中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 What time do you go to school
Section B (1a-1e)导学案
学 年 2021-2022年度第二学期 科目 七年级英语 课题 Unit2 Section B ( 1a-1e ) 授课时间
主 备 人 使用人 七年级师生 课型 听说课 审核签字 学案序号 2-3
学习目标 能够识记理解本节课上遇到的新单词，短语，和句型。 能够利用所学句型询问及表述时间。 学会用past和to表达相应时间以及quarter和half的用法。
重 点 学习并掌握用past和to的逆读法来表达相应时间，quarter和half的使用方法 熟练使用目标语言谈论自己和询问他人的日常作息习惯。 学习并记忆更多描述日常生活的动词短语及目标语言。
难 点
教师寄语 A young idler, an old beggar. (少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲)
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。 家庭作业 n.__________________一半；半数 n. & pron._______________一刻钟；四分之一 n.___________晚于;过(时间);过去的 prep.__________跑；奔 v. _____________________打扫;干净的adj. &v. ________________行走；步行n.& v. ______________
二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 做我的作业_____________________散步；走一走 ___________________吃早餐 ________________________吃晚餐_________________________去睡觉_________________________起床___________________________去上学_________________________回家___________________________打扫我的房间___________________
三、写出下列句子的汉语意思。 When do students usually eat dinner ____________________________________________________________________They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. ____________________________________________________________________You run at six in the morning ____________________________________________________________________what time do you eat breakfast ____________________________________________________________________I usually go to school at a quarter to eight. ____________________________________________________________________
精讲点拨 时间表达法 整点表达法时间刚好是整点，可用“基数词+o’clock”表示，o’clock 也可省略。如：9∶00→nine 或 nine o’clock。 非整点表达法 (1)顺读法：即按照“先时后分”的顺序，都用基数词读出。如：4:20→four twenty. (2)逆读法：即借助介词past或to，先分钟，后小时。分钟数小于和等于30分钟的表达：分钟+past+小时；分钟数大于30分钟的表达：(60-分钟数)+to+(小时数+1). 。 eg：6:10 ten past six 9:15 fifteen past nine 5:30 thirty past five 8:50 ten to nine 11:45 a quarter to twelve (3)半点和一刻钟的特殊表达: 30分钟用：half; 15分钟用：a quarter eg：11:45 a quarter to twelve 7:30 half past seven 方法用法例子整点法时间刚好是整点，可用“整点时间+o'clock”，o'clock可省略at seven(o'clock)在7:00顺度法顺读法是直读出数字，先说整点后说分钟，都用基数词。表示“几点零几分”时，可在时与分之间加个O，读字母O的音。at eight ten 在8:10at eight ofive 在8:05倒读法分钟少于30分钟的，用“分钟数+past+钟点数”表示at five past eight 在8:05分钟正好30分钟(半小时)的，用“thirty/half past……”表示at thirty /half past ten 在10:30分钟超过半小时的，用“（60一分钟数）+to+下一个钟点数”表示at twenty to nine在8:40分钟数是15时，用 “a quarter past+钟点数”表示。a quarter past six 6:15
quarter的用法 quarter名词，意为“一刻钟；四分之一”。（15分钟叫一刻钟：a quarter） eg：a quarter past three in the afternoon 下午3:15 Please wait for a quarter. 请等一刻钟。 There are four of us, so we cut the orange into quarters and each eats a piece. 我们有四个人，因此我们把橙子切成四等份，每人吃一份。 do one's homework do one's homework意为“做某人的家庭作业”，do意为“作，干”，指做具体的工作，强调动作、行为。do one's homework这个短语放到句子中间时，要把one's改为与主语同人称的形容词性物主代词。因为one's代表形容词性物主代词，在句中根据前面的主语选用相应的物主代词。这里的one's也可省略，只用do homework表示“做作业”。此处的homework只能用单数形式，因为它是一个不可数名词。 eg：My brother does his homework every day. （My brother相当于he） 我的弟弟每天做作业。 My sister does her homework every day.我的妹妹每天做作业。(My sister相当于she) His brother and sister do their homework every day.(His brother and sister相当于they) 他的弟妹每天做作业。 quickly的用法 quickly副词，一般指思维、动作反应快且用时少，意为“快地”，其形容词为quick,意为“快的”。 eg：Give me a quick decision. 给我一个快速的决定。(形容词) Sometimes, your quick thinking can save your life. (形容词) 有时候，你的快速思考可以拯救你的生命。 He runs very quickly. 他跑得非常快。 (副词) Come here quickly. 快点儿到这里来。 (副词) take a walk walk可数名词，意为“步行，行走”。 eg：How about going out for a walk 出去散散步怎么样？ She usually takes a walk after supper. 她通常在晚饭后散步。 ◆ take a walk 意为“散步”，与have a walk/go for a walk同义。take常和名词连用，意为“做……事情”，表示与该名词意义相关的动作。 eg：Let's take a walk. 咱们去散步吧。 I want to take a rest. 我想休息一下。 clean my room （1）clean在此作及物动词，意为“打扫；弄干净”，其后可以直接跟宾语。 eg：Sam, you must clean your bedroom. 萨姆，你必须打扫你的卧室。 （2）clean还可作形容词，意为“干净的”，其反义词为dirty（脏的）。 eg：Her room is beautiful and clean. 她的房间既漂亮又干净。
检测小结 一、用to和past表达下列时间。 3:15 PM7:30 AM9:45 AM9:55 PM12:05 PM10:15 PM
二、根据汉语意思或所给词的正确形式完成句子。 He is a good __________(run). Her room is nice and _________(干净的). I usually eat breakfast at a __________(一刻钟) past seven in the morning. She__________ (walk) to school every day. __________ (half) of the apples are sour. 三、请用at, in或on填空。 Her mother gets up ________ five-thirty every morning. People usually eat breakfast ________ the morning. They will go swimming ________ four ________ the afternoon. I play soccer ________ Sunday afternoon. Her birthday party is _________ March 8th. 四．根据中文提示完成句子。 你通常什么时候洗澡？ ________ ________ do you usually ________ a shower 他通常什么时候去上学？ ________ ________ he usually ________ ________ ________ 她每天下午5点回家。 She ________ ________ ________ 5:00 ________ the afternoon. 我父母通常早上8点钟去工作。 My parents usually _______ _______ work _______ 8 o’clock _______ the morning. 我的小黑狗每天晚上9点睡觉。 My little black dog ________ ________ ________ at nine every night. 谢谢你的来信。 Thanks ________ ________ letter. 我每天在7: 15吃早餐。 I eat breakfast at ________ ________ past seven. 在大约8点钟我的小弟弟起床。 At ________ 8 ________ my little brother ________ up. 下学后， 我做作业。 ________ school, I ________ ________ ________. 在晚餐之前，我看电视。 ________ dinner, I ________ TV.
参考答案
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。 homeworkhalfquarterpastruncleanwalk
二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。 do my homeworktake a walkeat/have breakfasteat/have dinnergo to bedget upgo to schoolgo/come homeclean my room
三、写出下列句子的汉语意思。 学生通常什么时候吃晚饭？他们通常在晚上七点四十五分吃晚饭。你早上六点跑步？你什么时候吃早餐？我通常在八点差一刻去上学。
检测小结 一、用to和past表达下列时间。 a quarter/fifteen past three in the afternoonhalf/thirty past seven in the morninga quarter/fifteen to ten in the morningfive to ten in the eveningfive past twelve in the afternoona quarter/fifteen past ten in the evening
二、根据汉语意思或所给词的正确形式完成句子。 runnercleanquarterwalksHalf
三、请用at, in或on填空。 atinat; inonon
四．根据中文提示完成句子。 What time;takeWhen does;go to schoolgoes home at;ingo to;at;ingoes to bedfor youra quarteraround;o’clock;getsAfter ;do my homeworkBefore;watch
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Unit 2 What time do you go to school？
Section B 1a-1e
人教新目标版 七年级下
Warm up
Let’s watch a video!
get up
have breakfast
brush your teeth
wash your face
get dressed
go to school
have lunch
come home
do your homework
have dinner
take a shower
go to bed
A：What time do you usually…
B：I usually… at +时间 .
Free talk!
Warm up
Try to read these activities and say like this.
Very good, but do you know the other way of expressing time
Let’s revision
Can you use ‘half/quarter/to’ to say the time
顺读法：用基数词，按“小时+分钟”的顺序直接写出时刻。
five fifty-five
nine forty-five
Lead in
Lead in
倒读法：当分钟数≤30分钟，用“分钟+past+小时”表示，意为“几点过几分”。
[pɑ st]past prep. 晚于;过(时间) adj. 过去的
four past nine
thirty past seven
twenty-five past three
Lead in
逆读法：当分钟数＞30分钟，用“（60-原分钟数）+to+（原小时数+1）”表示，意为“差几分到几点”。
ten to three
twenty to five
ten to ten
Lead in
当分钟数是15时，可用a quarter表示。
quarter / kw (r)t (r) / n. 一刻钟；四分之一
a quarter past seven
a quarter to eight
a quarter past eleven
Lead in
当分钟数是30时，可用 half 表示。
half /hɑ f/， /h f/ n. & pron. 一半；半数
half past three
half past seven
Lead in
Try to read ！
7:45AM (a.m.)
Let's practice !
He usually gets up at ________________
______________________in the morning.
What time does he usually get up
a quarter/fifteen to eight
seven forty-five/
AM (a.m.) 上午，午前（午夜12:00至中午12:00前），使用时常用小写形式。
What time do they usually play basketball
Lead in
3:30 PM (p.m.
They usually play basketball at ____________________________in the afternoon.
half/thirty past three
three thirty/
PM (p.m.) 下午，午后（中午12:00至午夜12:00前），使用时常用小写形式。
What time does he usually go to bed
Lead in
10:15 PM (p.m.
PM (p.m.) 下午，午后（中午12:00至午夜12:00前），使用时常用小写形式。
He usually goes to bed at _____________
______________________in the evening.
a quarter/fifteen past ten
ten fifteen/
Pre-listening
a quarter to
ten in the evening
half past six in the morning
a quarter past
three in the
afternoon
a quarter to
seven in the
evening
Look at these pictures in 1a and answer the questions.
A：What time is it now
B：It's + 时间.
use ‘half/quarter/to’ to say the time.
Pre-listening
do homework
eat dinner
eat breakfast
go to bed
/ h mw (r)k/ n. 家庭作业
Look and say
Look at these pictures in 1a and read them together.
1a
Pre-listening
When do students usually do these things Match
the activities with the time of day.
1
3
2
4
Pre-listening
Try to write four sentences according to the information in 1a.
For example:
Students usually do homework at a quarter past three in the afternoon.
1b
Check your answers with your partner.
Pre-listening
When do students usually eat dinner
They usually go to bed at a quarter to ten in the evening.
When do students usually go to bed
They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
Pair work
When do students eat breakfast
When do students do homework
They usually do homework at a quarter past three in the afternoon.
They usually eat breakfast at half past six in the morning.
Pair work
Read the phrases in 1c and then put them in the right place.
Pre-listening
run v. 跑；奔
do (one’s) homework 做作业
clean v. 打扫；弄干净 adv. 干净的
take a walk 散步；走一走
Can you add more expressions
Pre-listening
A. 起居类:
B. 饮食就餐:
C. 学习活动:
D. 家务:
E. 运动休闲:
get up, go to bed, take a shower, go to school, go home
eat breakfast, eat lunch, eat dinner
do homework, have lessons, have P.E.
clean my room, do the dishes, wash clothes
run, take a walk, have sports, play games, jump, exercise
1c
Listen and circle the activities you hear.
While-listening
1d
While-listening
Listen again. Write the times next to the activities you circled in 1c.
7:15
7:00
7:45
4:15
5:30
5:30
9:00
6:00
Tape script
Read aloud the tapescript on P89.
Interviewer:Tom, I want to know about your day.
Tom: OK.
Interviewer:When do you get up
Tom: When do I get up Hmm. Usually about half past five. Then I
run at six o’clock.
Interviewer:You run at six in the morning
Tom: Uh-huh.
Interviewer:And what time do you eat breakfast
Tom: Breakfast Usually about seven. And then I usually go to school
at a quarter to eight.
Interviewer: Wow! And you go home at ...
Tom: A quarter past four in the afternoon.
Interviewer:And what do you do in the evening
Tom: I do my homework at about five thirty, and I eat dinner
at seven fifteen. I go to bed at nine o’clock.
Interviewer:That’s early! But then you get up early.
Tom: Uh-huh.
Tape script
Read aloud the tapescript on P89.
Post-listening
Can you tell us about Tom’s day Listen again and fill in the blanks.
The interviewer wants to know Tom’s day. Tom usually _______ at about half past five, then he runs at _______________________. He always eats his breakfast at seven o’clock. Then he goes to school at ___________
_______. At a quarter past four ______________, he goes home. He often __________________ at about five thirty and __________ at seven. After that he ___________ at nine o’clock.
gets up
six o’clock in the morning
a quarter to
in the afternoon
does his homework
eats dinner
goes to bed
eight
Post-listening
1e
Ask and answer questions about Tom.
get up
run
eat breakfast
go to school
go home
do my homework
eat dinner
go to bed
5:30
6:00
7:00
7:45
4:15
5:30
7:15
9:00
A:—When does Tom usually …
B:— He usually … at …
KEY Phrases
1. 做作业： do (one’s) homework
2. 散步；走一走： take a walk/go for a walk
3. 洗淋浴： take a shower
4. 吃晚饭： have/eat dinner
5. 吃早餐： have/eat breakfast
6. 回家： go home
7. 去睡觉： go to bed
8. 打扫我的房间： clean my room
9. 起床： get up
10. 刷牙： brush (one’s) teeth
11. 穿好衣服： get dressed
12. 洗脸 wash your face
Summary
方法 用法 例子
整点法 时间刚好是整点，可用“整点时间+o'clock”，o'clock可省略 at seven(o'clock)在7:00
顺度法 顺读法是直读出数字，先说整点后说分钟，都用基数词。表示“几点零几分”时，可在时与分之间加个O，读字母O的音。 at eight ten 在8:10at eight ofive 在8:05
倒读法 分钟少于30分钟的，用“分钟数+past+钟点数”表示 at five past eight 在8:05
分钟正好30分钟(半小时)的，用“thirty/half past……”表示 at thirty /half past ten
在10:30
分钟超过半小时的，用“（60一分钟数）+to+下一个钟点数”表示 at twenty to nine在8:40
分钟数是15时，用 “a quarter past+钟点数”表示。 a quarter past six 6:15
Summary
Language points
quarter n. 一刻钟；四分之一
Point
1. a quarter past three in the afternoon
a quarter to seven in the evening (教材P10 1a)
quarter名词，意为“一刻钟；四分之一”。（15分钟叫一刻钟：a quarter）
eg：He arrives after a quarter.
Please wait for a quarter. 请等一刻钟。
There are four of us, so we cut the orange into quarters and each eats a piece.
我们有四个人，因此我们把橙子切成四等份，每人吃一份。
【拓展】当用 quarter 表达分数时，如果分子大于1，则 quarter 要用复数形式。
eg：Three quarters of our classmates are good at basketball.
我们四分之三的同学都擅长打篮球。
2. half past six in the morning (教材P10 1a)
past prep. 晚于；过（时间） adj. 过去的
Point
half 可作可数名词或代词，意为“一半；半数”，其复数形式为halves。常见搭配有：half a year = a half year半年；half an hour = a half hour半小时
Language points
eg：Let’s cut the apple in half.我们把这个苹果切成两半吧。
Half of ten is five. 十的一半是五。
Two halves make a whole. 两个一半成一个整体。
past在此作介词，意为“晚于；过（时间）”，用来表示时间，用于分钟数不超过30的情况。 past也可作形容词，意为“过去的”，仅用于名词前。
eg：Lily gets up at ten past six. 莉莉六点十分起床。
in past years 在过去的岁月里
half n.& pron. 一半；半数
Point
“half past+ 整点数”表示“几点半”；half an hour 意为“半个小时”。
Language points
3. run 跑；奔 (教材P10 1c)
run v. 跑；奔
Point
run作动词， 意为“跑；奔”，其现在分词形式为running。runner作名词，意为“跑步者”。
eg：The boy is good at running. He runs with other runners in the park every morning. 这个男孩擅长跑步，每天早上他都与其他跑步者在公园跑步。
4. clean my room (教材P10 1c)
Language points
clean v. 打扫；弄干净 adj. 干净的
Point
（1）clean在此作及物动词，意为“打扫；弄干净”，其后可以直接跟宾语。
eg：Sam, you must clean your bedroom. 萨姆，你必须打扫你的卧室。
（2）clean还可作形容词，意为“干净的”，其反义词为dirty（脏的）。
eg：Her room is beautiful and clean. 她的房间既漂亮又干净。
5. take a walk (教材P10 1c)
take a walk 散步
Point
take a walk 意为“散步；走一走”，其同义短语为have a walk和go for a walk。walk在此处作名词，意为“行走；步行”。
eg：My grandfather often takes a walk after dinner. 晚饭后，我爷爷经常去散步。
Language points
【拓展】walk还可作动词，意为“行走；步行”。是不及物动词。
eg：The baby is learning to walk. 这个宝宝正在学走路。
She walks to school every day. 她每天步行上学。
Homework
1. Review the key words, phrases and sentences.
2. Talk with your partner about your day.
3. Preview the passage in Section B 2b.
4. Do the exercises in students’ book.
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