2022届高考英语二轮专题复习： 高考英语阅读高频词组 练习（四）（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮专题复习： 高考英语阅读高频词组 练习（四）（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 28.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-02-23 11:38:41 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2022届高考英语阅读高频词组+练习（四）
词组梳理：
1.be able to do sth. 能够做某事 (同be capable of doing sth.)
2.enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事
3.talk about 谈论
4.walk about 到处溜达
5.move about 走来走去
6.throw about 到处扔
7.be about to do sth. 正要/即将做某事
8.be about to do sth. when 一准备做某事就……
9.How/What about… ……怎么样？
10.above all 首先，首要的是
11.at home and abroad 在国内外
12.be absent from ... 未出席……，缺席……(be present at 出席)
13.(be) absorbed in ... 全神贯注于……
14.be lost in 专心致志于……
15.be caught/trapped in 被困在……
16.be buried in 埋头于……
17.be involved in 专注于……
18.be devoted to 专心于……
19.be occupied in 忙于……
20.accept…as… 把……认作为……
21.have no choice but to 。。。 别无选择只能
22.access to ... ……的通路；……的权利
23.be accessible to 可进入；可用
24.by accident 偶然地，意外地 (同by chance)
25.on no account 决不(位于句首时引起部分倒装)
26.on account of 因为，由于(同because of)
27.take sth. into account＝take account of 对某事加以考虑
28.account for 解释，说明，(比例)占
29.achieve one’s aims/goals 达到目标
30.achieve success 获得成功
31.a sense of achievement 成就感
32.make great achievements 取得巨大的成功
33. act as 担任……职务，起……作用
34.act on(upon)按照……而行事，对……起作用
35.act out 把……表演出来；把……付诸行动
36.act up to 不辜负，遵照
37.take action 采取行动
38.take an active part in 积极参加
39.adapt (oneself) to (doing) sth. 适应(做)某事
40.add to 增加；增添
41.add … to 把……加进
42.add up 相加, 合计
43.add up to 合计达
44.in addition 另外
45.in addition to 除……之外
46.be/become/get addicted to ...沉迷于……；热爱……，迷上……
47.adjust(oneself) to (doing) sth. 适应(做)某事
48.admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人
49.admit doing/having done sth. 承认做/做过某事
50.admit sb. to/into 准许某人进入……；允许某人加入……
51.be admitted to/into 被接收(入学/入院/入党)等
习题训练：
Passage 1
New archaeological discovers suggest that trade between Europe and Asia along the Silk Road probably began in some form many centuries earlier than once thought. The findings, coupled with a widening range of scientific and historical research, could add a fascinating new page to the epic of the Silk Road.
The latest and most surprising discovery is pieces of silk found in the hair of an Egyptian mummy from about 1000 BC, long before regular traffic on the Silk Road and at least one thousand years before silk was previously thought to be used in Egypt. Other research may extend human activity along this route back even further, perhaps a million years to the migration of human ancestors into eastern Asia.
The official origin of East-West commerce along the road is usually placed in the late 2nd century BC when an agent of the Chinese Emperor Wu-di returned from a dangerous secret mission across the western desert into the remote high country of Central Asia. The agent, Zhang Qian, travelled as far as Afghanistan and brought back knowledge of even more distant lands such as Persia, Syria and a place known as Lijien, perhaps Rome. Historians have called this one of the most important journeys in ancient times. His journey opened the way for what have been thought to be the first indirect contacts between the ancient world’s two superpowers, China and Rome. Chinese silk, first traded to central Asian tribes for war horses and to the Parthians of old Persia in exchange for acrobats and ostrich eggs, was soon finding its way through a network of merchants to the luxury markets of Rome.
But the new discoveries show that Chinese silk was apparently present in the West long before the Han emperor started organized trade over the Silk Road. The research could change thinking about the early history of world trade and provide insights into the mystery of just how and when Europe and the Mediterranean lands first became aware of the glorious culture at the other end of Eurasia.
1.【★★☆】 The word “coupled” in the first paragraph could best be replaced by ________.
A. produced B. doubled C. combined D. contributed
2.【★★☆】 What does the silk thread found in the hair of an Egyptian mummy suggest
A. That trade along the Silk Road began earlier than once thought
B. Historical research often achieves fascinating results
C. Egyptians had probably travelled to China to buy silk
D. The new light can now be thrown on ancient trading practices
3. 【★★☆】Until recently most historians believed that trade along the Silk Road ________.
A. extended human migration into eastern Asia B. primarily benefited the Egyptians
C. began a million years ago D. originated in the 2nd century BC
4. 【★★☆】Why have Historians always considered Zhang Qian’s mission important
A. Because it discovered the Silk Road
B. Because he helped establish East-West trade
C. Because he brought back knowledge of Rome to the emperor
D. Because he travelled as far as Afghanistan
【主旨大意】这一篇说明文。文章介绍了新的考古发现——欧洲和亚洲之间沿着丝绸之路的贸易可能以某种形式开始，比人们曾经认为的要早几个世纪。
1.【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中划线词所在句The findings, coupled with a widening range of scientific and historical research, could add a fascinating new page to the epic of the Silk Road.（这些发现，综合广泛的、科学的、历史的研究可以增添丝绸之路历史新纪元迷人的一页），再结合选项A. produced生产；B. doubled加倍；C. combined使联合，使结合；D. contributed贡献。由此可知，C项可替换划线词。故C选项正确。
2.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的New archaeological discovers suggest that trade between Europe and Asia along the Silk Road probably began in some form many centuries earlier than once thought.及第二段中的The latest and most surprising discovery is pieces of silk found in the hair of an Egyptian mummy from about 1000 BC, long before regular traffic on the Silk Road and at least one thousand years before silk was previously thought to be used in Egypt.可推知，在一具埃及木乃伊的头发上发现的丝线表明，丝绸之路的贸易比人们曾经认为的开始得更早。故A选项正确。
3.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的The official origin of East-West commerce along the road is usually placed in the late 2nd century BC when an agent of the Chinese Emperor Wu-di returned from a dangerous secret mission across the western desert into the remote high country of Central Asia.可知，沿着这条路进行的东西贸易的官方起源通常是在公元前2世纪晚期。由此推断，直到最近，大多数历史学家都认为，丝绸之路的贸易始于公元前2世纪。故D选项正确。
4.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的His journey opened the way for what have been thought to be the first indirect contacts between the ancient world’s two superpowers, China and Rome.可知，张赛的旅程为被认为是古代世界两个超级大国——中国和罗马之间的第一次间接接触开辟了道路。由此推知，历史学家一直认为张骞的使命很重要是因为张赛出使西域帮助建立了东西的贸易往来。故B选项正确。
Passage 2
My sisters and I have a secret beach of our own. It's our magic beach. We go there most days. Not far from our house, it's just at the end of the path that runs by our house. The sand is smooth and white, and the water is clear and warm. The days are sunny.
My sisters and i are the only ones who play there. At our magic beach, we play in the sand for hours, digging and building with buckets and spades, unbeatable castles and towers. We search in the clear, warm pools, staring at starfish, crabs and tiny fish. Sometimes, we are fearsome pirates (海盗) coming ashore to bury treasure. Sometimes, we pretend that we are lost on a “lonely island”. We don't wait to be rescued. No! We rescue ourselves. Girls are tough! Girls are clever!
The best thing about our beach is that it's magical. Really magical. One night, when both my sisters and I were on the beach, something really special happened. Sparks (火花) flew out from our feet every time we moved. If we stamped hard, then big sparks flew. Blue sparks! Yellow sparks! This was magic. We knew it! The magic was everywhere. My father said that it was just little, tiny creatures that had been washed ashore. “It’s just nature, Jane,” he said. For just a moment I felt disappointed. Then I wondered how such small creatures could give so much beautiful light. “I guess that’s the best kind of magic,” I replied.
1.【★☆☆】Where is the magic beach
A. On a sandy island. B. Not far from a river. C. Near Jane’s house. D. Along the path.
2. 【★☆☆】How do girls end their game on the “lonely island”
A. They hide in their castles. B. The find their own way out.
C. They ask their parents for help. D. They wait for someone to come.
3. 【★☆☆】What was the magic according to Jane’s father
A. Sea sand. B. Their imagination. C. The stars. D. Small animals.
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者和姐妹们在一片属于他们自己的秘密海滩上玩耍的事情。
1.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中My sisters and I have a secret beach of our own. It's our magic beach. We go there most days. Not far from our house, it's just at the end of the path that runs by our house.（我和我的姐妹们有我们自己的秘密海滩。这是我们神奇的海滩。我们大部分时间都去那里。离我家不远，就在我家旁边那条小路的尽头。）可知神奇的海滩在简的家附近。故选C。
2.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中We rescue ourselves. Girls are tough! Girls are clever!（我们拯救自己。女孩是坚强的!女孩是聪明!）可知女孩们自己找到出路来结束“孤岛”游戏。故选B。
3.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中My father said that it was just little, tiny creatures that had been washed ashore.（我父亲说那只是被冲上岸的小动物。）可知根据简的父亲所说的，小动物就是这种魔法。故选D。
词组梳理：
1.be able to do sth. 能够做某事 (同be capable of doing sth.)
2.enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事
3.talk about 谈论
4.walk about 到处溜达
5.move about 走来走去
6.throw about 到处扔
7.be about to do sth. 正要/即将做某事
8.be about to do sth. when 一准备做某事就……
9.How/What about… ……怎么样？
10.above all 首先，首要的是
11.at home and abroad 在国内外
12.be absent from ... 未出席……，缺席……(be present at 出席)
13.(be) absorbed in ... 全神贯注于……
14.be lost in 专心致志于……
15.be caught/trapped in 被困在……
16.be buried in 埋头于……
17.be involved in 专注于……
18.be devoted to 专心于……
19.be occupied in 忙于……
20.accept…as… 把……认作为……
21.have no choice but to 。。。 别无选择只能
22.access to ... ……的通路；……的权利
23.be accessible to 可进入；可用
24.by accident 偶然地，意外地 (同by chance)
25.on no account 决不(位于句首时引起部分倒装)
26.on account of 因为，由于(同because of)
27.take sth. into account＝take account of 对某事加以考虑
28.account for 解释，说明，(比例)占
29.achieve one’s aims/goals 达到目标
30.achieve success 获得成功
31.a sense of achievement 成就感
32.make great achievements 取得巨大的成功
33. act as 担任……职务，起……作用
34.act on(upon)按照……而行事，对……起作用
35.act out 把……表演出来；把……付诸行动
36.act up to 不辜负，遵照
37.take action 采取行动
38.take an active part in 积极参加
39.adapt (oneself) to (doing) sth. 适应(做)某事
40.add to 增加；增添
41.add … to 把……加进
42.add up 相加, 合计
43.add up to 合计达
44.in addition 另外
45.in addition to 除……之外
46.be/become/get addicted to ...沉迷于……；热爱……，迷上……
47.adjust(oneself) to (doing) sth. 适应(做)某事
48.admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人
49.admit doing/having done sth. 承认做/做过某事
50.admit sb. to/into 准许某人进入……；允许某人加入……
51.be admitted to/into 被接收(入学/入院/入党)等
习题训练：
Passage 1
New archaeological discovers suggest that trade between Europe and Asia along the Silk Road probably began in some form many centuries earlier than once thought. The findings, coupled with a widening range of scientific and historical research, could add a fascinating new page to the epic of the Silk Road.
The latest and most surprising discovery is pieces of silk found in the hair of an Egyptian mummy from about 1000 BC, long before regular traffic on the Silk Road and at least one thousand years before silk was previously thought to be used in Egypt. Other research may extend human activity along this route back even further, perhaps a million years to the migration of human ancestors into eastern Asia.
The official origin of East-West commerce along the road is usually placed in the late 2nd century BC when an agent of the Chinese Emperor Wu-di returned from a dangerous secret mission across the western desert into the remote high country of Central Asia. The agent, Zhang Qian, travelled as far as Afghanistan and brought back knowledge of even more distant lands such as Persia, Syria and a place known as Lijien, perhaps Rome. Historians have called this one of the most important journeys in ancient times. His journey opened the way for what have been thought to be the first indirect contacts between the ancient world’s two superpowers, China and Rome. Chinese silk, first traded to central Asian tribes for war horses and to the Parthians of old Persia in exchange for acrobats and ostrich eggs, was soon finding its way through a network of merchants to the luxury markets of Rome.
But the new discoveries show that Chinese silk was apparently present in the West long before the Han emperor started organized trade over the Silk Road. The research could change thinking about the early history of world trade and provide insights into the mystery of just how and when Europe and the Mediterranean lands first became aware of the glorious culture at the other end of Eurasia.
1.【★★☆】 The word “coupled” in the first paragraph could best be replaced by ________.
A. produced B. doubled C. combined D. contributed
2.【★★☆】 What does the silk thread found in the hair of an Egyptian mummy suggest
A. That trade along the Silk Road began earlier than once thought
B. Historical research often achieves fascinating results
C. Egyptians had probably travelled to China to buy silk
D. The new light can now be thrown on ancient trading practices
3. 【★★☆】Until recently most historians believed that trade along the Silk Road ________.
A. extended human migration into eastern Asia B. primarily benefited the Egyptians
C. began a million years ago D. originated in the 2nd century BC
4. 【★★☆】Why have Historians always considered Zhang Qian’s mission important
A. Because it discovered the Silk Road
B. Because he helped establish East-West trade
C. Because he brought back knowledge of Rome to the emperor
D. Because he travelled as far as Afghanistan
【主旨大意】这一篇说明文。文章介绍了新的考古发现——欧洲和亚洲之间沿着丝绸之路的贸易可能以某种形式开始，比人们曾经认为的要早几个世纪。
1.【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中划线词所在句The findings, coupled with a widening range of scientific and historical research, could add a fascinating new page to the epic of the Silk Road.（这些发现，综合广泛的、科学的、历史的研究可以增添丝绸之路历史新纪元迷人的一页），再结合选项A. produced生产；B. doubled加倍；C. combined使联合，使结合；D. contributed贡献。由此可知，C项可替换划线词。故C选项正确。
2.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的New archaeological discovers suggest that trade between Europe and Asia along the Silk Road probably began in some form many centuries earlier than once thought.及第二段中的The latest and most surprising discovery is pieces of silk found in the hair of an Egyptian mummy from about 1000 BC, long before regular traffic on the Silk Road and at least one thousand years before silk was previously thought to be used in Egypt.可推知，在一具埃及木乃伊的头发上发现的丝线表明，丝绸之路的贸易比人们曾经认为的开始得更早。故A选项正确。
3.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的The official origin of East-West commerce along the road is usually placed in the late 2nd century BC when an agent of the Chinese Emperor Wu-di returned from a dangerous secret mission across the western desert into the remote high country of Central Asia.可知，沿着这条路进行的东西贸易的官方起源通常是在公元前2世纪晚期。由此推断，直到最近，大多数历史学家都认为，丝绸之路的贸易始于公元前2世纪。故D选项正确。
4.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的His journey opened the way for what have been thought to be the first indirect contacts between the ancient world’s two superpowers, China and Rome.可知，张赛的旅程为被认为是古代世界两个超级大国——中国和罗马之间的第一次间接接触开辟了道路。由此推知，历史学家一直认为张骞的使命很重要是因为张赛出使西域帮助建立了东西的贸易往来。故B选项正确。
Passage 2
My sisters and I have a secret beach of our own. It's our magic beach. We go there most days. Not far from our house, it's just at the end of the path that runs by our house. The sand is smooth and white, and the water is clear and warm. The days are sunny.
My sisters and i are the only ones who play there. At our magic beach, we play in the sand for hours, digging and building with buckets and spades, unbeatable castles and towers. We search in the clear, warm pools, staring at starfish, crabs and tiny fish. Sometimes, we are fearsome pirates (海盗) coming ashore to bury treasure. Sometimes, we pretend that we are lost on a “lonely island”. We don't wait to be rescued. No! We rescue ourselves. Girls are tough! Girls are clever!
The best thing about our beach is that it's magical. Really magical. One night, when both my sisters and I were on the beach, something really special happened. Sparks (火花) flew out from our feet every time we moved. If we stamped hard, then big sparks flew. Blue sparks! Yellow sparks! This was magic. We knew it! The magic was everywhere. My father said that it was just little, tiny creatures that had been washed ashore. “It’s just nature, Jane,” he said. For just a moment I felt disappointed. Then I wondered how such small creatures could give so much beautiful light. “I guess that’s the best kind of magic,” I replied.
1.【★☆☆】Where is the magic beach
A. On a sandy island. B. Not far from a river. C. Near Jane’s house. D. Along the path.
2. 【★☆☆】How do girls end their game on the “lonely island”
A. They hide in their castles. B. The find their own way out.
C. They ask their parents for help. D. They wait for someone to come.
3. 【★☆☆】What was the magic according to Jane’s father
A. Sea sand. B. Their imagination. C. The stars. D. Small animals.
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者和姐妹们在一片属于他们自己的秘密海滩上玩耍的事情。
1.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中My sisters and I have a secret beach of our own. It's our magic beach. We go there most days. Not far from our house, it's just at the end of the path that runs by our house.（我和我的姐妹们有我们自己的秘密海滩。这是我们神奇的海滩。我们大部分时间都去那里。离我家不远，就在我家旁边那条小路的尽头。）可知神奇的海滩在简的家附近。故选C。
2.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中We rescue ourselves. Girls are tough! Girls are clever!（我们拯救自己。女孩是坚强的!女孩是聪明!）可知女孩们自己找到出路来结束“孤岛”游戏。故选B。
3.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中My father said that it was just little, tiny creatures that had been washed ashore.（我父亲说那只是被冲上岸的小动物。）可知根据简的父亲所说的，小动物就是这种魔法。故选D。