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| 名称 | 2021-2022学年中考人教版英语七年级下units 1-3教材梳理及核心考点训练 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-02-24 16:10:38 | ||
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2021-2022学年中考人教版英语七年级下units 1-3教材梳理及核心考点训练
人教版英语七年级（下）units 1-3
重点单词
Unit 1 ______________n.吉他 ______________v. 跳舞n.舞蹈 ______________n.国际象棋 ______________v.参加；加入 ______________n.俱乐部；社团 ______________n.故事；小说 ______________n.演出；节目 v. 给...看；展示 ____________v. & n.说话；交谈 ______________n.鼓 ______________n.小提琴 ______________n.家；活动本 部 adv. 到家；在家 ______________n.周末 * on the weekend/ on weekends周末
Unit 2 _________v.穿衣服 n.连衣裙 ______________v.刷 n.刷子 ______________v.淋浴 n.淋 浴器 ______________num.四十 _____________adv.从不；绝不 ______________adv. & adj.早 ______________num.五十 _________n.电（视）台；车站 __________v. & n.锻炼；练习 ______________n.组；群 ________n. & pron.一半；半数 ______________prep.晚于；过 （时间）adj.过去的 _________n.一刻钟；四分之一 ______________n. 家庭作业 ______________v.打扫；弄干 净 adj.干净的 __________v. & n. 行走；步行 ______________conj.或者； adv.也（用在否定词组后） *either...or或者...或者 ______________adv.有时 ______________v.有...的味道；品尝 n.味道；滋味
Unit 3 ______________n.火车 ______________n.地铁 ______________num.六十 ______________num.七十 ______________num.八十 ______________num.九十 ______________num.一百 ______________n.分钟 ______________n.千米；公里 ______________adj.新的；刚 出现的 ____________n.车站 v.停止 ______________n.河；江 ___________prep.介于...之间 ______________n.桥 ______________n.小船 ____________adj.害怕、畏惧 ____________prep.像；怎么样 ______________n.梦想；睡梦 v.做梦
词汇拓展
center(n.) →____________(adj.)中心的；中央的 music(n.) →____________(n.)音乐家 tooth(n.) →____________(pl.)牙齿 life(n.) →____________(pl.)生命；生活 village(n.) →____________(n.)村民 sing(v.) →____________（过去式） →____________（过去分词） →____________(n.) 歌手 swim(v.) →____________（过去式） →____________（过去分词） →____________（现在分词）游泳 →____________(n.) 游泳者 draw(v.) →____________（过去式） →____________（过去分词）画 speak(v.) →____________（过去式） →____________（过去分词）说话 run(v.) →____________（过去式） →____________（过去分词） →____________（现在分词）跑；奔 →____________（n.）赛跑的人 *run out of用尽；耗尽 *run after追逐；追赶 *run away跑开 ride(v.) →____________（过去式） →____________（过去分词）骑 drive(v.) →____________（过去式） →____________（过去分词）开车 →____________（n.）驾驶员；司机 live(v.) →____________（adj.）活着；有生气的 →____________（adj.）生气勃勃的；（色 彩）鲜艳的 leave(v.) →____________（过去式/过去分词）离 开；留下 *leave for动身；前往 *leave out忽略；不包括；不提及 →____________（n.）发言者 tell(v.) →____________（过去式/过去分词）讲述； 告诉 write(v.) →____________（过去式） →___________（过去分词）写作；写字 →____________（n.）作者；作家 *write down写下；记录下 *write to给某人写信 make(v.) →____________（过去式/过去分词）使 成为；制造 →____________（n.）制造者 teach(v.) →____________（过去式/过去分词）教； 讲授 *teach oneself自学 *teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事 usual(adj.) →____________（反义词）特别的； 不寻常的 →__________（adv.）通常地；一般地 *as usual像往常一样；照例 quick(adj.) →____________（adv.）很快地 true(adj.) →____________（adv.）真正；确实 →__________（n.）实情；事实 *to tell the truth说实话 work(v. & n.) →__________（n.）工作者；工人 →__________（pl.）作品 *work out成功地发展；解决 *work on从事 far(adj. & adv. ) →____________（比较级）时间 或空间上更远；较远 →________（最高级）时间或空间上更远；较远 many(adj. & pron. ) →________（比较级）更多的 →________（最高级）最多；大多数
重点短语
Play chess 弹吉他
说英语 英语社团
Talk to/ talk with 敲鼓
与……结交朋友 讲故事
与……一起玩 在周末
Write stories in the school music club
Be good at doing sth. call sb. at +号码
Be good with sth. students wanted
Be good to sb./sth. have time to do sth.
Are you free in July 学生运动中心
Need sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
Join the……club join in the soccer game
听起来不错 ……怎么样？
help sb. with sth. help sb. to do sth.
What time go to school
get up take a shower
brush one’s teeth get to
do one’s homework go to work
go home eat breakfast
穿上衣服 上床睡觉
要么……要么 take a walk
大量；许多 radio station
Bus station at night
迟到 on weekends
eat quickly play sports
玩电子游戏 be good for
Half past six it tastes good
From to a quarter to six
get to school take the train
take the subway ride a bike
how far how long
from home to school every day
乘公共汽车（动词型） by bike
Walk to school run to school
Have a good day think of
between…and… thanks for doing sth.
go on a ropeway cross the river
one 11-year-old boy play with
come true be afraid of sth.
be like it takes sb. 时间 to do sth.
take…to…=go to……by…… It is one’s dream to do sth.
核心考点专练
1 .—________ your hands before dinner, Tony.
—No problem, Mom.
A．Wash B．Washes C．Washing D．To wash
2 .The Tianwen-1 Probe landed on Mars ________ May 15th, 2021.
A．at B．in C．to D．on
3 .We’ll have a class meeting ________ 3:30 this afternoon.
A．in B．on C．at
4 .—Sam, ________ I join you in the community service
—Of course you can.
A．can B．must C．should D．need
5 .—Mike, ________ play football in the street next time. It’s dangerous.
—OK, I won’t do that again, mom.
A．mustn’t B．must C．don’t D．do
6 .—________ is the concert going to start
—I’ve no idea. Why not check the ticket
A．What time B．What about C．How long D．How often
7 .________ are you doing here, baby You must go to bed. It’s late.
A．What B．Who C．When D．Where
8 .Walking is good for health. So I ________ go to school on foot.
A．ever B．never C．seldom D．often
9 .I usually have________ breakfast at 7 o’clock, and I had ________ big breakfast this morning.
A．/, a B．a, a C．/. the D．a, the
10 .Tom thinks playing ___________basketball is a good way to relax himself.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
11 .Becky often plays ________ violin for an hour every day.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
12 .According to the newest rules in China, students ________ bring their mobile phones to school.
A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t
13 .—Can you play table tennis
—Yes. I ________.
A．can B．must C．may
14 .Bill is running so fast! I _________ believe my eyes.
A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t
15 .Without glasses, Terry ________ see anything clearly.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
16 .________ at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China.
A．Look B．Looking C．To look D．Looked
17 .—______ do you think we can finish the report
—Perhaps in one more hour.
A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often
18 .When you go abroad, ________ forget to bring your passport.
A．always B．hardly C．never D．sometimes
19 .You and I are lucky as we’ve ________ had to worry about finding clean water.
A．often B．usually C．never
20 .What an amazing robot! It ________ cook more than 5, 000 dishes.
A．shall B．need C．must D．can
21 .To our ____________ (surprised), he won the running race! He used to be a slow runner.
22 .Look, the ________ (child) are having a good time flying kites in the park.
23 .Look at the sign! “No ________ (swim)”. You can't swim here.
24 .Xiaoming ________ ( usual) works as a volunteer and visits an old people’s home at weekends.
25 .At the very heart of Beijing, the Palace Museum is China’s largest of all the ancient ________ (building).
26 .海伦这会儿不在。要我捎个口信吗
Helen is not here at the moment. Can I ________
27 .在你离开教室之前，确保窗户都关好。________ the windows are closed before you leave the classroom.
28 .请上课不要迟到, 否则老师会不高兴的。
Please ____________________________ for class, or the teacher will be unhappy.
29 .别灰心，再试次。________. Try it again.
30 .在你做出最终的决定之前, 请三思。
Please __________________________.
31 .Lang Lang is a talented ________（钢琴家）. He has lots of fans.
32 .Don’t ________ （浪费）food, you should eat up the food on the plate.
33 .Her home is the closest to school, so she often ________ (走路) to school.
34 .His ________ (能力) in swimming was noticed by the coach.
35 .Nowadays many farmers can a_________ to buy a house in the city.
36 .It’s about 3 kilometres from the school to the park.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ is it from the school to the park
37 .I have been learning English for over 9 years. (对画线部分提问)____________ __________ have you been learning English
38 .The farmer put an end to poverty by_selling_products_on_Tiktok.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the farmer put an end to poverty
39 .I spent an hour at the station waiting for the train. （改为同义句）
It ____________ me an hour _____________ wait for the train at the station.
40 .The new car is Jenny’s. (改为同义句)
The new car ________ ________ Jenny.
参考答案
重点单词
guitar 2. dance 3. chess 4. join 5. club 6. story 7. show 8. talk 9. drum 10. violin 11. home 12. weekend 13. dress 14. brush 15. shower 16. forty 17. never 18. early 19. fifty 20. station 21. exercise 22. group 23. half 24. past 25. quarter 26. homework 27. clean 28. walk 29. either 30. sometimes 31. taste 32. train 33. subway 34. sixty 35. seventy 36. eighty 37. ninety 38. hundred 39. minute 40. kilometer 41. new 42. stop 43. river 44. between 45. bridge 46. boat 47. afraid 48. like 49. dream
词汇拓展
central 2. musician 3. teeth 4. lives 5. villager 6. sang; sung; singer 7. swam; swum; swimming; swimmer 8. drew; drawn 9. spoke; spoken; speaker 10. told 11. wrote; written; writer 12. made; maker 13. taught 14. ran; run; running; runner 15. rode; ridden 16. drove; driven; driver 17. alive; lively 18. left 19. unusual; usually 20. quickly 21. truly; truth 22. worker; works 23. farther/further; farthest/furthest 24. more; most
核心考点专练
1--5 ADCAC 6--10 AADAD 11--15 CDADA 15-- 20 ACCCD
surprise 22 children 23 .swimming 24 usually 25 buildings 26 .take a message 27 .Make sure
28 .don’t be late 29 .Don’t lose heart30 .think twice before you make the final decision31 pianist
32 .waste33 walks 34 .ability 35 (a)fford 36 .How far 37 How long 38 .How did
39 took to 40 .belongs to
人教版英语七年级（下）units 1-3
重点单词
Unit 1 ______________n.吉他 ______________v. 跳舞n.舞蹈 ______________n.国际象棋 ______________v.参加；加入 ______________n.俱乐部；社团 ______________n.故事；小说 ______________n.演出；节目 v. 给...看；展示 ____________v. & n.说话；交谈 ______________n.鼓 ______________n.小提琴 ______________n.家；活动本 部 adv. 到家；在家 ______________n.周末 * on the weekend/ on weekends周末
Unit 2 _________v.穿衣服 n.连衣裙 ______________v.刷 n.刷子 ______________v.淋浴 n.淋 浴器 ______________num.四十 _____________adv.从不；绝不 ______________adv. & adj.早 ______________num.五十 _________n.电（视）台；车站 __________v. & n.锻炼；练习 ______________n.组；群 ________n. & pron.一半；半数 ______________prep.晚于；过 （时间）adj.过去的 _________n.一刻钟；四分之一 ______________n. 家庭作业 ______________v.打扫；弄干 净 adj.干净的 __________v. & n. 行走；步行 ______________conj.或者； adv.也（用在否定词组后） *either...or或者...或者 ______________adv.有时 ______________v.有...的味道；品尝 n.味道；滋味
Unit 3 ______________n.火车 ______________n.地铁 ______________num.六十 ______________num.七十 ______________num.八十 ______________num.九十 ______________num.一百 ______________n.分钟 ______________n.千米；公里 ______________adj.新的；刚 出现的 ____________n.车站 v.停止 ______________n.河；江 ___________prep.介于...之间 ______________n.桥 ______________n.小船 ____________adj.害怕、畏惧 ____________prep.像；怎么样 ______________n.梦想；睡梦 v.做梦
词汇拓展
center(n.) →____________(adj.)中心的；中央的 music(n.) →____________(n.)音乐家 tooth(n.) →____________(pl.)牙齿 life(n.) →____________(pl.)生命；生活 village(n.) →____________(n.)村民 sing(v.) →____________（过去式） →____________（过去分词） →____________(n.) 歌手 swim(v.) →____________（过去式） →____________（过去分词） →____________（现在分词）游泳 →____________(n.) 游泳者 draw(v.) →____________（过去式） →____________（过去分词）画 speak(v.) →____________（过去式） →____________（过去分词）说话 run(v.) →____________（过去式） →____________（过去分词） →____________（现在分词）跑；奔 →____________（n.）赛跑的人 *run out of用尽；耗尽 *run after追逐；追赶 *run away跑开 ride(v.) →____________（过去式） →____________（过去分词）骑 drive(v.) →____________（过去式） →____________（过去分词）开车 →____________（n.）驾驶员；司机 live(v.) →____________（adj.）活着；有生气的 →____________（adj.）生气勃勃的；（色 彩）鲜艳的 leave(v.) →____________（过去式/过去分词）离 开；留下 *leave for动身；前往 *leave out忽略；不包括；不提及 →____________（n.）发言者 tell(v.) →____________（过去式/过去分词）讲述； 告诉 write(v.) →____________（过去式） →___________（过去分词）写作；写字 →____________（n.）作者；作家 *write down写下；记录下 *write to给某人写信 make(v.) →____________（过去式/过去分词）使 成为；制造 →____________（n.）制造者 teach(v.) →____________（过去式/过去分词）教； 讲授 *teach oneself自学 *teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事 usual(adj.) →____________（反义词）特别的； 不寻常的 →__________（adv.）通常地；一般地 *as usual像往常一样；照例 quick(adj.) →____________（adv.）很快地 true(adj.) →____________（adv.）真正；确实 →__________（n.）实情；事实 *to tell the truth说实话 work(v. & n.) →__________（n.）工作者；工人 →__________（pl.）作品 *work out成功地发展；解决 *work on从事 far(adj. & adv. ) →____________（比较级）时间 或空间上更远；较远 →________（最高级）时间或空间上更远；较远 many(adj. & pron. ) →________（比较级）更多的 →________（最高级）最多；大多数
重点短语
Play chess 弹吉他
说英语 英语社团
Talk to/ talk with 敲鼓
与……结交朋友 讲故事
与……一起玩 在周末
Write stories in the school music club
Be good at doing sth. call sb. at +号码
Be good with sth. students wanted
Be good to sb./sth. have time to do sth.
Are you free in July 学生运动中心
Need sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
Join the……club join in the soccer game
听起来不错 ……怎么样？
help sb. with sth. help sb. to do sth.
What time go to school
get up take a shower
brush one’s teeth get to
do one’s homework go to work
go home eat breakfast
穿上衣服 上床睡觉
要么……要么 take a walk
大量；许多 radio station
Bus station at night
迟到 on weekends
eat quickly play sports
玩电子游戏 be good for
Half past six it tastes good
From to a quarter to six
get to school take the train
take the subway ride a bike
how far how long
from home to school every day
乘公共汽车（动词型） by bike
Walk to school run to school
Have a good day think of
between…and… thanks for doing sth.
go on a ropeway cross the river
one 11-year-old boy play with
come true be afraid of sth.
be like it takes sb. 时间 to do sth.
take…to…=go to……by…… It is one’s dream to do sth.
核心考点专练
1 .—________ your hands before dinner, Tony.
—No problem, Mom.
A．Wash B．Washes C．Washing D．To wash
2 .The Tianwen-1 Probe landed on Mars ________ May 15th, 2021.
A．at B．in C．to D．on
3 .We’ll have a class meeting ________ 3:30 this afternoon.
A．in B．on C．at
4 .—Sam, ________ I join you in the community service
—Of course you can.
A．can B．must C．should D．need
5 .—Mike, ________ play football in the street next time. It’s dangerous.
—OK, I won’t do that again, mom.
A．mustn’t B．must C．don’t D．do
6 .—________ is the concert going to start
—I’ve no idea. Why not check the ticket
A．What time B．What about C．How long D．How often
7 .________ are you doing here, baby You must go to bed. It’s late.
A．What B．Who C．When D．Where
8 .Walking is good for health. So I ________ go to school on foot.
A．ever B．never C．seldom D．often
9 .I usually have________ breakfast at 7 o’clock, and I had ________ big breakfast this morning.
A．/, a B．a, a C．/. the D．a, the
10 .Tom thinks playing ___________basketball is a good way to relax himself.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
11 .Becky often plays ________ violin for an hour every day.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
12 .According to the newest rules in China, students ________ bring their mobile phones to school.
A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t
13 .—Can you play table tennis
—Yes. I ________.
A．can B．must C．may
14 .Bill is running so fast! I _________ believe my eyes.
A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t
15 .Without glasses, Terry ________ see anything clearly.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
16 .________ at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China.
A．Look B．Looking C．To look D．Looked
17 .—______ do you think we can finish the report
—Perhaps in one more hour.
A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often
18 .When you go abroad, ________ forget to bring your passport.
A．always B．hardly C．never D．sometimes
19 .You and I are lucky as we’ve ________ had to worry about finding clean water.
A．often B．usually C．never
20 .What an amazing robot! It ________ cook more than 5, 000 dishes.
A．shall B．need C．must D．can
21 .To our ____________ (surprised), he won the running race! He used to be a slow runner.
22 .Look, the ________ (child) are having a good time flying kites in the park.
23 .Look at the sign! “No ________ (swim)”. You can't swim here.
24 .Xiaoming ________ ( usual) works as a volunteer and visits an old people’s home at weekends.
25 .At the very heart of Beijing, the Palace Museum is China’s largest of all the ancient ________ (building).
26 .海伦这会儿不在。要我捎个口信吗
Helen is not here at the moment. Can I ________
27 .在你离开教室之前，确保窗户都关好。________ the windows are closed before you leave the classroom.
28 .请上课不要迟到, 否则老师会不高兴的。
Please ____________________________ for class, or the teacher will be unhappy.
29 .别灰心，再试次。________. Try it again.
30 .在你做出最终的决定之前, 请三思。
Please __________________________.
31 .Lang Lang is a talented ________（钢琴家）. He has lots of fans.
32 .Don’t ________ （浪费）food, you should eat up the food on the plate.
33 .Her home is the closest to school, so she often ________ (走路) to school.
34 .His ________ (能力) in swimming was noticed by the coach.
35 .Nowadays many farmers can a_________ to buy a house in the city.
36 .It’s about 3 kilometres from the school to the park.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ is it from the school to the park
37 .I have been learning English for over 9 years. (对画线部分提问)____________ __________ have you been learning English
38 .The farmer put an end to poverty by_selling_products_on_Tiktok.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the farmer put an end to poverty
39 .I spent an hour at the station waiting for the train. （改为同义句）
It ____________ me an hour _____________ wait for the train at the station.
40 .The new car is Jenny’s. (改为同义句)
The new car ________ ________ Jenny.
参考答案
重点单词
guitar 2. dance 3. chess 4. join 5. club 6. story 7. show 8. talk 9. drum 10. violin 11. home 12. weekend 13. dress 14. brush 15. shower 16. forty 17. never 18. early 19. fifty 20. station 21. exercise 22. group 23. half 24. past 25. quarter 26. homework 27. clean 28. walk 29. either 30. sometimes 31. taste 32. train 33. subway 34. sixty 35. seventy 36. eighty 37. ninety 38. hundred 39. minute 40. kilometer 41. new 42. stop 43. river 44. between 45. bridge 46. boat 47. afraid 48. like 49. dream
词汇拓展
central 2. musician 3. teeth 4. lives 5. villager 6. sang; sung; singer 7. swam; swum; swimming; swimmer 8. drew; drawn 9. spoke; spoken; speaker 10. told 11. wrote; written; writer 12. made; maker 13. taught 14. ran; run; running; runner 15. rode; ridden 16. drove; driven; driver 17. alive; lively 18. left 19. unusual; usually 20. quickly 21. truly; truth 22. worker; works 23. farther/further; farthest/furthest 24. more; most
核心考点专练
1--5 ADCAC 6--10 AADAD 11--15 CDADA 15-- 20 ACCCD
surprise 22 children 23 .swimming 24 usually 25 buildings 26 .take a message 27 .Make sure
28 .don’t be late 29 .Don’t lose heart30 .think twice before you make the final decision31 pianist
32 .waste33 walks 34 .ability 35 (a)fford 36 .How far 37 How long 38 .How did
39 took to 40 .belongs to