四川省南充市蓬安县2021-2022学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题（word版，无答案）

2021—2022学年八年级下学期开学考试试题
英 语
考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分
第一部分：听力（满分30分）（略）
第二部分：读（满分70分）
第一节、完型填空（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Liu Feng is an 18-year-old girl from Mianzhu, Sichuan.She showed us that hard work is very important . Her story __21__ many people in our country.
Liu Feng became a student of Central China Normal University(华中师范大学) in Wuhan, Hubei__22 __she got a good grade in the National College Entrance Examination(全国高考). In fact, she couldn't do many things as___23 as other students. Do you know why Because she lost her right hand in the Wenchuan earthquake(地震)in 2008.However, she didn't lose 24_ _. She tried her best to do everything well.
She spent most of her time studying and was always a_ 25_ student from the primary school to the senior high school. In the National College Entrance Examination, she got 625 points and was successful in going into her dream school.
21. A. disliked B. shared C.touched D. minded
22. A. because B. so C.if D. though
23. A. quietly B. loudly C.easily D. cheaply
24. A. hope B. culture C.housework D. health
25. A. shy B. hungry C.bored D.hard-working
B
We often see people waste(浪费)food because they order too much for their 26_____, or the food is not delicious. A report(报道)shows that the food Chinese people waste every year is___27___for 200 million (百万)people to eat for a year. Do we have too much food Of course not. Another report shows six million children die every year because they are__28__. Waste ____29____ food, and we will have more food to help more hungry children.
These days, more and more people begin to know the importance of 30___ food. A popular action “Clear Your Plate” 31 in our life. __ 32 __ asks people to eat up the food in their plates and say 33 to wasting. Many people strongly 34 the action. They think it can help 35 wasting and build up a better society. Come on, dear friends. Let's work together from now on.
26. A. breakfast B. lunch C.meals D.foods
27. A. enough B. necessary C.many D.big
28. A.ill B. poor C.hungry D. rich
29. A. little B. more C. much D. less
30. A. saving B. wasting C. cooking D. making
31. A. goes B. appears C. falls D. travels
32. A. She B.Which C. He D. It
33. A. no B. yes C.ok D. hello
34. A. write with B. disagree with C.agree with D.do with
35. A. keep B. stop C.mind D.enjoy
第二节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Movie reviews
Jim I really enjoy this movie. It makes us truly understand why and how we Chinese should take part in the war.It fills me with a sense of national pride(民族自豪感）
Tina The pacing(节奏）is quick with lots of scenes(场景）showing how terrible the wars are. We should love our life today.
Mark There're many great lines in the movie.“You're tough(硬气的) enough only when your enemies (敌人)take you seriously.” “There aren't any heroes who will never be killed. A soldier only lives for honor and glory(荣耀).” These words in the movies touch me a lot.
Lisa I'm a fan of Wu Jing, the leading actor of the movie. He has a great talent and works really hard, and he plays the role very well.
36. The Battle at Lake Changjin is.
A. about the war against Japan B. about three hours long
C. a comedy D. an exciting American movie
37. If a man is going to see the movie on Saturday with his 5-year-old son , he should pay
A.￥60 B.￥75 C.￥80 D.￥100
38.The underlined(划线的）word“lines”may mean
A.线 B.例举 C.演员 D.台词
39.Lisa thinks Wu jing is
A. friendly B.lazy C.hard-working D. shy
40.The four reviews don't mention(提及) the
A. music B. actor C.meaning D. lines
B
Tina, Jim and Rose are sitting in the classroom and talking about friendship.
Tina：I think a good friend should be honest(诚实的).
That is more important than any other thing and is where a good friendship starts. If a friend isn't honest, he may not win his friends' trust.
Jim：I think a good friend has to be generous. Here “generous” doesn't mean he has to give his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way.
Rose：In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When there's something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends' place and think more for his friends.
41. Rose thinks friends should
A. visit each other often B. go to more places to play
C. understand each other D. help each other do more things
42.What does the underlined sentence(划线的句子)mean
A. To be honest is the most important.
B. To be honest is as important as other things.
C. To be honest is not so important.
D. Honest people get more things than others.
43. What may happen if a friend is not honest according to（根据）Tina
A He may have many friends. B.He may lose his friends'trust
C. His friends may trust him. D. He may win a prize.
44. Jim would like to make friends with people who
A. give him lunch money B. don't know hin very well
C. tell him their ideas and feelings D. give him some clothes
45. Which of the following is NOT true
A. These three people are talking about what they think a good friend should be.
B. Tina thinks to be honest is the basis(基础)of a good friendship.
C. Rose would like to make friends with people who think more for friends.
D. A man is generous. That means he is very clever.
C
Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a teacher. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said, “Let's do something to pass the time.”
“What do you want to do ”the teacher asked.
“We can ask each other riddles (谜语）,”the farmer said.
“OK. Let s make rules first,” the teacher said. If you don 't know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $ 100.
And if I don't know the answer, I'll pay you $ 100.
“That's not fair(公平的) You are a teacher with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer,” the far mer said.
“That' s true,”the teacher said. “What do you want us to do ”
“If you don't know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $ 100. And if I don't know the answer,I'll pay you $ 50,” the farmer said. The teacher thought about this, then he said, “OK. That s fair.Who will go first ”
“I will.” the farmer said.“Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies ”
The teacher thought for a long time and said,“Mm, that's a good one. I'm afraid I don't know the answer.”He gave the farmer $ 100,then he said,“Tell me the answer.” I don't know,the farmer said. Then he gave the teacher $ 50.
46. The story happened
A. between a teacher and a farmer B. in a shop
C. before a long plane journey D. on a farm
47. Why did the teacher agree to give more money if he lost
A. He made much more money than the farmer.
B. He was interested in making riddles.
C. He was better at playing riddle games
D. He thought he knew more than the farmer.
48. How much money did the farmer get at last
A.$1 B.$50 C.$ 100 D.$ 150
49. Which of the following is NOT true
A. The two men made rules for their riddle game.
B. The teacher knew the answer to this riddle.
C. The two men made their riddle game more interesting by playing it for money.
D. The farmer was cleverer than the teacher.
50.What is the correct order(顺序）of the following statement
a. The farmer showed his riddle.
b. The farmer made the rules fair.
c. The teacher paid the farmer money.
d. The teacher made the rules for the game.
A. d-b-a-c B. b-d-a-c C. d-c-a-b D. b-c-a-d
第三节补全短文（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Are short people less happy with their lives than tall people A study says yes. __51__ It's true that tall people make more money, get more respect, and have more important jobs than short people. __52___
It's also hard being a short celebrity(名人）.Former French President short Sarkozy (168cm)once visited a factory to talk to the workers there. __53__ When Hollywood star Tom Cruise (173cm) marred(结婚) Katie Holmes(179cm), he tried to make himself look the same height as Katie in their wedding photos.
54 Short people can move more quickly than tall people. Short people are usually the best gymnasts（体操选手），skiers and climbers.
55 _Shorter people may live longer than taller people.
In the end, don't care if a person is tall or short. There are good and bad points for cach.
第三部分：写（共三节；满分50分）
第一节单词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
56.President XiJinping said,“Happiness is achieved(获得）t hand work.”
57. The weather is nice. Why not i your friends to hang out with you this afternoon
58. The Chinese a Zhai Zhigang, Waug Yaping and Ye Guangfu showed us how they lived and worked inside the space station on Thursday 9th last month.
59. Sandy, keep your eyes closed. Don't open them u I tell you to do so.
60. Li lei is always late for school, so Mr. Green is very a with him.
第二部分语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单询或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
When the Americans are at home,they 61. (usual)enjoy spending their free tine on all kinds of DIYs (do it yourself). Maybe this is a little 62. (difference)from our Chinese people. When we Chinese are at home, we would like to enjoy 63. (our)by watching TV or receiving our friends. But American people like spending their time 64. (do) some kinds of work on their own. They believe it to be helpful(有用的) and 65. (interest).
In their eyes,DIYs will not only help them to develop(发展)their brains(大脑)but also save them much time. For 66. very little job, they will need to think twice before. carrying it out well. This will certainly be good 67. their brains and make them brighter and brighter...
Some Americans live far away from the service center. When 68. (any thing)goes wrong, they will have to wait 69. a long time before finding the right service. In these cases, they would also love to manage by themselves. So in America, DIY are very popular. There 70. (he)a lot of newspapers on them,even books and websites(网站).
第三节 阅读填空（共5小题每小题1分满分5分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，在短文空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空1词）。
How unusual the year of 2020 was! Let's review some big events of this year.
On January 26th, Kobe Bryant, one of the best NBA players in history, died in a heltcopter crash(直升机坠毁),with eight others, including his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant. On November 25th, one of the greatest soccer players, the World Cup winner Diego Maradona died because of a heart problem. They were the best sports superstars in the world and they gave people so much fun.Their fans (粉丝，爱好者)felt very sad for their passing away.(死亡)
On March 30th,the International Ohympie Comnittee(国际奥委会)announced that the Tokyo Olympic Games would be put off 推迟until 2021 because of the outbreak of COVID-19. The Tokyo Olympic Games will start on July 23rd, 2021 and run until August 8th. Although the Game swill take place in 2021, it will still be called Tokyo 2020.
On May 27th,a Chinese surveying team of 8 members successfully arrived at 11 a.m, at the top of Mount Qomolangma.(珠穆朗吗峰) They placed a surveyed beacon(规标，测量工具)on the top and measured(测量)the height of the highest mountain in the world.It was the third time that China had measured the mountain's height.
Big 71 in 2020
Sad days for 72 fans Kobe Bryant and his 13-year-old 73 died in a helicopter crash on January 26th. Diego Maradona died on Nov. 25th.
Olympic Games delayed The 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games was put off because of COVID-19. The Games will not start 74 July 23rd, 2021. It will still pe caneu Tokyo 2020.
Re-measure Mount Qomolangma The Chinese surveying team reached the top of Mount Qomolangima on May 27th and they measured its height. China has measured the mountain's height 75 times.
第四节 书面表达（满分25分）
76.假如你是来自英国一中学的交换生Tony，来南充一周了。请根据表格写一封邮件向父母汇报自己的生活情况。要求：
1.字数：80-100词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入词总数）
2.所有信息不能遗漏，可适当拓展
3.提示词：北湖公园（Beihu Park；寄宿家庭（host family）：火鸡（turkey）
Tony 在南充
学习 喜欢在这儿学习；每周两次阅读课；每周上网一次
活动 上周末和同学去了北湖公园；午餐鸡汤美味
计划 下月有一次才艺表演；为寄宿家庭做火鸡
交友 Mike；他书读的比我多；而我更擅长篮球
Dear Dad and Mom,
How time flies! I've been in Nanchong for a week. I'm so glad to tell you my life here.
Hope everything goes well. Miss you and love you.