新概念第二册 Lesson38 课件(共50张PPT)

(共50张PPT)
Lesson 38
Everything except the weather
英国属海洋性气候，具有冬暖夏凉的特点,冬夏没有很大差别，这
主要是因为它是一个岛屿国家。(冬天，海洋比陆地温度高，海风将热量带到 陆地，导致陆地温度升高，夏天则相反) 西风常常吹过英国大陆，致使常年有雨。
What is the weather like in England
In spring: Mild, dry and sunny. Rainy, cloudy and warm.
温和,干燥,阳光充足,多雨,多云。
In summer: Dry, cloudy and cool. Rain and showers.
干燥,多云,凉爽,雨淋。
In autumn: Dry, sunny. Fog early and late.
干燥,阳光充足,早晚有雾。
In winter: Strong winds, heavy rain. Snow, cold.
强风,大雨,下雪,寒冷。
What’s your favorite weather
let’s have a quick test
AB
CD
New words and expressions
except 除了
Mediterranean 地中海/ med t re ni n/
complain 抱怨
continually 不断地
bitterly 刺骨地
sunshine 阳光
except prep. 除了，除了...外。
Except a broken chair, the room has no furniture.
除了一把破椅子，这间房子里什么也没有。(chair与furniture性质相同)
except for 除.. 之外
Except for a broken chair, the room is empty.
除了一把破椅子外，这间房子是空的。(except for没有“所指项目类别”的限制)
except that
I know nothing about his career except that he is a graduate of Oxford University.
我对他的职业一无所知，只知道他毕业于牛津大学。
except表示“除.... .外，(其余都)... ..”指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分。
1. I know nothing about the young lady_____she is from Beijing.
A. except
B. except for
C. except that
D. besides
完整句子
从句
except that +从句
2. Jane was quite alone in the world______an aunt in Brazil.
A. except
B. except for
C. besides
D. instead of
Jane&an aunt
与主语不是一类用
except for
Mediterranean
adj. 地中海的;
n. 地中海；地中海地区的居民；地中海沿岸的高加索人
Mediterranean Sea 地中海 ; 陆间海 ;
complain about+n/doing
强调“抱怨”“内心不满”
complain of+n/doing
强调“报告”“诉说”
例：
complain______the weather
complain______the headache
about
of
continual
con-ti-nual
adj. 持续不断的；频繁的
She was tired of_________trips to grocery, school and office.
老是跑食品店、学校和办公室使她感到厌倦。
continually
continual+ly
adv. 不断地；频繁地
____________ask "why" to get to the bottom of the problem.
不断问“为什么”，直到找到问题的根源为止。
continual
Continually
bitter
adj. 苦的；痛苦的；尖刻的；充满仇恨的
1.Good medicine tastes bitter to mouth.
良药苦口。
bitterly
adv. 苦涩地，悲痛地；残酷地；怨恨地
2.Looking back, she would bitterly regret .
回顾起来，她要追悔莫及的。
bitter gourd
sunshine n. 阳光
a drop of sunshine 一缕阳光
She's always like a drop of sunshine.
她经常像阳光一样。
sunlight
sunlight 日光；阳光，指的是：白天来自太阳的光。
sunshine
sunshine 阳光；日光，指的是：来自太阳的光和热。
The sunshine boy is
running in the sunlight.
Don’t read in the sun!
地中海
sunshine
抱怨
except
不断地
bitterly
continually
complain
除了
阳光
Mediterranean
刺骨地
Text
watch ＆ answer
1. My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England.
和“过去完成时”连用的一些介词，比如: after, as soon as, not...until...
在这个句子中，使用了before来和“过去完成时”连用，表达“过去的过去”概念。
“he returned to England"已经是“过去”了，那么before这个“过去”的话，就是“过去的过去”了。
2. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country.
dream of表示“梦想、幻想、向往”。
他一直梦想着成为一名诗人。
He has always dreamed of becoming a poem.
settle down表示“定居”、“安顿”。
安定下来; （尤指结婚或买房后）定居，安顿下来;
（历经磨难或变化后）平定下来，平静下来
[country & countryside]
a) country用作可数名词时，表示“国家”; country用作不可数名词时，表示“城镇四周的土地”，即“乡间、乡下”，经常用于in the country的短语中:
China is a large country.
中国是个大国。
He had planned to settle down in the country.
他决定在乡下定居。
.b)在表示“乡村，乡下”的意思时，countryside与country相同，但countryside强调乡村景色;另外，如果没有明确的上下文，选用countryside更稳妥:
The countryside around Vienna is very beautiful. I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view.
维也纳周围的景色很美，我坐在公交车的前面就能看着这美景。
3. He had no sooner returned than he bought a house and went to live there.
no sooner...than.... 一...就...
引导时间状语从句
主句（no sooner）——过去完成时
从句（than）——一般过去时
I______no sooner_________the home than it________to rain.
我一到家就下起雨来。
had
reached
began
与no sooner ……than…… 类似的句型有：
hardly…when…还没…就…引导时间状语从句
主句：hardly——过去完成时
从句：when——一般过去时
我们还没到那天就下起雨了。
We______________when__________.
Hardly_____________when_________.
注：开头时才倒装。
No sooner…than…放于句首--倒装
No sooner______reached home than it began to rain.{谓语提前}
had I
had hardly gotten there
it began to rain
had we gotten there
it began to rain
6、Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold.
Almost immediately：马上，立即（非常快）
But a curious thing happened almost immediately.
但奇怪的事情几乎立刻就发生了。
for--因为
even though--即使
rain continually 雨下个不停
bitterly cold 冷得厉害 副词修饰动词/形容词
7、After so many years of sunshine,Harrison got a shock.
get a shock 感到震惊、触电
She got a shock when she see the telephone bill.
她看到电话帐单大吃一惊。
8、He acted as if he had never lived in England before.
as if 引导方式状语从句，似乎，好像
Like many nightmares, this one feels as if it will never end.
如同许多噩梦一样，这个看起来也像不会终结似的。
9、In the end, it was more than he could bear.
more than 多于…，比…多，超出
in the end 最终
bear 忍受
同款易产生歧义类型：
I can’t agree more.
The secret is more than we can let out.
I love you more than I can say.
Don't tell him more than you can help.
A man can do no more than he can.
爱你在心口难开
点到即止
凡事量力而行
10、He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.
=Hardly had he had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.
他没来得及安顿下来就卖掉了这个房子，离开这个国家。
hardly...when ... 还没来得及...就...
hardly had sb done (hardly在句首,要倒装)
Hardly had I finished eating when he came.
我刚吃完他就进来了。 “吃完饭”动作在前，“ 进来”动作在后。
等同于常见的过去完成时的解释。
11、The dream he had had for so many years ended here.
定语从句-先行词-the dream
end
n. 最后部分，末尾；结束，结局
v. 结束，终止
Weather in England be like...
Some idioms about the weather...
1. storm out 生气地离开
She stormed out of him and didn’t say anything.
2. under the weather 身体不适
If you know that he’s been under the weather, you might ask him how he’s feeling.
3. take a rain check 改期
I can’t play tennis this afternoon but can I take a rain check
4. in a fog 困惑、疑惑
I’m in a complete fog about computer technology.
GRAMMAR
过去完成时在时间状语从句中的运用:
时间状语从句
1) after/ as soon as+过去完成时
After the class had begun, the lttle boy arrived at the classroom.
开始上课以后，这个男孩才到教室。
2) before/ until +一般过去时
He had called me before he came to see me.
他来看我之前给我打过电话。
3) no sooner/ hardly +过去完成时
I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain.
我刚走到外面就开始下雨了。
主句
一般过去时
过去完成时
than/when＋一般过去时
1.表示在过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作。
a）By yesterday evening she __________reading the book.
到昨天晚上，她已读完了那本书。
b）去年年底之前，他们已建了很多新房子。
By the end of last year, they ________ many new houses.
had built
had finished
2.表示在过去某一动作以前已经完成了的动作。
a）He_____that________he you.
他说他以前见过你。
b）当我进来时，他已完成了作业。
When I _____ in he __________ his homework.
had finished
came
had seen
said
过去完成时与一般过去时的区别
时间状语不同，过去完成时在时间上强调“过去的过去”，而一般过去时只强调过去某特定的时间。
They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday.
(说明不到10点就在车站了)
They arrived at the station at ten yesterday.
(说明10点到车站的)
Exercise
根据句意和提示用适当形式填空。
1.We go there every day ________Sunday.（除了）
2. ___________ask "why" to get to the bottom of the problem.（continual）
3.The man____________that the film was too awful.（complain）
4.I think the chocolate taste________.（bitter）
5.The play_____in tragedy.{悲剧}（end）
6.It‘s too noisy,I can’t______it.（忍受）
except
Continually
Complained
bitterly
ends
bear
选用适当的词填空。
1.The sea moves__________. (continuously) (continually)
2.He borrows money from people __________. (continuously) (continually)
3.The Robertsons do not live here anymore. They now live in the__________. (countryside) (country)
continuously
continually
countryside
用括号中的连词连接以下句子。
1.She speaks to me，She knew me well.(as if)
She speaks to me as if she knew me well.
2.You are ready.We’ll set out.(as long as)
We’ll set out as long as you are ready.
3.He has no money.He can’t buy a new house.(as)
He can’t buy a new house as he has no money.
4.I turned on the TV.Someone knocked at the door.(When someone...just...)
When someone knocked at the door,I was just turning on theTV.
5.I like living in tthe countryside.It is far from the city(even though)
I like living in the countryside even though it is far from the city.
6.The robber ran out of the bank.He was arrested by police.(no sooner...than...)
The robber had no sooner ran out of bank than he was arrested by police.
单项选择。
1.I can do anyting to help you_____lend you money.
A.but B.and C.except D.excepts
2.We dreamed of_____to the space by space ship.
A. traveled B. traveling C. to travel D. travel
3.Tony forgot Susan's birthday, so Susan complained_____this.
A. for B. with C. about D. to
C
C
B
4.He____to settle down in the country, but I persuaded him to live with us in the city.
A. has planned B. had planned
C. would plan D.planned
5.Not until a week later____Annie learn the bad news.
A.do B.does C.did D.do not
C
B
6. -Do you like to listen to "Mozart"
-Yes. Listening to___is my favorite.
A. songs B. music C. stories D. news
7. -Will you please___it to me on Friday
-What about Saturday My computer doesn't work well these days.
A. send B. give C. email D. bring
8. It's an important decision for you, so___your time and think it over.
A. take B. waste C. kill D. save
B
A
A
9.-Do you think it will do us good or harm
-___.Let's beg for God's help.
A. It's hard to say B.I'm sure
с. It's impossible D. You are right
5. If you are weak___a subject,___and asking a teacher for advice can help.
A. at; working hard B. in; work hard
C. at; work hard D. in; working hard
A
D