2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（一）
一．词组梳理：
1.contribute to 有助于；促成；为……做贡献
2.make a contribution/contributions to/towards ... 为……做贡献
3.beyond control 无法控制
4.have/take control of/over 控制，对…控制/约束
5. in control (of) 掌管(着)……，控制着……
6. in the control of受着……的控制(或支配)
7.lose control of/over 失去对…控制/约束
8.out of control 失去控制
9. under control 控制住
10.under the control of 受…的控制/约束
11.at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
12. call off 取消
13. convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事物
14. convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
15.around(或round)the corner 在拐角的地方；附近；即将来临
16.cut corners 以最简捷的方式做事；抄近路
17.cure sb. of 治愈某人的(伤/病)
18.be/become curious about 对……感到好奇
19.be curious to do sth. 极想做某事
20.It’s curious that...真奇怪……
21.out of curiosity 出于好奇
22.with curiosity＝curiously 好奇地
23. meet/satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心
24.cut across 走捷径，抄近路，横越过，交错
25.cut back 削减，减少；返回；中途；停止
26.cut down 砍倒；缩减(经费等)，压缩
27.cut in 插嘴，打断；超车，抢挡
28.cut off 切断，隔绝，中止，中断，剪去，切去
29.cut out 删掉；裁剪；中止；突然离开；使适合
30.cut short 突然停止；缩短，减少
31.cut through 刺穿; 抄近路走过
32.cut up 切/割/剪碎
33.at the cost of 以……为代价
34.at a cost of以……的费用/价格
35.at any cost(＝at all costs)以任何代价，不惜一切代价
36.Sth cost sb. sth. 花费某人某物，使某人付出代价
37.count on/upon (＝ depend/rely on)指望/依靠
38.count on/upon sb. to do sth. 指望/依靠某人做某事
39.count in/out 把……计算在内/不计算在内
40.count ...as 把……当作……
41.lose courage 丧失勇气
42. take(或pick up/gather up) courage鼓起勇气
43. have the courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事
44. be covered in/with 被……所覆盖（强调状态）
二．习题训练：
Passage1
Far out in the lake was a large wooden platform(平台) on which stood an improbably high diving board—a kind of wooden Eiffel Tower. It was，I’m sure，the county’s tallest wooden structure(结构) and no one had ever been known to jump from it. So it was quite a shock when our teacher，Mr Milton，announced that he would dive off the high board that very afternoon.
Word of his questionable plan was already spreading through town as Mr Milton swam out to the platform. He was just a tiny，stick figure when he got there，but even from such a distance the high board seemed almost to touch the clouds. Once at the top，he paced the enormously long board，then took some deep breaths and finally stood at the edge. He was going to do it.
Several hundred people had gathered at the shore to watch. Mr Milton stood for quite a long time；then he raised his arms，took one bounce(弹跳) and launched himself into a perfect dive. It was beautiful. He fell with perfect style for what seemed minutes. The crowd fell silent. But about three quarters of the way down he seemed to have second thoughts and began suddenly to panic(惊慌)，waving his arms and legs like someone having a bad dream. When he was perhaps thirty feet above the water，he gave up on waving and spread his arms and legs wide，obviously hoping that it would somehow slow his fall. It didn’t. He hit the water at over six hundred miles an hour，making birds fly out of their trees three miles away. I don’t think he entered the water at all. He just bounced off it，about fifteen feet back into the air. After that，he lay still on the surface，like an autumn leaf.
He was brought to shore by two passing fishermen in a rowboat and placed on an old blanket where he spent the rest of the afternoon. Occasionally he accepted a little water，but otherwise was too shocked to speak.
...It was the best day of my life.
1．What was Mr Milton’s announcement
A．He would construct the tallest wooden board.
B．He would not allow the students to dive.
C．He would jump from the wooden structure.
D．He would risk climbing Eiffel Tower.
2．What did the crowd think of Mr Milton’s plan according to Paragraph 2
A．Horrible. B．Unbelievable.
C．Foolish. D．Cheerful.
3．Why did Mr Milton spread his arms and legs wide thirty feet above the water
A．To enjoy the free fall. B．To fly like a bird.
C．To show his bravery. D．To slow down.
4．What does the author mainly talk about
A．An unforgettable dive he made.
B．An adventure experience he saw.
C．How to dive safely.
D．Safety about adventurous trips.
1.答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，米尔顿先生会从木制跳板上跳下来。故选C。
2.答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He was just a tiny，stick figure when he got there，but even from such a distance the high board seemed almost to touch the clouds.”可知，人们对米尔顿先生的计划感到不可思议。故选B。
3.答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When he was perhaps thirty feet above the water，he gave up on waving and spread his arms and legs wide，obviously hoping that it would somehow slow his fall.”可知，米尔顿这么做是为了减慢速度。故选D。
4.答案 B
解析 主旨大意题。纵观全文，特别是第三段可知，本文主要讲述的是作者目睹的一次冒险经历，故B项正确。
Passage2
Over 40 years ago，a country music DJ convention(大会) was held every year in Nashville，Tennessee. Many country performers used to attend the convention to give their performances. Fans would go to Nashville hoping to see their favorite performers. In the end，so many fans began showing up in Nashville that a festival named Fan Fair was born.
The first Fan Fair was held in April 1972，in Nashville for four days. Some of country music’s biggest stars attended. There were about fifty thousand fans. The first Fan Fair was so successful that planning began almost immediately for 1973.The date was changed to June，when the weather would be better. Over one hundred thousand fans attended the second Fan Fair.
Every year brought so many performers and fans to Fan Fair that，in 1982，it was moved to the Tennessee State Fairgrounds. Fan Fair stayed at the fairgrounds for another nineteen years.
There was always the unexpected during the festival. In 1974，former Beatles Paul McCartney attended. In 1992，more than six hundred reporters from Europe，Asia and South America went to cover the appearance of a popular star，Billy Ray Cyrus，who had introduced a new country line dance. In 1996，Garth Brooks，who made a surprise appearance，signed autographs(签名) for 23 hours.
In 2001，Fan Fair returned to downtown Nashville as the world’s biggest country music festival. Now，over 125,000 country music fans go to Nashville every June. As you can imagine，those who want to attend Fan Fair must plan ahead. For example，they need to buy a ticket several months ahead of time. Of course，there’s much more to prepare.
5．According to the text，Fan Fair .
A．has a history of more than 50 years
B．lasts almost half a month every year
C．is the most important music festival in America
D．is a time when country music lovers get together
6．The second Fan Fair .
A．was held in the spring of 1972
B．was more popular than the first one
C．was moved from Nashville to the fairgrounds
D．was attended by former Beatles Paul McCartney
7．The purpose of the fourth paragraph is to .
A．show why Fan Fair has been popular
B．introduce three famous musicians
C．explain how Fan Fair started
D．ask people to attend Fan Fair
8．What will the author probably talk about next
A．Advice for fans.
B．Music in America.
C．Education in Nashville.
D．The future of country music.
5.答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a country music DJ convention(大会) was held”，“Fans would go to Nashville”和“so many fans began showing up in Nashville that a festival named Fan Fair was born”可知，Fan Fair是乡村音乐爱好者们聚在一起庆祝的一个时刻，故选D。
6.答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The first Fan Fair...about fifty thousand fans.”和“Over one hundred thousand fans attended the second Fan Fair.”可知，第二届比第一届更受歌迷欢迎，故选B。
7.答案 A
解析 写作目的题。粉丝们参加活动希望见到他们喜欢的明星，该段列举了Paul McCartney，Billy Ray Cyrus，Garth Brooks这几个明星参加了这个活动，这表明了Fan Fair为什么这么受欢迎。故选A。
8.答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“those who want to attend Fan Fair must plan ahead”和“there’s much more to prepare”可推知，作者接下来可能会为想参加Fan Fair的歌迷们提供一些建议，故选A。2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（三）
词组梳理：
1.a broad/wide range of 范围很广的
2. broaden one’s horizon 开阔某人的眼界
3. build up 增进，加强，树立
4.burn down 烧掉，焚毁
5. burn out (把…)烧坏，烧光；使筋疲力尽
6. burn to the ground 烧毁，夷为平地
7.burst out doing ＝ burst into＋n. 突然……起来
8.burst in 闯进来；突然插嘴
9. burst into 突然闯入
10.go into business 从事商业
11.go out of business 停业
12.on business 因公出差
13.have no business to do(或doing) 无权做……
14.no business of yours 与你无关
15.do business with 和…做生意
16.mind your own business 别多管闲事
17. none of your business 不关你的事；别管闲事
18. out of business 破产; 歇/失业; 损坏; 受伤
19. be busy with 忙于
20. be busy (in) doing sth. 忙着做某事
21. call at 访问，停(泊、靠)
22.call for 邀约；要求，需要，号召
23.call forth 唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起(勇气、精神等)
24.call off 放弃，取消
25.call on／upon访问，拜访(某人)；号召；呼吁
26.call up 召集；动员；打电话；使人想起
27.calm down 平静/镇定下来
28.calm sb. down 使某人平静下来；使某人镇定下来
29. calm oneself 使自己镇静下来
30. keep calm 保持镇静
31.take care of 照顾/料；抚养
32.care about 担心；关心，在乎
33.care for 关心，照顾；喜欢
34. in sb's care 在某人的照料下
35. under the care of 在…照看下，在…保护下
36.be careful with 对……要注意
37.be careless about/with 对…不小心
38.carry on(with) 继续下去；实行；从事，经营；引导
39.carry out 贯彻；执行；实现
40. carry through 进行到底，贯彻
习题训练：
七选五
Perhaps you have heard the expression “When in Rome，do as the Romans do”．So when you want to do business in France，you have to get to know French culture，make marketing plans，and run your business by local laws.
16 The French take great pride in their language，so anyone who does not speak it may run the risk of being disrespected by his French colleagues or business partners. Also，another reason why learning French is important is that it is a great way to show every possible French business partner that you care and respect their country's culture and language.
The first thing that you should do when meeting someone new is to shake his hand firmly and always look at the person in the eye. In social meetings with friends，kissing is common.
Use first names only after being invited to. 17 The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first，followed by their first name.
Dress well. 18 Your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status. Always try to be tasteful and stylish. Women are advised to dress simply but elegantly. Wearing makeup is practiced widely by businesswomen.
The French are passionate about food，so lunches are common in doing business in France，which usually consist of an appetizer，main meal with wine，cheese，dessert and coffee，and normally take up two hours. 19
Do not begin eating until the host says “bon appetite”．Pass dishes to the left，keep wrists above the table and try to eat everything on the plate. 20 This may suggest that you find the food tasteless. If eating in a restaurant the person who invites always pays.
A．Remember to be as polite as possible.
B．This is a time for relationship building.
C．Use Monsieur or Madame before the surname.
D．Be careful with adding salt，pepper or sauces to your food.
E．Make an appointment with your business partner in advance.
F．The French draw information about people based on their appearance.
G．Language should be the focus of anyone planning to do business in France.
本文为一篇说明文。入乡随俗，在法国做生意，就要了解法国的文化。文章介绍了与一些法国人做生意有关的文化和注意事项。
16.【答案】G
【解析】该段内容介绍了在法国做生意时学习法语的重要性，故该句应提出“法语学习很重要”这个话题。分析选项可知，G项(语言应该成为所有打算在法国做生意的人的焦点)的意思就是说法语的重要性。故G选项正确。
17.【答案】C
【解析】结合下一句“The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first，followed by their first name.”中的surname可知，本段与surname有关，分析选项可知选C项。
18.【答案】F
【解析】根据下一句“Your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status.(你的商务着装是成功和社会地位的反映。)”可以看出，着装在商业活动中的重要性。因此F选项(法国人会根据对方的外表来得出有关对方的信息)与此相符，故选F项。
19.【答案】B
【解析】根据本段的第一句“The French are passionate about food，so lunches are common in doing business in France”可知，午餐在商业活动中的重要性，可推断出这是建立商业关系的最佳时间。分析选项可知，选项B(这是一个建立关系的好时机)符合语境，故选B项。
20.【答案】D
【解析】该段介绍的是进餐时需要注意的地方。由下一句“This may suggest that you find the food tasteless(这可能表明你觉得食物无味)”可知D项(在食物中添加盐、辣椒或酱油时要当心)符合语境。因为只有在你觉得食物无味时，才会添加一些佐料。故选D项。
Passage1
When Alfred Nobel created the prizes that bear his name, he decided that they be given for work done in the previous year.But it has led to all kinds of trouble—as it did once again this month, when the Nobel Prize in Medicine or Physiology was awarded to a dead man.
It is a complex story, one that could not have been foreseen when Nobel, the Swedish inventor, died in 1896.But it all traces back to his will, written at a time when international prizes were an original idea.
Nobel did not say why he wanted to reward scientists who “made the most important discovery” during the previous year.One can guess that he wanted to reward present day innovation and not to give tombstone awards to Galileo, Hippocrates, and other scientists from centuries past.
But will and science often got involved.The one year timing proved impractical; scientific findings generally need to be tested, sometimes for decades, before their value is appreciated.
Perhaps to avoid the Galileo problem, the Nobel Foundation did state clearly that the award be given only to living people; that rule was made formal in the 1970s.But the rule against posthumous (死后的) awards has now been violated several times—most recently this month, when the prize in medicine was given to Dr.Ralph M. Steinman, a scientist at Rockefeller University, who died three days before his election.His discovery, called dendritic cells (树突细胞) , took place in 1973.
The first posthumous winner was the poet Erik Karlfeldt. Karlfeldt had refused his selection in 1918 because he was a longtime member of the Swedish Nobel Academy.When he was selected again in 1911, he had died that April.
What happens if a candidate dies The Nobel Foundation might consider changes at its next meeting.One possibility would be to withhold (阻止) the announcement of an award until a Nobel official hears the winner's voice on the famous notification calls.
1. What did Alfred Nobel create the prizes for
A. To make himself remembered forever.
B. To attract international attention to Sweden.
C. To encourage contributions to mankind.
D. To honor some dead outstanding discoverers.
2. Why has the Nobel Prize brought about trouble
A. The one year timing is not workable.
B. Nobel Foundation tries to break his will.
C. Nobel's fortune is not well managed.
D. Candidates are hard to be selected worldwide.
3. What do the examples of the scientist Ralph M. Steinman and the poet Erik Karlfeldt suggest
A. The Nobel Foundation should obey the rules.
B. Some rules of the prize call for reform.
C. The Nobel Academy failed to perform their duty.
D. The winner should live a very long life.
4. According to the last paragraph, the Nobel Prize is announced to the winner ______________ .
A. in secret B. through a visit
C. by e mail D. on the telephone
【语篇解读】诺贝尔奖是一个国际奖项, 用来奖励前一年在科学上取得重大发现的人。诺贝尔基金会明确说明这个奖项只颁给活着的人, 但科学发现需要时间来检验。诺贝尔奖能颁给死去的人吗 或许诺贝尔奖需要一些变革。
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“he decided that they be given for work done in the previous year”和第三段中的“One can guess that he wanted to reward present day innovation...”可知, 创立诺贝尔奖的目的就是奖励其所在时代的科学发现或重大成就。
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The one year timing proved impractical; scientific findings generally need to be tested, sometimes for decades, before their value is appreciated.”可知答案。
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据上文可知, 诺贝尔奖规定只颁发给健在的科学家, 可是这一年的诺贝尔医学奖颁发给了已经去世的Ralph M. Steinman, 1911年的诺贝尔文学奖颁发给了已逝的诗人Erik Karlfeldt, 这两个例子足以说明诺贝尔奖的一些规定需要改革。
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句话中的“...until a Nobel official hears the winner's voice on the famous notification calls”可知答案。2022届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（二）
词组梳理：
confuse ... with/and ...把……与……混淆
get/be/become confused about对……迷惑不解
3.be confused by 被……搞糊涂
4. congratulate sb. on/upon(doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人祝贺
5.connect A with B 把A和B联系起来
6.be connected with与……有联系/关系
7.have connection with 与……有关系
8.in connection with 与……有关
9.consider(考虑)＋doing sth. 考虑做某事
10. take ...into consideration 考虑到……，顾及到……
11.under consideration 正在考虑之中
12.consist of由……组成；由……构成
13.be consistent with 与…一致/吻合
14. be consumed with 为(某种思想)而不断受折磨
15.have contact with 与…有联系/接触
16.lose contact with 与……失去联系
17.keep/be in contact with 与……保持联系
18.be content to do sth. 对做某事满意
19. be content with对…满意
20.continue to do/doing sth. 继续做某事
21. to be continued未完，待续
22.compare A with B 把A和B进行比较
pare A to B 把A比作B
24. beyond/ without compare 无与伦比，举世无双
25. in/by comparison (with)(与…)相比/比较
pete against 与…进行竞争
pete for 为…而竞争
plain(to sb.) of/about (doing) sth.(向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事；(向某人)发牢骚
29.concentrate on/upon... 专注于……
30.be concerned with ...与……有关，涉及
31.be concerned about/for ...关心/担心……
32.as far as ... be concerned就……而言/来说
33.make a conclusion 下结论
34. in conclusion 总之；最后
35.be in good/bad/poor condition状况良好/恶劣；健康/不健康
36.out of condition 身体不适
37.on condition (that) ... 在……条件下；倘若
38.on no condition 决不(放于句首时，句子需部分倒装)
39.be confident of/about对……有信心
40.have confidence in对……有信心
41.have confidence to do...有做……的信心
42.build up/increase confidence 增强/提高自信
习题练习：
A
Ninety five percent of American families are now online, with adults spending averagely five hours a day at home on the computer, which greatly influences their life, according to a new study．Yes, we’re connecting more with friends, but we’re also having dinner quickly so we can update our Facebook status．Does your life suffer from too much time spent online, and do you properly protect your family’s identity when you share their information online Here’s how to take control of them．
According to Sherry Turkle, professor of psychology at MIT, many people use their computers to avoid the messiness of real life．It’s difficult to refuse a friend, but it’s easy to send out an e mail to do that．When you find yourself hiding behind your screen, make an effort to reconnect with people face to face．“It’s not because the technology is bad，” says Turkle．“It’s a matter of figuring out its place．”
Proud parents can’t help posting photos of their kids．But publicly sharing your kids’information, such as your child’s full name, birth date, and place of residence could put him in danger．To avoid the risk, invite the people you know well to view the photos on password protected(加密的) websites such as Flickr and Snapfish．If you use Facebook, create a group of your inner circle specially for sharing photos and news of your kids．
Need a handy way to measure your family’s online habits Check out the family plan on rescuetime．com．It tracks how each member of your family spends time online, and it shows the data by hour, day, and week．The website, which also offers personal plans, even allows you to block distracting(分心的) websites from your loved ones and yourself．
If reaching for your phone to check for messages and e mails has become an uncontrollable habit, try this trick．Keep your devices on but turn off every message reminding, vibration(振动), and so on．Check for updates only when you finish a task．
1．Sherry Turkle probably agrees that ________．
A．Internet is just a tool for people
B．people have to know their social status
C．technology can help improve friendship
D．going online helps people lead a happier life
2．How are family members’online habits tracked by rescuetime．com
A．By offering plans and blocking unsafe websites．
B．By blocking unwanted contact and information．
C．By tracking their online time and sorting out data．
D．By making plans and storing collected data．
3．What can be the best title for the text
A．Important Tips on Protecting Online Information
B．How to Take Control of Families’ Technology Time
C．Key Advice on How to Avoid Unsafe Websites
D．How to Break Away from Bad Online Habits
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章针对网络给人们带来的一些问题，提出了一些具体的建议。
1. A 解析：观点态度题。通读第二段尤其是“It’s not because the technology is bad，” says Turkle．“It’s a matter of figuring out its place．”可知，Sherry Turkle认为网络只是一种工具，人们应该弄清楚它的位置。
2. C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的It tracks how each member of your family spends time online, and it shows the data by hour, day, and week．可知答案。
3.B 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文作者就网络给家庭带来的时间、安全、成瘾等问题，给出了具体的建议。
B
E-LEARNING
Courses that are taught via the Internet,or online courses,have become popular in many countries. There are different kinds of online courses,but most show a video of a teacher and students in a classroom. Students watch the video online and take part in online activities. Some courses are free and open to anyone, giving students anywhere the chance to study at any time. Of course,watching students and teachers on a computer screen is not the same as taking part in a real class.
Other kinds of e-learning are being tested around the world. In Singapore, eight schools have been chosen to try new ways of using technology in the classroom. The schools have tablets and touchscreens instead of books and blackboards in the classrooms. There are also social media platforms to help the students work together on projects, and online"worlds"where the students can interact with each other and the digital environment while completing different learning tasks.
In South Korea, some students have been taught English by teachers in the Philippines and other countries since 2011. The teachers are in their home countries and are connected to the Korean classrooms via the Internet. Instead of looking at a screen,the students interact with a robot in the classroom. The robot is controlled by the teacher and can move around the classroom and talk with the students. It is unlikely that robot teachers will replace real teachers,but like online learning environments, they can be useful tools.
These important examples show us that e-learning can be successful. Thanks to technology, more and more ways of teaching and learning are being developed. Nobody knows what the classroom of the future will look like,but one thing is for sure-there has never been a more interesting time to be a student.
4.According to paragraph one, which statement about online courses is TRUE
Online courses are different from the traditional form of teaching
Online courses are all free to all students
Online courses are so popular that every student likes them
Online courses can only be taught through videos
5.What do we know about the robots used in South Korea
They will replace the teachers to teach students
They will help the teachers to teach students
They are bought by teachers and placed in teachers’ homes
They can talk and dance
6.What’s the author’s attitude towards e-learning
objective B. negative C. supportive D. disapprove
答案：4-6 ABC
