外研版（2019）必修第三册：Unit 2 Making a Difference 单元检测（含答案）
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| 更新时间 | 2022-02-23 11:48:06 | ||
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外研版（2019）必修第三册：Unit 2 Making a Difference 单元检测
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
F the Art World Competition
Prize — The winner of each type will get the chance to display their artworks in a week-long exhibition (展览会) in Chelsea, New York.
Eligibility — Open to artists all over the world.
Entry Fee (参赛费) — $24 for a maximum of 3 submitted (提交的) photos.
Date of Exhibition — From 25th April to 2nd May.
F the Art World is an international art competition organized by www. which is quite unusual, compared to other competitions. The artworks are not judged on the basis of creativity and skill. Instead, they're judged by the depth of the subject matter. The subject this year is “A Competition About Change”, where artists can try and show how they'd like to change humanity in a good way.
Notes
For this competition, there are three types for submissions, namely: street art, fine art, and digital art.
Each type will have a winner as chosen by the organizers and all the winners will have the wonderful chance to exhibit their works at the Unarthodox Gallery in New York in a week-long exhibition.
All the winners will also receive 100% of the sale price when any of their artworks are sold!
Winners will also be displayed on the website and the entrants' artworks will also be displayed in the opening ceremony as well.
21. What is special about F the Art World Competition
A. It is free to attend.
B. It lasts for over a week.
C. It is open to artists in New York.
D. It centers on the depth of the artworks.
22. What will the winners get
A. Prize money.
B. A chance to visit an exhibition.
C. A written judgement of their artworks.
D. Money from the sale of their artworks.
23. Where will the entrants' artworks be shown
A. In the street.
B. In the opening ceremony.
C. On the website.
D. At the market.
B
Ken Wood is saving lives in Africa, one clean water source (水源) at a time. Wood's organization, Lifetime Wells For Ghana, started its first few years just drilling (钻) wells in that part of Africa. Since about 2011, they've also begun drilling in Tanzania. They've dug more than 1, 500 wells in their ten years.
Wood runs a company, Lifetime Well Drilling. Ten years ago a mission from York, Pennsylvania, came and asked to buy one of his company's old water rigs (设备). His life got turned upside down when the mission asked not only to buy a rig, but also for Wood to go along on the trip and advise. At first, Wood wasn't so sure about it. Then he went to a meeting two weeks later. The keynote speaker was a man from Ghana, who came and spoke about the water crisis (危机). And that's when Wood knew — it was a sign, and he had to go.
Wood came home after that trip and knew he had to keep helping. The group he went with couldn't afford to keep it up, Wood said. So he sold a car and used the money to continue the vision. Now Wood goes down to Africa four times a year, three weeks at a time.
As incredible a process as this entire experience has been it hasn't always been easy, Wood said. For most of the years, 90% of the project has been financially (金融地) supported by Wood himself. His wife is a great person for allowing him to spend their money on this project. While she can't make the trips herself, Wood knows she supports him even when he leaves for up to three months each year. It's not easy. It takes a lot of money. But even as he ages, and even as money is not enough, Wood makes his trips to Africa.
“Just knowing that people are going to live that weren't going to live,” Wood said, “that's worth it.” People who would be sick because of poor water quality — they're healthy. To him, that is what matters.
24. What did Wood do in Africa
A. He helped some people obtain safe drinking water.
B. He gave away a lot of water rigs for free.
C. He started a company.
D. He made a 10-year trip.
25. What made Wood decide to go to Africa
A. His wish to enlarge his company.
B. A speech from an African man.
C. His failure to save his business.
D. A meeting with a mission from York.
26. What is the attitude of Wood's wife to his action
A. Supportive.
B. Doubtful.
C. Uncaring.
D. Reserved.
27. Which of the following can best describe Wood
A. Smart and brave.
B. Creative and strict.
C. Helpful and determined.
D. Honest and easygoing.
C
Eight hours and 48 miles into what was supposed to be a 24-hour run, Dan Frank entered his Columbia, MD, home at 2 a.m. last Saturday and sat on the sofa in the living room.
Frank, a 36-year-old who teaches math at Paint Branch High in Burtonsville, runs as a hobby, and about two weeks earlier he set a plan of running for 24 straight hours in support of the Howard County Food Bank during the COVID-19 outbreak. But he hit a wall.
Frank didn't stay long. He got back up, had a lot to eat and drink, and returned to running Howard County's roads. “It was like: ‘All right, well, you can't imagine getting up, but it doesn't really matter. Other people are depending on this, so get up and go,'” said Frank, who posted updates (最新消息) of his run on Facebook.
Late last month, David Kilgore, a 28-year-old who has made a career out of running, ran 100 miles in about 17 hours 47 minutes in Florida to help provide medical workers with supportive footwear. Frank brainstormed his idea and ran for about two weeks while he prepared for the online classes he is now teaching.
Frank began running about five years ago, and he has always felt road races were too serious for him. Still, he was encouraged to provide for those in need. His children attend Phelps Luck Elementary, where every month a mobile food pantry (储藏柜) is stationed. “Over the past month, fewer donations have been made to the food bank,” he said. “In good times, about 40 families show up every time we have that mobile food pantry, and I can't imagine what it might be like now, with so many people losing their jobs.”
On Sunday night Frank had raised nearly $12, 000 for the Howard County Food Bank. “The coolest part besides raising the money is watching a community do a common cause in these times,” Frank said. “People are looking for things like that right now. They're at home on Facebook anyway; they want to cheer something on that has some good meaning behind it.”
28. What does the underlined phrase “hit a wall” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Lost his way.
B. Made no progress.
C. Got seriously hurt.
D. Became terribly tired.
29. What gave Frank the idea to run for a good cause
A. The encouragement from his online friends.
B. The advice of a medical worker.
C. Another runner's kind act.
D. His great love for running.
30. What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 5
A. The mobile food pantry is popular among many people.
B. There has been a great need for food in the local community.
C. Frank made it his task to do something for his children's school.
D. More and more people are unwilling to support feeding local families.
31. How did Frank's money-raising run turn out
A. It drew people's attention to exercise.
B. It received a lot of support from others.
C. It raised as much money as he had expected.
D. It encouraged other communities to do the same.
D
Added sugar exists in nearly 70 percent of packaged (袋装的) foods and is found in bread, snacks, and most breakfast foods. The average American eats about 17 teaspoons of added sugar a day (not counting the sugar that exists naturally in foods like fruit). That's about double the suggested limit for men (nine teaspoons) and three times as much as the limit for women (six teaspoons).
A number of health organizations agree that cutting back on added sugar is a good idea. They believe that added sugar is a main cause of obesity (肥胖), but normal-weight people can experience the same health problems connected with too much sugar. A 15-year study found that eating high amounts of added sugar doubles the risk of heart disease, even for people who aren't overweight. Added sugar has also been connected with an increased risk for diabetes and even Alzheimer's disease.
And increasingly, the scientific community is realizing the worrying nature of added sugar. Brain scan studies show that fructose (a form of sugar found in fruits) put in packaged foods influences the dopamine system, a messenger center in the brain that controls how we experience pleasure. Eating lots of fructose in packaged foods can create changes in the brain similar to those found in alcohol (酒精) addicts.
The fructose found in packaged foods is taken from corn and sugar cane, and much or all of the fiber (纤维) has been taken away. Without the fiber to slow it down, your body gets a big amount of fructose that can cause health problems. However, not to worry: When you eat a strawberry or other fruits, you are eating fructose in its natural state, and it comes with a lot of fiber, which slows the speed at which sugar enters your blood. Your body can deal with fructose well when it's eaten as fruit.
32. What do we know about Americans from paragraph 1
A. They eat too much added sugar.
B. They are eating more packaged foods.
C. They prefer added sugar to natural sugar.
D. They are adding more sugar to their foods.
33. What did the brain scan studies find out about added sugar
A. It may cause heart disease.
B. It can influence how the brain works.
C. It may be connected with Alzheimer's disease.
D. It can lead to people being unable to stop taking it.
34. What does the author think of eating fructose in fruits
A. It is all right. B. It is harmful.
C. It makes the blood run slowly.
D. It can cause health problems.
35. What does the text mainly discuss
A. Why fructose works best with fiber.
B. How fructose does Americans good.
C. How added sugar can influence your health.
D. Why added sugar can be found in so many kinds of foods.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Volunteering is important as it offers help to worthwhile causes and people in need. And while studies do show that the more you volunteer, the more benefits you'll experience, volunteering doesn't have to involve long-term commitment (投入). 36 So, let's take a closer look at just why volunteering is important.
37 If you're feeling lonely or simply want to widen your social circle, volunteering in your local community is an important way to meet new people. In fact, one of the best ways to make new friends and strengthen existing relationships is to commit to a shared activity together. Volunteering lets you do just that.
Volunteering builds self-confidence. Doing good for others and the community helps to create a natural sense of accomplishment (成就). 38 It helps to improve your self-confidence further by taking you out of your natural comfort zone and environment.
39 For example, if you're a big animal lover you may want to volunteer at a pet shelter (收容所). Volunteering like this helps address a social problem that is meaningful to you and in turn helps to build a sense of purpose. You can try volunteering at any age to help build a sense of purpose, but it's often particularly common in adults. 40
A. Volunteering connects you with others.
B. Volunteering is important for a sense of purpose.
C. Even giving in simple ways can help those in need.
D. And working as a volunteer can also give you a sense of pride.
E. When it comes to volunteering being important for health, the benefits are clear!
F. Whatever your age or life story, volunteering can help give your life new direction!
G. People often choose to give their time to issues which have a special connection to them.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'm Karol Laínez, a 29-year-old from Honduras. For me, volunteering has been like a(n) 41 of life where I've learned a lot about myself and 42 a world I never knew. When I was 15 years old, I 43 my volunteer work by helping with street libraries. Later I joined a worldwide volunteering organization and came to Guatemala at 21 to help people in 44 . It has been a journey that has influenced me deeply because all the people I've met there have 45 me how to learn from others and work with others. Through volunteering, I've 46 the meaning of “being together” after seeing so many people try their best to 47 a better world.
One day, a local woman 48 me to go with her to the town hall to get a birth certificate (出生证明) for her daughter who was 2 years old by then. She couldn't 49 the paperwork until that day because of her inability to read and write. When she 50 the certificate, she said, “Finally, my daughter exists, not 51 for me but for the whole world. It's you who came to help me to do it.” Her words really made me realize the 52 of my work for the first time. I felt so 53 to have helped someone change his life forever.
To be a volunteer has been like a 54 for me. I have realized my dream to help change the world. At the same time, I am 55 by the local people who never stop helping themselves even though they are living in a very poor condition.
41. A. hotel B. office C. community D. school
42. A. wanted B. discovered C. missed D. changed
43. A. finished B. avoided C. started D. shared
44. A. love B. happiness C. need D. mind
45. A. served B. taught C. offered D. given
46. A. created B. believed C. accepted D. learned
47. A. live in B. build C. expect D. wait for
48. A. advised B. forced C. asked D. allowed
49. A. complete B. check C. draw D. design
50. A. picked B. remembered C. received D. copied
51. A. also B. just C. once D. ever
52. A. importance B. difficulty C. advantage D. strangeness
53. A. sad B. nervous C. proud D. thankful
54. A. question B. test C. mistake D. rebirth
55. A. introduced B. warned C. encouraged D. followed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kachinga Sichizya is a 52-year-old neurosurgeon (神经外科医生) from the small mining town of Mulfulira in Zambia. With an 56. ________ (impress) career over 20 years, the highly-trained doctor has dedicated (贡献) his life to providing medical services 57. ________ sick kids in Africa. After 58. ________ (complete) his early studies, he began working as a doctor in the country's capital, Lusaka. Sichizya soon found his calling in neurosurgery and began working 59. ________ (become) an expert in this field of medicine.
He practiced in Zimbabwe, South Africa and Australia where he was offered good positions. But his ties to his homeland were stronger as he recalled “Zambia needed manpower.” So he 60. ________ (decide) to come home to defy (对抗) death in 2005. Today he can 61. ________ (find) doing rounds at Lusaka's Beit CURE hospital, 62. ________ is able to address the surgical ( 外科手术的) needs of 63. ________ (child) with disabilities in the country.
“You see mothers come with the notion (观念) that no one can touch their child and they're always hidden at home. But here I take every child into my hands and 64. ________ makes me feel really good that I can do something for 65. ________ (they).”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，是某国际中学的学生会主席。为了提高同学们的环保意识和社会服务意识，学生会计划下周在你市森林公园组织义务清扫活动。请你写一则通知，刊登在校英文网站上，内容包括：
1. 介绍活动时间、地点等；
2. 说明活动意义；
3. 号召同学们积极参加。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Amy was very excited. She was going to a big birthday party on Saturday night. There would be music, dancing, food and lots of new people to meet.
She knew she would have a great time, but what was she going to wear All her friends at school were talking about it. Imogen and Chloe had new dresses. Sally had new jeans. Kerry had new shoes.
‘Mum,’ said Amy. ‘Please can I have some money to buy something new ’
‘No,’ said her mum. ‘You have plenty of nice things. What about your blue T-shirt The one with a butterfly on it That's lovely.’
‘Everyone else has something new,’ said Amy, unhappily. ‘I don't want to be the only one in old clothes.’
‘It is not old!’ laughed her mum. ‘And it's lovely. I don't have the money to buy you something new. You will have to ask your grandma.’
This was a good idea. Amy's grandma loved clothes and loved shopping! So Amy phoned her, and on Saturday they went to the shopping mall together.
‘Now,’ said Grandma, ‘we are here. So, what do you want ’
‘Something really nice,’ said Amy.
Grandma laughed. ‘We need to know more than that, my love! What are we looking for ’
‘I don't know,’ said Amy. ‘I will know when I see it.’
‘You must have some idea. What color do you like Yellow ’ said Grandma.
‘I don't like yellow,’ said Amy, though she wasn't sure.
‘Blue ’
‘I like blue.’
Grandma smiled. ‘Great! So we'll start by looking for blue things.’
They went into every shop on Floor 1 and Amy found nothing. So they took the escalator (自动扶梯) up to Floor 2 and began again.
In every shop, Amy tried on clothes but found nothing she liked.
Then they took the escalator to Floor 3. After searching in all the shops, they went up to Floor 4. But there, her heart suddenly felt very heavy. Tears came to her eyes, and she began to cry.
‘Oh love, what on earth is the matter ’
‘I'm never going to find it, Grandma,’ said Amy.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
‘You already have it,’ Grandma whispered ( 耳语) in Amy's ear. _____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That night, Amy's mum couldn't wait to see the special clothes they had bought. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力（略）
21-25 DDBAB 26-30 ACDCB 31-35 BADAC 36-40 CADBF
41-45 DBCCB 46-50 DBCAC 51-55 BACDC
56. impressive 57. for / to pleting 59. to become
60. decided 61. be found 62. which 63. children
64. it 65. them
写作
第一节
One possible version:
Notice
Dear students,
In order to improve our awareness of environmental protection and social service, the student council is going to organize an activity in the forest park of our city.
We plan to build a team of student volunteers to help clean the park next Saturday morning from 8: 00 to 11: 00. We will gather at the school gate at 7: 30 a. m. and together go to the park by school bus. All students are welcome to take part in this activity.
Come on! Join us to do something meaningful for the environment and society!
The Student Council
第二节
One possible version:
‘You already have it,’ Grandma whispered in Amy's ear. ‘I know the perfect thing for you to wear. Something that will make you feel wonderful. Something that will make everyone want to be your friend.’ ‘Really ’ said Amy. ‘What is it Do we still have time to get it ’ When Amy heard the answer, her eyes went big. ‘Yes,’ she said. ‘Yes! Oh, Grandma, you are so clever!’ She kissed Grandma on her cheek. ‘Let's go home.’
That night, Amy's mum couldn't wait to see the special clothes they had bought. But when Amy came down from her bedroom, she was wearing her old jeans and the blue butterfly T-shirt. ‘You are going in that ’ said Mum. ‘But you spent the whole day shopping! You said you had found the perfect thing to wear!’ ‘I did find it,’ said Amy. ‘I am wearing it, Mum. A smile!’ She smiled her best, biggest smile. Her mum smiled, too. ‘You are right, Amy. You don't need fancy clothes or money. A smile is all you need.’ ‘Yes,’ said Amy. ‘It's The Perfect Thing.’
部分解析
阅读
第一节
A篇
主题语境：人与社会——艺术
本文是应用文。文章为一则艺术竞赛参赛指南。
21. D。细节理解题。由文中的The artworks are not judged on the basis of creativity and skill. Instead, they're judged by the depth of the subject matter可知，该竞赛依据作品主题的深度来评价作品。
22. D。细节理解题。由Notes部分中的All the winners will also receive 100% of the sale price when any of their artworks are sold可知，获奖者的作品如被售出，销售款将全部归获奖者。
23. B。细节理解题。由Notes部分中的the entrants' artworks will also be displayed in the opening ceremony as well可知，参赛者的作品将在开幕式上展览。
B篇
主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事
本文是记叙文。Ken Wood在非洲挖井，帮助当地人喝上干净的水，挽救他们的生命。
24. A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的Ken Wood is saving lives in Africa, one clean water source at a time以及drilling wells可知，Ken Wood帮助非洲人民挖井，为他们带来干净的水源。
25. B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Then he went to a meeting two weeks later. The keynote speaker was a man from Ghana, who came and spoke about the water crisis. And that's when Wood knew — it was a sign, and he had to go可知，一场关于非洲水资源危机的演讲让Wood下定决心去非洲。
26. A。推理判断题。根据第四段中的His wife is a great person for allowing him to spend their money on this project. While she can't make the trips herself, Wood knows she supports him even when he leaves for up to three months each year. It's not easy可知，Wood的妻子对他在非洲的爱心事业特别支持。
27. C。推理判断题。通过阅读全文可知，Wood在得知非洲水资源危机后便下定决心去非洲挖井，为当地人提供干净的水源，而且不畏困难坚持了十余年。由此可推断，Wood是一位乐于助人并且意志坚定的人。
C篇
主题语境：人与社会——社会服务
本文是记叙文。一名数学老师连续跑步24小时为当地的食物银行筹款。
28. D。词义猜测题。由第一段的描述及第三段中的Frank didn't stay long. He got back up, had a lot to eat and drink, and returned to running Howard County's roads可推断，Frank当时应该是筋疲力尽、体力不支。
29. C。细节理解题。第四段中讲述了一名职业跑步者通过跑步做慈善的故事。结合该段中的Frank brainstormed his idea可知，Frank知道了该职业跑步者的暖心故事后，萌生了跑步为当地的食物银行筹款的想法。
30. B。推理判断题。由第五段中的Over the past month, fewer donations have been made to the food bank及In good times, about 40 families show up every time we have that mobile food pantry, and I can't imagine what it might be like now, with so many people losing their jobs可知，当地有些居民本来就食物短缺，现在既得不到救济的食物，又丢掉了工作。由此可推断，他们非常需要食物。
31. B。推理判断题。第三段中提到Frank在Facebook上发布自己跑步的最新信息。最后一段中提到周日晚上他已经筹到将近12,000美元。结合最后一段中的The coolest part besides raising the money is watching a community do a common cause in these times及They're at home on Facebook anyway; they want to cheer something on that has some good meaning behind it可推断，Frank通过跑步筹款的举动得到了许多人的支持。
D篇
主题语境：人与自我——生活
本文是说明文。很多健康组织认为减少添加糖的摄入有益健康。
32. A。细节理解题。由第一段中的The average American eats about 17 teaspoons of added sugar a day … That's about double the suggested limit for men (nine teaspoons) and three times as much as the limit for women (six teaspoons) 可知，美国人摄入的添加糖太多了。
33. D。推理判断题。由第三段中的the worrying nature of added sugar及Eating lots of fructose in packaged foods can create changes in the brain similar to those found in alcohol addicts可推断，添加糖像酒精一样会让人们上瘾。
34. A。细节理解题。最后一段中提到水果中含有的膳食纤维可以减缓糖分进入血液的速度，结合Your body can deal with fructose well when it's eaten as fruit可知，作者认为摄入水果中的果糖是没问题的。
35. C。主旨大意题。全文共分为四个段落：第一段讲述美国人的饮食中包含太多添加糖；第二段和第三段分别讲述添加糖对人体的危害；最后一段解释袋装食物中添加的果糖和水果里的天然果糖之间的区别以及各自对人体的影响。因此，本文主要讨论的是添加糖对人体健康的影响。
第二节
主题语境：人与社会——社会服务
本文是说明文。文章介绍了参加志愿者活动的重要意义。
36. C。作者在本段概括说明参加志愿者活动的好处。C项中的Even giving in simple ways与上文中的volunteering doesn't have to involve longterm commitment在意义上形成顺承关系，同时C项中的help those in need也与上文中的offers help to worthwhile causes and people in need相照应。
37. A。设空处为本段的主旨句。根据下文中的volunteering in your local community is an important way to meet new people以及make new friends and strengthen existing relationships可知，作者在本段主要说明参加志愿者活动能让我们认识更多的人，是我们与他人产生联系的重要途径。
38. D。根据本段的主旨句Volunteering builds selfconfidence可知，作者在本段主要说明参加志愿者活动能够增强我们的自信心。D项中的give you a sense of pride与上文中的builds self-confidence和create a natural sense of accomplishment以及下文中的improve your self-confidence further相照应。
39. B。设空处为本段的主旨句。根据下文中的举例可知，作者在本段主要说明参加志愿者活动能给我们带来一种使命感。同时B项中的a sense of purpose与下文中的a sense of purpose为原词复现关系。
40. F。F项中的give your life new direction与上文中的helps to build a sense of purpose相照应，Whatever your age or life story与上文中的You can try volunteering at any age相照应。
语言运用
第一节
主题语境：人与社会——社会服务
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了“我”做志愿者的经历与收获。
41. D。42. B。由本句中的where I've learned a lot about myself及下文可知，志愿者工作对“我”来说像是一所人生“学校（school）”，在这里“我”不仅了解了自己，还“发现（discovered）”了一个之前从未了解过的世界。
43. C。由本句中的When I was 15 years old及下一句中的Later和came to Guatemala at 21可推断，“我”在15岁时“开始了（started）”“我”的志愿者工作。
44. C。由本句中的I joined a worldwide volunteering organization and came to Guatemala at 21 to help people可知，“我”加入了一个国际志愿组织并且去了危地马拉帮助“有需要（in need）”的人们。
45. B。由本句中的It has been a journey that has influenced me deeply可知，在那里遇到的人“教会了（taught）”“我”怎样向他人学习、与他人一起工作。
46. D。47. B。由本句中的Through volunteering及after seeing so many people try their best可知，当“我”看到许多人一起努力去“创建（build）”一个更好的世界时，“我”“认识到了（learned）”“在一起”的含义。
48. C。由本句中的to go with her to the town hall to get a birth certificate for her daughter可知，一个当地的妇女“请求（asked）”“我”陪她一起去给她两岁的女儿办出生证。
49. A。由上文及本句中的because of her inability to read and write可知，直到“我”陪她去的那一天她才能“完成（complete）”申请表的填写。
50. C。由下文中的my daughter exists可知，这位女士“拿到（received）”了女儿的出生证明。
51. B。由上文可知，这位女士的女儿终于有了出生证明。结合常识，出生证明不“仅仅（just）”是对某个人有意义，它也意味着这个世界多了一个成员。
52. A。这位女士的话使“我”第一次意识到“我”的工作的“重要性（importance）”。
53. C。由下文中的to have helped someone change his life forever可知，“我”为能帮助别人而感到“骄傲（proud）”。
54. D。作者在上文中讲述了从事志愿者工作对自己的改变，故rebirth（重生）符合语境。
55. C。由上文及本句中的by the local people who never stop helping themselves可知，虽然当地人的生活环境很糟糕，但他们在接受别人帮助的同时仍不忘自救，所以“我”深受“鼓舞（encouraged）”。
第二节
主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事
本文是记叙文。赞比亚神经外科医生Kachinga Sichizya放弃他国高薪职位，毅然选择回到家乡用自己高超的医术帮助家乡的儿童患者。
56. impressive。考查形容词。设空处作前置定语，修饰名词career，表示“令人敬佩的”，故填impressive。
57. for / to。考查介词。provide sth. for / to sb. 为某人提供某物。
pleting。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词After的宾语，故填completing。
59. to become。考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。设空处作目的状语，故填to become。
60. decided。考查一般过去时。根据语境以及下文中的in 2005可知，此处描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填decided。
61. be found。考查被动语态。设空处所在部分的主语he与动词find在逻辑上为被动关系，又因空前为can，故填be found。本空后的round表示“医生的巡回出诊或查房”。
62. which。考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词Beit CURE hospital，并且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词which。本空后的address表示“设法解决，处理”。
63. children。考查可数名词的复数。child意为“儿童”，为可数名词。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，故填children。
64. it。考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语为下文中that引导的从句，故填it。
65. them。考查代词。设空处作介词for的宾语，用宾格，故填them。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
F the Art World Competition
Prize — The winner of each type will get the chance to display their artworks in a week-long exhibition (展览会) in Chelsea, New York.
Eligibility — Open to artists all over the world.
Entry Fee (参赛费) — $24 for a maximum of 3 submitted (提交的) photos.
Date of Exhibition — From 25th April to 2nd May.
F the Art World is an international art competition organized by www. which is quite unusual, compared to other competitions. The artworks are not judged on the basis of creativity and skill. Instead, they're judged by the depth of the subject matter. The subject this year is “A Competition About Change”, where artists can try and show how they'd like to change humanity in a good way.
Notes
For this competition, there are three types for submissions, namely: street art, fine art, and digital art.
Each type will have a winner as chosen by the organizers and all the winners will have the wonderful chance to exhibit their works at the Unarthodox Gallery in New York in a week-long exhibition.
All the winners will also receive 100% of the sale price when any of their artworks are sold!
Winners will also be displayed on the website and the entrants' artworks will also be displayed in the opening ceremony as well.
21. What is special about F the Art World Competition
A. It is free to attend.
B. It lasts for over a week.
C. It is open to artists in New York.
D. It centers on the depth of the artworks.
22. What will the winners get
A. Prize money.
B. A chance to visit an exhibition.
C. A written judgement of their artworks.
D. Money from the sale of their artworks.
23. Where will the entrants' artworks be shown
A. In the street.
B. In the opening ceremony.
C. On the website.
D. At the market.
B
Ken Wood is saving lives in Africa, one clean water source (水源) at a time. Wood's organization, Lifetime Wells For Ghana, started its first few years just drilling (钻) wells in that part of Africa. Since about 2011, they've also begun drilling in Tanzania. They've dug more than 1, 500 wells in their ten years.
Wood runs a company, Lifetime Well Drilling. Ten years ago a mission from York, Pennsylvania, came and asked to buy one of his company's old water rigs (设备). His life got turned upside down when the mission asked not only to buy a rig, but also for Wood to go along on the trip and advise. At first, Wood wasn't so sure about it. Then he went to a meeting two weeks later. The keynote speaker was a man from Ghana, who came and spoke about the water crisis (危机). And that's when Wood knew — it was a sign, and he had to go.
Wood came home after that trip and knew he had to keep helping. The group he went with couldn't afford to keep it up, Wood said. So he sold a car and used the money to continue the vision. Now Wood goes down to Africa four times a year, three weeks at a time.
As incredible a process as this entire experience has been it hasn't always been easy, Wood said. For most of the years, 90% of the project has been financially (金融地) supported by Wood himself. His wife is a great person for allowing him to spend their money on this project. While she can't make the trips herself, Wood knows she supports him even when he leaves for up to three months each year. It's not easy. It takes a lot of money. But even as he ages, and even as money is not enough, Wood makes his trips to Africa.
“Just knowing that people are going to live that weren't going to live,” Wood said, “that's worth it.” People who would be sick because of poor water quality — they're healthy. To him, that is what matters.
24. What did Wood do in Africa
A. He helped some people obtain safe drinking water.
B. He gave away a lot of water rigs for free.
C. He started a company.
D. He made a 10-year trip.
25. What made Wood decide to go to Africa
A. His wish to enlarge his company.
B. A speech from an African man.
C. His failure to save his business.
D. A meeting with a mission from York.
26. What is the attitude of Wood's wife to his action
A. Supportive.
B. Doubtful.
C. Uncaring.
D. Reserved.
27. Which of the following can best describe Wood
A. Smart and brave.
B. Creative and strict.
C. Helpful and determined.
D. Honest and easygoing.
C
Eight hours and 48 miles into what was supposed to be a 24-hour run, Dan Frank entered his Columbia, MD, home at 2 a.m. last Saturday and sat on the sofa in the living room.
Frank, a 36-year-old who teaches math at Paint Branch High in Burtonsville, runs as a hobby, and about two weeks earlier he set a plan of running for 24 straight hours in support of the Howard County Food Bank during the COVID-19 outbreak. But he hit a wall.
Frank didn't stay long. He got back up, had a lot to eat and drink, and returned to running Howard County's roads. “It was like: ‘All right, well, you can't imagine getting up, but it doesn't really matter. Other people are depending on this, so get up and go,'” said Frank, who posted updates (最新消息) of his run on Facebook.
Late last month, David Kilgore, a 28-year-old who has made a career out of running, ran 100 miles in about 17 hours 47 minutes in Florida to help provide medical workers with supportive footwear. Frank brainstormed his idea and ran for about two weeks while he prepared for the online classes he is now teaching.
Frank began running about five years ago, and he has always felt road races were too serious for him. Still, he was encouraged to provide for those in need. His children attend Phelps Luck Elementary, where every month a mobile food pantry (储藏柜) is stationed. “Over the past month, fewer donations have been made to the food bank,” he said. “In good times, about 40 families show up every time we have that mobile food pantry, and I can't imagine what it might be like now, with so many people losing their jobs.”
On Sunday night Frank had raised nearly $12, 000 for the Howard County Food Bank. “The coolest part besides raising the money is watching a community do a common cause in these times,” Frank said. “People are looking for things like that right now. They're at home on Facebook anyway; they want to cheer something on that has some good meaning behind it.”
28. What does the underlined phrase “hit a wall” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Lost his way.
B. Made no progress.
C. Got seriously hurt.
D. Became terribly tired.
29. What gave Frank the idea to run for a good cause
A. The encouragement from his online friends.
B. The advice of a medical worker.
C. Another runner's kind act.
D. His great love for running.
30. What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 5
A. The mobile food pantry is popular among many people.
B. There has been a great need for food in the local community.
C. Frank made it his task to do something for his children's school.
D. More and more people are unwilling to support feeding local families.
31. How did Frank's money-raising run turn out
A. It drew people's attention to exercise.
B. It received a lot of support from others.
C. It raised as much money as he had expected.
D. It encouraged other communities to do the same.
D
Added sugar exists in nearly 70 percent of packaged (袋装的) foods and is found in bread, snacks, and most breakfast foods. The average American eats about 17 teaspoons of added sugar a day (not counting the sugar that exists naturally in foods like fruit). That's about double the suggested limit for men (nine teaspoons) and three times as much as the limit for women (six teaspoons).
A number of health organizations agree that cutting back on added sugar is a good idea. They believe that added sugar is a main cause of obesity (肥胖), but normal-weight people can experience the same health problems connected with too much sugar. A 15-year study found that eating high amounts of added sugar doubles the risk of heart disease, even for people who aren't overweight. Added sugar has also been connected with an increased risk for diabetes and even Alzheimer's disease.
And increasingly, the scientific community is realizing the worrying nature of added sugar. Brain scan studies show that fructose (a form of sugar found in fruits) put in packaged foods influences the dopamine system, a messenger center in the brain that controls how we experience pleasure. Eating lots of fructose in packaged foods can create changes in the brain similar to those found in alcohol (酒精) addicts.
The fructose found in packaged foods is taken from corn and sugar cane, and much or all of the fiber (纤维) has been taken away. Without the fiber to slow it down, your body gets a big amount of fructose that can cause health problems. However, not to worry: When you eat a strawberry or other fruits, you are eating fructose in its natural state, and it comes with a lot of fiber, which slows the speed at which sugar enters your blood. Your body can deal with fructose well when it's eaten as fruit.
32. What do we know about Americans from paragraph 1
A. They eat too much added sugar.
B. They are eating more packaged foods.
C. They prefer added sugar to natural sugar.
D. They are adding more sugar to their foods.
33. What did the brain scan studies find out about added sugar
A. It may cause heart disease.
B. It can influence how the brain works.
C. It may be connected with Alzheimer's disease.
D. It can lead to people being unable to stop taking it.
34. What does the author think of eating fructose in fruits
A. It is all right. B. It is harmful.
C. It makes the blood run slowly.
D. It can cause health problems.
35. What does the text mainly discuss
A. Why fructose works best with fiber.
B. How fructose does Americans good.
C. How added sugar can influence your health.
D. Why added sugar can be found in so many kinds of foods.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Volunteering is important as it offers help to worthwhile causes and people in need. And while studies do show that the more you volunteer, the more benefits you'll experience, volunteering doesn't have to involve long-term commitment (投入). 36 So, let's take a closer look at just why volunteering is important.
37 If you're feeling lonely or simply want to widen your social circle, volunteering in your local community is an important way to meet new people. In fact, one of the best ways to make new friends and strengthen existing relationships is to commit to a shared activity together. Volunteering lets you do just that.
Volunteering builds self-confidence. Doing good for others and the community helps to create a natural sense of accomplishment (成就). 38 It helps to improve your self-confidence further by taking you out of your natural comfort zone and environment.
39 For example, if you're a big animal lover you may want to volunteer at a pet shelter (收容所). Volunteering like this helps address a social problem that is meaningful to you and in turn helps to build a sense of purpose. You can try volunteering at any age to help build a sense of purpose, but it's often particularly common in adults. 40
A. Volunteering connects you with others.
B. Volunteering is important for a sense of purpose.
C. Even giving in simple ways can help those in need.
D. And working as a volunteer can also give you a sense of pride.
E. When it comes to volunteering being important for health, the benefits are clear!
F. Whatever your age or life story, volunteering can help give your life new direction!
G. People often choose to give their time to issues which have a special connection to them.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'm Karol Laínez, a 29-year-old from Honduras. For me, volunteering has been like a(n) 41 of life where I've learned a lot about myself and 42 a world I never knew. When I was 15 years old, I 43 my volunteer work by helping with street libraries. Later I joined a worldwide volunteering organization and came to Guatemala at 21 to help people in 44 . It has been a journey that has influenced me deeply because all the people I've met there have 45 me how to learn from others and work with others. Through volunteering, I've 46 the meaning of “being together” after seeing so many people try their best to 47 a better world.
One day, a local woman 48 me to go with her to the town hall to get a birth certificate (出生证明) for her daughter who was 2 years old by then. She couldn't 49 the paperwork until that day because of her inability to read and write. When she 50 the certificate, she said, “Finally, my daughter exists, not 51 for me but for the whole world. It's you who came to help me to do it.” Her words really made me realize the 52 of my work for the first time. I felt so 53 to have helped someone change his life forever.
To be a volunteer has been like a 54 for me. I have realized my dream to help change the world. At the same time, I am 55 by the local people who never stop helping themselves even though they are living in a very poor condition.
41. A. hotel B. office C. community D. school
42. A. wanted B. discovered C. missed D. changed
43. A. finished B. avoided C. started D. shared
44. A. love B. happiness C. need D. mind
45. A. served B. taught C. offered D. given
46. A. created B. believed C. accepted D. learned
47. A. live in B. build C. expect D. wait for
48. A. advised B. forced C. asked D. allowed
49. A. complete B. check C. draw D. design
50. A. picked B. remembered C. received D. copied
51. A. also B. just C. once D. ever
52. A. importance B. difficulty C. advantage D. strangeness
53. A. sad B. nervous C. proud D. thankful
54. A. question B. test C. mistake D. rebirth
55. A. introduced B. warned C. encouraged D. followed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kachinga Sichizya is a 52-year-old neurosurgeon (神经外科医生) from the small mining town of Mulfulira in Zambia. With an 56. ________ (impress) career over 20 years, the highly-trained doctor has dedicated (贡献) his life to providing medical services 57. ________ sick kids in Africa. After 58. ________ (complete) his early studies, he began working as a doctor in the country's capital, Lusaka. Sichizya soon found his calling in neurosurgery and began working 59. ________ (become) an expert in this field of medicine.
He practiced in Zimbabwe, South Africa and Australia where he was offered good positions. But his ties to his homeland were stronger as he recalled “Zambia needed manpower.” So he 60. ________ (decide) to come home to defy (对抗) death in 2005. Today he can 61. ________ (find) doing rounds at Lusaka's Beit CURE hospital, 62. ________ is able to address the surgical ( 外科手术的) needs of 63. ________ (child) with disabilities in the country.
“You see mothers come with the notion (观念) that no one can touch their child and they're always hidden at home. But here I take every child into my hands and 64. ________ makes me feel really good that I can do something for 65. ________ (they).”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，是某国际中学的学生会主席。为了提高同学们的环保意识和社会服务意识，学生会计划下周在你市森林公园组织义务清扫活动。请你写一则通知，刊登在校英文网站上，内容包括：
1. 介绍活动时间、地点等；
2. 说明活动意义；
3. 号召同学们积极参加。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Amy was very excited. She was going to a big birthday party on Saturday night. There would be music, dancing, food and lots of new people to meet.
She knew she would have a great time, but what was she going to wear All her friends at school were talking about it. Imogen and Chloe had new dresses. Sally had new jeans. Kerry had new shoes.
‘Mum,’ said Amy. ‘Please can I have some money to buy something new ’
‘No,’ said her mum. ‘You have plenty of nice things. What about your blue T-shirt The one with a butterfly on it That's lovely.’
‘Everyone else has something new,’ said Amy, unhappily. ‘I don't want to be the only one in old clothes.’
‘It is not old!’ laughed her mum. ‘And it's lovely. I don't have the money to buy you something new. You will have to ask your grandma.’
This was a good idea. Amy's grandma loved clothes and loved shopping! So Amy phoned her, and on Saturday they went to the shopping mall together.
‘Now,’ said Grandma, ‘we are here. So, what do you want ’
‘Something really nice,’ said Amy.
Grandma laughed. ‘We need to know more than that, my love! What are we looking for ’
‘I don't know,’ said Amy. ‘I will know when I see it.’
‘You must have some idea. What color do you like Yellow ’ said Grandma.
‘I don't like yellow,’ said Amy, though she wasn't sure.
‘Blue ’
‘I like blue.’
Grandma smiled. ‘Great! So we'll start by looking for blue things.’
They went into every shop on Floor 1 and Amy found nothing. So they took the escalator (自动扶梯) up to Floor 2 and began again.
In every shop, Amy tried on clothes but found nothing she liked.
Then they took the escalator to Floor 3. After searching in all the shops, they went up to Floor 4. But there, her heart suddenly felt very heavy. Tears came to her eyes, and she began to cry.
‘Oh love, what on earth is the matter ’
‘I'm never going to find it, Grandma,’ said Amy.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
‘You already have it,’ Grandma whispered ( 耳语) in Amy's ear. _____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That night, Amy's mum couldn't wait to see the special clothes they had bought. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力（略）
21-25 DDBAB 26-30 ACDCB 31-35 BADAC 36-40 CADBF
41-45 DBCCB 46-50 DBCAC 51-55 BACDC
56. impressive 57. for / to pleting 59. to become
60. decided 61. be found 62. which 63. children
64. it 65. them
写作
第一节
One possible version:
Notice
Dear students,
In order to improve our awareness of environmental protection and social service, the student council is going to organize an activity in the forest park of our city.
We plan to build a team of student volunteers to help clean the park next Saturday morning from 8: 00 to 11: 00. We will gather at the school gate at 7: 30 a. m. and together go to the park by school bus. All students are welcome to take part in this activity.
Come on! Join us to do something meaningful for the environment and society!
The Student Council
第二节
One possible version:
‘You already have it,’ Grandma whispered in Amy's ear. ‘I know the perfect thing for you to wear. Something that will make you feel wonderful. Something that will make everyone want to be your friend.’ ‘Really ’ said Amy. ‘What is it Do we still have time to get it ’ When Amy heard the answer, her eyes went big. ‘Yes,’ she said. ‘Yes! Oh, Grandma, you are so clever!’ She kissed Grandma on her cheek. ‘Let's go home.’
That night, Amy's mum couldn't wait to see the special clothes they had bought. But when Amy came down from her bedroom, she was wearing her old jeans and the blue butterfly T-shirt. ‘You are going in that ’ said Mum. ‘But you spent the whole day shopping! You said you had found the perfect thing to wear!’ ‘I did find it,’ said Amy. ‘I am wearing it, Mum. A smile!’ She smiled her best, biggest smile. Her mum smiled, too. ‘You are right, Amy. You don't need fancy clothes or money. A smile is all you need.’ ‘Yes,’ said Amy. ‘It's The Perfect Thing.’
部分解析
阅读
第一节
A篇
主题语境：人与社会——艺术
本文是应用文。文章为一则艺术竞赛参赛指南。
21. D。细节理解题。由文中的The artworks are not judged on the basis of creativity and skill. Instead, they're judged by the depth of the subject matter可知，该竞赛依据作品主题的深度来评价作品。
22. D。细节理解题。由Notes部分中的All the winners will also receive 100% of the sale price when any of their artworks are sold可知，获奖者的作品如被售出，销售款将全部归获奖者。
23. B。细节理解题。由Notes部分中的the entrants' artworks will also be displayed in the opening ceremony as well可知，参赛者的作品将在开幕式上展览。
B篇
主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事
本文是记叙文。Ken Wood在非洲挖井，帮助当地人喝上干净的水，挽救他们的生命。
24. A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的Ken Wood is saving lives in Africa, one clean water source at a time以及drilling wells可知，Ken Wood帮助非洲人民挖井，为他们带来干净的水源。
25. B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Then he went to a meeting two weeks later. The keynote speaker was a man from Ghana, who came and spoke about the water crisis. And that's when Wood knew — it was a sign, and he had to go可知，一场关于非洲水资源危机的演讲让Wood下定决心去非洲。
26. A。推理判断题。根据第四段中的His wife is a great person for allowing him to spend their money on this project. While she can't make the trips herself, Wood knows she supports him even when he leaves for up to three months each year. It's not easy可知，Wood的妻子对他在非洲的爱心事业特别支持。
27. C。推理判断题。通过阅读全文可知，Wood在得知非洲水资源危机后便下定决心去非洲挖井，为当地人提供干净的水源，而且不畏困难坚持了十余年。由此可推断，Wood是一位乐于助人并且意志坚定的人。
C篇
主题语境：人与社会——社会服务
本文是记叙文。一名数学老师连续跑步24小时为当地的食物银行筹款。
28. D。词义猜测题。由第一段的描述及第三段中的Frank didn't stay long. He got back up, had a lot to eat and drink, and returned to running Howard County's roads可推断，Frank当时应该是筋疲力尽、体力不支。
29. C。细节理解题。第四段中讲述了一名职业跑步者通过跑步做慈善的故事。结合该段中的Frank brainstormed his idea可知，Frank知道了该职业跑步者的暖心故事后，萌生了跑步为当地的食物银行筹款的想法。
30. B。推理判断题。由第五段中的Over the past month, fewer donations have been made to the food bank及In good times, about 40 families show up every time we have that mobile food pantry, and I can't imagine what it might be like now, with so many people losing their jobs可知，当地有些居民本来就食物短缺，现在既得不到救济的食物，又丢掉了工作。由此可推断，他们非常需要食物。
31. B。推理判断题。第三段中提到Frank在Facebook上发布自己跑步的最新信息。最后一段中提到周日晚上他已经筹到将近12,000美元。结合最后一段中的The coolest part besides raising the money is watching a community do a common cause in these times及They're at home on Facebook anyway; they want to cheer something on that has some good meaning behind it可推断，Frank通过跑步筹款的举动得到了许多人的支持。
D篇
主题语境：人与自我——生活
本文是说明文。很多健康组织认为减少添加糖的摄入有益健康。
32. A。细节理解题。由第一段中的The average American eats about 17 teaspoons of added sugar a day … That's about double the suggested limit for men (nine teaspoons) and three times as much as the limit for women (six teaspoons) 可知，美国人摄入的添加糖太多了。
33. D。推理判断题。由第三段中的the worrying nature of added sugar及Eating lots of fructose in packaged foods can create changes in the brain similar to those found in alcohol addicts可推断，添加糖像酒精一样会让人们上瘾。
34. A。细节理解题。最后一段中提到水果中含有的膳食纤维可以减缓糖分进入血液的速度，结合Your body can deal with fructose well when it's eaten as fruit可知，作者认为摄入水果中的果糖是没问题的。
35. C。主旨大意题。全文共分为四个段落：第一段讲述美国人的饮食中包含太多添加糖；第二段和第三段分别讲述添加糖对人体的危害；最后一段解释袋装食物中添加的果糖和水果里的天然果糖之间的区别以及各自对人体的影响。因此，本文主要讨论的是添加糖对人体健康的影响。
第二节
主题语境：人与社会——社会服务
本文是说明文。文章介绍了参加志愿者活动的重要意义。
36. C。作者在本段概括说明参加志愿者活动的好处。C项中的Even giving in simple ways与上文中的volunteering doesn't have to involve longterm commitment在意义上形成顺承关系，同时C项中的help those in need也与上文中的offers help to worthwhile causes and people in need相照应。
37. A。设空处为本段的主旨句。根据下文中的volunteering in your local community is an important way to meet new people以及make new friends and strengthen existing relationships可知，作者在本段主要说明参加志愿者活动能让我们认识更多的人，是我们与他人产生联系的重要途径。
38. D。根据本段的主旨句Volunteering builds selfconfidence可知，作者在本段主要说明参加志愿者活动能够增强我们的自信心。D项中的give you a sense of pride与上文中的builds self-confidence和create a natural sense of accomplishment以及下文中的improve your self-confidence further相照应。
39. B。设空处为本段的主旨句。根据下文中的举例可知，作者在本段主要说明参加志愿者活动能给我们带来一种使命感。同时B项中的a sense of purpose与下文中的a sense of purpose为原词复现关系。
40. F。F项中的give your life new direction与上文中的helps to build a sense of purpose相照应，Whatever your age or life story与上文中的You can try volunteering at any age相照应。
语言运用
第一节
主题语境：人与社会——社会服务
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了“我”做志愿者的经历与收获。
41. D。42. B。由本句中的where I've learned a lot about myself及下文可知，志愿者工作对“我”来说像是一所人生“学校（school）”，在这里“我”不仅了解了自己，还“发现（discovered）”了一个之前从未了解过的世界。
43. C。由本句中的When I was 15 years old及下一句中的Later和came to Guatemala at 21可推断，“我”在15岁时“开始了（started）”“我”的志愿者工作。
44. C。由本句中的I joined a worldwide volunteering organization and came to Guatemala at 21 to help people可知，“我”加入了一个国际志愿组织并且去了危地马拉帮助“有需要（in need）”的人们。
45. B。由本句中的It has been a journey that has influenced me deeply可知，在那里遇到的人“教会了（taught）”“我”怎样向他人学习、与他人一起工作。
46. D。47. B。由本句中的Through volunteering及after seeing so many people try their best可知，当“我”看到许多人一起努力去“创建（build）”一个更好的世界时，“我”“认识到了（learned）”“在一起”的含义。
48. C。由本句中的to go with her to the town hall to get a birth certificate for her daughter可知，一个当地的妇女“请求（asked）”“我”陪她一起去给她两岁的女儿办出生证。
49. A。由上文及本句中的because of her inability to read and write可知，直到“我”陪她去的那一天她才能“完成（complete）”申请表的填写。
50. C。由下文中的my daughter exists可知，这位女士“拿到（received）”了女儿的出生证明。
51. B。由上文可知，这位女士的女儿终于有了出生证明。结合常识，出生证明不“仅仅（just）”是对某个人有意义，它也意味着这个世界多了一个成员。
52. A。这位女士的话使“我”第一次意识到“我”的工作的“重要性（importance）”。
53. C。由下文中的to have helped someone change his life forever可知，“我”为能帮助别人而感到“骄傲（proud）”。
54. D。作者在上文中讲述了从事志愿者工作对自己的改变，故rebirth（重生）符合语境。
55. C。由上文及本句中的by the local people who never stop helping themselves可知，虽然当地人的生活环境很糟糕，但他们在接受别人帮助的同时仍不忘自救，所以“我”深受“鼓舞（encouraged）”。
第二节
主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事
本文是记叙文。赞比亚神经外科医生Kachinga Sichizya放弃他国高薪职位，毅然选择回到家乡用自己高超的医术帮助家乡的儿童患者。
56. impressive。考查形容词。设空处作前置定语，修饰名词career，表示“令人敬佩的”，故填impressive。
57. for / to。考查介词。provide sth. for / to sb. 为某人提供某物。
pleting。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词After的宾语，故填completing。
59. to become。考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。设空处作目的状语，故填to become。
60. decided。考查一般过去时。根据语境以及下文中的in 2005可知，此处描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填decided。
61. be found。考查被动语态。设空处所在部分的主语he与动词find在逻辑上为被动关系，又因空前为can，故填be found。本空后的round表示“医生的巡回出诊或查房”。
62. which。考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词Beit CURE hospital，并且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词which。本空后的address表示“设法解决，处理”。
63. children。考查可数名词的复数。child意为“儿童”，为可数名词。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，故填children。
64. it。考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语为下文中that引导的从句，故填it。
65. them。考查代词。设空处作介词for的宾语，用宾格，故填them。