海南省海口嘉勋高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期2月开学校考检测英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力部分）
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| 名称 | 海南省海口嘉勋高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期2月开学校考检测英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力部分） |  | |
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海口嘉勋高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期2月开学校考检测
英 语 试 卷
考试时间120分钟 满分150分
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的班级、姓名和准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2. 选择题用2B铅笔在对应的题号涂黑答案。主观题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 请将答题卡上交。
第I卷 选择题
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Choose Your One Day Tours!
Tour A﹣Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge﹣￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter．Visit the city with over 2，000 years of history and Bath Abbey，the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum．Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5，000 years．
Tour B﹣Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house﹣￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter．Oxford：Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges．Look over the "city of dreaming spires（尖顶）"from St Mary's Church Tower．Stratford：Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder．
Tour C﹣Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace﹣￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter．Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court，Henry Ⅷ's favourite palace．Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entrance fees not included）．With 500 years of history，Hampton Court was once the home of four kings and one queen．Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction．Visit the palace and its various historic gardens，which include the famous maze（迷宫）where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D﹣Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great﹣￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter．Includes a guided tour of Cambridge，the famous university town，and the gardens of the 18th century．
1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city？
A．Tour A． B．Tour B． C．Tour C． D．Tour D．
2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fees on 17 March？
A．Windsor Castle & Hampton Court．
B．Oxford & Stratford．
C．Bath & Stonehenge．
D．Cambridge．
3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction？
A．It used to be the home of royal families．
B．It used to be a well-known maze．
C．It is the oldest palace in Britain．
D．It is a world-famous castle．
B
An artist in Oakland，California is using his skills to help the homeless. Greg Kloehn builds very small shelters that make life on the streets a little more comfortable. The structures offer the homeless some safety and protection from bad weather. Each little house also has wheels on the bottom so it can go wherever its owner goes.
Greg Kloehn has given away at least 20 tiny houses. Several are on the roadside near an active railroad. On a recent day，Mr.Kloehn stops at one to visit Oscar Young. The two men hug. Inside his little shelter Mr.Young gets relief from cold nights on the streets. Mr.Kloehn also visits Sweet﹣Pea，another friend who also lives in one of the little homes the artist built. She says it keeps her safe and protects her belongings.
In the mornings，Mr.Kloehn searches the streets for building materials. He gathers what he can and takes it to his studio. There，he puts the houses together.Empty coffee bags become roof material. A washing machine door and refrigerator part become windows. Nails，screws（螺丝钉）and the sticky glue hold all the pieces together. The artist also attaches a small electrical device to the house. The device is powered by the sun.
Some of the people living on the streets once had normal houses of their own. But some of the people say they have learned to live with less and they are thankful to that man.
Mr.Kloehn says his work is not a social project. He says he is just someone using his skills to help his homeless neighbors.
The following are the advantages of the small shelters except .
saving power and energy
decorating the streets where they are
protecting possessions of the homeless
keeping the homeless safe and comfortable
5. We can learn from the passage that .
A. An act of kindness has made people simple and grateful
B. Greg Kloehn has sold at least 20 tiny houses
C. The shelters are immovable
D. The government has got involved in the action
6. The passage is likely taken from .
A. An official report
B. A news report
C. An art review
D. A science magazine
7. What's the main idea of the passage？
A. A more comfortable shelter on the streets.
B. An artist creates homes for the homeless.
C. A successful social project in Oakland.
D. An artist makes a living by designing small shelters.
C
A survey said the average Asian dad spent one minute a day with his children．I was shocked．I mean，a whole minute？Every day？Get real．Once a week maybe．The fact is，many Asian males are terrible at kid﹣related things．In fact，I am one of them．
Child﹣rearing （养育） doesn't come naturally to guys．My mother knew the names of our teachers，best friends and crushes．My dad was only vaguely aware there were short people sharing the apartment．My mother bought healthy fresh food at the market every day．My dad would only go shopping when there was nothing in the fridge except a jar of butter．Then he'd buy beer．My mother always knew the right questions to ask our teachers．My dad would ask my English teacher if she could get us a discount on school fees．My mother served kid food to kids．My dad added chili sauce to everything，including our baby food．
The truth is，mother have superpowers．My son fell off a wall once and hurt himself all over．I demanded someone bring me a computer so I could google what to do．My wife ignored me and did some sort of chanting（咏诵） phrase such as"Mummy kiss it better，"and cured 17 separate injuries in less than 15 seconds．
Yes，mothers are incredible people，but they are not always correct．Yet honesty forces me to record the fact that mothers only know best 99.99 percent of the time．Here are some famous slip﹣ups．
The mother of Bill Gates："If you're going to drop out of college and hang out with your stupid friends，don't come running to me when you find yourself penniless．"The mother of Albert Einstein："When you grow up，you'll find that sitting around thinking about the nature of time and space won't pay the grocery bills．"The mother of George W．Bush："You'll never be like your dad，who became President of the United States and started his own war．"
The tone for the writer to write the passage is ．
A．serious． B．humorous． C．disapproving． D．critical．
9. In paragraph 2 the writer makes a comparison between mothers and fathers to prove that ．
A．females love kids more than males
B．child﹣rearing is difficult both for females and males
C．my dad is not interested in child﹣rearing
D．males are not good at child﹣rearing
10. What does the underlined word"slip﹣ups"in paragraph 4 probably mean？
A．Stories． B．Shortcomings． C．Mistakes． D．Disadvantages．
11. The last paragraph is mainly developed by ．
A．providing different examples
B．following the order of space
C．making comparisons
D．analyzing causes
D
Roller coasters(过山车)are fast and exciting. But passing a painful kidney（肾）stone is not. The process is painful and can take a long time. But American researchers have found that a roller coaster ride just might help those suffering from a kidney stone. They say such rides help patients pass the stones with a 70 percent success rate.
David Wartinger led the study. He found that where the person sits on the roller coaster can make a big difference. He said，"In the pilot study，sitting in the last car of the roller coaster showed about a 64 percent success rate，while sitting in the first few cars only had a 16 percent success rate."
When it comes to passing kidney stones，not all roller coasters are equal. The researchers used 174 kidney stones of different shapes，sizes and weights to see if each model worked on the same ride and on two other roller coasters. They found that Big Thunder Mountain was the only one that worked. The other two roller coasters both failed the test. Wartinger said the other rides were too fast and too violent. The movement forced the stones against the side of the kidney. He said that the ideal roller coaster is rough and quick with some twists and turns.
It also mattered where the stones were located in the kidney. The researchers found that stones located in the upper part of the kidney model were passed 100 percent.
Wartinger thinks roller coaster rides could really be used as an effective measure. He said that a yearly ride on a roller coaster could even prevent stones from developing. "You need to heed the warnings before going on a roller coaster，" he said "If you have a kidney stone， but are otherwise healthy and meet the requirements of the ride，you can absolutely try it."
He adds that it's definitely a lower cost alternative to other treatments. And riding a roller coaster is definitely more interesting!
12. What might passing kidney stones be like？
A. quick. B. exciting. C. enjoyable. D. uncomfortable.
13. Which is useful to the roller coaster treatment？
A. Sitting in the first car of a roller coaster.
B. The stone forced against the side of the kidney.
C. The stone located in the lower part of the kidney.
D. Riding rough and fast roller coasters with twists and turns.
14. What's probably the advantage of riding a roller coaster？
A. It can prevent the development of kidney stones.
B. It can help anyone besides those with kidney stones.
C. It can prevent danger because of its effective warning.
D. It can apply to everyone with kidney stones effectively.
15. What attitude does Wartinger have towards roller coasters for people having a kidney stone？
A. Concerned. B. Disapproving. C. Favorable. D. Doubtful.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 共12.5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to cheer others up
It is nice to help a friend, family member, or partner out when he or she is feeling down. Here are some easy ways to cheer him or her up.
Just listen. Generally speaking，people who are feeling down would rather be alone. 16 All that most of us need from time to time is the space to vent （发泄感情） feelings on someone who will simply listen without responding or offering a solution.
Offer to give advice. 17 It is as simple as asking，"Would you like my advice " or "Would you like to know what I think " 18 Your friend will appreciate not only that you have advice to offer, but that you respect them by asking permission first.
19 Sometimes, being there for your friends is all they need. Whether your friend is having a bad day or a bad month, just taking time out of your week to spend time together can make a difference.
Make them laugh. We are not natural comedians（喜剧演员）but that is okay. Even without being a professional comedian, we all have the ability to make our loved ones laugh. 20
A. Reduce their stress.
B. Spend time with them.
C. Ask for permission before you offer your advice.
D. Something as simple as a hug can change a person's day.
E. In that case, listening is a very important step to cheering someone up.
F. If they say yes, go ahead and gently offer the advice you have for them.
G. Telling a joke, making a funny face or just smiling big enough can make your friends laugh.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last Saturday，I decided to visit my cousin in Ithaca. It was a 9﹣hour journey by bus to my 21 .
The first leg of the journey spanned（跨越）about six hours. Then, I had to 22 to another bus, which spanned about three hours. 23 , my first bus got delayed（延误）by two hours. 24 , I missed my second bus and had to wait for a couple of hours until I could take the next bus. It was 6：00 pm when I waited for the bus. I called my cousin to tell him about the delay and added that it might be midnight when I reached home.
While I was on 25 , I did not realize that there was a lady standing close by, listening to my 26 . I also couldn't have imagined that what was about to follow would have a deep 27 on me.
When I 28 , the lady came close to me and we got into a conversation. She asked me about my journey. When she learned that it had already been a long and 29 day for me, she took out some snacks and 30 them to me. This was a kind act and I felt thankful. However, that was not all that I would 31 that evening.
As I 32 my conversation with her, I learned that she was from a 33 background. This made my heart sink not out of sadness 34 out of humbleness（谦卑）. I realized how true and kind an act of giving is when one gives away what another needs. As I stood beside this 35 lady, I found myself feeling a lot. The strongest feelings were gratitude（感激）and the need to give up my own selfishness.
21. A.hometown B.station C.apartment D.destination
22. A.refer B.switch C.move D.skip
23. A.Unfortunately B.Rapidly C.Obviously D.Unmercifully
24. A.At times B.In other words C.As a result D.In conclusion
25. A.duty B .trip C.holiday D.call
26. A.conversation B.discussion C.performance D.suggestion
27. A.impression B.understanding C.wish D.belief
28. A.hung up B.hung on C.picked up D.picked out
29. A.valuable B.realistic C.tiring D.meaningful
30. A.lent B.ordered C.packed D.offered
31. A.relate B.feel C.transform D.entertain
32. A.rejected B.continued C.arranged D.finished
33. A.foreign B.poor C.rich D.good
34. A.or B.and C.so D.but
35. A.generous B.creative C.popular D.elegant
第II卷 非选择题
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Lantern Festival(元宵节)，a significant festival in China，falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month.
This day's important activity is watching lanterns. Throughout the Han Dynasty，one emperor ordered 36 (light) lanterns to show respect to Buddha on this day. Later, it 37 (develop) into a grand festival among common people. Today, the lantern festival 38 (hold) each year around the country. Various lanterns are hung in the streets. Children will hold lanterns to stroll with on the streets, 39 (extreme) excited.
"Guessing lantern riddles" is 40 important part of the Festival. If visitors have right solutions, they will get a little gift. As riddle guessing is interesting and full 41 wisdom, it has become popular.
People eat yuanxiao on this day, so it is also called the "Yuanxiao Festival." Yuanxiao has another name, tangyuan, 42 in Chinese has a similar pronunciation with "tuanyuan", 43 (mean) reunion.
In the daytime of the Festival, some 44 (performance) like a dragon lantern dance will be staged. On the night, fireworks form a beautiful scene. People become really 45 (joy) with fireworks and bright moon in the sky.
第三部分 词汇运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节 单词拼写（共 20小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分）
46. The United States has always been China’s third major trade (伙伴).
47. I do believe that all your (努力) will pay off sooner or later.
48. They are trying to (使变窄) the gap between rich and poor.
49. He decided to give two (讲座) at various college after completing the book.
50. It is a (风俗) in China to have some tea before the meal is served.
51. French was a language he had never (掌握).
52. When you make a mistake, be (感激的) for the things that it teaches you.
53. He has (灵活的) working hours.
54. Jack will be elected because many (有权利的) men support him.
55. Tom is (级别高的) to me in the company.
56. Most students take quite (积极的) attitudes towards their difficulties.
57. It’s our dream that we all live in peace and (和谐).
58. Different teas in different seasons have different (特征).
59. In a good (婚姻), both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems that arise.
60. This custom is quite (独一无二的) to Japan.
61. (尽管) applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.
62. She said his death was a great (损失) to herself.
63. Now you have an excellent (机会) to show your own talents.
64. Are you a(n) (交换) student
65. Under (压力) from the public, many regional governments cleaned up their beaches.
第二节 单句语法填空（共 15小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
66. (impress) by the beautiful scenery, I forgot to go back home on time.
67. Usually the new term (start) on August 29th.
68. I don’t know the reason he failed to attend the lecture.
69. The old (hunt) stopped suddenly when he saw the wolf.
70. In their spare time, they are (interest) in planting vegetables in their garden.
71. (actual), a large number of people own cars in hour hometown.
72. Reaching this agreement so quickly was a great (achieve).
73. Three new schools (open) in our city in the past five years.
74. We (gather) together and discussed what to do next yesterday.
75. A balanced diet and everyday exercise will keep us fit and (energy).
76. With Christmas (approach), a Christmas party will be held in the school.
77. We should remain (confidence) about our ability.
78. He gave an exact and clear (describe) of the accident.
79. It took Susan several weeks to regain her (strong) after a bad illness.
80. Lawyers help others and (respect) by people.
第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
学校号召同学们积极参与到弘扬中国文化的活动中来，请你以"The Spring Festival"为题写一篇英语博客，向国外朋友介绍中国春节。
要点提示：1. 时间 2.节前准备 3.节庆活动 4.节日意义
注意： 写作词数应为80词左右。
The Spring Festival
海口嘉勋高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期2月开学校考检测
英 语 试 卷 (参考答案)
第一部分 阅读理解 第一节(2.5分/题)
A篇：【考点】广告布告类阅读；应用文阅读．
【答案】BDA
【分析】本文是一篇应用文．主要介绍了一日游的四条线路不同时间的费用和旅途中的景点，以及是否有导游陪伴讲解等内容．
【解答】1. B．细节理解题．根据Tour B﹣Oxford介绍部分，Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges．包括可带你参观英格兰最古老的大学城和学院的导游．可知，Tour B这条线路包括英国最古老的大学城，结合选项，故选B．
2. D．细节理解题．根据文中Tour D ﹣ Cambridge介绍部分，including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great﹣￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter．包括圣玛丽大帝塔的入场费﹣﹣3月18日之前33英镑，之后37英镑．可知，3月17日的费用是33英镑．结合选项，故选D．
3. A．推理判断题．Tour C﹣Windsor Castle & Hampton Court 介绍内容，With 500 years of history，Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen．Now this former royal palace ia open to the public as a major tourist attraction．汉普顿宫有着500年的历史，曾经是四位国王和一位王后的家．现在，这座昔日的皇宫作为一个主要的旅游景点向公众开放．可知，这个地方曾经是四个国王和一个女王的宫殿，因此成为了主要的旅游景点．结合选项，故选A．
B篇：【考点】人物故事类；记叙文阅读．
【答案】BABB
【分析】加利福尼亚州奥克兰市的一位艺术家正在用他的技能帮助无家可归的人。Greg Kloehn建造了非常小的庇护所，让街道上的生活更加舒适。
【解答】4. B.细节理解题。根据原文第一段第二、三句 Greg Kloehn buildsvery small shelters that make life on the streets a little more comfortable.The structures offer the homeless some safety and protection from bad weather.可知，Greg Kloehn 建造了非常小的庇护所，让街道上的生活更加舒适。这些建筑为无家可归者提供了一些安全保障，并保护他们免受恶劣天气的影响。根据文章第二段最后一句She says it keeps her safe and protects her belongings.可知，这些房子可以保护这些无家可归的人的财产。根据文章第三段最后一句 The deviceis powered by the sun.可知，这些装置由太阳提供电力，可以节约能源。故选B。
5. A.推理判断题。根据原文倒数第二段最后一句 But some of the people say they have learned to live with less and they are thankful to that man.可知，一些人说他们已经学会简单的生活，感谢那个人。由此可知，善举使人们简单而心存感激。故选A。
6. B.文章出处题。根据原文第一段第一句和第二句 An artist in Oakland，California is using his skills to help the homeless.Greg Kloehn builds very small shelters that make life on the streets a little more comfortable.可知，加利福尼亚州奥克兰市的一位艺术家正在用他的技能帮助无家可归的人。Greg Kloehn建造了非常小的庇护所，让街道上的生活更加舒适。由此可知，文章首段点明主题，由此判断出本文选自新闻报道的人物和故事专栏。故选B。
7. B.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了艺术家为无家可归的人创造家园。根据文章第一段第一句和第二句An artist in Oakland，California is using his skills to help the homeless.Greg Kloehn builds very small shelters that make life on the streets a little more comfortable.可知，加利福尼亚州奥克兰市的一位艺术家正在用他的技能帮助无家可归的人。Greg Kloehn建造了非常小的庇护所，让街道上的生活更加舒适。故选B。
C篇：【考点】社会文化类阅读．
【答案】BDCA
【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们用幽默的语气描述了男人不善于抚养孩子，但母亲在抚育孩子的时候也会有疏忽．
【解答】
8．B．推理判断题．根据第一段：I was shocked．I mean，a whole minute？Every day？Get real可知作者写文章的语气是幽默的；故选B．
9．D．细节理解题．根据第一段：The fact is，many Asian males are terrible at kid﹣related things．Actually，I am one of them可知这位作家让父亲和母亲之间的比较证明男人不善于抚养孩子；故选D．
10．C．词义理解题．根据第四段：Here are some famous slip﹣ups这里有一些著名的疏忽；可知意为错误；故选C．
11．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段：The mother of George W．Bush："You'll never be like your dad，who became President of the United States and started his own war．"可知最后一段主要写举不同的例子；故选A．
D篇：【考点】健康环保类阅读；说明文阅读．
【答案】DDAC
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，一项研究表明，坐过山车可能对肾结石患者有所帮助，帮助病人排出结石。
【解答】12. D．细节理解题。由第一段中的"But passing a painful kidney （肾） stone is not. The process is painful and can take a long time."（但排出一个痛苦的肾结石不是。这个过程是痛苦的，可能需要很长时间。），可知排出肾结石的过程非常痛苦、不舒服。A. quick快的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. enjoyable令人愉快的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。故选D项。
13. D．细节理解题。由第三段中的"He said that the ideal roller coaster is rough and quick with some twists and turns."（他说，理想的过山车是颠簸并且有快速的迂回曲折。），可知颠簸并且有快速的迂回曲折的过山车对肾结石患者有用。故选D项。
14. A．细节理解题。由第五段中的"Wartinger thinks roller coaster rides could really be used as an effective measure. He said that a yearly ride on a roller coaster could even prevent stones from developing."（Wartinger认为坐过山车确实可以作为一种有效的措施。他说，每年坐一次过山车，甚至可以防止结石发展。），可知坐过山车可以防止肾结石的发展。故选A项。
15. C．观点态度题。由第五段中的"Wartinger thinks roller coaster rides could really be used as an effective measure. He said that a yearly ride on a roller coaster could even prevent stones from developing."（Wartinger认为坐过山车确实可以作为一种有效的措施。他说，每年坐一次过山车，甚至可以防止结石发展。）和最后一段"He adds that it's definitely a lower cost alternative to other treatments. And riding a roller coaster is definitely more interesting!"（他补充说，这绝对是一种成本较低的替代疗法。坐过山车绝对更有趣！），可知Wartinger认为坐过山车可以防止肾结石的发展，这是一种成本较低的替代疗法，说明Wartinger对肾结石患者乘坐过山车持"Favorable"支持态度。A. Concerned担心的；B. Disapproving不同意的；C. Favorable支持的；D. Doubtful怀疑的。故选C项。
第二节 七选五：(2.5分/题)
【考点】选句填空．
【答案】ECFBG
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。当朋友、家人或伴侣情绪低落时，帮助他们走出困境是件好事。本文介绍一些让他或她振作起来的简单方法。
【解答】16. E.细节理解题。根据后句All that most of us need from time to time is the space to vent （发泄感情） feelings on someone who will simply listen without responding or offering a solution表示"我们大多数人不时需要的都是对那些只听而不回答或不提供解决方案的人发泄感情"，可知表示"在这种情况下，倾听是鼓舞他人的一个非常重要的步骤"的选项E符合前后的语境，simply listen without responding or offering a solution和listening is a very important step是关联词，故选E。
17. C.推理判断题。根据前句Offer to give advice表示"提供建议"；以及后句It is as simple as asking，"Would you like my advice？" or "Would you like to know what I think？"表示"这很简单，就像问 '你愿意接受我的建议吗？' 或 '你想知道我的想法吗？' "，可知表示"在提出建议之前，先征得许可"的选项C符合可以起到承上启下的作用，故选C。
18. F.推理判断题。根据It is as simple as asking，"Would you like my advice？" or "Would you like to know what I think？"表示"这很简单，就像问 '你愿意接受我的建议吗？' 或 '你想知道我的想法吗？' "，可知表示"如果他们说是的，那么继续并温和地向他们提供你的建议"的选项F符合前后的问答语境，故选F。
19. B.主旨判断题。根据后句Sometimes，being there for your friends is all they need表示"有时候，陪伴你的朋友是他们所需要的一切"，可知表示"花时间和他们在一起"的选项B符合本段的主题，being there for your friends和Spend time with them是关联词，故选B。
20. G.细节理解题。根据前句Even without being a professional comedian，we all have the ability to make our loved ones laugh表示"即使我们不是专业的喜剧演员，我们都有能力让我们所爱的人发笑"，可知表示"讲一个笑话，做一个滑稽的脸，或者只是笑得足够大，都能让你的朋友发笑"的选项G符合前后的语境，have the ability to make our loved ones laugh是关键词，故选G。
第二部分 第一节 完形填空：(1分/题)
【考点】故事类阅读．
【答案】21﹣25 DBACD 26﹣30 AAACD 31﹣35 BBBDA
【分析】文章主要介绍了作者乘车去看望表兄的故事。作者在感恩节假期乘车去看望伊萨卡的表兄，中间需要在斯克兰转车，由于第一班车延迟了，也错过了第二班车。在斯克兰给表哥打电话时，作者碰到一个女士，他们开始聊天，她听到作者的故事后，把自己唯一的蛋糕给了作者，作者很感动。
【解答】21. D.考查名词及语境理解。A．hometown家乡；B．station车站；C．apartment公寓；D．destination目的地。根据空前It was a 9﹣hour journey by bus 可知乘公共汽车到目的地要9个小时。故选D．
22. B.考查动词及语境理解。A．refer提到；B．switch转换；C．move移动；D．skip跳过。根据空后another bus可知然后，我不得不换乘另一辆跨越了大约三个小时的公共汽车。switch to转换车。故选B．
23. A.考查副词及语境理解。A．Unfortunately不幸的是；B．Rapidly快速地；C．Obviously明显地；D．Unmercifully无情地。不幸的是，我的第一辆公共汽车延误了两个小时。根据下句"my first bus got delayed （延误）by two hours"可知是不幸的。故选A．
24. C.考查介词短语及语境理解。A．At times时常；B．In other words换句话说；C．As a result结果；D．In conclusion总结。结果，我错过了第二辆巴士。前后是因果关系。故选C．
25. D.考查名词及语境理解。A．duty责任；B．trip旅途；C．holiday假日；D．call打电话。当我在打电话时，我没有意识到有一位女士站在旁边，听着我的谈话。故选D．
26. A.考查名词及语境理解。A．conversation谈话；B．discussion争论；C．performance表现；D．suggestion建议。当我在打电话时，我没有意识到有一位女士站在旁边，听着我的谈话。根据下文"When I 8 ，the lady came close to me and we got into a conversation."可知之前是在打电话。故选A．
27. A.考查名词及语境理解。A．impression印象；B．understanding理解；C．wish愿望；D．belief信仰。我也无法想象接下来的事情会给我留下深刻的印象。have a deep impression on sb给…留下深刻的印象。故选A．
28. A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A．hung up挂断；B．hung on坚持下去；C．picked up捡起；D．picked out挑选。当我挂断电话时，那位女士走近我，我们聊了起来。根据下文"the lady came close to me and we got into a conversation"可知他们开始聊天了，应该是挂断了电话。故选A．
29. C.考查形容词及语境理解。A．valuable有价值的；B．realistic现实的；C．tiring疲倦的；D．meaningful有意义的。当她得知这一天对我来说已经是漫长而疲惫的一天时，她拿出一些点心给我吃。这一天路程很长，又是换乘，又是晚点，肯定是很累的。故选C．
30. D.考查动词及语境理解。A．lent借；B．ordered命令；C．packed打包；D．offered提供。当她得知这一天对我来说已经是漫长而疲惫的一天时，她拿出一些点心给我吃。故选D．
31. B.考查动词及语境理解。A．relate相关；B．feel感觉；C．transform转换；D．entertain娱乐。根据however，that was not all I were to 11 that evening可知，然而那并不是那晚作者感受到的全部，故选B．
32. B.考查动词及语境理解。A．rejected拒绝；B．continued继续；C．arranged安排；D．finished完成。当我继续和她交谈时，我了解到她出身贫寒。根据下文" I learned that she was from a 13 background."可知他们又继续谈话。故选B．
33. B.考查形容词及语境理解。A．foreign外国的；B．poor贫穷的；C．rich富有的；D．good好的。根据下文"This made my heart sink （下沉）not out of sadness 14 out of humbleness（谦卑）．"可知作者最终知道了女士来自贫穷的家庭。故选B．
34. D.考查连词及语境理解。A．or或者；B．and 和；C．so因此；D．but但是。这使我的心沉下去，不是因为悲伤，而是因为谦卑。not…but不是…而是。故选D．
35. A.考查形容词及语境理解。A．generous慷慨的；B．creative有创造性的；C．popular流行的；D．elegant优雅的。当我站在这位慷慨的女士旁边时，我发现自己感受良多。根据上文"I realized how true and kind an act of giving is when one gives away what another needs."可知他很慷慨。故选A．
第二节 语法填空：(1.5分/题)
【答案】36. to light 37. developed 38. is held 39. extremely 40. an
41. of 42. which 43. meaning 44. performances 45. joyful
【分析】本文讲述了中国元宵节的来历以及它的各种习俗活动。
【解答】36. to light.考查不定式。句意：在整个汉朝，一位皇帝下令在这一天点燃灯笼，以示对佛陀的尊敬。order to do sth.命令做某事，故填to light.
37. developed.考查时态。句意：后来，它发展成为一个在普通百姓中盛大的节日。later"后来"，常和一般过去时态连用，故填developed.
38. is held.考查时态语态。句意：今天，全国每年都要举行元宵节。描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，hold和句子主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为单数名词，故填is held.
39. extremely.考查副词。句意：孩子们会手持灯笼在街上漫步，异常兴奋。修饰形容词，所以用副词，故填extremely.
40. an.考查冠词。句意："猜灯谜"是节日的重要组成部分。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，important是以元音音素开头的，故填an.
41. of.考查介词。句意：由于猜灯谜既有趣又充满智慧，它已变得很流行。be full of充满了，为固定搭配，故填of.
42. which.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：元宵还有另一个名字，汤圆，在汉语中与"团圆"发音相似，意思是团圆。先行词为物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which.
43. meaning.考查现在分词。句意：元宵还有另一个名字，汤圆，在汉语中与"团圆"发音相似，意思是团圆。mean和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，故填meaning.
44. performances.考查名词的数。句意：在节日的白天，一些表演如龙灯舞将上演。performance为可数名词，前面有some，所以用复数名词，故填performances.
45. joyful.考查形容词。句意：烟火和天上的明月使人们变得非常快乐。作表语，所以用形容词，故填joyful.
第三部分 词汇运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节 单词拼写（共 20小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分）
46. partner 47. efforts 48. narrow 49. lectures 50. custom
51. mastered 52. grateful 53. flexible 54. powerful 55. senior
56. positive 57. harmony 58. features 59. marriage 60. unique
61. Despite 62. loss 63. chance/opportunity 64. exchange 65. pressure/stress
第二节 单句语法填空（共 15小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
66. Impressed 67. starts 68. why 69. hunter 70. interested
71. Actually 72. achievement 73. have been opened 74. gathered 75. energetic
76. approaching 77. confident 78. description 79. strength 80. are respected
第四部分 应用文写作
The Spring Festival
The Spring Festival，which lasts for 15 days，is the most significant festival among Chinese.
To celebrate the Spring Festival，people always make full preparations，including sweeping dust，decorating doors with red couplets. The most important custom is to prepare the big family dinner which reflects the family reunion. Interesting festival activities such as receiving"lucky money"，visiting relatives，enjoying fireworks and spending time at temple fairs make the Spring Festival most impressive.
The Spring Festival plays an important part in Chinese culture and will live forever in the heart of Chinese people.
海口嘉勋高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期2月开学校考检测
英 语 试 卷
考试时间120分钟 满分150分
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的班级、姓名和准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2. 选择题用2B铅笔在对应的题号涂黑答案。主观题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 请将答题卡上交。
第I卷 选择题
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Choose Your One Day Tours!
Tour A﹣Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge﹣￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter．Visit the city with over 2，000 years of history and Bath Abbey，the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum．Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5，000 years．
Tour B﹣Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house﹣￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter．Oxford：Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges．Look over the "city of dreaming spires（尖顶）"from St Mary's Church Tower．Stratford：Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder．
Tour C﹣Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace﹣￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter．Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court，Henry Ⅷ's favourite palace．Free time to visit Windsor Castle（entrance fees not included）．With 500 years of history，Hampton Court was once the home of four kings and one queen．Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction．Visit the palace and its various historic gardens，which include the famous maze（迷宫）where it is easy to get lost!
Tour D﹣Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great﹣￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter．Includes a guided tour of Cambridge，the famous university town，and the gardens of the 18th century．
1. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city？
A．Tour A． B．Tour B． C．Tour C． D．Tour D．
2. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fees on 17 March？
A．Windsor Castle & Hampton Court．
B．Oxford & Stratford．
C．Bath & Stonehenge．
D．Cambridge．
3. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction？
A．It used to be the home of royal families．
B．It used to be a well-known maze．
C．It is the oldest palace in Britain．
D．It is a world-famous castle．
B
An artist in Oakland，California is using his skills to help the homeless. Greg Kloehn builds very small shelters that make life on the streets a little more comfortable. The structures offer the homeless some safety and protection from bad weather. Each little house also has wheels on the bottom so it can go wherever its owner goes.
Greg Kloehn has given away at least 20 tiny houses. Several are on the roadside near an active railroad. On a recent day，Mr.Kloehn stops at one to visit Oscar Young. The two men hug. Inside his little shelter Mr.Young gets relief from cold nights on the streets. Mr.Kloehn also visits Sweet﹣Pea，another friend who also lives in one of the little homes the artist built. She says it keeps her safe and protects her belongings.
In the mornings，Mr.Kloehn searches the streets for building materials. He gathers what he can and takes it to his studio. There，he puts the houses together.Empty coffee bags become roof material. A washing machine door and refrigerator part become windows. Nails，screws（螺丝钉）and the sticky glue hold all the pieces together. The artist also attaches a small electrical device to the house. The device is powered by the sun.
Some of the people living on the streets once had normal houses of their own. But some of the people say they have learned to live with less and they are thankful to that man.
Mr.Kloehn says his work is not a social project. He says he is just someone using his skills to help his homeless neighbors.
The following are the advantages of the small shelters except .
saving power and energy
decorating the streets where they are
protecting possessions of the homeless
keeping the homeless safe and comfortable
5. We can learn from the passage that .
A. An act of kindness has made people simple and grateful
B. Greg Kloehn has sold at least 20 tiny houses
C. The shelters are immovable
D. The government has got involved in the action
6. The passage is likely taken from .
A. An official report
B. A news report
C. An art review
D. A science magazine
7. What's the main idea of the passage？
A. A more comfortable shelter on the streets.
B. An artist creates homes for the homeless.
C. A successful social project in Oakland.
D. An artist makes a living by designing small shelters.
C
A survey said the average Asian dad spent one minute a day with his children．I was shocked．I mean，a whole minute？Every day？Get real．Once a week maybe．The fact is，many Asian males are terrible at kid﹣related things．In fact，I am one of them．
Child﹣rearing （养育） doesn't come naturally to guys．My mother knew the names of our teachers，best friends and crushes．My dad was only vaguely aware there were short people sharing the apartment．My mother bought healthy fresh food at the market every day．My dad would only go shopping when there was nothing in the fridge except a jar of butter．Then he'd buy beer．My mother always knew the right questions to ask our teachers．My dad would ask my English teacher if she could get us a discount on school fees．My mother served kid food to kids．My dad added chili sauce to everything，including our baby food．
The truth is，mother have superpowers．My son fell off a wall once and hurt himself all over．I demanded someone bring me a computer so I could google what to do．My wife ignored me and did some sort of chanting（咏诵） phrase such as"Mummy kiss it better，"and cured 17 separate injuries in less than 15 seconds．
Yes，mothers are incredible people，but they are not always correct．Yet honesty forces me to record the fact that mothers only know best 99.99 percent of the time．Here are some famous slip﹣ups．
The mother of Bill Gates："If you're going to drop out of college and hang out with your stupid friends，don't come running to me when you find yourself penniless．"The mother of Albert Einstein："When you grow up，you'll find that sitting around thinking about the nature of time and space won't pay the grocery bills．"The mother of George W．Bush："You'll never be like your dad，who became President of the United States and started his own war．"
The tone for the writer to write the passage is ．
A．serious． B．humorous． C．disapproving． D．critical．
9. In paragraph 2 the writer makes a comparison between mothers and fathers to prove that ．
A．females love kids more than males
B．child﹣rearing is difficult both for females and males
C．my dad is not interested in child﹣rearing
D．males are not good at child﹣rearing
10. What does the underlined word"slip﹣ups"in paragraph 4 probably mean？
A．Stories． B．Shortcomings． C．Mistakes． D．Disadvantages．
11. The last paragraph is mainly developed by ．
A．providing different examples
B．following the order of space
C．making comparisons
D．analyzing causes
D
Roller coasters(过山车)are fast and exciting. But passing a painful kidney（肾）stone is not. The process is painful and can take a long time. But American researchers have found that a roller coaster ride just might help those suffering from a kidney stone. They say such rides help patients pass the stones with a 70 percent success rate.
David Wartinger led the study. He found that where the person sits on the roller coaster can make a big difference. He said，"In the pilot study，sitting in the last car of the roller coaster showed about a 64 percent success rate，while sitting in the first few cars only had a 16 percent success rate."
When it comes to passing kidney stones，not all roller coasters are equal. The researchers used 174 kidney stones of different shapes，sizes and weights to see if each model worked on the same ride and on two other roller coasters. They found that Big Thunder Mountain was the only one that worked. The other two roller coasters both failed the test. Wartinger said the other rides were too fast and too violent. The movement forced the stones against the side of the kidney. He said that the ideal roller coaster is rough and quick with some twists and turns.
It also mattered where the stones were located in the kidney. The researchers found that stones located in the upper part of the kidney model were passed 100 percent.
Wartinger thinks roller coaster rides could really be used as an effective measure. He said that a yearly ride on a roller coaster could even prevent stones from developing. "You need to heed the warnings before going on a roller coaster，" he said "If you have a kidney stone， but are otherwise healthy and meet the requirements of the ride，you can absolutely try it."
He adds that it's definitely a lower cost alternative to other treatments. And riding a roller coaster is definitely more interesting!
12. What might passing kidney stones be like？
A. quick. B. exciting. C. enjoyable. D. uncomfortable.
13. Which is useful to the roller coaster treatment？
A. Sitting in the first car of a roller coaster.
B. The stone forced against the side of the kidney.
C. The stone located in the lower part of the kidney.
D. Riding rough and fast roller coasters with twists and turns.
14. What's probably the advantage of riding a roller coaster？
A. It can prevent the development of kidney stones.
B. It can help anyone besides those with kidney stones.
C. It can prevent danger because of its effective warning.
D. It can apply to everyone with kidney stones effectively.
15. What attitude does Wartinger have towards roller coasters for people having a kidney stone？
A. Concerned. B. Disapproving. C. Favorable. D. Doubtful.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 共12.5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to cheer others up
It is nice to help a friend, family member, or partner out when he or she is feeling down. Here are some easy ways to cheer him or her up.
Just listen. Generally speaking，people who are feeling down would rather be alone. 16 All that most of us need from time to time is the space to vent （发泄感情） feelings on someone who will simply listen without responding or offering a solution.
Offer to give advice. 17 It is as simple as asking，"Would you like my advice " or "Would you like to know what I think " 18 Your friend will appreciate not only that you have advice to offer, but that you respect them by asking permission first.
19 Sometimes, being there for your friends is all they need. Whether your friend is having a bad day or a bad month, just taking time out of your week to spend time together can make a difference.
Make them laugh. We are not natural comedians（喜剧演员）but that is okay. Even without being a professional comedian, we all have the ability to make our loved ones laugh. 20
A. Reduce their stress.
B. Spend time with them.
C. Ask for permission before you offer your advice.
D. Something as simple as a hug can change a person's day.
E. In that case, listening is a very important step to cheering someone up.
F. If they say yes, go ahead and gently offer the advice you have for them.
G. Telling a joke, making a funny face or just smiling big enough can make your friends laugh.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last Saturday，I decided to visit my cousin in Ithaca. It was a 9﹣hour journey by bus to my 21 .
The first leg of the journey spanned（跨越）about six hours. Then, I had to 22 to another bus, which spanned about three hours. 23 , my first bus got delayed（延误）by two hours. 24 , I missed my second bus and had to wait for a couple of hours until I could take the next bus. It was 6：00 pm when I waited for the bus. I called my cousin to tell him about the delay and added that it might be midnight when I reached home.
While I was on 25 , I did not realize that there was a lady standing close by, listening to my 26 . I also couldn't have imagined that what was about to follow would have a deep 27 on me.
When I 28 , the lady came close to me and we got into a conversation. She asked me about my journey. When she learned that it had already been a long and 29 day for me, she took out some snacks and 30 them to me. This was a kind act and I felt thankful. However, that was not all that I would 31 that evening.
As I 32 my conversation with her, I learned that she was from a 33 background. This made my heart sink not out of sadness 34 out of humbleness（谦卑）. I realized how true and kind an act of giving is when one gives away what another needs. As I stood beside this 35 lady, I found myself feeling a lot. The strongest feelings were gratitude（感激）and the need to give up my own selfishness.
21. A.hometown B.station C.apartment D.destination
22. A.refer B.switch C.move D.skip
23. A.Unfortunately B.Rapidly C.Obviously D.Unmercifully
24. A.At times B.In other words C.As a result D.In conclusion
25. A.duty B .trip C.holiday D.call
26. A.conversation B.discussion C.performance D.suggestion
27. A.impression B.understanding C.wish D.belief
28. A.hung up B.hung on C.picked up D.picked out
29. A.valuable B.realistic C.tiring D.meaningful
30. A.lent B.ordered C.packed D.offered
31. A.relate B.feel C.transform D.entertain
32. A.rejected B.continued C.arranged D.finished
33. A.foreign B.poor C.rich D.good
34. A.or B.and C.so D.but
35. A.generous B.creative C.popular D.elegant
第II卷 非选择题
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Lantern Festival(元宵节)，a significant festival in China，falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month.
This day's important activity is watching lanterns. Throughout the Han Dynasty，one emperor ordered 36 (light) lanterns to show respect to Buddha on this day. Later, it 37 (develop) into a grand festival among common people. Today, the lantern festival 38 (hold) each year around the country. Various lanterns are hung in the streets. Children will hold lanterns to stroll with on the streets, 39 (extreme) excited.
"Guessing lantern riddles" is 40 important part of the Festival. If visitors have right solutions, they will get a little gift. As riddle guessing is interesting and full 41 wisdom, it has become popular.
People eat yuanxiao on this day, so it is also called the "Yuanxiao Festival." Yuanxiao has another name, tangyuan, 42 in Chinese has a similar pronunciation with "tuanyuan", 43 (mean) reunion.
In the daytime of the Festival, some 44 (performance) like a dragon lantern dance will be staged. On the night, fireworks form a beautiful scene. People become really 45 (joy) with fireworks and bright moon in the sky.
第三部分 词汇运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节 单词拼写（共 20小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分）
46. The United States has always been China’s third major trade (伙伴).
47. I do believe that all your (努力) will pay off sooner or later.
48. They are trying to (使变窄) the gap between rich and poor.
49. He decided to give two (讲座) at various college after completing the book.
50. It is a (风俗) in China to have some tea before the meal is served.
51. French was a language he had never (掌握).
52. When you make a mistake, be (感激的) for the things that it teaches you.
53. He has (灵活的) working hours.
54. Jack will be elected because many (有权利的) men support him.
55. Tom is (级别高的) to me in the company.
56. Most students take quite (积极的) attitudes towards their difficulties.
57. It’s our dream that we all live in peace and (和谐).
58. Different teas in different seasons have different (特征).
59. In a good (婚姻), both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems that arise.
60. This custom is quite (独一无二的) to Japan.
61. (尽管) applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.
62. She said his death was a great (损失) to herself.
63. Now you have an excellent (机会) to show your own talents.
64. Are you a(n) (交换) student
65. Under (压力) from the public, many regional governments cleaned up their beaches.
第二节 单句语法填空（共 15小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
66. (impress) by the beautiful scenery, I forgot to go back home on time.
67. Usually the new term (start) on August 29th.
68. I don’t know the reason he failed to attend the lecture.
69. The old (hunt) stopped suddenly when he saw the wolf.
70. In their spare time, they are (interest) in planting vegetables in their garden.
71. (actual), a large number of people own cars in hour hometown.
72. Reaching this agreement so quickly was a great (achieve).
73. Three new schools (open) in our city in the past five years.
74. We (gather) together and discussed what to do next yesterday.
75. A balanced diet and everyday exercise will keep us fit and (energy).
76. With Christmas (approach), a Christmas party will be held in the school.
77. We should remain (confidence) about our ability.
78. He gave an exact and clear (describe) of the accident.
79. It took Susan several weeks to regain her (strong) after a bad illness.
80. Lawyers help others and (respect) by people.
第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
学校号召同学们积极参与到弘扬中国文化的活动中来，请你以"The Spring Festival"为题写一篇英语博客，向国外朋友介绍中国春节。
要点提示：1. 时间 2.节前准备 3.节庆活动 4.节日意义
注意： 写作词数应为80词左右。
The Spring Festival
海口嘉勋高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期2月开学校考检测
英 语 试 卷 (参考答案)
第一部分 阅读理解 第一节(2.5分/题)
A篇：【考点】广告布告类阅读；应用文阅读．
【答案】BDA
【分析】本文是一篇应用文．主要介绍了一日游的四条线路不同时间的费用和旅途中的景点，以及是否有导游陪伴讲解等内容．
【解答】1. B．细节理解题．根据Tour B﹣Oxford介绍部分，Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges．包括可带你参观英格兰最古老的大学城和学院的导游．可知，Tour B这条线路包括英国最古老的大学城，结合选项，故选B．
2. D．细节理解题．根据文中Tour D ﹣ Cambridge介绍部分，including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great﹣￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter．包括圣玛丽大帝塔的入场费﹣﹣3月18日之前33英镑，之后37英镑．可知，3月17日的费用是33英镑．结合选项，故选D．
3. A．推理判断题．Tour C﹣Windsor Castle & Hampton Court 介绍内容，With 500 years of history，Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen．Now this former royal palace ia open to the public as a major tourist attraction．汉普顿宫有着500年的历史，曾经是四位国王和一位王后的家．现在，这座昔日的皇宫作为一个主要的旅游景点向公众开放．可知，这个地方曾经是四个国王和一个女王的宫殿，因此成为了主要的旅游景点．结合选项，故选A．
B篇：【考点】人物故事类；记叙文阅读．
【答案】BABB
【分析】加利福尼亚州奥克兰市的一位艺术家正在用他的技能帮助无家可归的人。Greg Kloehn建造了非常小的庇护所，让街道上的生活更加舒适。
【解答】4. B.细节理解题。根据原文第一段第二、三句 Greg Kloehn buildsvery small shelters that make life on the streets a little more comfortable.The structures offer the homeless some safety and protection from bad weather.可知，Greg Kloehn 建造了非常小的庇护所，让街道上的生活更加舒适。这些建筑为无家可归者提供了一些安全保障，并保护他们免受恶劣天气的影响。根据文章第二段最后一句She says it keeps her safe and protects her belongings.可知，这些房子可以保护这些无家可归的人的财产。根据文章第三段最后一句 The deviceis powered by the sun.可知，这些装置由太阳提供电力，可以节约能源。故选B。
5. A.推理判断题。根据原文倒数第二段最后一句 But some of the people say they have learned to live with less and they are thankful to that man.可知，一些人说他们已经学会简单的生活，感谢那个人。由此可知，善举使人们简单而心存感激。故选A。
6. B.文章出处题。根据原文第一段第一句和第二句 An artist in Oakland，California is using his skills to help the homeless.Greg Kloehn builds very small shelters that make life on the streets a little more comfortable.可知，加利福尼亚州奥克兰市的一位艺术家正在用他的技能帮助无家可归的人。Greg Kloehn建造了非常小的庇护所，让街道上的生活更加舒适。由此可知，文章首段点明主题，由此判断出本文选自新闻报道的人物和故事专栏。故选B。
7. B.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了艺术家为无家可归的人创造家园。根据文章第一段第一句和第二句An artist in Oakland，California is using his skills to help the homeless.Greg Kloehn builds very small shelters that make life on the streets a little more comfortable.可知，加利福尼亚州奥克兰市的一位艺术家正在用他的技能帮助无家可归的人。Greg Kloehn建造了非常小的庇护所，让街道上的生活更加舒适。故选B。
C篇：【考点】社会文化类阅读．
【答案】BDCA
【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们用幽默的语气描述了男人不善于抚养孩子，但母亲在抚育孩子的时候也会有疏忽．
【解答】
8．B．推理判断题．根据第一段：I was shocked．I mean，a whole minute？Every day？Get real可知作者写文章的语气是幽默的；故选B．
9．D．细节理解题．根据第一段：The fact is，many Asian males are terrible at kid﹣related things．Actually，I am one of them可知这位作家让父亲和母亲之间的比较证明男人不善于抚养孩子；故选D．
10．C．词义理解题．根据第四段：Here are some famous slip﹣ups这里有一些著名的疏忽；可知意为错误；故选C．
11．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段：The mother of George W．Bush："You'll never be like your dad，who became President of the United States and started his own war．"可知最后一段主要写举不同的例子；故选A．
D篇：【考点】健康环保类阅读；说明文阅读．
【答案】DDAC
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，一项研究表明，坐过山车可能对肾结石患者有所帮助，帮助病人排出结石。
【解答】12. D．细节理解题。由第一段中的"But passing a painful kidney （肾） stone is not. The process is painful and can take a long time."（但排出一个痛苦的肾结石不是。这个过程是痛苦的，可能需要很长时间。），可知排出肾结石的过程非常痛苦、不舒服。A. quick快的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. enjoyable令人愉快的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。故选D项。
13. D．细节理解题。由第三段中的"He said that the ideal roller coaster is rough and quick with some twists and turns."（他说，理想的过山车是颠簸并且有快速的迂回曲折。），可知颠簸并且有快速的迂回曲折的过山车对肾结石患者有用。故选D项。
14. A．细节理解题。由第五段中的"Wartinger thinks roller coaster rides could really be used as an effective measure. He said that a yearly ride on a roller coaster could even prevent stones from developing."（Wartinger认为坐过山车确实可以作为一种有效的措施。他说，每年坐一次过山车，甚至可以防止结石发展。），可知坐过山车可以防止肾结石的发展。故选A项。
15. C．观点态度题。由第五段中的"Wartinger thinks roller coaster rides could really be used as an effective measure. He said that a yearly ride on a roller coaster could even prevent stones from developing."（Wartinger认为坐过山车确实可以作为一种有效的措施。他说，每年坐一次过山车，甚至可以防止结石发展。）和最后一段"He adds that it's definitely a lower cost alternative to other treatments. And riding a roller coaster is definitely more interesting!"（他补充说，这绝对是一种成本较低的替代疗法。坐过山车绝对更有趣！），可知Wartinger认为坐过山车可以防止肾结石的发展，这是一种成本较低的替代疗法，说明Wartinger对肾结石患者乘坐过山车持"Favorable"支持态度。A. Concerned担心的；B. Disapproving不同意的；C. Favorable支持的；D. Doubtful怀疑的。故选C项。
第二节 七选五：(2.5分/题)
【考点】选句填空．
【答案】ECFBG
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。当朋友、家人或伴侣情绪低落时，帮助他们走出困境是件好事。本文介绍一些让他或她振作起来的简单方法。
【解答】16. E.细节理解题。根据后句All that most of us need from time to time is the space to vent （发泄感情） feelings on someone who will simply listen without responding or offering a solution表示"我们大多数人不时需要的都是对那些只听而不回答或不提供解决方案的人发泄感情"，可知表示"在这种情况下，倾听是鼓舞他人的一个非常重要的步骤"的选项E符合前后的语境，simply listen without responding or offering a solution和listening is a very important step是关联词，故选E。
17. C.推理判断题。根据前句Offer to give advice表示"提供建议"；以及后句It is as simple as asking，"Would you like my advice？" or "Would you like to know what I think？"表示"这很简单，就像问 '你愿意接受我的建议吗？' 或 '你想知道我的想法吗？' "，可知表示"在提出建议之前，先征得许可"的选项C符合可以起到承上启下的作用，故选C。
18. F.推理判断题。根据It is as simple as asking，"Would you like my advice？" or "Would you like to know what I think？"表示"这很简单，就像问 '你愿意接受我的建议吗？' 或 '你想知道我的想法吗？' "，可知表示"如果他们说是的，那么继续并温和地向他们提供你的建议"的选项F符合前后的问答语境，故选F。
19. B.主旨判断题。根据后句Sometimes，being there for your friends is all they need表示"有时候，陪伴你的朋友是他们所需要的一切"，可知表示"花时间和他们在一起"的选项B符合本段的主题，being there for your friends和Spend time with them是关联词，故选B。
20. G.细节理解题。根据前句Even without being a professional comedian，we all have the ability to make our loved ones laugh表示"即使我们不是专业的喜剧演员，我们都有能力让我们所爱的人发笑"，可知表示"讲一个笑话，做一个滑稽的脸，或者只是笑得足够大，都能让你的朋友发笑"的选项G符合前后的语境，have the ability to make our loved ones laugh是关键词，故选G。
第二部分 第一节 完形填空：(1分/题)
【考点】故事类阅读．
【答案】21﹣25 DBACD 26﹣30 AAACD 31﹣35 BBBDA
【分析】文章主要介绍了作者乘车去看望表兄的故事。作者在感恩节假期乘车去看望伊萨卡的表兄，中间需要在斯克兰转车，由于第一班车延迟了，也错过了第二班车。在斯克兰给表哥打电话时，作者碰到一个女士，他们开始聊天，她听到作者的故事后，把自己唯一的蛋糕给了作者，作者很感动。
【解答】21. D.考查名词及语境理解。A．hometown家乡；B．station车站；C．apartment公寓；D．destination目的地。根据空前It was a 9﹣hour journey by bus 可知乘公共汽车到目的地要9个小时。故选D．
22. B.考查动词及语境理解。A．refer提到；B．switch转换；C．move移动；D．skip跳过。根据空后another bus可知然后，我不得不换乘另一辆跨越了大约三个小时的公共汽车。switch to转换车。故选B．
23. A.考查副词及语境理解。A．Unfortunately不幸的是；B．Rapidly快速地；C．Obviously明显地；D．Unmercifully无情地。不幸的是，我的第一辆公共汽车延误了两个小时。根据下句"my first bus got delayed （延误）by two hours"可知是不幸的。故选A．
24. C.考查介词短语及语境理解。A．At times时常；B．In other words换句话说；C．As a result结果；D．In conclusion总结。结果，我错过了第二辆巴士。前后是因果关系。故选C．
25. D.考查名词及语境理解。A．duty责任；B．trip旅途；C．holiday假日；D．call打电话。当我在打电话时，我没有意识到有一位女士站在旁边，听着我的谈话。故选D．
26. A.考查名词及语境理解。A．conversation谈话；B．discussion争论；C．performance表现；D．suggestion建议。当我在打电话时，我没有意识到有一位女士站在旁边，听着我的谈话。根据下文"When I 8 ，the lady came close to me and we got into a conversation."可知之前是在打电话。故选A．
27. A.考查名词及语境理解。A．impression印象；B．understanding理解；C．wish愿望；D．belief信仰。我也无法想象接下来的事情会给我留下深刻的印象。have a deep impression on sb给…留下深刻的印象。故选A．
28. A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A．hung up挂断；B．hung on坚持下去；C．picked up捡起；D．picked out挑选。当我挂断电话时，那位女士走近我，我们聊了起来。根据下文"the lady came close to me and we got into a conversation"可知他们开始聊天了，应该是挂断了电话。故选A．
29. C.考查形容词及语境理解。A．valuable有价值的；B．realistic现实的；C．tiring疲倦的；D．meaningful有意义的。当她得知这一天对我来说已经是漫长而疲惫的一天时，她拿出一些点心给我吃。这一天路程很长，又是换乘，又是晚点，肯定是很累的。故选C．
30. D.考查动词及语境理解。A．lent借；B．ordered命令；C．packed打包；D．offered提供。当她得知这一天对我来说已经是漫长而疲惫的一天时，她拿出一些点心给我吃。故选D．
31. B.考查动词及语境理解。A．relate相关；B．feel感觉；C．transform转换；D．entertain娱乐。根据however，that was not all I were to 11 that evening可知，然而那并不是那晚作者感受到的全部，故选B．
32. B.考查动词及语境理解。A．rejected拒绝；B．continued继续；C．arranged安排；D．finished完成。当我继续和她交谈时，我了解到她出身贫寒。根据下文" I learned that she was from a 13 background."可知他们又继续谈话。故选B．
33. B.考查形容词及语境理解。A．foreign外国的；B．poor贫穷的；C．rich富有的；D．good好的。根据下文"This made my heart sink （下沉）not out of sadness 14 out of humbleness（谦卑）．"可知作者最终知道了女士来自贫穷的家庭。故选B．
34. D.考查连词及语境理解。A．or或者；B．and 和；C．so因此；D．but但是。这使我的心沉下去，不是因为悲伤，而是因为谦卑。not…but不是…而是。故选D．
35. A.考查形容词及语境理解。A．generous慷慨的；B．creative有创造性的；C．popular流行的；D．elegant优雅的。当我站在这位慷慨的女士旁边时，我发现自己感受良多。根据上文"I realized how true and kind an act of giving is when one gives away what another needs."可知他很慷慨。故选A．
第二节 语法填空：(1.5分/题)
【答案】36. to light 37. developed 38. is held 39. extremely 40. an
41. of 42. which 43. meaning 44. performances 45. joyful
【分析】本文讲述了中国元宵节的来历以及它的各种习俗活动。
【解答】36. to light.考查不定式。句意：在整个汉朝，一位皇帝下令在这一天点燃灯笼，以示对佛陀的尊敬。order to do sth.命令做某事，故填to light.
37. developed.考查时态。句意：后来，它发展成为一个在普通百姓中盛大的节日。later"后来"，常和一般过去时态连用，故填developed.
38. is held.考查时态语态。句意：今天，全国每年都要举行元宵节。描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，hold和句子主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为单数名词，故填is held.
39. extremely.考查副词。句意：孩子们会手持灯笼在街上漫步，异常兴奋。修饰形容词，所以用副词，故填extremely.
40. an.考查冠词。句意："猜灯谜"是节日的重要组成部分。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，important是以元音音素开头的，故填an.
41. of.考查介词。句意：由于猜灯谜既有趣又充满智慧，它已变得很流行。be full of充满了，为固定搭配，故填of.
42. which.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：元宵还有另一个名字，汤圆，在汉语中与"团圆"发音相似，意思是团圆。先行词为物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which.
43. meaning.考查现在分词。句意：元宵还有另一个名字，汤圆，在汉语中与"团圆"发音相似，意思是团圆。mean和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，故填meaning.
44. performances.考查名词的数。句意：在节日的白天，一些表演如龙灯舞将上演。performance为可数名词，前面有some，所以用复数名词，故填performances.
45. joyful.考查形容词。句意：烟火和天上的明月使人们变得非常快乐。作表语，所以用形容词，故填joyful.
第三部分 词汇运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节 单词拼写（共 20小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分）
46. partner 47. efforts 48. narrow 49. lectures 50. custom
51. mastered 52. grateful 53. flexible 54. powerful 55. senior
56. positive 57. harmony 58. features 59. marriage 60. unique
61. Despite 62. loss 63. chance/opportunity 64. exchange 65. pressure/stress
第二节 单句语法填空（共 15小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
66. Impressed 67. starts 68. why 69. hunter 70. interested
71. Actually 72. achievement 73. have been opened 74. gathered 75. energetic
76. approaching 77. confident 78. description 79. strength 80. are respected
第四部分 应用文写作
The Spring Festival
The Spring Festival，which lasts for 15 days，is the most significant festival among Chinese.
To celebrate the Spring Festival，people always make full preparations，including sweeping dust，decorating doors with red couplets. The most important custom is to prepare the big family dinner which reflects the family reunion. Interesting festival activities such as receiving"lucky money"，visiting relatives，enjoying fireworks and spending time at temple fairs make the Spring Festival most impressive.
The Spring Festival plays an important part in Chinese culture and will live forever in the heart of Chinese people.
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