2022届高考英语二轮专题复习：so...that的用法课件 （15张ppt）

(共14张PPT)
“so/such...that...
“如此……以至于……”的用法
一、结构：so/such...that...“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句.
adj./adv +that clause
1. so + adj.+ a(n)+可数名词单数+that-clause
many/much/few/little(少)+名词+that-clause
a(n)+adj.+ 可数名词单数+ that-clause
2.such + adj.+不可数名词+that-clause
adj.+可数名词的复数+that-clause
①He told us so interesting a story that we all laughed.
＝He told us such an interesting story that we all laughed.
②There were so many books in the shop that he didn't know which to buy.
③It is such fine weather that we all want to go out for a walk.
④She had changed so much that I could hardly recognize her.
⑤She's kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it!
二、怎样正确运用：
1、看冠词的位置：
①冠词在形容词之前，选such. (such +a(n)+adj.+可数名词单数+that-clause
②冠词在形容词之后，选so. (so+ adj.+ a(n)+可数名词单数+that-clause
He hold such a heavy stick that others think he wants to beat others
He hold so heavy a stick that others think he wants to beat others
2、such后也可马上出现形容词
（such +adj.+不可数名词+that-clause或
such+ adj.+可数名词的复数+that-clause）。
因而不要后面出现了形容词就马上选so,还要看这个形容词是否修饰名词。
①若修饰名词（不可数名词或可数名词复数），选such。
②若不修饰名词，选so。
He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.
(2013·四川高考·完形填空)But she is so strong that she never lets anyone put her down.
3、名词前只要有many/much/few/little(少)修饰时，只能选so。
He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over
There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building.
4、注意little这个词的含义：
①表示 “少”时，用so。
②表示“小”时，用such。
He had so little education that he was unfit for this job.
Why did you ask such little(小) boys to do it
三、倒装：
在so...that或such...that句型中，当so或such以及它们所修饰的部分位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。(主倒从不倒)
So little money do I have that I cannot afford to buy the house.
So angry did he become that he couldn’t speak.
Such a bad cold did he catch that he coughed day ad night.
Such a good one was his plan that we all agree to accept it
such---that引导的状语从句
与such----as引导的定语从句的区别
1、从句中不缺成分，是状语从句。
2、从句中缺成分（主、宾、表）,是定语从句。
His plan was such a good one that we all agree to accept it. (状语从句)
His plan was such a good one as we all agree to accept. （定语从句）
We have found such materials as are used in the factory.（定语从句）。
It is such an interesting book that all students like to read it. (状语从句)。
so that(不分开)的用法：
①so that 表目的＝in order that,从句中常用may, might, can, could , will , would , shall，be able to等情态动词。
②so that 表结果，从句一般不用情态动词，前面一般用逗号与主句隔开，常用一般过去时。
We left early so that/in order that we could catch the first bus.
She left early so that/in order that (以便)she could catch the train.
He raised his voice so that everybody could hear him.
She left early so that （所以）she caught the train.
He got up late, so that he didn’t get to work on time.
His bike was broken, so that he had to walk home.
高考案例
1.So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.
A. did the attack B. the attack did
C. was the attack D. the attack was
2、 homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.
A. So much B. Too much
C. Too little D. So little
C
A
高考案例
3、So absorbed_____ in the experiment that he didn't even notice it was already over 12 o'clock. (2018·重庆一中模拟)
did he B. he did
C. was he D. he was
4. So hard ________that we had to wait another day. (2018·资阳市高三诊断)
did it rain B. it rained
C. has it rained D. it has rained
C
A
改 错
1.There were such many books in the shop that he didn't know which to buy.
2.We got up very early that we caught the first train
3. He was too sad that he heard about the severe fire and blasts in Tianjin Port
4. It was so a fine day that I wanted to go out for a walk.
5. You put forward so practical advice that we're supposed to win.