2022届高考英语二轮专题复习：代词it,one,that的用法课件（15张ppt）

(共15张PPT)
代词it, one, that 的区别
一、用法区别
it 定指(同一) 代指上文提到的同一件事物（复数用they） 不跟定语
one 泛指(同类) 代指单数可数名词
（复数用ones） 可跟定语 前后皆可
that 定指
代指单数可数名词或不可数名词,(复数用those)[表示说话或比较时的对等关系] 可跟定语
定语后置
1. ----Have you found your pen
----No, I haven’t found it.
2. I haven’t had a computer. I want to buy one next year.
These shoes are not good enough. Show me some better ones.
3. The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Nanjing in Winter.
Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories.
二、注意其他情况的用法：
1、one代指前面的名词，作名词的同位语，①若是特指，用the one.
②若是泛指，用one.
He is a kind student, one who always helps others
He is the excellent student, the one who wins the first prize.
高 考 案 例
1. My most famous relative of all, ___ who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel, my great-grandfather.
A. one B. the one
C. he D. someone
2. Helping others is a habit, ____ you can learn even at an early age.
A. it B. that C. what D. one
B
D
二、注意其他情况的用法：
2、that指时间与空间上较远的事物，this指时间与空间上较近的事物。
——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.
——What do you think of over here
A. the one B. this C. it D. that
D
二、注意其他情况的用法：
3、it不但可以作形式主语和形式宾语，还可以代指时间、地点、星期、月份、距离和长度等。
The two girls are so alike that strangers find____ difficult to tell one from the other.
A. it B. them C. her D. that
_ _ felt funny watching myself on TV.
A. One B. This C. It D. That
A
C
It is five o’clock now.
It is Monday today
It is five kilometers long
It is me
It is sunny today
三、高考真题
1. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones.
A. one B. this C. that D. it
2. At our factory there are a few machines similar to ______ described in this magazine.
A. them B. these C. those D. ones
C
C
3. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then __of her colleagues.
A. that B. one C. ones D. those
4. An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ____ the driest year since California became a state in 1850. A. each B. it C. this D. one
A
B
5. If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get for me
A. one B. such C. this D. That
6. Cars do cause us some health problems —in fact far more serious ___ than mobile phones do.
A．one B．ones C．it D．those
A
B
7. I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than __ in the city.
A. ones B. one C. that D. those
8. —There is still a copy of the book in the library. Wall you go and borrow
—No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore. A. it; one B. one; one
C. one; it D. it; it
C
A
9. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from __ spoken in England.
A. which B. what C. that D. the one
10. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with __ of their parents.
A. those B. one C. both D. that
C
D
11. The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
12. We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ___ based on your own interests.
A. either B. each C. one D. it
A
C