黑龙江省哈尔滨市虹桥中学2020-2021学年七年级下学期英语开学考试试卷

黑龙江省哈尔滨市虹桥中学2020-2021学年七年级下学期英语开学考试试卷
一、单项选择 （本题共15分，每小题1分）
1．（2021七下·哈尔滨开学考）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound
A．favorite math B．subject music C．Chinese Friday
【答案】C
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意：哪对带有下划线字母的单词发音相同？A：favorite划线部分的发音是/e /，math划线部分的发音是/ /，划线部分的发音不同；subject划线部分的发音是/ /，music划线部分的发音是 /ju:/，划线部分的发音不同；Chinese和Friday划线部分的发音都是/a /，发音相同。故答案为：C。
【点评】考查音标题。注意相同字母在不同的单词中发音不一定相同。
2．（2021七下·哈尔滨开学考）In the following words, which underlined letters has a different sound from the others
A．breakfast B．healthy C．really
【答案】C
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意：在下列单词中，哪些带下划线的字母的发音与其他字母不同？ breakfast划线部分的发音是/e/，healthy划线部分的发音是/e/，really划线部分的发音是/ /，C和AB划线部分的发音不同。
故答案为：C。
【点评】考查音标题。注意识记单词的发音。
3．（2021七下·哈尔滨开学考）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others
A．email B．tidy C．excuse
【答案】C
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意：以下哪个单词的重音与其他单词不同？email的音标是 [ i me l]，tidy的音标是 [ ta d ] ，excuse的音标是 [ k skju s] 。excuse的重音在第二个音节，其它的在第一个音节，故excuse的重音与其他单词不同。故答案为：C。
【点评】考查音标题。注意识记单词的音标，掌握单词的重音。
4．（2021七下·哈尔滨开学考）I have ______ basketball. Let's play ______ basketball.
A．/, / B．a, a C．a, /
【答案】C
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：我有一个篮球。 我们打篮球吧。定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指一个，一次等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。第一空处表泛指，basketball以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。第二空表示球类运动，不加冠词。故选D。
【点评】考查冠词。注意牢记定冠词和不定冠词的用法规则。
5．（2021七下·哈尔滨开学考）We must eat ______ food. Because eating ______ is good for our ______.
A．healthy; healthily; health
B．health; healthy; healthily
C．healthily; health; healthy
【答案】A
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须吃健康食物。因为健康的饮食对我们的健康有好处。第一空后有名词，用形容词，作定语修饰food；第二空前有动词，用副词healthily，修饰动词eat；第三空是名词，健康，用health。故选A。
【点评】考查词性。熟悉词汇的惯用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6．（2021七下·哈尔滨开学考）This pair of glasses _____ so beautiful. Please try ______ on.
A．is; it B．are; them C．is; them
【答案】C
【知识点】宾格的人称代词；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：这副眼镜是如此美丽。请试戴一下它。This pair of glasses是单数形式，用is；第二空指代的是glasses，用them，故答案选C。
【点评】考查系动词和代词。熟悉系动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7．（2021七下·哈尔滨开学考）Jack's grandfather is 90 years old. Today is his ______ birthday.
A．ninth B．ninetieth C．nintieth
【答案】B
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：Jack的爷爷今年90岁。今天是他的99岁生日。nine，九，基数词；ninth，第九，序数词；nintieth，第九十，序数词。这里表示第九十个生日，表示顺序，用序数词，序数词前有形容词性物主代词时，省略定冠词the。故选B。
【点评】考查数词。基数词表示数量的多少，序数词表示顺序。
8．（2021七下·哈尔滨开学考）— When is Jay's concert
— It's ______ three o'clock ______the afternoon of July 18th.
A．at; in B．at; on C．in; on
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰伦的演唱会是什么时候？——它在7月18日下午3点。句子中“three o'clock”表示钟点，用介词at；表示具体某天的“下午，用介词on，on the afternoon of July 18th.，在7月18日的下午。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。掌握介词的意思，结合句意和句子结构，选择合适的介词。
9．（2021七下·哈尔滨开学考）______ is my sister's favorite subject because she likes studying the things that happened in the past.
A．Science B．History C．Geography
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：历史是我姐姐最喜欢的科目，因为她喜欢研究过去发生的事情。A：科学；B：历史； C：地理。根据the things that happened in the past.过去发生的事情。可知，是历史课。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解并掌握名词的含义，根据句意选择恰当的名词。
10．（2021七下·哈尔滨开学考）— What are you watching in the living room
— An ______ football game. It makes me ______.
A．excite; excite B．exciting; excited C．excited; exciting
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在客厅看什么？——一场激动人心的足球比赛。这让我很兴奋。exciting，令人兴奋的，修饰物，故第一个空用exciting，修饰后面的football game。excited，对……感到兴奋的，修饰人，故第二个空用excited，修饰me。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。掌握形容词的意思并能灵活运用。
11．（2021七下·哈尔滨开学考）— Where is your mother
— In Canada. She is having a great time ______ my grandpa.
A．visiting B．to visit C．visit
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的妈妈在哪里？——在加拿大。她很高兴去看望我的爷爷。visit 动词，参观，拜访；to visit是其不定式结构；visiting是其doing形式；have a great time doing sth.做某事非常愉快，固定搭配。结合选项可知，妈妈看望我的外公，她很开心。A正确。故答案为：A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。在日常学习中，多积累固定搭配，并牢记其含义，灵活运用。
12．（2021七下·哈尔滨开学考）— Who ______ an umbrella
— I have ______. Do you want to use it
A．has, it B．have, one C．has, one
【答案】C
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁有雨伞？——我有一把。你想用它吗？第一个空，主语是who，谓语用动词单数第三人称，第二个空表示同类异物，用one。故答案为：C。
【点评】考查单数第三人称和代词。掌握一般现在时态的用法。
13．（2021七下·哈尔滨开学考）It's always on June 1st every year. It's a festival for children. On this day they usually have parties or go to park. Therefore, this festival is ______.
A．Christmas Day B．Spring Festival C．Children's Day
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：它总是在每年的6月1日。这是孩子们的节日。在这一天， 他们通常举行聚会或去公园。所以这个节日是儿童节。Christmas Day圣诞节；Spring Festival春节；Children's Day儿童节。翻译题干意思可知，这一天是儿童节。故答案为：C。
【点评】考查英文常识。仔细理解题干的要求，掌握一些节日的常识。
14．（2021七下·哈尔滨开学考）As a student, we should study in a right way. Which of the following are not the right ways of studying
① arrive late for class
② play basketball on the playground
③ fight with others
④ read books in the classroom
⑤ run in the hallways
A．①③⑤ B．②④⑤ C．①②③
【答案】A
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：作为学生，我们应该以正确的方式学习。下面哪一个不是正确的学习方式呢？①上课迟到。②在操场上打篮球。③和别人打架。④在教室里读书。⑤在走廊里跑步。根据常识可判断，①③⑤不是正确的学习方式，故答案为: A。
【点评】考查常识题。根据常识作答，选出正确答案。
15．（2021七下·哈尔滨开学考）Mike goes to the food shop. He wants to buy two hamburgers and a bottle of Cola, he should pay ______ for them.
Chips Cola Hamburger Orange juice
14 yuan 6 yuan 15yuan(20%) 7 yuan
A．36 yuan B．12 yuan C．30 yuan
【答案】C
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克去食品店。她想买两个汉堡包和一瓶可乐，需要付30元。根据题干可知，一个汉堡包15元 (20%) ，一瓶可乐6元，迈克去食品店想买两个汉堡包和一瓶可乐，要付15X2X(1-20%) +6 =30元。故答案为：C。
【点评】考查加减乘除算式。仔细理解题干的要求，结合选项作答。
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
（2021七下·哈尔滨开学考）完形填空
As a student
in Grade Seven, you have a 16． life
every day. Do you want to be a happy middle school student Here are some ways for
you.
Relax yourself.
17． work makes some students tired
and 18． . Leave（留下）some time for relaxing and interesting activities. You can read a good
book, listen to music or go for a walk.
Get enough（足够的）sleep. Enough sleep 19． you keep your body strong.
Early to bed
and early to rise（早睡早起）can make
you pay 20． attention
to your school work the next day than usual.
Do sports. Many
sports are good 21． all
of us. Do more outside activities. You can go swimming. 22． stay
at home every day.
Get help. Everyone
meets problems. You can 23． your
parents, teachers or friends for help. Learn to get help from others, and you can
solve（解决）the problems 24． .
Have a happy
attitude（态度）. A happy attitude
brings you a happy life. So your happy attitude is 25． .
16．A．tidy B．busy C．free
17．A．Too much B．Much too C．Too many
18．A．interested B．boring C．worried
19．A．help B．helps C．helping
20．A．most B．more C．much
21．A．at B．in C．for
22．A．No B．Not C．Don't
23．A．tell B．ask C．let
24．A．more easily B．easier C．harder
25．A．something B．nothing C．everything
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．B；21．C；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．C
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲了如何成为一个快乐的中学生，介绍了一些适合的方法。
【点评】考查完形填空。解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文，还要注意所考查的语法知识。
16．句意：作为七年级的学生，你每天都过着忙碌的生活。A：整洁；B：忙；C：空闲。根据后文可知，中学生生活很忙碌。故答案为：B。
17．句意：放松自己，太多的工作使一些学生感到疲倦和担心。A：太多，后接不可数名词；B：太；C：太多，后接可数名词。work，工作，不可数名词，用too much，表示太多的工作。故答案为：A。
18．句意：放松自己，太多的工作使一些学生感到疲倦和担心。A：有兴趣 ；B：无聊 ；C：担心。根据常识可知，太多的工作会使人感到疲倦和担心。故答案为：C。
19．句意：充足的睡眠有助于保持身体强壮。A：帮助；B：帮助；C：帮助。不可数名词sleep做主语，谓语动词用单三式。故答案为：B。
20．句意：早睡早起可以让你第二天比平时更专心学业。A：最多；B：更多；C：很多。根据than可知，这里用比较级。故答案为：B。
21．句意：许多运动对我们所有人都有好处。A：在；B：在……里；C：为。be good for…，对……有好处，固定搭配。故答案为：C。
22．句意：不要每天都呆在家里。ABC都表示没有。否定祈使句，句首用Don't。故答案为：C。
23．句意：你可以向你的父母、老师或朋友寻求帮助。A：告诉；B：问；C：让。ask sb for help，向某人寻求帮助，固定搭配。故答案为：B。
24．句意：你就能更轻松地解决问题。A：更容易地，副词；B：更容易的，形容词；C：更难的，形容词。solve，动词，用副词修饰动词。故答案为：A。
25．句意：所以你快乐的态度就是一切。A：某事；B：没有；C：一切。根据句意可知，是快乐的态度就是一切。故答案为：C。
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
（2021七下·哈尔滨开学考）根据语言材料选择最佳答案
Hi, Ann, How are you Do you like your school I like my school a lot. My
teachers are very nice. Some of my subjects are fun, but some of them are boring.
I like English and art, but I don't like math. My brother likes his school, too. He likes math, but he doesn't like
English. His favorite class is P. E. He likes it very much. His favorite teacher
is Mrs. Wang. She is a P.E. teacher. Does your sister like her school What subject
do you like Emma
Hi, Emma, It's nice to hear from you. I'm fine, thanks. Yes, I like my school,
but my sister doesn't. She doesn't like homework! I like music and English, but
I don't like P. E. I like all of my teachers. Miss Lee is my favorite teacher.
She teaches music. Her classes are always fun. Do you have a favorite teacher Ann
26．Emma doesn't like _______.
A．English B．the school C．math
27．Emma's brother's favorite class is _______.
A．math B．Chinese C．P.E
28．Who doesn't like his or her school
A．Ann B．Emma's brother C．Ann's sister
29．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Miss Lee is Ann's favorite teacher.
B．Mrs. Wang teaches music
C．Ann has a brother.
30．Ann mainly writes about ________ in her e—mail.
A．her family B．her school life C．her friends
【答案】26．C
27．C
28．C
29．A
30．B
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Ann给Emma写信，告诉了他学校的一些情况，Emma给他回了信，并也简单介绍了他学校的一些情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
26．细节理解题，根据文中的第1段I like English and art, but I don't like math.我喜欢英语和艺术，但我不喜欢数学。可知，他不喜欢数学，故答案是C。
27．细节理解题，根据文中的第1段His favorite class is P.E. 可知，他哥哥最喜欢的学科是体育，故答案是C。
28．细节理解题，根据文中的第2段I like my school, but my sister doesn't.我喜欢我的学校，但我妹妹不喜欢。可知，Ann的妹妹不喜欢学校，故答案是C。
29．细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Miss Lee is my favorite teacher可知，李老师是Ann最喜欢的老师，故答案是A。
30．主旨归纳题，根据文中的第2段It's nice to hear from you . I'm fine,thanks. Yes, I like my school, but my sister doesn't. She doesn't like homework! I like music and English, but I don't like P.E. I like all of my teachers.Miss Lee is my favorite teacher. She teaches music. Her classes are always fun. Do you have a favorite teacher Ann很高兴收到你的来信。我很好，谢谢。是的，我喜欢我的学校，但是我妹妹不喜欢。她不喜欢家庭作业。我喜欢音乐和英语，但我不喜欢体育。我喜欢我所有的老师。李小姐是我最喜欢的老师，她教音乐。她的课总是很有趣。你有最喜欢的老师吗？可知Ann主要介绍了她的学校生活，故答案是B。
（2021七下·哈尔滨开学考）根据短文内容判断正误。
One day a rich man and a businessman met in
a restaurant. For their lunch they both ordered soup. When it was brought, the rich
man tasted it, but the soup was so hot that he burned
(烫伤)
his mouth and tears came into his eyes. The businessman asked him why he was crying.
The rich man didn't want to tell the truth and he told a lie, "Sir, I had a
brother who was killed last year. I was thinking of his death, and that made me
cry. " The businessman believed his story and began to eat his soup. He also
burned his mouth so much that he had tears in his eyes. The rich man noticed it
and asked the businessman, "Sir, why do you cry " The businessman, who
now saw that the rich man had cheated (欺骗) him,
answered, "Oh, I'm crying because you were not killed together with your brother".
31．The rich man didn't tell the truth.
32．Though the rich man
burned the mouth, he shouldn't tell the lie.
33．The rich man had a brother who was
burned.
34．The businessman believed the rich
man's story at first.
35．The businessman's answer showed
that he was very happy.
【答案】31．正确
32．正确
33．错误
34．正确
35．错误
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：有一天，一个富人和一个商人在一家餐馆相遇。午餐时，他们都点了汤。富翁尝了一口，汤烫伤了嘴，眼泪都掉下来了。 商人问他为什么哭。富翁不想说真话，撒了谎：“先生，我有个哥哥去年被杀了，我想到他死了，我哭了。”商人相信了他的故事，开始吃他的汤。 他的嘴也被烫得厉害，眼里含着泪水，富翁问商人：“先生，你哭什么？” 商人看到富人欺骗了他，回答说：“哦，我哭了，因为你没有和你的兄弟一起被杀。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。然后阅读题干，根据题干信息在文中找出相应的句子，判断对错。
31．细节理解题。根据句子The rich man didn't want to tell the truth and he told a lie可知，这个富人不想说实话，他撒谎了。故填正确。
32．细节推断题。句意：尽管富人烫到了嘴巴，但是他不应该撒谎。根据文意可知，是正确的，故填正确。
33．细节理解题。根据文意可知，句子I had a brother who was killed last year是富人编造的谎言，他的兄弟没有被烫到也没有被杀。故填错误。
34．细节理解题。根据句子The businessman believed his story可知，商人一开始是相信了富人的谎言的。故填正确。
35．细节理解题。根据原文最后一句话I'm crying because you were not killed together with your
brother可知，商人非常的生气，说“我哭是因为你没有和你的兄弟一起被杀”，所以商人不是开心的。故填错误。
（2021七下·哈尔滨开学考）根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Good study habits
are important for all students. When you have good study habits, you will learn
faster and find that you have a good memory（记忆）. Do you usually study in the living room？This
is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy. You need to study
in a quiet place, such as your study. A quiet place will help you learn better.
Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. It helps you study
well, too. Light is important, too. You will feel tired easily if there is not enough
light. Of all the good study habits, asking questions is the key. Just ask. No one
knows everything, but we can always learn from each other by asking questions. One
simple but important habit is to tell yourself what you are studying for. Putting
your dream grades （成绩）on the wall next to your bed or computer
means you will see and think about it every day. When do you work best Are you
an early bird, a night owl （猫头鹰）or something in between？Find your most productive work time. And then plan to study
at this time. You will have a better learning result（结果）.
36．What's the meaning of the underlined word "productive"
A．有效的 B．有趣的 C．愉快的
37．Why is the living room not a good place for study
A．Because it is too quiet.
B．Because it is too noisy.
C．Because it doesn't have the desk for study.
38．According to the passage, you should _______ before you study.
A．drink a cup of water
B．put your storybooks away
C．clean your desk
39．You put your dream grades on the wall next to the bed or computer to _____.
A．make your parents happy
B．make the wall beautiful
C．make you think about what you are studying for
40．What is the best title (标题) for this passage
A．Study in the study
B．Good study habits are important
C．Asking questions is the key
【答案】36．A
37．B
38．C
39．C
40．B
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了如何养成好的学习习惯。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36．词义理解题。根据最后一段When do you work best Are you an early bird,a night owl (猫头鹰)or something in between 你什么时候工作最好？你是早起的鸟儿、夜猫子还是介于两者之间的人？可知是建议找出自己学习的最佳时机，是早晨还是晚上，还是两者之间，因此判断要找出最有效的时间学习，故此猜测划线单词的含义为有效的，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段Do you usually study in the living room This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy.你平时在客厅学习吗？这不是学习的好地方，因为它通常太吵了。可知客厅不是学习的好地方，因为通常太吵闹了，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk.可知开始学习之前，你应该要先擦桌子，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据第五段One simple but important habit is to tell yourself what you're studying for.Put your dream grades (理想的分数)on the wall next to your bed or computer means(意味着) you'll see and think about it every day.一个简单但重要的习惯是告诉自己你在学习什么。把你梦想的成绩贴在你床或电脑旁边的墙上，意味着你每天都会看到并思考它。可知我们应该把理想的分数挂在墙上，是为了告诉自己为了什么而学习。故选C。
40．文章标题题。根据第一段Good study habits are important for all students.可知本文主要讲了学习习惯的重要性，因此判断最好的标题为：好的学习习惯是重要的。故选B。
（2021七下·哈尔滨开学考）根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次）
Do you like summer or autumn 　41． 　
In my opinion（观点）, autumn is so beautiful that I really like everything in this season. Although summer is the season in which everything is green, autumn has its own features.
Firstly, it is not so hot and not so cold in autumn. It is comfortable（舒服的）for us. 　42． 　 In such wonderful weather, we can go out for a picnic or travel and never need to worry about the changeable（变化的）weather.
　43． 　 The grass turns yellow. The sky is blue with small white clouds. 　44． 　
Autumn is my favorite season. 　45． 　
A. In autumn, the weather is cool and you feel well. B. Leaves of trees get red and fall onto the ground. C. I like autumn better than summer. D. What about your favorite season E. Secondly, the views（景色）in autumn are very beautiful.
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．E；44．B；45．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲了秋天是我最喜欢的季节，并描写了秋天的景色。
A. In autumn, the weather is cool and you feel well.秋天天气凉爽，心情很好。
B. Leaves of trees get red and fall onto the ground.树叶变红掉在地上。
C. I like autumn better than summer.我喜欢秋天胜过夏天。
D. What about your favorite season 你最喜欢的季节是什么？
E. Secondly, the views（景色）in autumn are very beautiful.其次，秋天的景色很美。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文有针对性找出相关语句，合理地分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
41．根据前面的问题Do you like summer or autumn “你喜欢夏天还是秋天？“以及后文“在我看来，
秋天非常美丽。”可知，说的是秋天，空格处应该填“我更喜欢秋天。”故答案是C。
42．由于前面说It is comfortable（舒服的）for us.秋天的天气让人很舒服，所以此处应该具体介绍秋天的天气是怎么样的，故答案是A。
43．根据前面的Firstly, it is not so hot and not so cold in autumn. It is comfortable（舒服的）for us.可知，前面说的Firstly，所以这里应该介绍秋天的第二个优点，故答案是E。
44．根据The grass turns yellow. The sky is blue with small white clouds.草变黄了。天空是蓝色的，有小白云。可知，这一段介绍的是秋天的景色，故答案是B。
45．根据Autumn is my favorite season.“秋天是我最喜欢的季节”，对此进行反问你最喜欢的季节是什么？”故答案是D。
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）
（2021七下·哈尔滨开学考）从A—G选项种选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话（选项中有两项是多余的）
A. When is your science class B. What's wrong C. Thank you. D. Are you OK E. I have two math classes today. F. Who is your science teacher G. So what's your favorite subject
A: Hi, David. 　46． 　
B: No, I'm not.
A: 　47． 　
B: It's Wednesday. 　48． 　
A: You don't like math
B: I think it's so difficult.
A: 　49． 　
B: Science. It's so interesting.
A: 　50． 　
B: It's on Monday, Thursday and Friday.
A: Oh, it's time to have class. See you！
B: See you!
【答案】46．D；47．B；48．E；49．G；50．A
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是两个学生在对话，在谈论B同学喜欢的科目。
A. When is your science class 你的科学课什么时候上？
B. What's wrong 怎么了？
C. Thank you.谢谢。
D. Are you OK 你还好吗？
E. I have two math classes today.我今天有两节数学课。
F. Who is your science teacher 你的科学老师是谁？
G. So what's your favorite subject 那么你最喜欢的科目是什么？
【点评】考查补全对话。阅读对话，结合上下文判断句意，选择与上下文相符的选项。
46．根据后面的回答No, I'm not.不，我不是。推测这里是一般疑问句。符合的只有D.你现在好吗？故答案为：D。
47．根据上文No, I'm not.不，我不好。推测这里是接着问，你怎么了？故答案为：B。
48．根据回答：你不喜欢数学？推测上一句说了与数学有关的话题，只有E提到了我今天有两节数学课。故答案为：E。
49．根据回答：科学，它如此有趣。推测这里问的是你喜欢的科目，只有G那你最喜欢的科目是什么 符合语境。故答案为：G。
50．根据回答：在周一， 周四和周五。推测这里问的是什么时候有科学课？故答案为：A。
（2021七下·哈尔滨开学考）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: 　51． 　 I help you
B: Yes, please. I need a pair of shoes.
A: What 　52． 　 do you want
B: I want white.
A: How about this pair
B: They are nice. How 　53． 　 are they
A: Nine dollars.
B: Can I try them 　54． 　
A: Sure.
B: OK. They're comfortable (舒适的). 　55． 　 take them.
A: Here you are.
【答案】51．Can/May；52．color；53．much；54．on；55．I'll
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一个购物的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先迅速浏览一遍对话，仔细分析上下句之间的关系，根据对话的情境，结合给出的选项，认真考虑，选出准确的答案。
51．根据后文可知，这是一个购物的对话，礼貌用语为Can I help you 或May I help you ，固定搭配。故答案为：Can/May。
52． 根据I want white.我想要白色。可知，上文问的是颜色，颜色，color。故答案为：color。
53．根据Nine dollars.九块钱。可知，上文问的是价钱，how much，多钱，故答案为：much。
54．根据文意可知，他在购物时想试穿，问能不能试穿？试穿，try on，固定搭配。故答案为：on。
55．根据文意可知，他试穿后觉得They're comfortable他们很舒服，并表示，我就要这些了。句子缺少主语，并且是一般将来时。故答案为：I'll。
五、选词填空（本题共20分，每空1分）
（2021七下·哈尔滨开学考）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词或一个短语，每词或短语限用一次）
late, have, cry, looking after, be, month, one, face
Liu Gang's classmates went to the Summer Palace last Saturday afternoon. Liu Gang didn't go. Because Aunt Li 　56． 　 to go out, Liu Gang helped her 　57． 　 her baby. The baby was only nine 　58． 　 old. At 　59． 　 she was asleep. 　60． 　 she woke up and began to cry. Liu Gang gave her some water. But she didn't want to drink. Then he gave her something to eat. She still cried. Then he started to sing. She stopped 　61． 　. She listened and watched. Liu Gang made 　62． 　 and did all kinds of things the whole afternoon. The baby laughed and laughed. Liu Gang 　63． 　 very tired.
【答案】56．had；57．look after；58．months；59．first；60．Later；61．crying；62．faces；63．was
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：上周六下午，刘刚的同学们去了颐和园。刘刚没有去。因为李阿姨要出门，刘刚帮她照看孩子。婴儿只有九个月大。起初她睡着了。后来她醒了，开始哭。刘刚给了她一些水。但她不想喝酒。然后他给了她吃的东西。她还是哭了。然后他开始唱歌。她停止了哭泣。她边听边看。整个下午，刘刚都在做鬼脸，做各种事情。 宝宝笑了，笑了。刘刚很累。
late晚了， have有， cry哭， looking after照顾， be是， month月， one一， face脸。
【点评】考查选词填空。掌握选词的词性词义，结合句意判断空格处的词性、词义，并根据分析句中的语言点，写出词语的单复数形式及正确时态。
56．句意：因为李阿姨要出门，刘刚帮她照看孩子。根据Liu Gang's classmates went to the Summer Palace last Saturday afternoon. Liu Gang didn't go.上周六下午，刘刚的同学们去了颐和园。刘刚没有去。可知，他没有去，是不得不看孩子。have to，不得不，文章是一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为：had。
57．句意：因为李阿姨要出门，刘刚帮她照看孩子。根据her baby可知，是个婴儿，婴儿需要照顾。照顾，look after，固定搭配。help sb do sth，帮助某人做某事。故答案为：look after。
58．句意：婴儿只有九个月大。根据she woke up and began to cry.她醒了，开始哭。可知，孩子很小。故答案为：months。
59．句意：起初她睡着了。文章在讲故事，这里讲一开始的情况。at first，开始，起初。故答案为：first。
60．句意：后来她醒了，开始哭。根据At first she was asleep.起初她睡着了。可知，这里表示后来。句首字母大写。故答案为：Later。
61．句意：她停止了哭泣。根据She still cried. Then he started to sing.她还是哭了。然后他开始唱歌。可知，他开始唱歌了，她才停止了哭泣。stop doing sth，停止做某事，固定搭配。故答案为：crying。
62．句意：整个下午，刘刚都在做鬼脸，做各种事情。根据文意可知，刘刚整个下午在做鬼脸逗婴儿开心。made faces，做鬼脸。故答案为：faces。
63．句意：刘刚很累。句子缺少be动词，一般过去时态，主语是单数，be动词用was，故答案为：was。
（2021七下·哈尔滨开学考）
阅读短文，按照题后的要求做题。
Mrs. Jones is an American
doctor. She is in China now. She works in a children's hospital. She likes children
and she likes to work for children. She works hard in the day time and learns Chinese
in the evening school. She learns Chinese from Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends,
too. Now she can speak some Chinese. She can read and write some Chinese, too. It's
not easy to learn Chinese well. Mr. Jones, her husband, is an English teacher. He
teaches English in No. 5 Middle School. He has 3 classes every day.
64．根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词
①w 　 　: to do a job
②e 　 　: not hard or difficult
65．She can read and write some Chinese, too. 同义句转换，每空一词。
She can read and write some Chinese 　 　　 　.
66．Where does Mrs. Jones work
67．What does Mrs. Jones learn in the evening
school
68．What does Mr. Jones do
【答案】64．work；easy
65．as；well
66．In a children's hospital
67．Chinese
68．An English teacher
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲了琼斯夫人和她的丈夫琼斯先生的情况。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做阅读表达题时，先通读短文，了解大意，然后根据题目所问，锁定短文相关句子，用简洁、概括的语言作答。
64．①根据to do a job，工作。可知，是work。故答案为：work。
②根据not hard or difficult，不难，可知，是容易的，easy。故答案为：easy。
65．根据She can read and write some Chinese, too.她也可以读写一些中文。可知，同义句转化为：她也可以读写一些中文。too，也；as well，也。故答案为：as well。
66．根据She works in a children's hospital.可知，她在儿童医院工作。故答案为：In a children's hospital。
67．根据She works hard in the day time and learns Chinese in the evening school.她白天努力学
习，晚上学习中文。可知，她晚上学习中文。故答案为：Chinese。
68．根据Mr. Jones, her husband, is an English teacher.她的丈夫琼斯先生是一名英语老师。可知，他是一名英语老师。故答案为：An English teacher。
（2021七下·哈尔滨开学考）根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。
In America, each student works as hard as he or she can in high school. If they don't work hard enough to get good grades, they will not pass the exam and may not get into college (大学) they like. However, in high school you have more time to do things than in college. Many students join hobby groups. Other students go in for sports such as soccer, baseball or basketball. All high schools have sports teams. Also, students usually get their first job when they are in high school, although the jobs aren't very good. For example, a lot of students work at fast—food restaurants.
　69． 　 do high school students work hard Because they want to get good grades to go to college
　70． 　 can students do in high school Join the 　71． 　 groups Go in for 　72． 　
What else do most high school students do Get the first job. 　73． 　 of them work at restaurant
【答案】69．Why；70．What；71．hobby；72．sports；73．Many
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：在美国，每个学生在高中时都尽其所能地努力学习。努力学习以取得好成绩，将可能进入他们喜欢的大学。但是，在高中时，您做事情的时间比在大学时要多。许多学生加入兴趣小组。其他学生则参加足球、棒球或篮球等运动。所有高中都有运动队。此外，学生通常在高中时会找到第一份工作，尽管工作不是很好。例如，很多学生在快餐店工作。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文有针对性找出相关语句，合理地分析，填出正确答案，注意语法。
69．根据答语Because they want to get good grades to go to college可知，Because用来回答原因，故问句应问为什么，句首字母大写。故答案为：Why。
70．根据答语Join可知，回答的是做的事情，故问句应问做什么，用what提问，句首字母大写。故答案为：What。
71．根据句子Many students join groups.许多学生加入兴趣小组。可知，加入的是兴趣小组。故答案为：hobby。
72．根据Other students go in for sports such as soccer, baseball or basketball.其他学生则参加足球、棒球或篮球等运动。可知，参加了各种运动。故答案为：sports。
73．根据Also, students usually get their first job when they are in high school, although the jobs aren't very good. For example, a lot of students work at fast—food restaurants. 此外，学生通常在高中时会找到第一份工作，尽管工作不是很好。 例如，很多学生在快餐店工作。可知，很多学生在快餐店工作。a lot ofstudents，许多学生，同义表达为：many ofstudents，许多学生，故答案为：Many。
六、书面表达（本题共15分）
74．（2021七下·哈尔滨开学考）假如你是李丹丹，外国笔友Mike想了解你的日常饮食。请根据以下信息给他写一封信，并谈谈健康饮食的好处。
写作要点：
①收到信时的心情（开心）
②介绍你的日常饮食：早餐：喜欢鸡蛋和牛奶，不喜欢面包。午餐：喜欢蔬菜和米饭（在学校吃）。晚餐：吃沙拉、鸡肉和米饭（在家吃）。喜欢冰淇淋但是不吃它
③ 谈谈你认为健康饮食的两点好处。
写作要求：
①不得使用真实的姓名和学校名
②可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯
③字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条件清晰
④至少80词
Dear Mike,
How
are you doing
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Dandan
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求：假如你是李丹丹，外国笔友Mike想了解你的日常饮食。请根据以下信息给他写一封信，并谈谈健康饮食的好处。写作要点：①收到信时的心情（开心）。②介绍你的日常饮食：早餐：喜欢鸡蛋和牛奶，不喜欢面包。午餐：喜欢蔬菜和米饭（在学校吃）。晚餐：吃沙拉、鸡肉和米饭（在家吃）。喜欢冰淇淋但是不吃它。③ 谈谈你认为健康饮食的两点好处。
写作时要求语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范，要点齐全，可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。时态主要以一般现在时为主。人称是第一人称。
【点评】考查提纲作文。写作时，要根据要点提示描述收到信时的心情，介绍你的日常饮食并谈谈你认为健康饮食的两点好处。要求层次清晰，逻辑严密，要综合运用所学知识，适当运用所学的词汇、短语和句型，并要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，表达清楚流畅，无语法和词汇错误。注意句子之间的连接与过渡，要符合英语表达习惯。可能用到的词汇：salad，happy，eggs and milk，like，be good for，health。
1 / 1黑龙江省哈尔滨市虹桥中学2020-2021学年七年级下学期英语开学考试试卷
一、单项选择 （本题共15分，每小题1分）
1．（2021七下·哈尔滨开学考）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound
A．favorite math B．subject music C．Chinese Friday
2．（2021七下·哈尔滨开学考）In the following words, which underlined letters has a different sound from the others
A．breakfast B．healthy C．really
3．（2021七下·哈尔滨开学考）Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others
A．email B．tidy C．excuse
4．（2021七下·哈尔滨开学考）I have ______ basketball. Let's play ______ basketball.
A．/, / B．a, a C．a, /
5．（2021七下·哈尔滨开学考）We must eat ______ food. Because eating ______ is good for our ______.
A．healthy; healthily; health
B．health; healthy; healthily
C．healthily; health; healthy
6．（2021七下·哈尔滨开学考）This pair of glasses _____ so beautiful. Please try ______ on.
A．is; it B．are; them C．is; them
7．（2021七下·哈尔滨开学考）Jack's grandfather is 90 years old. Today is his ______ birthday.
A．ninth B．ninetieth C．nintieth
8．（2021七下·哈尔滨开学考）— When is Jay's concert
— It's ______ three o'clock ______the afternoon of July 18th.
A．at; in B．at; on C．in; on
9．（2021七下·哈尔滨开学考）______ is my sister's favorite subject because she likes studying the things that happened in the past.
A．Science B．History C．Geography
10．（2021七下·哈尔滨开学考）— What are you watching in the living room
— An ______ football game. It makes me ______.
A．excite; excite B．exciting; excited C．excited; exciting
11．（2021七下·哈尔滨开学考）— Where is your mother
— In Canada. She is having a great time ______ my grandpa.
A．visiting B．to visit C．visit
12．（2021七下·哈尔滨开学考）— Who ______ an umbrella
— I have ______. Do you want to use it
A．has, it B．have, one C．has, one
13．（2021七下·哈尔滨开学考）It's always on June 1st every year. It's a festival for children. On this day they usually have parties or go to park. Therefore, this festival is ______.
A．Christmas Day B．Spring Festival C．Children's Day
14．（2021七下·哈尔滨开学考）As a student, we should study in a right way. Which of the following are not the right ways of studying
① arrive late for class
② play basketball on the playground
③ fight with others
④ read books in the classroom
⑤ run in the hallways
A．①③⑤ B．②④⑤ C．①②③
15．（2021七下·哈尔滨开学考）Mike goes to the food shop. He wants to buy two hamburgers and a bottle of Cola, he should pay ______ for them.
Chips Cola Hamburger Orange juice
14 yuan 6 yuan 15yuan(20%) 7 yuan
A．36 yuan B．12 yuan C．30 yuan
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
（2021七下·哈尔滨开学考）完形填空
As a student
in Grade Seven, you have a 16． life
every day. Do you want to be a happy middle school student Here are some ways for
you.
Relax yourself.
17． work makes some students tired
and 18． . Leave（留下）some time for relaxing and interesting activities. You can read a good
book, listen to music or go for a walk.
Get enough（足够的）sleep. Enough sleep 19． you keep your body strong.
Early to bed
and early to rise（早睡早起）can make
you pay 20． attention
to your school work the next day than usual.
Do sports. Many
sports are good 21． all
of us. Do more outside activities. You can go swimming. 22． stay
at home every day.
Get help. Everyone
meets problems. You can 23． your
parents, teachers or friends for help. Learn to get help from others, and you can
solve（解决）the problems 24． .
Have a happy
attitude（态度）. A happy attitude
brings you a happy life. So your happy attitude is 25． .
16．A．tidy B．busy C．free
17．A．Too much B．Much too C．Too many
18．A．interested B．boring C．worried
19．A．help B．helps C．helping
20．A．most B．more C．much
21．A．at B．in C．for
22．A．No B．Not C．Don't
23．A．tell B．ask C．let
24．A．more easily B．easier C．harder
25．A．something B．nothing C．everything
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
（2021七下·哈尔滨开学考）根据语言材料选择最佳答案
Hi, Ann, How are you Do you like your school I like my school a lot. My
teachers are very nice. Some of my subjects are fun, but some of them are boring.
I like English and art, but I don't like math. My brother likes his school, too. He likes math, but he doesn't like
English. His favorite class is P. E. He likes it very much. His favorite teacher
is Mrs. Wang. She is a P.E. teacher. Does your sister like her school What subject
do you like Emma
Hi, Emma, It's nice to hear from you. I'm fine, thanks. Yes, I like my school,
but my sister doesn't. She doesn't like homework! I like music and English, but
I don't like P. E. I like all of my teachers. Miss Lee is my favorite teacher.
She teaches music. Her classes are always fun. Do you have a favorite teacher Ann
26．Emma doesn't like _______.
A．English B．the school C．math
27．Emma's brother's favorite class is _______.
A．math B．Chinese C．P.E
28．Who doesn't like his or her school
A．Ann B．Emma's brother C．Ann's sister
29．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Miss Lee is Ann's favorite teacher.
B．Mrs. Wang teaches music
C．Ann has a brother.
30．Ann mainly writes about ________ in her e—mail.
A．her family B．her school life C．her friends
（2021七下·哈尔滨开学考）根据短文内容判断正误。
One day a rich man and a businessman met in
a restaurant. For their lunch they both ordered soup. When it was brought, the rich
man tasted it, but the soup was so hot that he burned
(烫伤)
his mouth and tears came into his eyes. The businessman asked him why he was crying.
The rich man didn't want to tell the truth and he told a lie, "Sir, I had a
brother who was killed last year. I was thinking of his death, and that made me
cry. " The businessman believed his story and began to eat his soup. He also
burned his mouth so much that he had tears in his eyes. The rich man noticed it
and asked the businessman, "Sir, why do you cry " The businessman, who
now saw that the rich man had cheated (欺骗) him,
answered, "Oh, I'm crying because you were not killed together with your brother".
31．The rich man didn't tell the truth.
32．Though the rich man
burned the mouth, he shouldn't tell the lie.
33．The rich man had a brother who was
burned.
34．The businessman believed the rich
man's story at first.
35．The businessman's answer showed
that he was very happy.
（2021七下·哈尔滨开学考）根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Good study habits
are important for all students. When you have good study habits, you will learn
faster and find that you have a good memory（记忆）. Do you usually study in the living room？This
is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy. You need to study
in a quiet place, such as your study. A quiet place will help you learn better.
Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. It helps you study
well, too. Light is important, too. You will feel tired easily if there is not enough
light. Of all the good study habits, asking questions is the key. Just ask. No one
knows everything, but we can always learn from each other by asking questions. One
simple but important habit is to tell yourself what you are studying for. Putting
your dream grades （成绩）on the wall next to your bed or computer
means you will see and think about it every day. When do you work best Are you
an early bird, a night owl （猫头鹰）or something in between？Find your most productive work time. And then plan to study
at this time. You will have a better learning result（结果）.
36．What's the meaning of the underlined word "productive"
A．有效的 B．有趣的 C．愉快的
37．Why is the living room not a good place for study
A．Because it is too quiet.
B．Because it is too noisy.
C．Because it doesn't have the desk for study.
38．According to the passage, you should _______ before you study.
A．drink a cup of water
B．put your storybooks away
C．clean your desk
39．You put your dream grades on the wall next to the bed or computer to _____.
A．make your parents happy
B．make the wall beautiful
C．make you think about what you are studying for
40．What is the best title (标题) for this passage
A．Study in the study
B．Good study habits are important
C．Asking questions is the key
（2021七下·哈尔滨开学考）根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次）
Do you like summer or autumn 　41． 　
In my opinion（观点）, autumn is so beautiful that I really like everything in this season. Although summer is the season in which everything is green, autumn has its own features.
Firstly, it is not so hot and not so cold in autumn. It is comfortable（舒服的）for us. 　42． 　 In such wonderful weather, we can go out for a picnic or travel and never need to worry about the changeable（变化的）weather.
　43． 　 The grass turns yellow. The sky is blue with small white clouds. 　44． 　
Autumn is my favorite season. 　45． 　
A. In autumn, the weather is cool and you feel well. B. Leaves of trees get red and fall onto the ground. C. I like autumn better than summer. D. What about your favorite season E. Secondly, the views（景色）in autumn are very beautiful.
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）
（2021七下·哈尔滨开学考）从A—G选项种选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话（选项中有两项是多余的）
A. When is your science class B. What's wrong C. Thank you. D. Are you OK E. I have two math classes today. F. Who is your science teacher G. So what's your favorite subject
A: Hi, David. 　46． 　
B: No, I'm not.
A: 　47． 　
B: It's Wednesday. 　48． 　
A: You don't like math
B: I think it's so difficult.
A: 　49． 　
B: Science. It's so interesting.
A: 　50． 　
B: It's on Monday, Thursday and Friday.
A: Oh, it's time to have class. See you！
B: See you!
（2021七下·哈尔滨开学考）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: 　51． 　 I help you
B: Yes, please. I need a pair of shoes.
A: What 　52． 　 do you want
B: I want white.
A: How about this pair
B: They are nice. How 　53． 　 are they
A: Nine dollars.
B: Can I try them 　54． 　
A: Sure.
B: OK. They're comfortable (舒适的). 　55． 　 take them.
A: Here you are.
五、选词填空（本题共20分，每空1分）
（2021七下·哈尔滨开学考）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词或一个短语，每词或短语限用一次）
late, have, cry, looking after, be, month, one, face
Liu Gang's classmates went to the Summer Palace last Saturday afternoon. Liu Gang didn't go. Because Aunt Li 　56． 　 to go out, Liu Gang helped her 　57． 　 her baby. The baby was only nine 　58． 　 old. At 　59． 　 she was asleep. 　60． 　 she woke up and began to cry. Liu Gang gave her some water. But she didn't want to drink. Then he gave her something to eat. She still cried. Then he started to sing. She stopped 　61． 　. She listened and watched. Liu Gang made 　62． 　 and did all kinds of things the whole afternoon. The baby laughed and laughed. Liu Gang 　63． 　 very tired.
（2021七下·哈尔滨开学考）
阅读短文，按照题后的要求做题。
Mrs. Jones is an American
doctor. She is in China now. She works in a children's hospital. She likes children
and she likes to work for children. She works hard in the day time and learns Chinese
in the evening school. She learns Chinese from Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends,
too. Now she can speak some Chinese. She can read and write some Chinese, too. It's
not easy to learn Chinese well. Mr. Jones, her husband, is an English teacher. He
teaches English in No. 5 Middle School. He has 3 classes every day.
64．根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词
①w 　 　: to do a job
②e 　 　: not hard or difficult
65．She can read and write some Chinese, too. 同义句转换，每空一词。
She can read and write some Chinese 　 　　 　.
66．Where does Mrs. Jones work
67．What does Mrs. Jones learn in the evening
school
68．What does Mr. Jones do
（2021七下·哈尔滨开学考）根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。
In America, each student works as hard as he or she can in high school. If they don't work hard enough to get good grades, they will not pass the exam and may not get into college (大学) they like. However, in high school you have more time to do things than in college. Many students join hobby groups. Other students go in for sports such as soccer, baseball or basketball. All high schools have sports teams. Also, students usually get their first job when they are in high school, although the jobs aren't very good. For example, a lot of students work at fast—food restaurants.
　69． 　 do high school students work hard Because they want to get good grades to go to college
　70． 　 can students do in high school Join the 　71． 　 groups Go in for 　72． 　
What else do most high school students do Get the first job. 　73． 　 of them work at restaurant
六、书面表达（本题共15分）
74．（2021七下·哈尔滨开学考）假如你是李丹丹，外国笔友Mike想了解你的日常饮食。请根据以下信息给他写一封信，并谈谈健康饮食的好处。
写作要点：
①收到信时的心情（开心）
②介绍你的日常饮食：早餐：喜欢鸡蛋和牛奶，不喜欢面包。午餐：喜欢蔬菜和米饭（在学校吃）。晚餐：吃沙拉、鸡肉和米饭（在家吃）。喜欢冰淇淋但是不吃它
③ 谈谈你认为健康饮食的两点好处。
写作要求：
①不得使用真实的姓名和学校名
②可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯
③字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条件清晰
④至少80词
Dear Mike,
How
are you doing
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Dandan
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意：哪对带有下划线字母的单词发音相同？A：favorite划线部分的发音是/e /，math划线部分的发音是/ /，划线部分的发音不同；subject划线部分的发音是/ /，music划线部分的发音是 /ju:/，划线部分的发音不同；Chinese和Friday划线部分的发音都是/a /，发音相同。故答案为：C。
【点评】考查音标题。注意相同字母在不同的单词中发音不一定相同。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意：在下列单词中，哪些带下划线的字母的发音与其他字母不同？ breakfast划线部分的发音是/e/，healthy划线部分的发音是/e/，really划线部分的发音是/ /，C和AB划线部分的发音不同。
故答案为：C。
【点评】考查音标题。注意识记单词的发音。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意：以下哪个单词的重音与其他单词不同？email的音标是 [ i me l]，tidy的音标是 [ ta d ] ，excuse的音标是 [ k skju s] 。excuse的重音在第二个音节，其它的在第一个音节，故excuse的重音与其他单词不同。故答案为：C。
【点评】考查音标题。注意识记单词的音标，掌握单词的重音。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：我有一个篮球。 我们打篮球吧。定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指一个，一次等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。第一空处表泛指，basketball以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。第二空表示球类运动，不加冠词。故选D。
【点评】考查冠词。注意牢记定冠词和不定冠词的用法规则。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须吃健康食物。因为健康的饮食对我们的健康有好处。第一空后有名词，用形容词，作定语修饰food；第二空前有动词，用副词healthily，修饰动词eat；第三空是名词，健康，用health。故选A。
【点评】考查词性。熟悉词汇的惯用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】宾格的人称代词；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：这副眼镜是如此美丽。请试戴一下它。This pair of glasses是单数形式，用is；第二空指代的是glasses，用them，故答案选C。
【点评】考查系动词和代词。熟悉系动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：Jack的爷爷今年90岁。今天是他的99岁生日。nine，九，基数词；ninth，第九，序数词；nintieth，第九十，序数词。这里表示第九十个生日，表示顺序，用序数词，序数词前有形容词性物主代词时，省略定冠词the。故选B。
【点评】考查数词。基数词表示数量的多少，序数词表示顺序。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰伦的演唱会是什么时候？——它在7月18日下午3点。句子中“three o'clock”表示钟点，用介词at；表示具体某天的“下午，用介词on，on the afternoon of July 18th.，在7月18日的下午。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。掌握介词的意思，结合句意和句子结构，选择合适的介词。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：历史是我姐姐最喜欢的科目，因为她喜欢研究过去发生的事情。A：科学；B：历史； C：地理。根据the things that happened in the past.过去发生的事情。可知，是历史课。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析。理解并掌握名词的含义，根据句意选择恰当的名词。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在客厅看什么？——一场激动人心的足球比赛。这让我很兴奋。exciting，令人兴奋的，修饰物，故第一个空用exciting，修饰后面的football game。excited，对……感到兴奋的，修饰人，故第二个空用excited，修饰me。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。掌握形容词的意思并能灵活运用。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的妈妈在哪里？——在加拿大。她很高兴去看望我的爷爷。visit 动词，参观，拜访；to visit是其不定式结构；visiting是其doing形式；have a great time doing sth.做某事非常愉快，固定搭配。结合选项可知，妈妈看望我的外公，她很开心。A正确。故答案为：A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。在日常学习中，多积累固定搭配，并牢记其含义，灵活运用。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁有雨伞？——我有一把。你想用它吗？第一个空，主语是who，谓语用动词单数第三人称，第二个空表示同类异物，用one。故答案为：C。
【点评】考查单数第三人称和代词。掌握一般现在时态的用法。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：它总是在每年的6月1日。这是孩子们的节日。在这一天， 他们通常举行聚会或去公园。所以这个节日是儿童节。Christmas Day圣诞节；Spring Festival春节；Children's Day儿童节。翻译题干意思可知，这一天是儿童节。故答案为：C。
【点评】考查英文常识。仔细理解题干的要求，掌握一些节日的常识。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：作为学生，我们应该以正确的方式学习。下面哪一个不是正确的学习方式呢？①上课迟到。②在操场上打篮球。③和别人打架。④在教室里读书。⑤在走廊里跑步。根据常识可判断，①③⑤不是正确的学习方式，故答案为: A。
【点评】考查常识题。根据常识作答，选出正确答案。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克去食品店。她想买两个汉堡包和一瓶可乐，需要付30元。根据题干可知，一个汉堡包15元 (20%) ，一瓶可乐6元，迈克去食品店想买两个汉堡包和一瓶可乐，要付15X2X(1-20%) +6 =30元。故答案为：C。
【点评】考查加减乘除算式。仔细理解题干的要求，结合选项作答。
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．B；21．C；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．C
【知识点】医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲了如何成为一个快乐的中学生，介绍了一些适合的方法。
【点评】考查完形填空。解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文，还要注意所考查的语法知识。
16．句意：作为七年级的学生，你每天都过着忙碌的生活。A：整洁；B：忙；C：空闲。根据后文可知，中学生生活很忙碌。故答案为：B。
17．句意：放松自己，太多的工作使一些学生感到疲倦和担心。A：太多，后接不可数名词；B：太；C：太多，后接可数名词。work，工作，不可数名词，用too much，表示太多的工作。故答案为：A。
18．句意：放松自己，太多的工作使一些学生感到疲倦和担心。A：有兴趣 ；B：无聊 ；C：担心。根据常识可知，太多的工作会使人感到疲倦和担心。故答案为：C。
19．句意：充足的睡眠有助于保持身体强壮。A：帮助；B：帮助；C：帮助。不可数名词sleep做主语，谓语动词用单三式。故答案为：B。
20．句意：早睡早起可以让你第二天比平时更专心学业。A：最多；B：更多；C：很多。根据than可知，这里用比较级。故答案为：B。
21．句意：许多运动对我们所有人都有好处。A：在；B：在……里；C：为。be good for…，对……有好处，固定搭配。故答案为：C。
22．句意：不要每天都呆在家里。ABC都表示没有。否定祈使句，句首用Don't。故答案为：C。
23．句意：你可以向你的父母、老师或朋友寻求帮助。A：告诉；B：问；C：让。ask sb for help，向某人寻求帮助，固定搭配。故答案为：B。
24．句意：你就能更轻松地解决问题。A：更容易地，副词；B：更容易的，形容词；C：更难的，形容词。solve，动词，用副词修饰动词。故答案为：A。
25．句意：所以你快乐的态度就是一切。A：某事；B：没有；C：一切。根据句意可知，是快乐的态度就是一切。故答案为：C。
【答案】26．C
27．C
28．C
29．A
30．B
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Ann给Emma写信，告诉了他学校的一些情况，Emma给他回了信，并也简单介绍了他学校的一些情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
26．细节理解题，根据文中的第1段I like English and art, but I don't like math.我喜欢英语和艺术，但我不喜欢数学。可知，他不喜欢数学，故答案是C。
27．细节理解题，根据文中的第1段His favorite class is P.E. 可知，他哥哥最喜欢的学科是体育，故答案是C。
28．细节理解题，根据文中的第2段I like my school, but my sister doesn't.我喜欢我的学校，但我妹妹不喜欢。可知，Ann的妹妹不喜欢学校，故答案是C。
29．细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Miss Lee is my favorite teacher可知，李老师是Ann最喜欢的老师，故答案是A。
30．主旨归纳题，根据文中的第2段It's nice to hear from you . I'm fine,thanks. Yes, I like my school, but my sister doesn't. She doesn't like homework! I like music and English, but I don't like P.E. I like all of my teachers.Miss Lee is my favorite teacher. She teaches music. Her classes are always fun. Do you have a favorite teacher Ann很高兴收到你的来信。我很好，谢谢。是的，我喜欢我的学校，但是我妹妹不喜欢。她不喜欢家庭作业。我喜欢音乐和英语，但我不喜欢体育。我喜欢我所有的老师。李小姐是我最喜欢的老师，她教音乐。她的课总是很有趣。你有最喜欢的老师吗？可知Ann主要介绍了她的学校生活，故答案是B。
【答案】31．正确
32．正确
33．错误
34．正确
35．错误
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：有一天，一个富人和一个商人在一家餐馆相遇。午餐时，他们都点了汤。富翁尝了一口，汤烫伤了嘴，眼泪都掉下来了。 商人问他为什么哭。富翁不想说真话，撒了谎：“先生，我有个哥哥去年被杀了，我想到他死了，我哭了。”商人相信了他的故事，开始吃他的汤。 他的嘴也被烫得厉害，眼里含着泪水，富翁问商人：“先生，你哭什么？” 商人看到富人欺骗了他，回答说：“哦，我哭了，因为你没有和你的兄弟一起被杀。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。然后阅读题干，根据题干信息在文中找出相应的句子，判断对错。
31．细节理解题。根据句子The rich man didn't want to tell the truth and he told a lie可知，这个富人不想说实话，他撒谎了。故填正确。
32．细节推断题。句意：尽管富人烫到了嘴巴，但是他不应该撒谎。根据文意可知，是正确的，故填正确。
33．细节理解题。根据文意可知，句子I had a brother who was killed last year是富人编造的谎言，他的兄弟没有被烫到也没有被杀。故填错误。
34．细节理解题。根据句子The businessman believed his story可知，商人一开始是相信了富人的谎言的。故填正确。
35．细节理解题。根据原文最后一句话I'm crying because you were not killed together with your
brother可知，商人非常的生气，说“我哭是因为你没有和你的兄弟一起被杀”，所以商人不是开心的。故填错误。
【答案】36．A
37．B
38．C
39．C
40．B
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了如何养成好的学习习惯。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36．词义理解题。根据最后一段When do you work best Are you an early bird,a night owl (猫头鹰)or something in between 你什么时候工作最好？你是早起的鸟儿、夜猫子还是介于两者之间的人？可知是建议找出自己学习的最佳时机，是早晨还是晚上，还是两者之间，因此判断要找出最有效的时间学习，故此猜测划线单词的含义为有效的，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段Do you usually study in the living room This is not a good place for study because it is usually too noisy.你平时在客厅学习吗？这不是学习的好地方，因为它通常太吵了。可知客厅不是学习的好地方，因为通常太吵闹了，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk.可知开始学习之前，你应该要先擦桌子，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据第五段One simple but important habit is to tell yourself what you're studying for.Put your dream grades (理想的分数)on the wall next to your bed or computer means(意味着) you'll see and think about it every day.一个简单但重要的习惯是告诉自己你在学习什么。把你梦想的成绩贴在你床或电脑旁边的墙上，意味着你每天都会看到并思考它。可知我们应该把理想的分数挂在墙上，是为了告诉自己为了什么而学习。故选C。
40．文章标题题。根据第一段Good study habits are important for all students.可知本文主要讲了学习习惯的重要性，因此判断最好的标题为：好的学习习惯是重要的。故选B。
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．E；44．B；45．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲了秋天是我最喜欢的季节，并描写了秋天的景色。
A. In autumn, the weather is cool and you feel well.秋天天气凉爽，心情很好。
B. Leaves of trees get red and fall onto the ground.树叶变红掉在地上。
C. I like autumn better than summer.我喜欢秋天胜过夏天。
D. What about your favorite season 你最喜欢的季节是什么？
E. Secondly, the views（景色）in autumn are very beautiful.其次，秋天的景色很美。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文有针对性找出相关语句，合理地分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
41．根据前面的问题Do you like summer or autumn “你喜欢夏天还是秋天？“以及后文“在我看来，
秋天非常美丽。”可知，说的是秋天，空格处应该填“我更喜欢秋天。”故答案是C。
42．由于前面说It is comfortable（舒服的）for us.秋天的天气让人很舒服，所以此处应该具体介绍秋天的天气是怎么样的，故答案是A。
43．根据前面的Firstly, it is not so hot and not so cold in autumn. It is comfortable（舒服的）for us.可知，前面说的Firstly，所以这里应该介绍秋天的第二个优点，故答案是E。
44．根据The grass turns yellow. The sky is blue with small white clouds.草变黄了。天空是蓝色的，有小白云。可知，这一段介绍的是秋天的景色，故答案是B。
45．根据Autumn is my favorite season.“秋天是我最喜欢的季节”，对此进行反问你最喜欢的季节是什么？”故答案是D。
【答案】46．D；47．B；48．E；49．G；50．A
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是两个学生在对话，在谈论B同学喜欢的科目。
A. When is your science class 你的科学课什么时候上？
B. What's wrong 怎么了？
C. Thank you.谢谢。
D. Are you OK 你还好吗？
E. I have two math classes today.我今天有两节数学课。
F. Who is your science teacher 你的科学老师是谁？
G. So what's your favorite subject 那么你最喜欢的科目是什么？
【点评】考查补全对话。阅读对话，结合上下文判断句意，选择与上下文相符的选项。
46．根据后面的回答No, I'm not.不，我不是。推测这里是一般疑问句。符合的只有D.你现在好吗？故答案为：D。
47．根据上文No, I'm not.不，我不好。推测这里是接着问，你怎么了？故答案为：B。
48．根据回答：你不喜欢数学？推测上一句说了与数学有关的话题，只有E提到了我今天有两节数学课。故答案为：E。
49．根据回答：科学，它如此有趣。推测这里问的是你喜欢的科目，只有G那你最喜欢的科目是什么 符合语境。故答案为：G。
50．根据回答：在周一， 周四和周五。推测这里问的是什么时候有科学课？故答案为：A。
【答案】51．Can/May；52．color；53．much；54．on；55．I'll
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一个购物的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先迅速浏览一遍对话，仔细分析上下句之间的关系，根据对话的情境，结合给出的选项，认真考虑，选出准确的答案。
51．根据后文可知，这是一个购物的对话，礼貌用语为Can I help you 或May I help you ，固定搭配。故答案为：Can/May。
52． 根据I want white.我想要白色。可知，上文问的是颜色，颜色，color。故答案为：color。
53．根据Nine dollars.九块钱。可知，上文问的是价钱，how much，多钱，故答案为：much。
54．根据文意可知，他在购物时想试穿，问能不能试穿？试穿，try on，固定搭配。故答案为：on。
55．根据文意可知，他试穿后觉得They're comfortable他们很舒服，并表示，我就要这些了。句子缺少主语，并且是一般将来时。故答案为：I'll。
【答案】56．had；57．look after；58．months；59．first；60．Later；61．crying；62．faces；63．was
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：上周六下午，刘刚的同学们去了颐和园。刘刚没有去。因为李阿姨要出门，刘刚帮她照看孩子。婴儿只有九个月大。起初她睡着了。后来她醒了，开始哭。刘刚给了她一些水。但她不想喝酒。然后他给了她吃的东西。她还是哭了。然后他开始唱歌。她停止了哭泣。她边听边看。整个下午，刘刚都在做鬼脸，做各种事情。 宝宝笑了，笑了。刘刚很累。
late晚了， have有， cry哭， looking after照顾， be是， month月， one一， face脸。
【点评】考查选词填空。掌握选词的词性词义，结合句意判断空格处的词性、词义，并根据分析句中的语言点，写出词语的单复数形式及正确时态。
56．句意：因为李阿姨要出门，刘刚帮她照看孩子。根据Liu Gang's classmates went to the Summer Palace last Saturday afternoon. Liu Gang didn't go.上周六下午，刘刚的同学们去了颐和园。刘刚没有去。可知，他没有去，是不得不看孩子。have to，不得不，文章是一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为：had。
57．句意：因为李阿姨要出门，刘刚帮她照看孩子。根据her baby可知，是个婴儿，婴儿需要照顾。照顾，look after，固定搭配。help sb do sth，帮助某人做某事。故答案为：look after。
58．句意：婴儿只有九个月大。根据she woke up and began to cry.她醒了，开始哭。可知，孩子很小。故答案为：months。
59．句意：起初她睡着了。文章在讲故事，这里讲一开始的情况。at first，开始，起初。故答案为：first。
60．句意：后来她醒了，开始哭。根据At first she was asleep.起初她睡着了。可知，这里表示后来。句首字母大写。故答案为：Later。
61．句意：她停止了哭泣。根据She still cried. Then he started to sing.她还是哭了。然后他开始唱歌。可知，他开始唱歌了，她才停止了哭泣。stop doing sth，停止做某事，固定搭配。故答案为：crying。
62．句意：整个下午，刘刚都在做鬼脸，做各种事情。根据文意可知，刘刚整个下午在做鬼脸逗婴儿开心。made faces，做鬼脸。故答案为：faces。
63．句意：刘刚很累。句子缺少be动词，一般过去时态，主语是单数，be动词用was，故答案为：was。
【答案】64．work；easy
65．as；well
66．In a children's hospital
67．Chinese
68．An English teacher
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲了琼斯夫人和她的丈夫琼斯先生的情况。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做阅读表达题时，先通读短文，了解大意，然后根据题目所问，锁定短文相关句子，用简洁、概括的语言作答。
64．①根据to do a job，工作。可知，是work。故答案为：work。
②根据not hard or difficult，不难，可知，是容易的，easy。故答案为：easy。
65．根据She can read and write some Chinese, too.她也可以读写一些中文。可知，同义句转化为：她也可以读写一些中文。too，也；as well，也。故答案为：as well。
66．根据She works in a children's hospital.可知，她在儿童医院工作。故答案为：In a children's hospital。
67．根据She works hard in the day time and learns Chinese in the evening school.她白天努力学
习，晚上学习中文。可知，她晚上学习中文。故答案为：Chinese。
68．根据Mr. Jones, her husband, is an English teacher.她的丈夫琼斯先生是一名英语老师。可知，他是一名英语老师。故答案为：An English teacher。
【答案】69．Why；70．What；71．hobby；72．sports；73．Many
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：在美国，每个学生在高中时都尽其所能地努力学习。努力学习以取得好成绩，将可能进入他们喜欢的大学。但是，在高中时，您做事情的时间比在大学时要多。许多学生加入兴趣小组。其他学生则参加足球、棒球或篮球等运动。所有高中都有运动队。此外，学生通常在高中时会找到第一份工作，尽管工作不是很好。例如，很多学生在快餐店工作。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文有针对性找出相关语句，合理地分析，填出正确答案，注意语法。
69．根据答语Because they want to get good grades to go to college可知，Because用来回答原因，故问句应问为什么，句首字母大写。故答案为：Why。
70．根据答语Join可知，回答的是做的事情，故问句应问做什么，用what提问，句首字母大写。故答案为：What。
71．根据句子Many students join groups.许多学生加入兴趣小组。可知，加入的是兴趣小组。故答案为：hobby。
72．根据Other students go in for sports such as soccer, baseball or basketball.其他学生则参加足球、棒球或篮球等运动。可知，参加了各种运动。故答案为：sports。
73．根据Also, students usually get their first job when they are in high school, although the jobs aren't very good. For example, a lot of students work at fast—food restaurants. 此外，学生通常在高中时会找到第一份工作，尽管工作不是很好。 例如，很多学生在快餐店工作。可知，很多学生在快餐店工作。a lot ofstudents，许多学生，同义表达为：many ofstudents，许多学生，故答案为：Many。
74．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求：假如你是李丹丹，外国笔友Mike想了解你的日常饮食。请根据以下信息给他写一封信，并谈谈健康饮食的好处。写作要点：①收到信时的心情（开心）。②介绍你的日常饮食：早餐：喜欢鸡蛋和牛奶，不喜欢面包。午餐：喜欢蔬菜和米饭（在学校吃）。晚餐：吃沙拉、鸡肉和米饭（在家吃）。喜欢冰淇淋但是不吃它。③ 谈谈你认为健康饮食的两点好处。
写作时要求语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范，要点齐全，可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。时态主要以一般现在时为主。人称是第一人称。
【点评】考查提纲作文。写作时，要根据要点提示描述收到信时的心情，介绍你的日常饮食并谈谈你认为健康饮食的两点好处。要求层次清晰，逻辑严密，要综合运用所学知识，适当运用所学的词汇、短语和句型，并要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，表达清楚流畅，无语法和词汇错误。注意句子之间的连接与过渡，要符合英语表达习惯。可能用到的词汇：salad，happy，eggs and milk，like，be good for，health。
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