Unit 4 Life on Mars 单元练习题(含答案)
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Life on Mars 单元练习题(含答案) |  | |
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牛津译林版九年级英语下册9B Unit4单元练习题
一、单项选择（20分）
（ ）1. I thought my father _______ to see Mr Gao , but he didn’t come.
A. comes B. will come C. is coming D. would come
（ ）2. The people all over the world dream _________ peace.
A. for B. about C. at D. from
( ) 3. We must study harder, ________ we will fail in the exam again.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
（ ）4. He asked ________________________.
A. where did they have the meeting B. how they get to the museum
C. if they had finished their work D. what they are doing in the room
（ ）5. _________ get to school on time, Mike took a taxi this morning.
A. As a result B. In order to C. In many ways D. Be able to
（ ）6. You should keep your clothes _______. Tom.
A. be clean B. to be clean C. clean D. cleaning
（ ）7. ----______will you be away ------ In two weeks.
A. What time B. How soon C. How often D. How long
（ ）8. My shoes are broken. They need ________
A. repair B. to repair C. repairing D. repaired
( ) 9. He said that he ____ to the zoo next week.
A. went B. will go C. goes D. would go
( )10. I couldn’t agree with_____ at the meeting.
A. that you said B. which you said C. all what you said D. what you said
( )11. Half of the time ______passed.
A. has B. have C. was D. were
( )12.“Which is the smallest number of the four ”_____.
A．A half B．A quarter C．Two—thirds D．Three—fourths
( )13. When she finished running, she was out of __________.
A. breathe B. breathing C. breath D. breathed
( )14. The USA is a _____ country and China a _____ country.
A. developing; developing B. developed; developed
C. developed; developing D. developing; developed
( )15. –Please don’t leave the room until your homework__________.--OK.
A. will finish B. is finished C. finishes D. will be finished
( )16.Spacecraft can travel ______the speed of light .
A. for B. on C. in D. at
( ) 17._______of the students will enter college .
A. percent 80 B.80 percent C. percentage 80 D.80 percentage
( ) 18.Can you tell me ______the truth
A. if does the teacher know B. the teacher knows if
C. if the teacher knows D. does the teacher if knows
( )19.—Would you like ____by robots
—Yes ,Then I can have more time to do some reading .
A. be cared B. be cared for C. to be cared D. to be cared for
( )20.I got home late last night .So I _____the first part of the TV play .
A. missed B. left C. forgot D. caught
二、 完形填空（15分）
I have tried many ways to be 21 . I don’t wear a sweater when I 22 and two days ago I walked in the 23 without my shoes. But so far nothing 24 . Debbie once told me about a boy in her class who liked 25 school. He would rub(摩擦) the end of the thermometer (温度计) until it went 26 to 39℃. Then he’d put it in his mouth and his mother would think he was 27 ill.
This morning I tried doing that but it 28 went above 35℃ and I rubbed it for ten 29 . So I held the thermometer 30 the light on my desk and it went up to 40℃. I thought I’d put it in my mouth and walk downstairs like that. 31 my mother would take it out and she would be 32 when she saw that I was rather ill.
The only trouble was I didn’t know the thermometer would be so 33 , As soon as I put it into my mouth I burnt my tongue(舌头)! I spit (吐) the thermometer out. It fell 34 the floor but it 35 .
( )21. A . well B. fine C. ill D. bad
( )22 A . could B. should C. must D. might
( )23. A . water B. rain C. sun D. wind
( )24. A . happens B. happened C. will happen D. has happened
( )25. A . being away from B. leaving C. staying at D. being out of
( )26. A . on B. down C. up D. off
( )27. A . really B. real C. bad D. badly
( )28. A . can’t B. not C. never D. didn’t
( )29. A . seconds B. hours C. minutes D. moments
( )30. A . near B. near to C. next D. next to
( )31. A . When B. Then C. So D. If
( )32. A . worried B. surprised C. happy D. frightened
( )33. A . cold B. hot C. warm D. cool
( ) 34. A . off B. down C. to D. on
( ) 35. A . didn’t’t break B. didn’t’t broke C. wasn’t broken D. was broken
三、 阅读理解（20分）A
On a cold winter afternoon, I was walking home from a supermarket. I was feeling a little tired, as I was carrying my shopping bags. They were so heavy that I decided to stop to have a rest in the park. I walked towards the gate of the park. I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of me. He was holding a paper bag. He walked to a nearby dustbin(垃圾箱) and started looking through it.
I suddenly felt sad. I knew this man would take all that he could get, so I went up to him and gave him some fruit. The man, with wrinkles(皱纹) on his face, looked up in surprise and took what I gave him.
A big smile appeared on his face and I felt very happy. Then he said, ‘Wow! First someone gave me this sandwich, then this drink, and now some delicious fruit. This is my daughter’s lucky day. Thank you, boy.’ Then he went away, singing a song.
Just then, I understood what the saying ‘Giving is getting’ really meant. Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can offer help and everyone will be helped by showing kindness. Giving sometimes doesn’t cost much, but it means a lot to the people who you help.
The man’s happiness at that moment came into my mind every time I have the chance to help others.
（ ）36. The writer felt a little tired because ______.
A. he worked so hard B. he carried heavy shopping bags
C. he walked too fast D. he helped the poor man carry the dustbin
（ ）37. The writer gave the poor man some fruit because ______.
A. he couldn’t carry so much fruit B. he knew the man’s daughter liked the fruit
C. he wanted to help the poor man D. the poor man asked him for some fruit
( )38. The poor man’s daughter couldn’t get ______ that day.
A. a new skirt B. a sandwich C. some drink D. delicious fruit
( )39. Which o f the following is true according to the passage
A. The poor man’s daughter might be sad.
B. It was the poor man’s daughter’s birthday that day.
C. The poor man had no money to buy such delicious food for his daughter.
D. Giving sometimes costs much.
( )40. The passage mainly tells us ______.
A. not to look through the dustbins B. not to be a poor man
C. to give others fruit D. giving is getting
B
Talking on the mobile phone is expensive, so a lot of people send text messages. Sending text messages is much cheaper than talking on the mobile phone, and you can make it even cheaper by shortening the words that you use. You can do this by talking out “unimportant” letters in words and using numbers instead of words (2=to, 3=free, 4=for, 8=ate, and h8=hate, etc.). Here is fan example: Im 3 nw, why nt gv me a cll (I am free now. Why not give me a call )
Mobile phone users have developed a series of symbols (一系列符号) to show how they feel. They are called emotions. To read an emotion, you have to look at it sideways. For example, if you say something in a text message that it is a joke, you can follow with a smiling face. Here are some examples. Can you think of where you can use these symbols :-( sad :-< really sad /-/ asleep :-V shouting 8-/ surprised
( ) 41. Talking on the mobile phone is ____ than sending text messages.
A. slower B. cheaper C. more expensive D. more interesting
( ) 42. The underlined word “sideways” means “_____” in the passage.
A. 从侧面 B. 向前 C. 小路 D. 人行道
( )43. Mobile phone users use emotions to show _______.
A. what they do B. who they are C. where they talk D. how they feel
( ) 44. What do you think this text message “Whr hv U bn Im wtng 4U.” means
A. Where have you been I’m waiting for you.
B. Where have you been I’m looking for you.
C. What are you doing I’m waiting for you.
D. What are you doing I’m looking for you.
( )45. Which of the following means “laughing” in the text messages
A. :-( B. :-) C. :-< D. 8-/
四．任务型阅读：,根据短文填写表格中所缺信息,每空一词.(10分)
China has decided to stop the use of free plastic bags. Supermarkets, shops and outlets(经销店) in China can’t offer plastic bags any more.?
Every year, people use too many plastic bags. They throw them here and there after they have used them. The government has done its best to deal with them but failed. While we offer quick service（服务） to customers, the plastic bags pollute water，earth and air， and they waste the oil. The government asks people to go back to carry cloth bags and use baskets when they go to buy something. The cloth bags and the baskets can be used again and again. Many months have passed. The environment has been improved a lot.
title ___46__ bags are not allowed
Action Make a decision to stop the __47_ of plastic bags
__48___ Supermarkets， shops and outlets
Advantage Offer 49 service to 50
Disadvantage 51 water，earth and air and waste the 52
What should we do Go back to carry 53 bags and use 54 again
Now The environment has been 55
46. ________ 47. _______ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________
51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________
五. 用所给中文和首字母完成句子(15分)
56. Before the Project of San Xia , many ________________ (移民) left their hometown.
57 .This scientist devoted himself to _____________（开发）plants that can grow on Mars.
58. This classroom was ________________ (拥挤的)with students than that one.
59. There are v_________________(各种各样的)walkmans in this new shop.
60. A space sleeping bag is used to be fixed to the walls to prevent ____________ (飘浮).
61. Humans need food, water and air to ________________ (生存)
62. On October 12th,2005, two ______________ (宇航员) went into space by Shenzhou
63. My cousin is good at playing the________________ (吉他).
64.By the year2100, we___________(live) on Mars and have a better world.
65.My brother wants to be a _______(science) when he grows up.
66. I think these goods are the ______________(推销员) .Let’s go and find them.
67.Our earth is becoming more and more ___________(pollute)
68.I can _________(easy) work out the Maths problem.
69.It was really ______(enjoy) to go camping at weekends with friends.
70. This kind of sunglasses will be _____________ (fashion) than that one.
六根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写适当的单词，使短文内容完整正确。（10分）
Hello, everyone. I’ll tell you something about the history of robots. You know, the first robot was p__71__ in the USA in 1959. During the 1980s, the robot industry developed very q_72__ around the world, especially in Japan, the USA and Germany. Now Japan has the most robots w__73__ in industry. China has worked on robots for years and lots of robots have been used in different f__74__ now. They are widely used in factories, banks, schools, h__75__, etc. and will go into families soon. If you have an intelligent(智能的) robot, you will n_76__ have to program（计划制作） it. It can sweep the floor w__77__ being asked to. You can even have conversations with it because it has been designed to be f___78_____ and easy-going. At home, you have more time to r___79__. Why not pay a visit to your n__80__ robot shop You could be the proud owner of an intelligent robot!
71. _________ 72. ________ 73. _________ 74. _________ 75. _________
76. _________ 77. _________ 78. _________ 79. _________ 80. _________
八 翻译句子（10分）
81.有各种款式的靴子供月球移民挑选。
There will be ________________ of boots for the settlers _______________ .
82.天气变的更糟糕了，结果，飞机起飞晚了三小时。
The weather got much worse, _______________, the plane ____________3 hours later.
83.人类需要食物，水和空气来生存。
___________need food , water and air________________.
84.与地球上的生活相比较， 火星上的生活在很多方面将会很好。
_____________life on Earth, life on Mars _______________________.
85. 火星上的重力只有地球重力的八分之三。
____________on Mars is only about _______________ of that on Earth.。
9B Unit 4参考答案
一．单项选择
1-5 DBCCB 6-10 CBCDD 11-15 ABCCB 16-20 DBCDA
二． 完形填空
21--25 CBBDA 26-30CACCD 31-35 BABDC
三．阅读理解
36-40 BCACD 41-45 CADAB
四．任务型阅读(共10小题,每题1分)
46 plastic 47 use 48 places 49 quick 50. customers
51. pollute 52 oil 53 cloth 54 baskets 55 improved
五． 56.settlers 57.developing 58.crowded. 59.vairous 60.floating
61.survive 62.astroauts 63.guitar 64.will live 65.scientist
66.salesmen’ 67.polluted 68.easily 69.enjoyable
70.more fashionable
六． 71. produced 72 quickly 73. working 74. fields 75. hospitals
76. never 77. without 78.friendly 79.relax 80. nearest
七． 81.all kinds to choose from
82.as a result took off
83.Humans to survive
pared with will be better in many ways
85.Gravity three-eighths
一、单项选择（20分）
（ ）1. I thought my father _______ to see Mr Gao , but he didn’t come.
A. comes B. will come C. is coming D. would come
（ ）2. The people all over the world dream _________ peace.
A. for B. about C. at D. from
( ) 3. We must study harder, ________ we will fail in the exam again.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
（ ）4. He asked ________________________.
A. where did they have the meeting B. how they get to the museum
C. if they had finished their work D. what they are doing in the room
（ ）5. _________ get to school on time, Mike took a taxi this morning.
A. As a result B. In order to C. In many ways D. Be able to
（ ）6. You should keep your clothes _______. Tom.
A. be clean B. to be clean C. clean D. cleaning
（ ）7. ----______will you be away ------ In two weeks.
A. What time B. How soon C. How often D. How long
（ ）8. My shoes are broken. They need ________
A. repair B. to repair C. repairing D. repaired
( ) 9. He said that he ____ to the zoo next week.
A. went B. will go C. goes D. would go
( )10. I couldn’t agree with_____ at the meeting.
A. that you said B. which you said C. all what you said D. what you said
( )11. Half of the time ______passed.
A. has B. have C. was D. were
( )12.“Which is the smallest number of the four ”_____.
A．A half B．A quarter C．Two—thirds D．Three—fourths
( )13. When she finished running, she was out of __________.
A. breathe B. breathing C. breath D. breathed
( )14. The USA is a _____ country and China a _____ country.
A. developing; developing B. developed; developed
C. developed; developing D. developing; developed
( )15. –Please don’t leave the room until your homework__________.--OK.
A. will finish B. is finished C. finishes D. will be finished
( )16.Spacecraft can travel ______the speed of light .
A. for B. on C. in D. at
( ) 17._______of the students will enter college .
A. percent 80 B.80 percent C. percentage 80 D.80 percentage
( ) 18.Can you tell me ______the truth
A. if does the teacher know B. the teacher knows if
C. if the teacher knows D. does the teacher if knows
( )19.—Would you like ____by robots
—Yes ,Then I can have more time to do some reading .
A. be cared B. be cared for C. to be cared D. to be cared for
( )20.I got home late last night .So I _____the first part of the TV play .
A. missed B. left C. forgot D. caught
二、 完形填空（15分）
I have tried many ways to be 21 . I don’t wear a sweater when I 22 and two days ago I walked in the 23 without my shoes. But so far nothing 24 . Debbie once told me about a boy in her class who liked 25 school. He would rub(摩擦) the end of the thermometer (温度计) until it went 26 to 39℃. Then he’d put it in his mouth and his mother would think he was 27 ill.
This morning I tried doing that but it 28 went above 35℃ and I rubbed it for ten 29 . So I held the thermometer 30 the light on my desk and it went up to 40℃. I thought I’d put it in my mouth and walk downstairs like that. 31 my mother would take it out and she would be 32 when she saw that I was rather ill.
The only trouble was I didn’t know the thermometer would be so 33 , As soon as I put it into my mouth I burnt my tongue(舌头)! I spit (吐) the thermometer out. It fell 34 the floor but it 35 .
( )21. A . well B. fine C. ill D. bad
( )22 A . could B. should C. must D. might
( )23. A . water B. rain C. sun D. wind
( )24. A . happens B. happened C. will happen D. has happened
( )25. A . being away from B. leaving C. staying at D. being out of
( )26. A . on B. down C. up D. off
( )27. A . really B. real C. bad D. badly
( )28. A . can’t B. not C. never D. didn’t
( )29. A . seconds B. hours C. minutes D. moments
( )30. A . near B. near to C. next D. next to
( )31. A . When B. Then C. So D. If
( )32. A . worried B. surprised C. happy D. frightened
( )33. A . cold B. hot C. warm D. cool
( ) 34. A . off B. down C. to D. on
( ) 35. A . didn’t’t break B. didn’t’t broke C. wasn’t broken D. was broken
三、 阅读理解（20分）A
On a cold winter afternoon, I was walking home from a supermarket. I was feeling a little tired, as I was carrying my shopping bags. They were so heavy that I decided to stop to have a rest in the park. I walked towards the gate of the park. I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of me. He was holding a paper bag. He walked to a nearby dustbin(垃圾箱) and started looking through it.
I suddenly felt sad. I knew this man would take all that he could get, so I went up to him and gave him some fruit. The man, with wrinkles(皱纹) on his face, looked up in surprise and took what I gave him.
A big smile appeared on his face and I felt very happy. Then he said, ‘Wow! First someone gave me this sandwich, then this drink, and now some delicious fruit. This is my daughter’s lucky day. Thank you, boy.’ Then he went away, singing a song.
Just then, I understood what the saying ‘Giving is getting’ really meant. Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can offer help and everyone will be helped by showing kindness. Giving sometimes doesn’t cost much, but it means a lot to the people who you help.
The man’s happiness at that moment came into my mind every time I have the chance to help others.
（ ）36. The writer felt a little tired because ______.
A. he worked so hard B. he carried heavy shopping bags
C. he walked too fast D. he helped the poor man carry the dustbin
（ ）37. The writer gave the poor man some fruit because ______.
A. he couldn’t carry so much fruit B. he knew the man’s daughter liked the fruit
C. he wanted to help the poor man D. the poor man asked him for some fruit
( )38. The poor man’s daughter couldn’t get ______ that day.
A. a new skirt B. a sandwich C. some drink D. delicious fruit
( )39. Which o f the following is true according to the passage
A. The poor man’s daughter might be sad.
B. It was the poor man’s daughter’s birthday that day.
C. The poor man had no money to buy such delicious food for his daughter.
D. Giving sometimes costs much.
( )40. The passage mainly tells us ______.
A. not to look through the dustbins B. not to be a poor man
C. to give others fruit D. giving is getting
B
Talking on the mobile phone is expensive, so a lot of people send text messages. Sending text messages is much cheaper than talking on the mobile phone, and you can make it even cheaper by shortening the words that you use. You can do this by talking out “unimportant” letters in words and using numbers instead of words (2=to, 3=free, 4=for, 8=ate, and h8=hate, etc.). Here is fan example: Im 3 nw, why nt gv me a cll (I am free now. Why not give me a call )
Mobile phone users have developed a series of symbols (一系列符号) to show how they feel. They are called emotions. To read an emotion, you have to look at it sideways. For example, if you say something in a text message that it is a joke, you can follow with a smiling face. Here are some examples. Can you think of where you can use these symbols :-( sad :-< really sad /-/ asleep :-V shouting 8-/ surprised
( ) 41. Talking on the mobile phone is ____ than sending text messages.
A. slower B. cheaper C. more expensive D. more interesting
( ) 42. The underlined word “sideways” means “_____” in the passage.
A. 从侧面 B. 向前 C. 小路 D. 人行道
( )43. Mobile phone users use emotions to show _______.
A. what they do B. who they are C. where they talk D. how they feel
( ) 44. What do you think this text message “Whr hv U bn Im wtng 4U.” means
A. Where have you been I’m waiting for you.
B. Where have you been I’m looking for you.
C. What are you doing I’m waiting for you.
D. What are you doing I’m looking for you.
( )45. Which of the following means “laughing” in the text messages
A. :-( B. :-) C. :-< D. 8-/
四．任务型阅读：,根据短文填写表格中所缺信息,每空一词.(10分)
China has decided to stop the use of free plastic bags. Supermarkets, shops and outlets(经销店) in China can’t offer plastic bags any more.?
Every year, people use too many plastic bags. They throw them here and there after they have used them. The government has done its best to deal with them but failed. While we offer quick service（服务） to customers, the plastic bags pollute water，earth and air， and they waste the oil. The government asks people to go back to carry cloth bags and use baskets when they go to buy something. The cloth bags and the baskets can be used again and again. Many months have passed. The environment has been improved a lot.
title ___46__ bags are not allowed
Action Make a decision to stop the __47_ of plastic bags
__48___ Supermarkets， shops and outlets
Advantage Offer 49 service to 50
Disadvantage 51 water，earth and air and waste the 52
What should we do Go back to carry 53 bags and use 54 again
Now The environment has been 55
46. ________ 47. _______ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________
51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________
五. 用所给中文和首字母完成句子(15分)
56. Before the Project of San Xia , many ________________ (移民) left their hometown.
57 .This scientist devoted himself to _____________（开发）plants that can grow on Mars.
58. This classroom was ________________ (拥挤的)with students than that one.
59. There are v_________________(各种各样的)walkmans in this new shop.
60. A space sleeping bag is used to be fixed to the walls to prevent ____________ (飘浮).
61. Humans need food, water and air to ________________ (生存)
62. On October 12th,2005, two ______________ (宇航员) went into space by Shenzhou
63. My cousin is good at playing the________________ (吉他).
64.By the year2100, we___________(live) on Mars and have a better world.
65.My brother wants to be a _______(science) when he grows up.
66. I think these goods are the ______________(推销员) .Let’s go and find them.
67.Our earth is becoming more and more ___________(pollute)
68.I can _________(easy) work out the Maths problem.
69.It was really ______(enjoy) to go camping at weekends with friends.
70. This kind of sunglasses will be _____________ (fashion) than that one.
六根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写适当的单词，使短文内容完整正确。（10分）
Hello, everyone. I’ll tell you something about the history of robots. You know, the first robot was p__71__ in the USA in 1959. During the 1980s, the robot industry developed very q_72__ around the world, especially in Japan, the USA and Germany. Now Japan has the most robots w__73__ in industry. China has worked on robots for years and lots of robots have been used in different f__74__ now. They are widely used in factories, banks, schools, h__75__, etc. and will go into families soon. If you have an intelligent(智能的) robot, you will n_76__ have to program（计划制作） it. It can sweep the floor w__77__ being asked to. You can even have conversations with it because it has been designed to be f___78_____ and easy-going. At home, you have more time to r___79__. Why not pay a visit to your n__80__ robot shop You could be the proud owner of an intelligent robot!
71. _________ 72. ________ 73. _________ 74. _________ 75. _________
76. _________ 77. _________ 78. _________ 79. _________ 80. _________
八 翻译句子（10分）
81.有各种款式的靴子供月球移民挑选。
There will be ________________ of boots for the settlers _______________ .
82.天气变的更糟糕了，结果，飞机起飞晚了三小时。
The weather got much worse, _______________, the plane ____________3 hours later.
83.人类需要食物，水和空气来生存。
___________need food , water and air________________.
84.与地球上的生活相比较， 火星上的生活在很多方面将会很好。
_____________life on Earth, life on Mars _______________________.
85. 火星上的重力只有地球重力的八分之三。
____________on Mars is only about _______________ of that on Earth.。
9B Unit 4参考答案
一．单项选择
1-5 DBCCB 6-10 CBCDD 11-15 ABCCB 16-20 DBCDA
二． 完形填空
21--25 CBBDA 26-30CACCD 31-35 BABDC
三．阅读理解
36-40 BCACD 41-45 CADAB
四．任务型阅读(共10小题,每题1分)
46 plastic 47 use 48 places 49 quick 50. customers
51. pollute 52 oil 53 cloth 54 baskets 55 improved
五． 56.settlers 57.developing 58.crowded. 59.vairous 60.floating
61.survive 62.astroauts 63.guitar 64.will live 65.scientist
66.salesmen’ 67.polluted 68.easily 69.enjoyable
70.more fashionable
六． 71. produced 72 quickly 73. working 74. fields 75. hospitals
76. never 77. without 78.friendly 79.relax 80. nearest
七． 81.all kinds to choose from
82.as a result took off
83.Humans to survive
pared with will be better in many ways
85.Gravity three-eighths