中考英语语法课件：现在完成时二（简化全面）

(共11张PPT)
高山英语空中课堂
现在完成时态-2
他的爷爷已经去世2年了。
2. Tom 参军3年了.
3. 他离开广州好长时间了。
4. 这本书我已借了3个月了.
His grandpa has died for 2 years.
Tom has joined the army for 3 years.
He has left Guangzhou for a long time.
I have borrowed the book for 3 months.
X
X
X
X
实义动词分为: 1) 瞬间动词 (die, join, leave, borrow等)
2)延续动词 (wait, know , learn 等)
注意: 瞬间动词不能和时间段连用.
火眼金睛辨是非
他的爷爷已经去世2年了。
Tom 参军3年了.
他离开深圳好长时间了。
这本书我已借了3个月了.
His grandpa has been dead for 2 years.
Tom has been in the army for 3 years.
He has been away from Shenzhen for a long time.
I have had/kept the book for 3months.
验证你的能力
实义动词分为: 1) 瞬间动词
2)延续动词
　瞬间动词
join
begin/start
borrow
finish/end
arrive/come
leave
die
buy
注意: 瞬间动词不能和时间段连用.
短暂性动词延续性词转换
动作
状态
die
be over
leave
borrow/buy
arrive
begin
end/finish
join
marry
keep/had
be away
be here
be on(上演）
be married
be in
be dead
It固定句式:
It is + 时间段 since +一般过去时的句子.
他的爷爷已经去世2年了。
Tom参军3年了.
他离开深圳好长时间了。
这本书我已借了3个月了.
It is 2 years since his grandpa died.
It is 3 years since Tom joined the army.
It is a long time since he left Shenzhen.
It is 3 months since I borrowed the book .
1.The English professor arrived here about a week ago.
The English professor ____ _____ here for about a week .
2.Her husband started to work on the farm three hours ago .
Her husband _____ _____ on the farm for three hours .
3.The French musician came to China last month , and he is still here .
The French musician _____ _____ ____ China for a month .
4.He joined the army in 1985 .
He _____ _____ ____ the army ____ 1985 .
5.He joined the League half a year ago .
He has been a League ______ ______ half a year .
改写句子，使原句的意思不变，每空一词。
has been
has worked
has been in
has been in
since
member for
6.The bus left five minutes ago .
The bus _____ already ____ _____ for five minutes .
7.The girl bought a new school bag last year .
The girl _____ ____ the school bag since last year .
8. The shop closed last winter .
The shop ____ ______ _______ since last winter .
9. The film began ten minutes ago .
The film _____ ____ _____ for ten minutes .
10. The dog died two days ago .
The dog _____ ______ _______ for two days .
11. The meeting ended last month .
The meeting _____ ____ ________ for a month .
has been away
has had
has been closed
has been on
has been dead
has been over
根据情景用动词的适当形式填空
A： I ____________(not see) George since he__________ (leave) this school a year ago . ______ you ever _______(see) him again
B： Yes, I have. I ________(meet) him a few days ago .
A： Where _______ you _______ (meet) him
B： I _______ (meet) him in the museum . He was looking at some paintings when I ________ (see) him . We ________ (say) hello to each other .
haven’t seen
left
have
seen
met
did meet
met
saw
said
写出下列动词的过去式及过去分词。
1 leave -________-_______
2 catch-________--________
3 tell-________--_________
4 stand-______--______
5 get-_______--________
6 hurt-________--_________
7 put-_______--_________
8 come-_______--________
9 run-________--_________
10 begin-________--_________
11 swim-_________--________
12 draw-_________--_________
13 know-________--__________
14 do-_______--________
15 go-_______--_________
16 give-_______--_______
17 see-_______--________
18 drive-_______--________
19 take-______--_______
20 be-________--________
21 eat-_____--______
22 write-_______--______
23 speak-______--________
24 steal-_______--________
25 tear-_______--________
left left
caught caught
told told
stood stood
got got
hurt hurt
put put
came come
ran run
began begun
swam swum
drew drawn
knew known
did done
went gone
gave given
saw seen
drove driven
took taken
was,were been
ate eaten
wrote written
spoke spoken
stole stolen
tore torn
Please remember them.
Thank you!