2022牛津英语中考专项复习--宾语从句（含答案)

牛津英语中考专项复习---宾语从句
【知识梳理】
宾语从句
(1)宾语从句的概念和结构
在复合句中作主句宾语的句子叫宾语从句。即当宾语是由一个句子在充当时，这个句子就叫宾语从句。
I like my teacher.（名词作宾语)
I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语）
I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语）
I know him .（代词作宾语）
I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语）
She asked if the answer was right. (句子作宾语）
结构：主句 + 连接词（引导词）+ 宾语从句
如： I love what you gave me.
(2)宾语从句的引导词
①that引导的宾语从句
陈述句（肯定或否定）作宾语从句，由连词that引导。因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
eg:I think (that) this answer is correct.
I know nothing about him except (that) he lives the next door.
I’m sure (that) Mary will come here on time.
②if或whether引导的宾语从句
一般疑问句作宾语从句，由连词whether或if引导，因为if/whether在句中翻译成“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略，且宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
eg:I want to know whether/if you will come soon.
I wonder whether/if you’d like to read the novel.
后接if/whether的常见词有：want to know/wonder/doubt/I’m not sure。
能用if不能用whether的情况：
If除了表示“是否”引导宾语从句外，还可表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，此时从句遵守“主将从现”原则
eg:You will achieve great success, if you have a dream and believe in it.
③wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句
特殊疑问句作宾语从句由疑问代词who、whom、whose、what、which等或疑问副词when、where、how、why等引导。
eg:Do you know when the meeting will begin （你知道会议什么时候开始？）
Could you tell me who teaches us English （你能告诉我谁教我们英语吗？）
Do you know which is faster, a car or a plane （你知道飞机和小汽车哪一个快？）
I was surprised at what he had done.（他所做的事使我吃惊。）
I wonder how much these shoes cost.（我不知道这些鞋子多少钱。）
(3)宾语从句的时态
①如果主句是现在时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），从句的时态根据实际情况而定。
eg:She knows (that) her parents will arrive in Nanjing tomorrow.
I know (that) he lived here five years ago.
We have heard (that) she practises dancing every day.
I am looking for where my purse is.
②如果主句是过去时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时），那么从句要用相应的过去的具体状态。时态变化的规律如下表：
一般现在时 一般过去时
现在进行时 过去进行时
现在完成时 过去完成时
一般过去时 过去完成时
过去完成时 过去完成时（不变）
一般将来时 过去将来时
eg:I didn’t know (that) he would come.
Miss Li told us (that) she had seen the film.
I saw (that) she was talking with her mother.
注意如果主句中出现could you/would you, 要提醒学生这些不是过去时，而只是表示委婉语气，用法视为一般现在时，所以从句依具体时态而定。
③从句是客观真理、定义、公理或定理
当从句是客观真理、定义、公理或定理时，不论主句是何种时态，从句都用一般现在时。
eg:The teacher told us (that) the earth travels around the sun.
She said (that) two plus three is five.
(4)宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，即主语在前谓语在后，即使宾语从句本身是疑问句，也要将其变成陈述句语序。
e.g. I heard (that) he won a prize.
They don’t know where he is.
如果what’s wrong / what’s the matter在句中充当宾语从句，语序不变。如果疑问词what或who在从句中作主语，其引导的句子作宾语从句时语序也不变。
e.g. I want to know what’s wrong with you.
She doesn’t know what’s the matter with him.
Jack didn’t know what happened.
I want to know what’s on the desk.
宾语从句专项练习
(　　) 1. I don’t know _____ he will come tomorrow．______ he comes, I’ll tell you.
A. if; Whether B.whether; Whether C. if; That D.if; If
(　　) 2. I don’t know _________ the day after tomorrow.
A. when does he come B. how will he come
C. if he comes D. whether he’ll come
(　　) 3. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help
A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D.what he mended
(　　) 4. I want to know _________.
A.whom is she looking after B.whom she is looking
C.whom is she looking D.whom she is looking after
(　　) 5. Do you know what time _________
A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D.the train leaves
(　　) 6. I can’t understand _________．
A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean
C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means
(　　) 7. I didn’t know how _______ to London.
A. would they go B. are they going C. they would go D. they are going
(　　) 8. I want to know how long_______.
A. has he been back B. has he come back C. he has been back D. he has come back
(　　)9. Do you know _______
what the news are B. what is the news C. what the news is D. what are the news
(　　)10. —What did your father say to you just now —He asked me _______
A. that I would like to see a movie B. where I will spend my holiday
C. if I enjoyed myself at the party D.when did I attend the graduation party
(　　) 11. I thought he _______ to see his mother if he _______ time.
A. will go; has B. will go; will have
C. would go; would have D. would go; had
(　　) 12. —Dad，can you tell me _______？I miss her very much.—Next month.
A. when will my mum come back B. when my mum will come back
C. how my mum goes to work D. where will my mum go
(　　) 13. She asked me if I knew .
A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it
(　　) 14. Miss Li wants to know next week.
A. when my uncle leaves B. when will my uncle leave
C. where my uncle will stay D. where does my uncle stay
(　　) 15. Could you tell me with the money
A. how to do B. what should I do C. how I should do D.what I should do
(　　)16. ---What are you doing, Jack
---I am searching for some information about the Blue Moon. I wonder ________.
A. that it will appear next time B. why does it look blue
C. when was it found for the first time D. whether it represents something lucky
(　　)17. ---Many people talk about “Didi”. My father wonders ________________.
--- To order a taxi on your mobile phone as soon as possible.
A. where people use it B. who uses it most C. when he can use it D. what it is used for
(　　)18. — Excuse me, could you please tell me __________ I forgot about it.
— Only in five minutes. You’d better hurry up if you don’t want to miss the beginning.
how soon will the film begin B. how soon the film will begin
how long has the film been on D. how long the film has been on
(　　)19.--- Excuse me, could you tell me
---Better take a bus there. It’s a little far from here.
A.how far Nianhua Bay is B. how far is Nianhua Bay
C.how can I get to Nianhua Bay D. how I can get to Nianhua Bay
直击中考
( ) 1.—Could you please tell me_________ —Of course.
A. how long you have borrowed the bookB. how you think of the newest movie
C. when the new shopping mall will be open D. why do you like watching the program
( ) 2. — Leo, could you tell me ________
— I heard they were very mad at you.
A. why they decided to do so B. where have they gone
C. how many people have been here D. when will the meeting start
( ) 3. Could you tell me ________ the bike without help this morning
A. how did he repair B. how he repaired C. how does he repair D. how he repairs
( ) 4. — Can you tell me ________
— His home is quite far away from the office, I think.
A. when he got up B. where he works
C. why he bought the car D. how he likes his job
(　　) 5.—Is Tom still in New York or already back at home
—I'm not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure.
A. how he will be back B. that he has come back
C. why he has come back D. if he has been back
(　　) 6. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _________.
A. how can it cost B. how much it costs
C. how much did it cost D. how much does it cost
(　　) 7. —Could you please tell me ________
—Of course. Many people in Shiyan know it.
A. where is Mount Wudang B. how can I get to Wulong River
C. what is Shenlongjia famous for D. if there will be a new airport in Shiyan
(　　) 8. —Could you please tell me —Certainly.
A. whether are his words believable
B. if the air is badly polluted
C. when is the Dragon Boat Festival
D. what’s is the Chinese story Yugong Moves a Mountain about
(　　) 9.—Do you know —For a month.
A. how long will she be away B. how long she will be away
C. how often will she go there D. how often she will go there
(　　) 10.—What did the teacher say to you
—He asked me .
A. why I look unhappy then B. when did I go home last night
C. how could I solve the problem D. if I had got everything ready
(　　)11.—Excuse me, can you tell me At about 8 o’clock.
A. what time the plane arrive in Beijing B. what time the plane will arrive Beijing
C. what time the plane will reach Beijing D. what time will the plane get to Beijing
(　　) 12.—Excuse me, could you tell me —In five minutes.
A. how soon will the film begin B. how soon the film will begin
C. how long the film has been on D. how long has the film been on
(　　) 13.—What did your father say to you just now
—He asked me ．
A. that I would like to see a movie B. where I will spend my holiday
C. if I enjoyed myself at the party D. when did I attend the graduation party
(　　) 14.—Miss Perry, can you tell me —Africa.
A. what the baby giraffe likes eating B. why the baby giraffe looks unhappy
C. when the baby giraffe was born D. where the baby giraffe comes from
(　　) 15.—Your book is very interesting. Could you tell me
—In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.
A. where did you buy it B. why did you buy it
C. where you bought it D. why you bought it
(　　) 16.—Will Tony go skiing with us this Saturday
—Sorry. I don’t know if he . But I know he interest in sports.
A. will go; is B. goes; is C. goes; has no D. will go; has no
(　　) 17. This morning my mother asked me .
A. why he is not here B. where Julia went last weekend
C. what time is it D. how did my brother do it
(　　) 18.—Did you have a good time in Jining
—Come and have a look. My photos will show you .
A. how was the tip B. why did we go there
C. how we went there D. what the trip was like
(　　) 19. Could you tell me
A. what the matter is with you B. what the matter was with you
C. what’s the matter with you D. what’s the wrong with you
参考答案：DDCDD DCCCC DBBCD DDBD
直击中考 CABCD BCDBB CBCDC DBCC